專項任務(wù)型閱讀15篇

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、任務(wù)型閱讀

（24-25七年級下?江蘇鹽城?期中）Chinesepaper-cuttingorJianzhi,isakindoffolkart.Peopleusuallyuse

scissorsorknivestocutpaper.Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.Lefslearnsomethingaboutpaper-cutting.

Wonderfulmeanings

Paper-cuttinghassomewonderfulmeanings.Somepaper-cuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.Atthe

SpringFestival,peoplepaste（粘）"Fu”ondoorsandwindows.Atawedding,peoplepaste"Xi".

Whyisitred?

InChina,peoplealwaysloveredbecauseredishopeandlife.WecanseeredeverywhereinChina.The

wallsofoldpalacesarered.Lanternsarered.Weddingsarealwaysfullofredthingstoo.

Now,paper-cuttinggetsintomanyschools.Studentscanlearnhowtomakepaper-cuttingatschool.LiJie,a

middleschoolstudent,says,"It'sreallywonderfultochangepaperintodifferentkindsofpictures,suchasflowers

andanimals.Weenjoyit.”

回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。

1.HowlongisthehistoryofChinesepaper-cutting?

2.Whatdosomepaper-cuttingsmean?

3.Wheredopeopleusuallypastepaper-cuttings?

4.WhydoChinesepeopleloveredsomuch?

5.WhatdoyouthinkofChinesepaper-cutting?

（24-25七年級下?江蘇常州?期末）Whafsyourfavoriteanimal?Thepandaortheelephant?Mineisthe

giraffe.

Giraffesareverytall.Babygiraffesarealmost2meterstall,andtheycangrowuptoover5meterstall!

However,becauseoftheirheight（身高），itisdifficultforthemtostandupquickly.Tostaysafe,giraffessleep

standingup.

Giraffeshavetobecarefulwhentheyeat,drink,orrest.Sometimes,giraffeslivingingroupstaketurnsdoing

theactivities.Thatway,thereisalwaysonegiraffekeepinganeyeoutfordanger.

Giraffeshaveverygoodeyesight（視力）.Theycanseeotheranimalsfromfaraway.Thentheycanrunfastto

getawayfromdanger.Theyaregoodatrunningandcanrunupto37milesanhour!

Giraffes9longnecksdonotjustallowthemtoeatleavesfromtalltrees.Theycanalsobeusefulwhenthey

fightwitheachother!

Withyellowandbrownspots,giraffes9coatsarebeautiful.Theircoatshelpthemtohideintheirhabitats（棲

息地）.Cangiraffesmakeasound?Yes,theycan.Theymakeinfrasound（次聲）.Theirsoundsaretoolowfor

humanstohear.

Giraffesarequietandpeacefulanimals,somanypeoplelikethem.Nexttimeyouseegiraffes,don'tforgetto

sharethesefunfactswithyourfriends!

6.Whycan'tgiraffesstandupquickly?

7.Whatthingscangiraffes5longnecksdoaccordingto（根據(jù)）thepassage?

Lookatthebirdsandplantsinthepicture.Canyouimagine（想象）thattheyaremadeofsugar?Theyarethe

workofCuiJiuxiang,ayoung'sugarartist5fromShandong.

Whenhewasachild,Cuiwasinterestedinsculpture（雕塑）.Hisfatherwasacarpenter（木匠）.Heusedhis

handstoturnwoodintobeautifulworksofart.Cuiwantedtobelikehisfather.Oneday,hesawsomevegetableart

inarestaurant.Theboythendecidedtostudyfoodart.Aftercollege,hebecameafamousfoodsculptor.Later,he

wasinvitedtoteachfoodsculptureinShenzhen.

AlthoughCuienjoyedteaching,hewantedtotrysomethingnew.In2016,heleftShenzhenandwentto

Shanghaitolearnaboutsugarart.Hefellinlovewithitandspentalotoftimelearningtheskill.

Now,asasugarartist,Cuiworksatarestaurant.ItusuallytakesCuiaboutsevenhourstocreate（倉U作）a

sugarartpiece.Butheenjoysit.

Cuiisverycreative.Sugarartisanoldcraft（手藝），andCuihasbroughtnewlifetoit.Forhim,creatingsomething

magicaleverydaygiveshimalotofpleasure.Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionwithnotmorethan10

words.

9.WhatdidCuiJiuxiangbecomeaftercollege?

10.WhydidCuigotoShanghai?

11.Doyouwanttotrysugarart?Whyorwhynot?

（24-25七年級下?江蘇揚州?階段練習(xí)）閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（每題答案不超過10個單詞）

TheDukuHighwayisaveryfamousroadinXinjiang.Itisknownforitsbeautifulviewsandexciting

journey.TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983,runningover500kilometers,fromacitycalledDushanzito

Kuqa.

Thehighwayissurrounded（環(huán)繞）byhighmountainsandwidegrasslands.Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwill

seeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreenfields.Theroadtakesyouthroughlotsofcanyons（峽谷）and

rivers,andyoucanseewonderfulviewsateveryturn.

OneofthebestpartsoftheDukuHighwayistheTianshanGrandCanyon.Thisisareallybigcanyonwith

redandyellowcliffs（懸崖）.Itistheperfectplacetotakepictures.Youcanalsogohikingthere,andenjoythefresh

airandpeacefulsurroundings.

AnotherplaceyoumustvisitontheDukuHighwayisthecolorfulDanxialandform.Itisanareawherethe

rocksandcliffshavebeenchangingovertime.Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikea

rainbow.Thafswhyitiscalled"'ColorfulDanxia”.

TheDukuHighwayisreallyagreatplaceforpeoplewholovenature.However,whenyouenjoytheview,do

rememberthosesoldierswhostartedbuildingtheroadin1973,and168ofthemlosttheirlivesforit.Therefore,

thisroadisalsoknownasthe“RoadofHeroes”.

12.WhenwastheDukuHighwaycompleted?

13.WhatwillpeopleseeiftheydriveontheDukuHighway?

14.WhyistheDanxialandformcalled'"ColorfulDanxia”?

15.Howlongdidittakethesoldierstobuildtheroad?

16.WouldyouliketoexperiencetheDukuHighway?Whyorwhynot?

（24-25七年級下?江蘇連云港?階段練習(xí)）TheNilecrocodile（鱷）livesinandnearAfricanrivers.Itisa

verylargeanimal.Itcangrowupto6meterslong.Itsbodyisgreenandbrownandithasgotaverybigmouth.

MostoftheNilecrocodilescanlivetobeabout70yearsoldinthewild.Somecanevenliveupto100years.

TheNilecrocodilesspendmostofthedayonthebankoftheriverinthesunwithoutmoving.Atnight,they

gobackintothewatertofindfood.Theyareexcellentswimmers.Theycanswimasfastas30km/handtheycan

stayupto30minutesunderwater.

Asmeatcaters,theNilecrocodileseatbirds,fishandothercrocodilesandsoon.Sometimestheyeveneat

people.Apersonwashingclothesbytherivermightjustlooklikeadeliciousmealforthem.Hundredsofpeopledie

becauseofthemeachyear.

NowtheNilecrocodilesareindanger.Doyouknowwhy?First,peoplekillthemfortheirskin（皮膚）to

makethingslikeshoesandhandbags.Second,peoplecatchthemforfoodormedicine.Andsometimestheydie

becausetheyhurtpeople.Lastbutnotleast,somepeopledestroy（破壞）theirhomesotheNilecrocodilesdon't

haveenoughspacetolive.

每題答案不超過10個單詞

17.WhatcoloristheNilecrocodiles?

18.HowlongcanmostoftheNilecrocodileslive?

19.WheredoestheNilecrocodilesliketostayduringthedaytime?

20.WhatdotheNilecrocodilesliketoeat?

21.WhatcanwedotoprotecttheNilecrocodiles?

（24-25七年級下?江蘇鹽城?階段練習(xí)）LastweekendIwentcampingwithmydadandmybrother,Jim.We

tookatent,sleepingbags,waterandfood.WearrivedatthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.Therewasenough

roomtobuildacampfire.JimandIcollectedsomedryleaves,smallsticksandbranchesandDadstartedacampfire.

Thenwecookedpotatoesandbeefforoursupper.Everythingtasteddelicious.

Soonitwastimetoputupthetent.WehelpedDadpullthetentoutofthebag,butunluckilywefoundthere

werenopoles（桿子）toholditup.Jimcriedbecauseheleftthepolesathome.Dadlookedupatthestarry（布滿星

星的）sky.Thenightwasclearandtheairwaswarm."It'sOK,"hesaidtous."Wedon'tevenneedatent.^^Heput

thesleepingbagsontheground.

Wesleptwellinthesleepingbagsthatnight.Thesunwasshiningonuswhenwewokeupthenextmorning.

Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.

22.Whendidtheyarriveatthecampsite?

23.Whatdidtheycookforsupper?

24.WhydidJimcry?

25.Whatdidtheirdadputontheground?

26.Whatdoyouthinkofhiscampingtrip?（答案合理即可）

（24-25七年級下?江蘇鹽城?階段練習(xí)）閱讀并回答問題，每空不超過6個詞。

Rockclimbingbecameasportinthe1900s.Butnowitbecomesapopularsport.

Whilerockclimbingmaystillbenecessaryformountainclimbing,mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsfor

fun.Ifyoutryrockclimbing,youwillknowthatitisnotaveryeasysport.Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingboth

needpractice.Besides,yourbodyandyourwill（意志）areveryimportantforrockclimbing.

Toclimbsuccessfully,onemustusewonderfulskills.Oneoftheimportantrulesistoalwayshavethreeparts

ofyourbodyontherockface.Andthen,yourarmsshouldholdyouclosetotherockfacewhileyourlegsare

pushingyouup.Thecloseryouaretotherockface,theeasieritistoclimb.

Rockclimbingisaninterestingandexcitingsport.Onceyoustarttolearnhowtoclimb,youwillfindmore

fun.Ifyoulikegamessuchasplayingchess,youmayloverockclimbing.Theyarenearlythesameinthewayof

thinking.Rockclimbingisalsoagoodwaytogetyourselfintoshape.Ifyouenjoyadifficultgameandlove

outdooractivities,youshouldtakeuprockclimbingasanewhobby.

27.Whendidrockclimbingbecomeasport?

28.Whydomostpeopleclimblowmountains?

29.Whatdoindoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneed?

30.Inwhichwayarerockclimbingandplayingchessnearlythesame?

31.Whatdoyouthinkofrockclimbing?

（24-25七年級下?江蘇南通?階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Youareanaturelover?ThenyoumustvisitZhangyeGeopark（地質(zhì)公園）inChina!It'srecognizedby

UNESCOasoneofthebestgeoparksintheworld.Here,youcanenjoythebeautyoftherainbowhills.

Theyarelowhillsthatlooklikewavesandhavemanydifferentcolours,justlikearainbow!Thereislittle

grassgrowingontheland.Whenyouseethehillsfromabove,ifslikeyou'relookingatrainbowspaintedonthe

ground.

Youmaywonderhowthesecolourfulhillscametobe.Millionsofyearsago,thisareawasunderalake.

Overtime,riversbroughtinsandandstoneswithdifferentkindsofmetalelements.Thesewereleftinlayersonthe

bottomofthelake.Somelayerswerered,someyellow,andothersturnedpurpleorblue.Later,astheclimate

becamecolderanddrier,thelakedriedup.Then,somethingamazinghappened!

Theundergroundlandbegantoriseupandpushagainsteachother.Thelayersofsandstonewerelifted

higherandhigher.Throughyearsofwind,sun,andrain,theyformedthecolourfulhillsweseetoday.

JunetoSeptemberisthemostwonderfultimetovisit.Themorningsandeveningsarecoolerthanthehot

days,givingyoutheperfectweathertoenjoythesunrisesandsunsets.Sunshineafterasummerrainwillmakethe

coloursevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.

32.WhatcanyouenjoyinZhangyeGeopark?

33.Whatcolourswerethelayers?

34.Howdidthelayersformthecolourfulhillsweseetoday?

35.Whenisthemostwonderfultimetovisitthepark?

36.WhatdoyouthinkofZhangyeGeopark?

（24-25七年級下?江蘇蘇州?階段練習(xí)）Ihavealwayswantedtohaveapetdogorcat.ButeverytimeI

asked,mymumwouldsay,"You'retooyoungtotakecareofit.”

Iturned10thisyear.IthoughtIcouldlookafterapet,soIaskedmymumagain."Fine,butyoumuststart

withalittlepetsuchasagoldfish.Ifyoucankeepitalive（活著的）foratleastamonth,youcanraiseatortoise,

thenaparrot,andfinallyyoucangetyourowndogorcat!”

Duringthesummerholiday,mymumandIwenttoapetmarket.Ipickedfourgoldfish.Icarefullybrought

themhome,pouredcleanwaterintothefishtank（魚缸）andputthegoldfishin.WhenIfedthem,theyateso

quickly.Ithoughttheymustbehungryaftersuchalongtravel,soIfedthemlotsoffoodthatnight.WhenIwoke

upthenextmorning,Irantothefishtanktosay“goodmoming^^tomygoldfish.Guesswhat?Theywerealldead!

Myfirstpetexperience（經(jīng)歷）endedinsuchasadway.

37.Whatdoesthewriterwanttokeepasapet?

38.Whywerethewriter'sfishalldead?

39.Doyouthinkitisgoodtokeepapet?Whyorwhynot?

（24-25七年級下?江蘇無錫?階段練習(xí)）Ariehmanisridingalongtheroadandseesanoldmandigging（挖）

inhisgarden.Onthegroundliesayoungtree.Therichmancallsouttotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyou

plantingthere,mygoodman?”

“Thisisafig（無花果）tree,sir.^^Hesays.

“Afigtree?”therichmanisverysurprised.4tWhy?Howoldareyou,mayIask?”

“Iamninetyyearsold.”

“What!”criestherichman."You'reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit'lltake

manyyearstogivefruit.I'mafraidyoucan'tlivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree."Theoldmanlooks

aroundthegarden.Thenhesayswithasmile,t4Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?”"Sure,“the

mandoesn,tknowwhyheasksthisquestion."Thentellmethis,^^hesays,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?”"Err...but

why?Idon'tknow.”"Yousee,sir."goesontheoldman."Ourforefathers（祖先）plantedtreesforustoenjoyandI

amdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.^^

Therichmanisquietandsays,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomegoodthingsforthepeople

afterus.Thankyouverymuch.^^Thenheridesaway.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問題，每小題答案不超過6個單詞。

40.Whattreeistheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?

41.Howoldistheoldman?

42.Whoistheoldmanplantingthetreefor?

43.Whatshouldwedoforthepeopleafterus?

44.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?

（24-25七年級下?全國?單元測試）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，每小題答案不超過7個單

詞（除第1小題外）。

Diaojiaolou,alsocalleddiaolou,isatraditionalhouseoftheMiao,Buyi,DongandTujiapeopleinChina.

YoucanfindmanyofthesehousesbesideariverorinthemountainousareasofYunnan,HunanandSichuan.

Thetraditionalbuildingisakindofwoodenhousewithanunusualstructure.Thestilts（支柱）underthe

houseareHkehangingfeet,whichmeans"hangingfeetbuilding^^inChinese.Thehouseusuallyhastwotothree

floors.Thegroundfloorisusuallyusedtostore（存放）firewoodandfarmingtools.Besides,animalslikepigsoften

stayonthegroundfloorwhilepeopleliveabove.

Peopleliketoliveinsuchhousesformanyreasons.Firstofall,thehousescouldandcanprotectpeoplefrom

dangerousanimals,snakesandinsects.Besides,inthemountainousareasofsouthernChina,noonecanstandthe

humidity（濕度）onthegroundduringsummer.Theycanhelpsavemoneyandlandaswell.Mostpartsof

diaojiaolouhousesareintheair,whichmeanstheycoverlessspaceontheground.Sosuchhousesarerelatively

cheap（便宜的）.

45.Wherecanpeoplefindmanydiaojiaolouhouses?

46.Whydidthehousegetitsname“diaojiaolou”?

47.Whatisthegroundfloorusuallyusedtodo?

48.Howmanygoodpointsofdiaojiaolouhousesarementioned?

49.Whyshouldweprotect"'diaojiaolou"?

（24-25七年級下?江蘇南京?階段練習(xí)）閱讀短文，回答問題，每題答案不超過12個詞。

Thankstoamovie,manyforeignersnowknowandloveamythical（神話的）Chinesehero!ThemovieNe

Zha:DemonChildConquerstheSea,alsoknownasNeZha2,hasbecomeverypopularinChinaandaroundthe

world.ByMarch4,ithasmadeanamazing14.53billionyuanattheboxoffice（票房），becomingoneofthemost

popularanimatedfilmsofalltime.

ThestoryofthemoviecomesfromChinesemythology.ItfollowsNeZhaandhisfriendAoBing,whohave

specialpowers.TheyworktogethertokeeptheirfamiliesandtheDragonTribesafe.

Peopleallovertheworldlovethemovie9sstoryandexcitingactionscenes.MaxfromRussiasaid,“The

sceneshowingthemonstersintheseaattackingChenTangGuanisreallyamazing.9,RachelfromtheUSsaid,

“WhatIlearnedfromthemovieisthatpowerisnotjustaboutbeingstrong,butalsoaboutthewilltonevergive

up.

However,somepeoplefromothercountriesdon'tunderstandpartsofthemovie.Theyaskquestionsabout

whyNeZha'smasterridesapigandwhat“HeavenlyTribulation^^means.Althoughtherearelotsofquestions,

someforeigners（外國人）callthemovie"theChineseversionofMarvel（漫威）”，seeingNeZhaasasuperhero

fromaWesternwayofthinking.ManyhavestartedtolearnmoreaboutChinesemythology.NeZhaisspreading

Chineseculturetotheworld!

50.HowmuchboxofficehasNeZha2madebyMarch4?

51.WhydoNeZhaandhisfriendAoBingworktogether?

52.WhatdoesRachellearnaboutpower?

53.Whydoforeignerscallthemovie"theChineseversionofMarveF,?

54.DoyoulikeNeZha?Why?（字數(shù)不限）

（24-25七年級下?全國?單元測試）閱讀短文，回答短文后的問題。每題答案不超過10個詞。

Inmyhometown,thereisanoldbigtreeinthecentreofthetownsquare.Peopleoftenmeetandchathere.

Theoldtellstoriesofthepastandthechildrenlistencarefully.Theriverbankismyfavouriteplaceinthetown.I

lovetositandwatchthewaterflow.Ioftengofishingwithmyfriends.Ifsrelaxingtobethere.

Duringtheautumn,wehaveafestivaltocelebratetheharvest（收獲）.Everyonebringssomefoodtoshare

andwedanceandsinglateintothenight.Lifeinmyhometownissimplebutinteresting.Peoplehereknowhowto

enjoylife.

Myfamilyownsasmallbakery（面包店）andmyfatherbakesthemostdeliciousbreadinthetown.People

fromnearbyvillagesevencometobuy.Lastsummer,agroupofvisitorscametoourtown.Theywereamazedby

thebeautyoftheplace.Oneofthem,aladynamedMsZhang,decidedtostaylongerandwroteanarticleaboutour

townforamagazine.Afterthat,morevisitorsarecominghere,butthetownisstillpeaceful.

55.Whereistheoldbigtreeinthetown?

56.Whichplaceisthewriter'sfavouriteinthetown?

57.Whatdopeopledoduringthefestivalwhichcelebratestheharvest?

58.Howisthebreadmadebythewriter'sfather?

59.WhatdidMsZhangdoaftercomingtothetown?

（24-25七年級下?全國?單元測試）閱讀短文，回答短文后的問題。每題答案不超過10個詞。

James'sunclelivesinavillage.Everysummer,Jamesgoestolivewithhisuncleforafewweeks.Inthis

village,peoplelivefarfromeachotherandtheydon'tknoweachotherwell.Jamescanonlyseeotherneighbouring

houseswhenhegoesoutforawalkwithhisuncle.

Jamesfindsthateverytimetheymeetsomeone,hisunclewaves（揮手）tohimorher.Jamesisverysurprised

andaskshisuncle,"Howcanyouknoweveryonehereinthevillage?^^Hisuncleanswers,t6Iactuallydon'tknow

themall.WhenIwavetosomeoneandweknoweachother,thatpersonishappy,butwhenIwavetosomeoneand

wedon'tknoweachother,thatpersongetssurprisedandisgoingtothinkaboutthereasonIwave.Sothatperson

hassomethingtodofortherestoftheday.Thankstome,hisdayjustshortens.”

60.WhendoesJamesgotolivewithhisuncle?

61.WhyisJamessurprisedwhenhisunclewavestoeveryone?

62.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatperson“referto?

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shortens"mean?

64.WhatdoyouthinkofJames'suncle?

（22-23七年級下?江蘇鹽城?階段練習(xí)）閱讀并回答問題（每題答案不得超過六個詞）

Mydreamhomeisaflyinghome.IgettheideafromthefilmUp（《飛屋環(huán)游記》）.

Itisawoodenhouse,soitislight.AndhowcanImakeitfly?Iplantotie（系）someheliumballoons（氨氣

球）tothehouse.Theybringthehouseupintotheair.Itcanflyforonehouratatime.Itcantakemyfamilyandme

toadifferentplaceeveryseason.

Thehouseisnotverybiginsize.Weonlyneedsixcomfortablerooms-twobedrooms,alivingroom,a

kitchen,adiningroom,andamodernroom.Thehousefliestowarmplacesinwinterandcoolplacesinsummer.

Wherecanwegetenergyandwater?Wegetenergyfromthesunandwecollectrainwatertouse.Soitisa

greenhouse.

Ithinkitwouldbeacoolhome.Butmyparentssayitisacrazy（瘋狂的）idea.TheyaskmewhatschoolI

canstudyinifIliveinthathome.AndtheyalsosaytheymustworkinNanjing.Theycannotliveinadifferent

placeeverymonth.ButIstillhopemydreamcancometrueoneday.

Thisisagreatidea,right?Doyouliketheflyinghome.

65.WheredoIgettheideaofhavingaflyinghouse?

66.Howmanyminutescanthehouseflyatatime?

67.Whyisthehouselight?

68.Howcanwegetthewaterintheflyinghouse?

69.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter'sidea?

參考答案

1.About1,500years.2.Happinessandgoodluck.3.Ondoorsandwindows.

4.Becauseredishopeandlife.5.Wonderful.

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國剪紙藝術(shù)的悠久歷史、美好寓意、紅色象征意義及

其在現(xiàn)代教育中的普及。

1.根據(jù)"Ithasalonghistoryofabout1,500years.”可知，它有約1500年的悠久歷史。故填A(yù)bout

1,500years.

2.根據(jù)"Somepaper-cuttingsmeanhappinessandgoodluck.”可知，——些剪紙寓意幸福和好運。

故填Happinessandgoodluck.

3.根據(jù)“peoplepaste（粘）Wondoorsandwindows.“可知，人們將“福”字貼在門窗上。故填

Ondoorsandwindows.

4.木艮據(jù)“InChina,peoplealwaysloveredbecauseredishopeandlifb.”可矢口，人們喜愛紅色，

因為它象征希望和生命。故填Becauseredishopeandlife.

5.開放性試題，言之有理即可，參考答案：Wonderful.

6.Becauseoftheirheight,theycan'tstandupquickly.7.Theycanallowgiraffestoeatleaves

fromtalltreesandtheycanalsobeusefulwhentheyfightwitheachother.8.Yes,because

theyarequietandpeaceful.

本文主要介紹了長頸鹿的外觀、性格特征和生活習(xí)性等。

6.根據(jù)"However,becauseoftheirheight（身高）,itisdifficultforthemtostandupquickly.”可知,

由于長頸鹿的身高，它們很難快速站起來。故填Becauseoftheirheight,theycan?tstandup

quickly.

7.卞艮據(jù)“Giraffes」ongnecksdonotjustallowthemtoeatleavesfromtalltrees.Theycanalsobe

usefulwhentheyfightwitheachother!”可知，長頸鹿的長脖子不僅能讓它們吃到高大樹上的

葉子。當(dāng)它們互相爭斗時，它們也很有用！故填Theycanallowgiraffestoeatleavesfromtall

treesandtheycanalsobeusefulwhentheyfightwitheachother.

8.本題為開放性題目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes,becausetheyarequietand

peaceful.

9.Afamousfoodsculptor./Hebecameafamousfoodsculptor.10.Tolearnaboutsugarart.

11.Yes,Ido.Becauseifscreative./No,Idon't.Becauseifsdifficult.（言之有理即可）

本文介紹了來自山東的“糖藝師”崔久祥的成長經(jīng)歷，從木雕啟蒙到學(xué)習(xí)食物雕刻，最后愛上

糖藝，并將這一傳統(tǒng)技藝賦予新生命。

9.根據(jù)第三段“Aftercollege,hebecameafamousfoodsculptor.”可知，他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后成了一名

著名的食物雕刻師，故填A(yù)famousfoodsculptor./Hebecameafamousfoodsculptor.

10.根據(jù)第四段“In2016,heleftShenzhenandwenttoShanghaitolearnaboutsugarart.”可矢口，

崔久祥是去上海學(xué)習(xí)糖藝的，故填Tolearnaboutsugarart.

11.本題屬開放性問題，言之有理即可。Yes,Ido.Becauseifscreative./No,Idon5t.

Becauseit'sdifficult.

12.InSeptember,1983/ItwascompletedinSeptember,1983.13.Amazingsnow-covered

mountaintopsandgreenfields/Theywillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreen

fields.14.Becausetherocksarebrightred,orangeandyellow./Becausetherockslooklikea

rainbow.15.Ten/10years./Ittookthem10yearstobuildtheroad.16.Yes.Becauseitis

exciting.（言之有理即可）

本文主要介紹了新疆獨庫公路的風(fēng)景、歷史及意義。

12.根據(jù)"TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983”可知，公路于1983年9月建成。故填

InSeptember,1983/ItwascompletedinSeptember,1983.

13.根據(jù)“Ifyoudriveonthisroad,youwillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreen

fields."可知，你會看到白雪覆蓋的山頂和綠色的田野。故填A(yù)mazingsnow-covered

mountaintopsandgreenfields/Theywillseeamazingsnow-coveredmountaintopsandgreen

fields.

14.根據(jù)"Therocksarebrightred,orange,andyellow,andtheylooklikearainbow.Thafswhyit

iscalled（olorfiilDanxiat”可知，巖石呈鮮紅色、橙色和黃色，看起來像彩虹。故填Because

therocksarebrightred,orangeandyellow./Becausetherockslooklikearainbow.

15.根據(jù)"TheroadwascompletedinSeptember,1983"以及"…thosesoldierswhostarted

buildingtheroadin1973”可知，1973年開始修建公路，1983年建成，共計10年時間。故填

Ten/10years./Ittookthem10yearstobuildtheroad.

16.開放性試題，言之有理即可,參考答案：Yes.Becauseitisexciting.

17.Greenandbrown.18.About70years.19.Onthebankoftheriver.20.Birds,

fishandotheranimals.21.Stopkillingthemandprotecttheirhabitat.

本文是說明文，主要介紹了尼羅鱷的體型特征、生活習(xí)性、食性以及當(dāng)前面臨的生存威脅。

17.根據(jù)文章第1段“Itsbodyisgreenandbrown”可知它的身體是綠色和棕色的，故填Green

andbrowno

18.根據(jù)文章第1段“MostoftheNilecrocodilescanlivetobeabout70yearsold”可知大多數(shù)尼

羅鱷能活到約70歲。故填A(yù)bout70yearso

19.根據(jù)文章第2段“TheNilecrocodilesspendmostofthedayonthebankoftheriver”可知尼

羅鱷白天大部分時間待在河岸上。故填Onthebankoftherivero

20.根據(jù)文章第3段“Theyeatbirds,fishandothercrocodiles”可知它們吃鳥類、魚類和其他鱷

魚，可概括其食性。故填Birds,fishandotheranimals。

21.根據(jù)文章第4段提到的威脅包括捕殺、棲息地破壞，保護措施需針對這些原因，如“停

止捕殺"和"保護棲息地”。故填Stopkillingthemandprotecttheirhabitato

22.OnSaturdayafternoon.23.Potatoesandbeef.24.Heleftthepoles(at)home.

25.Thesleepingbags.26.Itwashisbestcampingtrip.(答案不唯一，合理即可)

本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和父親、弟弟Jim去露營的經(jīng)歷，包括搭建帳篷時發(fā)現(xiàn)

忘記帶桿子，最終在星空下度過美好夜晚的故事。

22.根據(jù)文章第——段"WearrivedatthecampsiteonSaturdayafternoon.”可矢口，他們是在周六下

午到達營地的。故填OnSaturdayafternoon。

23.根據(jù)第——段"Thenwecookedpotatoesandbeefforoursupper.”可矢口，他們晚餐做了土豆和

牛肉。故填Potatoesandbeefo

24.根據(jù)第二段"Jimcriedbecauseheleftthepolesathome.”可知，Jim哭是因為他把帳篷桿忘

在家里了。故填Heleftthepoles(at)homeo

25.根據(jù)第二段“Heputthesleepingbagsontheground.”可知，他們的父親把睡袋放在了地上。

故填Thesleepingbagso

26.根據(jù)最后一段“Ithinkitwasmybestcampingtrip.”可知,作者認為這是他最棒的露營之

旅。開放性作答，結(jié)合實際，言之有理即可。參考答案為Itwashisbestcampingtrip。

27.Inthe1900s.28.Forfun.29.Practice.30.Wayofthinking.31.Interesting

andexciting.

本文主要介紹了攀巖運動的歷史、所需技能和特點，并與其他活動進行類比，強調(diào)其趣味性

和鍛煉價值。

27.根據(jù)第一段"Rockclimbingbecameasportinthe1900s.”可知，攀巖在20世紀(jì)成為一項運

動。故填I(lǐng)nthe1900s.

28.根據(jù)第二段“mostpeoplejustclimblowmountainsforfim”可知，大多數(shù)人只是為了好玩

而攀登低矮的山峰。故填Forfun.

29.根據(jù)第二段“Indoorandoutdoorrockclimbingbothneedpractice.”可知，室內(nèi)和室夕卜攀巖

都需要練習(xí)。故填Practice.

30.根據(jù)第四段"Theyarenearlythesameinthewayofthinking.”可知，攀巖和下棋在思維方

式上幾乎相同。故填Wayofthinking.

31.開放性作答，言之成理即可。參考答案為Interestingandexciting.

32.Thebeautyoftherainbowhills.33.Red,yellow,purpleorblue.34.Throughyears

ofwind,sunandrain.35.JunetoSeptember.36.Itisfantastic.（合理艮可）

本文介紹了中國張掖地質(zhì)公園的獨特自然景觀——彩虹山，并解釋了其形成過程以及最佳游

覽時間。

32.根據(jù)“Here,youcanenjoythebeautyoftherainbowhills.”可知在張掖地質(zhì)公園，你可以欣

賞到彩虹山的美景。故填Thebeautyoftherainbowhills.

33.根據(jù)"Somelayerswerered,