專題02完形填空（10個空）

（2022秋?廣東肇慶?八年級?？计谥校?/p>

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出個最佳答案，并將答案寫在題前括

號內(nèi)。

Oncetherelivedakinginasmallcountry.Everysummer,thekingwenttohispalaceneara1,and

thenreturnedtohispalaceinthecitycentreinautumn.

Oneafternoon,thekingwent2intheforest.Hedidn'ttellanybodyelsewherehehadgone,sohe

wasveryhappytoenjoythepeaceasheswam.3,heheardaloudnoise.Lookingaround,hesawabigbear

ingtowardshim.Thekingwasvery4.Hejumpedoutofthewaterand5atonce.Heranandran

untilhewaspletelylost.Finally,he6anoldhouseintheforest.Heknockedonthedoorandanold7

openedit."Fmyourking,^^hesaidtotheoldman."I'mhungry.Bringmesomethingtoeatquickly.

Theoldmanlivedapoorlifeandhis8wasnotgoodenoughfortheking.Hehadonlyfoureggs,but

sincethekingwassohungry,thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking.Thekingatetheeggsand

feltmuchbetter."Thankyou,goodman,^^thekingsaid.t6HowmuchshouldI9that?^^

""Nineteenpounds.^^

“How10theyare!Areeggsrare（稀有的）here?”

“No,"answeredtheoldfarmer,"butkingsare!”

1.A.zooB.mountainC.villageD.forest

2.A.shoppingB.fishingC.swimmingD.running

3.A.LuckilyB.UsuallyC.SuddenlyD.Finally

4.A.afraidB.boredC.relaxedD.excited

5.A.tookawayB.ranawayC.wentawayD.putaway

6.A.boughtB.foundC.builtD.repaired

7.A.cleanerB.teacherC.workerD.farmer

8.A.moneyB.houseC.foodD.life

9.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitfor

10.A.popularB.healthyC.expensiveD.different

（2022秋.廣東深圳.八年級深圳市南山外國語學校（集團）高新中學校聯(lián)考期中）

Haveyoueverheardof“humblebragging（謙虛自夸"凡爾賽"）"？Weuseittodescribesomeonewhoseemsto

makeamodest（謙虛的）statement,butisactuallytryingtobringattentiontosomethingtheyare11.For

example,someonemightsay.UIjustfoundoutthatIgot12toHarvardANDOxford.Maybetheygotmy

applicationmixedupwithsomeoneelse's!"Theywanttotellothersthatthey'vebeenacceptedtotwogoodschools.

13theydon'twanttoseemarrogant（自大的）.Soinstead,theyworditina（an）14thatseemsmore

modest.

Althoughpeoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemseemeasiertogetonwith,a2015studypublished

intheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthathumblebragginghasthe15effect.

"Humblebraggingbackfires（產(chǎn)生事與愿違的結(jié)果）becauseitdoesn'tseemveryreal.That"sadnessisme

attitudeconnectedwithselfpromotion（自抬身價）'doesnotleadtoagood16JsaidOvulSezer,lead

authorofthestudy."Even17braggingorplainingisbetter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenas

moresincere（真誠的）

HumblebraggingismonandwealldoitinawayAlibabafounderJackMaoncesaidthathisbiggestmistake

was18thepany.64Ineverthoughtthisthingwouldchangemylife.Iwasjusttryingtoruna19

business,anditgrewsobig!”hesaid.

Sezersaidthebestwaytoshareyourachievementsisto"admit20selfpromotionandwinthe

rewardsbeingsincere”.Inthisway,peoplewillseethatyouaren'tjustshowingoffandaresimplybeinghonest.

11.A.carefulwithB.proudofC.tiredofD.busywith

12.A.rejectedB.acceptedC.familiarD.used

13.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Although

14.A.wordB.hurryC.wayD.mess

15.A.oppositeB.sameC.differentD.good

16.A.conversationB.municationC.impressionD.description

17.A.hardB.finallyC.luckilyD.simply

18.A.losingB.gettingC.startingD.closing

19.A.smallB.bigC.greatD.successful

20.A.myB.hisC.herD.your

（2022秋?廣東珠海?八年級珠海市文園中學?？计谥校?/p>

通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應

題目的答題位置上的選項涂黑。

Istartedtoloverunningatayoungage.Ilovedtorunwithmyfatherandmysisteraroundourbigbackyard.I

wishedIcouldrunintheOlympicsandwinlotsofmedals.

Onedaymymothersawanadvertisement（廣告）forarace（比賽，賽跑）inanewspaper."Wouldyoube

21thisrace?"sheaskedme,pointingtotheadvertisement.C6Yes,ofcourse,1answered.

I22thenextfewdayspracticingformybigrace.Onthedayoftherace,justbeforetherace,my

fathersaidtome,"Don'trunoutof（用完）allyourenergy（能量）atthe23oftherace.Youneedtohave

energysoyoucanrun24fasterattheend.^^

Theracebegan.Following25words,Ididn'trunasfastasIcould.Thentheotherrunnersstarted

26me,anditmademefeelnervous（緊張）.Ibegantofeel27,andIstartedslowingdownand

breathingharder.

JustatthatmomentIheard,6<eonKelly!Youcandoit!Don'tgiveup!Keeprunning!,,Outofthecomerof

myeyeIsawDadrunningbesidemearoundtheoutsidetrack.

Itookadeepbreathandtriedmybestto28onrunning.Ididn'twintherace.Iwasstillhappy

becauseIdidn'tgivenup.

Later,asIthoughtabouttherace,Ifeltthankfulthatmydadwas29theretohelpme.Heencourages

（鼓勵）mewhenI30givingup.I'llremembermydad'swordsforever,''Nevergiveup.Youcanbea

winnerevenifyoulose.”

21.A.surprisedatB.interestedinC.talentedinD.worriedabout

22.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took

23.A.topB.frontC,beginningD.end

24.A.veryB.tooC.soD.much

25.A.dad'sB.mom'sC.sister,sD.theotherrunners

26.A.touchingB.watchingC.passingD.following

27.A.seriousB.tiredC.enjoyableD.bored

28.A.putB.getC.turnD.go

29.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.onceD.never

30.A.looklikeB.keeponC.feellikeD.decideto

（2022秋?廣東湛江?八年級校聯(lián)考期中）

Lifeandstudyarehardforallofus.Andjuniormiddleschoolstudentshaveeveryreasontosayso.Besides,

48.8percentofmiddleschoolstudentsshow31ofmental（精神的）healthproblems.Recently,Zhejiang

Provincedida32ofyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Itfoundthatjuniormiddleschoolstudentsin

Zhejiangfeelthe33pressure（壓力）fromschoolamongteenagers.

Whatdostudents34?“First,theclassranking（排名）afterexams.Second,studentsfearthey

35reachtheirparents5expectation,theYouthTimesreported.ThisisnotonlytruewithChinesestudents.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationrecentlydidasimilarsurvey.Theresultsare36:intheUS,

teenagershaveahigherlevelofstressthanadults.Forthem,oneofthebig37forstressisalso

schoolwork.

Whatcanwedotohelp?"Tobeginwith,youcanliveyourlife38.Sleepfor910hoursaday,find

39toexercisewitheveryday,andeatwell,^^saidNormanB.Anderson,theexecutivevicepresidentofthe

association.t6Also,trytokeepawayfrommobilephonesandputers.Ifyou40toomuchtimeonthem,

youwillbemorelikelytofeeldepressive,saidexperts.

31.A.interestsB.difficultiesC.signsD.importance

32.A.surveyB.resultC.showD.job

33.A.worstB.easiestC.bestD.biggest

34.A.talkaboutB.worryaboutC.careaboutD.thinkabout

35.A.decidetoB.wanttoC.failtoD.hopeto

36.A.relaxingB.excitingC.surprisingD.boring

37.A.reasonsB.mattersC.ideasD.questions

38.A.carefullyB.activelyC.quicklyD.quietly

39.A.everyoneB.someoneC,anyoneD.noone

40.A.payB.costC.takeD.spend

（2022秋?廣東揭陽?八年級揭陽市實驗中學?？计谥校?/p>

Timeisveryimportantinourlife.However,IhadneverrealizedituntilIreceivedabeautifulgoldwatchfrom

myfatheronedaywhenIwas19yearsold.Thiswatchalways41metheimportanceoftimeinmylife.

Itwasacoldrainyday.Myfatheraskedmetogotothe42p.m.pickupmyuncleandtakehimhome.I

shouldhavearrivedtherebefore4:30p.m.Wehadabasketballmatchatschoolthatafternoonandthematchwasso

43thatIforgotthetime.Whenthematchwasnearlyover,Isuddenlyrememberedmyuncleandhurriedtothe

airport.Itwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakeataxitoourhouse.

Iwasveryworriedthatmyfatherwouldplain44thething.AssoonasIenteredthelivingroom,I

sawmyuncleinthesofalookingverytired.Idonot45uncleandmyfather.Isaidhellototheminavery

lowvoice.Myfatherdidn'tsay46.Instead,heaskedmetosit47him."Teter,didyouhaveagood

timetoday?"Ifeltsosorryandansweredina48voice.t6Yes,Dad,butI'mreallysorry.Thiswill49

happenagain.Ipromise.9,Myfatherhandedmeaboxwithabeautifulgoldwatchinside.Itwasagiftmyuncle

boughtforhim.Hegaveittomeandsaid,“Ihopeyouhavelearnedsomethingimportanttoday,andthiswatchwill

helpyouremembertheimportanceoftime.”

Thewatchhasbeenwithmefortwelveyears.Iwearitnotbecauseofitsprice,butbecauseof50I

learned.Ittellsmetorespect（重視）andneverbelatetodowhatIhavepromisedto.

41.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.gives

42.A.hotelB.stationC.busstopD.airport

43.A.excitingB.boringC.surprisingD.strange

44.A.toB.atC.aboutD.with

45.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookafter

46.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

47.A.behindB.infrontC.nexttoD.down

48.A.higherB.lowerc.biggerD.smaller

49.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never

50.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

（2022秋?廣西梧州?八年級?？计谥校?/p>

閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

選定答案的字母標號涂黑。

LukangisanoldtowninTaiwan.ItisinthewestofTaiwan.Lukanghasafunnyname.Whydidit51

suchafunnyname?Well,52thereweremanydeerinthisplaceinthepast.

PeopleinLukangare53.Theyweletouristsfromallovertheworld.InLukang,therearelotsof

thingstosee.Lukangisfamousfornarrow（窄的）streetslikeNineTurnsLane.Whenyouwalk54the

street,youmayhaveaspecialfeelings.Itseemsthatyouare55throughhistory.

Andthereare56museums.Themuseumsaregoodplacesforpeoplewhoare57in

history.Therearesomeoldexhibitions（展覽）inthemuseums.Youcanlearnalotabout58bywatching

theold59carefully.Sodon'tforgettovisitsomemuseumsinLukang.

YoucanvisitLukangwhenyouarefree.Youcan60yourvacationinLukang.

Youwillhaveagoodtimethere.

51.A.doB.livec.getD.send

52.A.soB.becauseC.andD.but

53.A.friendlyB.unfriendlyC.happyD.unhappy

54.A.overB.offC.alongD.under

55.A.sleepingB.runningC.swimmingD.walking

56.A.alotB.anyC.muchD.many

57.A.interestedB.interestingC.excitedD.exciting

58.A.artB.historyC.tripsD.movies

59.A.museumsB.exhibitionsC.streetsD.names

60.A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay

（2022秋?廣東深圳?八年級校考期中）

BillGatesstartedoneoftheworld'slargestpanies,Microsoft,andbecametherichestmanintheworldagain

in2019.

BillGateswasbornin1955intheUSA.Hehastwosisters,oneolderandone61thanhim.Whenhe

wasachildinprimaryschool,helovedreadinganddidverywellinthe62.Whenhewas13,hebecame

interestedinputersandhisfriend,PaulAllen,was63veryinterestedinthem.

Whenhewas15yearsold,GatesandPaulAllen64aputerbusinesstogether.Gatesstudiedat

HarvardUniversity.Hespentalotoftimeusingtheschool's65.GatesandAllenbeganthepany,

Microsoft,in1975.WhenGateswas23yearsoldthepanymadealotofmoney.Allenwassickand66the

panyin1983.GatesandMicrosoftmadethe67puteroperatingsystem,Windows,in1985.In1987,he

becameaveryrichmanintheworld.

BillGates68someofhismoneytopeopleinneed.BillGatesandhisfamilyMelindaFrenchbegana

charityorganization（慈善機構(gòu)）in1994.HeleftMicrosoftin2008tohavemoretimeto69peoplein

need.BillandMelindaare70andtheyarestilldoingcharityworknow.Theyaresogreat.

61.A.youngerB.largerC.older

62.A.jobsB.sportsC.subjects

63.A.onlyB.alsoC.hardly

64.A.stoodB.startedC.paid

65.A.putersB.noticesC.messages

66.A.leftB.triedC.raised

67.A.successfulB.correctC.pleasant

68.A.turnedonB.madeupC.gaveaway

69.A.checkB.acceptC.help

70.A.welldressedB.warmheartedC.wellbehaved

（2022秋?四川成都?八年級四川省成都市七中育才學校?？计谥校?/p>

MulanisoneofthemostfamouswomeninChinesehistory.The71record?己錄）ofMulanwasinthe

Ballad〃（木蘭詩）.ThesongwasfinishedintheNorthernWeiDynasty.Overhundredsofyears,peoplethen

turnedherstoryintooperas,books,movies72.

WhatdidMulando?Herfatherwas73oldthathecouldn,tfightinthearmy,soMulandressedup

likeamantotakehisplace.74knewshewasawomanuntil（直至!j）shefinallycamebacktoherhometown

anddressedherselfinheroldclothes.

OnJuly24th2020,theliveaction（真人版）DisneymovieMulanopenedintheUS.Thisisnotthefirsttime

DisneymakesamovieaboutMulan.In1998,thecartoonfilmwith75namemadeMulanoneofthemost

popularDisneyprincesses（公主）.And76thefilm,manypeoplebegantolearnaboutandevenfallinlove

withChineseculture.

Whydoesshe77people'shearts?Inthepast,mostwomeninChinacouldonlystayathomewith

theirfamily.ButMulantellsusthatwomencanbe78menonthebattlefield（戰(zhàn)場）.Italsoshowsthe

traditionalvalues（價值觀）ofChineseandtheir79forthefamilyandcountry.

Inthelatestliveactionfilm,ChineseactressLiuYifeistoodoutfromnearly1,000womenwhotriedforthe

80SheisgoodatChineseKungFuanddancing.Also,shecanspeakEnglishwell.

71.A.longestB.earliestC.best

72.A.suchasB.forexampleC.andsoon

73.A.tooB.soC.very

74.A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.Somebody

75.A.thesameB.anotherC.theother

76.A.inB.forC.through

77.A.touchB.reachC.hear

78.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.aslongas

79.A.talentB.careC.mind

80.A.personB.showC.role

（2022秋?河北石家莊?八年級?？计谥校?/p>

Hi,Kevin.Longtimenosee.

LastSaturday,ourclasshadatrip.Wewantedtodo81exciting.So,wedecidedtogotothe

82nearourcity.

Thatday,theweatherwasgreat,83butnothot.Westartedateight.Ontheway,wetalkedandsang.Soon,

we84.Wow!Itwasreallyawonderfulmountain.Icouldn'twaitto85tothetop.Iwondered

whatthetopwaslike.Aboutanhourlater,I86tohavearest（休息）.Ilookedback.Oh,myfriendAlice

wasabout100meters87me.Sheseemedtobeverytired.Iwaitedforherandaskedhertofollowme.

Atabouteleven,wegottothe88Onit,weatesomefoodanddranksomewater.Ifeltthefoodwas

never89likethat.

ThereIboughtsomethingformysisterbutnothingfor90inthegiftshop.IntheeveningIwroteadiary

aboutthetrip.

Mike

81.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

82.A.mountainB.museumC.parkD.village

83.A.windyB.sunnyC.rainyD.cloudy

84.A.leftB.lostC.arrivedD.followed

85.A.driveB.jumpC.rideD.climb

86.A.stoppedB.learnedC.thoughtD.finished

87.A.nearB.beforeC.behindD.between

88.A.treeB.buildingC.topD.shop

89.A.deliciousB.terribleC.cheapD.expensive

90.A.herselfB.myselfC.himselfD.ourselves

（2022秋?廣東廣州?八年級?？计谥校?/p>

LucaheardastoryabouttheIslandofInventionswhenhewasveryyoung.Thestorywassounbelievableto

him.Afteryearsofstudy,he91gotquiteaclearideaoftheisland.Itwasasecret92fullofgreatinventors,

soLucawantedtogotheretolearnandinventwiththem.

Lucaspenttheyearsofhisyouthinventing.Everynewideahegot,hemadeitintoaninvention93.Later,

hemetotheryoung94andtoldthemthesecretoftheisland.Thoseinventorswouldalsodreamofgettingthe

invitation（邀請）totheisland.SotheymetinLuca'shouseandputtheirinventionstogether.Theirinventions

became95acrosstheworldsoon.Manypeopleknewandlovedusingthem.

Butstill,noinvitationcame.Theydidn't96andkeptlearning.Theytriedtoeupwithbetterideasto

improvepeople'slife.

Manyyearslater,Lucabecamevery97.Hetoldayoungmanthesecretoftheisland,andhowthey98

hardfortheinvitation.Feeling99,theyounginventorasked,"What?Youmeanhereisn'treallytheIslandof

Inventions?Theletteryousentmeisn'ttherealinvitation?^^

Lucalookedathim,and100thathehadbeenontheisland.Healsoknewthatnoislandwouldbebetter

thanwherehewasatthetime.

91.A.hardlyB.easilyC.finallyD.greatly

92.A.placeB.presentC,personD.moment

93.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.brightlyD.quietly

94.A.doctorsB.speakersC.workersD.inventors

95.A.differentB.expensiveC.strangeD.famous

96.A.giveupB.takeinC.putdownD.throwaway

97.A.youngB.strongC.oldD.tall

98.A.dreamtB.waitedC.workedD.connected

99.A.boredB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised

100.A.rememberedB.realizedC.forgotD,imagined

（2022秋?河北石家莊?八年級統(tǒng)考期中）

Treeshavealonghistoryontheearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,

youngtreeslearnhowtoprotect101.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornsto102animalsnottogonear.

103youngtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeittofoodand

energy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbeestrong104tofaceeverythinginlife.At

theageof15,treesbeeyoungadults.Theygrowslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersand105.Itisnotuntilthe

treesare20to25yearsoldthattheybeerealadults.Thetreesreachtheir106sizes.Adulttreesgiveusmany

things107oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthilyformany

108.Astimegoeson,treesbegingrow109andevendie.Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportant110

innature.Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.

101.A.peopleB.themselvesC.fruitD.animals

102.A.letB.makeC.tellD.do

103.A.NoB.AfewC.MuchD.Few

104.A.veryB.moreC.enoughD.quite

105.A.leavesB.fruitC.grassD.sunlight

106.A.smallestB.earlierC.youngestD.largest

107.A.exampleB.forexampleC.sothatD.suchas

108.A.yearsB.timesC.minutesD.time

109.A.olderandolderB.moreandmorebeautifulC.moreandmoreD.fasterandfaster

110.A.flowersB.fruitC.placeD.trees

（2022秋?重慶江津?八年級校聯(lián)考期中）

Everybodymaygetunhappy.Thafs111peopleeatalotofjunkfoodorspendlotsofmoneyon

clothes.Theythinkthatthesethingswillmakethem112happy!Infact,itiseasytogethappiness,if

youjustlearntobeagiver.

Firstofall,givingmoneyandfoodtothe113peopleisagoodthingtodo.Itmaybringmore

happinessthan114else.Thinkaboutthis,aboyhasnothing,andyougivehimsomefoodorjusta

candy,thenyou'U115abigsmileonhisface.Also,youcanvolunteer（志愿參力口）forarescueservice.

Ifyougiveyourhandtothosepeopleinneed,youwillfeelhappyafteryouhelp116.Maybeyou911find

thisisthehappiestmomentofyourlife.Finally,spendingtimewithyourfamilyisalsonecessarythoughyouare

117busythatyoudon'thaveenoughtimetomeetthemveryweek.

Thehappiestpeopledon'tthinkofwhattheycanget118others.However,theunhappiestpeople

arealwaysaskingforsomethingandnever119others.Somydearfriends,startthehabitofbeingaBig

Giver,andthenyouwillknowoneofthe120toliveahappylife.

Ill.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.what

112.A.feelB.feelsC.feelingD.tofeel

113.A.poorB.richC.badD.good

114.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

115.A.seeB.lookC.watchD,read

116.A.himB.herC.theyD.them

117.A.veryB.prettyC.soD.too

118.A.toB.forC.fromD.on

119.A.waitforB.careaboutC.askforD.knowabout

120.A.wayB.waysC.friendD.friends

（2022秋?重慶南岸?八年級重慶市第十一中學校?？计谥校?/p>

Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,

youcanseeAmericansrunningmenandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun121alongthebeachesof

California,throughCentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleeven

runin122livingrooms.

Runningwasn'tso123inthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostlysportsplayers.Whenpeople

sawsomeonerunning,theyusually124"what'swrongwithhim?Ishecrazy?^^Atthattime,most

women125ran.Iftheydid,peoplemightlaughatthem.126todayallthesehavechanged.

Menandwomenofallagesareinterested127running.

DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStatesefromthesebadhabitseatingtoomuch,

smokingcigarettes,andtaking128exercise.However,noteveryoneknows129tostayaway

fromthosedisease（疾?。゛ndkeepfit.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.^^Runningis

goodexercisebecauseithelpsustobuildstrongheartsandlungs（肺）.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.

Moreandmorepeopleagreethatrunning_130____tobethebestandeasiestwaytoimproveourhealth.

121.A.whereverB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

122.A.yourB.hisC.ourD.their

123.A.healthyB.difficultc.popularD.surprised

124.A.toldB.spokeC.talkedD.wondered

125.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes

126.A.AndB.Soc.ButD.Or

127.A.atB.inc.forD.to

128.A.manyB.muchc.fewD.little

129.A.whereB.howc.whatD.when

130.A.hopesB.seemsc.decidesD.wants

（2022秋?福建福州?八年級統(tǒng)考期中）

Runningisfree;ifseasyandnowifsalsobeingcool.Manypeopledonothaveenough131to

playsports,sotheystartrunning.Lotsofpeople132runningintheirsparetime.Somepeoplerunto

loseweightwhileothersrunsimplytokeepfit.Evenat6o'clockinthemorningyoucansee133inthe

streets.Theymustbecrazy!Scientistssaythatalongwithcyclingandswimming,runningisaverygood134

tokeepfit.