Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals

SectionAwhatcanplantsandanimalsdo?

一.

1.moss______/mos/n.苔葬2.redwood/redwud/n.紅杉;紅木

2.cheetah/t[i:匕/n.獵豹4.folding/TouIdi9/adj.折疊式的;可折疊的

5.bamboo/baem'bu:/n.竹:竹子6.popular/pDpjnlMr)/adj.廣受歡迎的;流行的

6.goodness/'gudnos/n.美德;營養(yǎng)8.tool/tu:l/n.工具:手段

9.actually/'aektfunli/adv.實際上;居然10.shoot/Ju:t/n.幼苗;嫩芽;v.(shot/〕Dt/)開(槍);射擊

11.appear/dpio(r)/v.出現(xiàn);呈現(xiàn)12.land/land/n.陸地;土地;v.降落;著陸

12.African/aefrikan/adj.非洲的俳洲人的;n.非洲人14.rose/rauz/n.玫瑰;薔薇

15.peony/'Di:nni/n.牡丹:芍藥16.lotus/loutos/n.蓮花

16.butterfly/bAtsflai/n.蝴蝶18.wing/wi"n.翅膀;翼

19.frog/frog/n.青蛙21.province/prDvlns/n.省份

二.重點詞匯變形

1.folding折疊式的；可折疊的(adi.)—>fokl(v.)折疊一反：unfold展開(v.)

2.popular(adj.)流行的；受歡迎的一反：unpopular不受歡迎的Tpopularity(n.)流行，受歡迎

3.goodness(n.)美德；營養(yǎng)Tgood(adj.)好的-^goods(n.)商品

4.actuaHy(adv.)實際上；事實上—actual(adj.)實際的

5.appear(v.)出現(xiàn)一反：disappear消失一appearance(n.)出現(xiàn):外貌—apparent(adj.)明顯的；表面上的

—apparently(adv.)顯然地

6.African(adj.&n.)非洲的；非洲人fAfrica(n.)非洲

7.peony(n.)牡丹；芍藥一復(fù)數(shù)形式：peonies

8.1otus(n.)蓮花一復(fù)數(shù)形式：lotuses

9butterfly(n.)蝴蝶一復(fù)數(shù)形式：butterfliesTbutter(n.)黃油

10weiqh(v.)稱重一weight(n.)體重

ll.ginkgo(n.)銀杏一復(fù)數(shù)形式：ginkgoes

三.重點短語通關(guān)

1.between...and…在…和..之間2.afoldingfan折疊扇

3.apaintingofbamboo一幅竹子畫4.oneofthemostpopularsubjects最受歡迎的題材之一

5.Chinesepainting中國畫6.Chineseculture中國文化

7.learnlotsofinterestingthings學(xué)到許多有趣的事情

8.oneofthefastest-growingplants長得最快的植物之一

9.intheworld在世界上10.usesth.todosth.用…做.…

11.bambooshoots竹筍12.beinterested.....感興趣

13.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某事14.feelfreetodosth.可以隨便做某事

15.weighupto重達;體重接近于16.ginkgotrees］艮杏樹

17.over200millionyearsago兩百多萬年前18.asymbolofhopeandlonglife希望和長壽的象

19.thousandsoftourists成千上萬的游客20.inmid-October在10月中旬

21.takeawalk散步22.bringjoytotheirheart給他們帶來歡樂

四.課文重點知識及語法梳理

SectionA課文重現(xiàn)

Ella:Oh,what'sthat,ChenJie?It*ssobeautiful!

ChenJie:Thanks.It'safoldingfan.Iboughtitlastyear.

EHa:Oh!Ithasapaintingofbambooonit.

ChenJie:Yeah.BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.

It'sasymbolofgoodnessinChineseculture.

Ella:Ididn'tknowthatbefore.So,wheredidyougetthatfan?

ChenJie:AttheBambooSeainSichuan,thelargestandoldestbambooforestin

China.IlearntlotsofinterestingthingswhenIwasthere.

Ella:Really?Likewhat?

ChenJie:Well,bambooisoneofthefastest-growineplants.Somebamboocangrowalmostonemetreinoneday.

Also,it'soneofthemostusefulplantsintheworld.Peoplecanuseittobuildhousesandmaketoolsandinstruments.

Ella:Oh,that'sinteresting.Irememberpandaslovetoeatbambootoo,right?

ChenJie:Exactly!Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They'rereallydelicious.

【考點1?】BambooisoneofthemostpopularsubjectsinChinesepaintings.

竹子是中國畫中最受歡迎的題材之一。

【用法詳解】l.popular作形容詞，意為“流行的；廣受歡迎的,themostpopular是popular的最高級形式。

相關(guān)搭配：bepopularin...在...受歡迎bepopularfor...因....受歡迎bepopularwith......受....歡迎

2.oneof...意為“其中之一”。

①作主語時主語為one,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。----------------------

Eg:OneofbestfriendsisSean.肖恩是我最好的朋友之一。■

Eg:WangYiBoisoneofthemostexcellentactorinChina.

王一博是中國最優(yōu)秀的男演員之一。

③oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

Eg:oneofmyclassmatesteachesmeKorean.我的一個同學(xué)教我韓語。

牛刀小試

(A)1.Sheisinourclass.

A.oneofthetallestgirlsB.oneofthetallestgirlC.oneoftallestgirlsD.oneofthetallergirls

(A)2.ThisisIhaveeverread.

A.oneofthemostinterestingbooksB.oneofthemostinterestingbook

C.oneoftheinterestingbooksD.oneofinterestingbooks

(C)3.oneofthebiggestbuildingssetuplastyear.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

4.Thisisonsofthemostbeautiful(最美麗的城市之一)intheworld.

【考點2.】Actuallyweeatbambooshootstoo.They，rereallydelicious.事實上，我們也吃竹筍。它們真的是太

美味了。

【用法詳解】actually作副詞，意為”.實際上;居然“強調(diào)事實或糾正誤解，可置于句中或句首。

Eg:Helooksyoung,butactuallyheis33.他看起來很年輕，但實際33歲了。

actually

actua|,

Eg:Actually,Idisagreewithyou.實際上，我不同意你。花開車?yán)?我實際上（y＞很沒開車

相關(guān)拓展：infact事實上

牛刀小試

(A)1.1thoughtshewasFrench,butshe'sfromCanada.

A.ActuallyB.popularC.appear

【考點3.】Amongallanimals,!lovepandasthebest.在所有的動物中，我最喜歡熊貓。

【用法詳解】among意為“在…之間％用于三者或以上群體之間。

尸Eg:Shesatamongherfriends.她坐在朋友中間。

◎:個相關(guān)拓展：between意為“在…之間”，用于兩者之間。

jL?Between.??and????在???和????之［旬

Eg:Momstandsbetweenthetwokids.媽媽站在兩個孩子中間。

牛刀小試

(B)1.Thesecretwassharedthethreeofus.

A.BetweenB.amongC.through

2.Thereisabuildingbetweentheschoolandthehospitalo

3.Butterfliesareflyingamongtheflowerso

4.Thereisariverbetweenthetwocities.

【考點4.】pleasefeelfreetoaskmeanyquestionsyouhave.請盡情地問我你們想問的問題。

【用法詳解】feelfreetodosth.意為“隨意做某事”，feelfree是英語口語中一個常用表達。表示無須拘束，只

管按照自己的意愿去做某事。

Eg:CanIuseyourbathroom?我可以用一下你的衛(wèi)生間嗎？

一Yes,feelfree.可以，請隨意。

Eg:Feelfreetoaskquestionsifyoudon'tunderstand.你要是不懂，可以隨便提問。

牛刀小試

(D)1.1madealotofsweets,sofeelfreewhateveryoulike.

A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.toeat

(B)2.1feellikemyhomeworktomorrow.

A.doB.doingC.todoD.does

【考點5.】①Ginkgotreesfirstappearedover200millionyearsold.銀杏樹第一次出現(xiàn)是在兩千萬年前。

?Thousandsoftouristscometoseeiteachyear,especiallyinmid-October,asitisthebesttimetoseeit.每年都

有成千上萬的游客來看它，尤其是十月中旬，是最好的觀賞時間。

【用法詳解】million作概數(shù)詞，意為“百萬”。thousand作概數(shù)詞，意為“千”。除此之外還有hundred意為“百”，

“billion”意為“十億”。

①.表達確切的數(shù)量

Hundred,thousand,million,billion等前有具體的數(shù)字修飾時，表示確指的數(shù)量，這

些詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即詞尾不加-S,且不與of連用。

Eg:Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolissixhundred.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是600?

②.表達不確切的數(shù)量

hundred,thousand,million,billion等可構(gòu)成短語，表示泛指的數(shù)量。此時這些詞用

復(fù)數(shù)形式并與of連用,其前不能有具體的數(shù)字修飾，但可被many,afew等詞修飾。

Eg:Hundredsofpeoplearevisitingthisoldtown.成百上千的游客正在游覽這個古城。

牛刀小試

(C)l.Thenumberofthefansgoingtothisconcertisaboutthree.Andofthemaregirls.

A.thousand;twothirdB.thousands;twothird

C.thousand;twothirdsD.thousands;twothirds

(B)2.PeopleplanttreesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.

A.hundredB.hundredsofC.hundreds

(B)3.Nowadays,peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andaboutofthemareadults.

A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth

五、單元重點語法講練

形容詞和副詞的最高級

1、語法概述

形容詞、副詞的最高級用于三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的

比較；常用of/in來說明比較的范圍:形容詞和副詞前要加定冠詞

the,副詞最高級前的the有時可省略。

二、最高級的構(gòu)成

1.規(guī)則變化

單音節(jié)和部分一般在詞尾加-esttall^-tallesthigh一highest

雙音節(jié)詞以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加-stfine一finestnice—nicest

重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音

字母時（輔元輔），先雙寫該輔音口號涔夕,瘦適w?

字母，再加-est（biggest,reddest,fattest,thimiest,fittest,wettest,hottest）

以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，easy一easiesthinny-funniest

變y為i再加-est

多音節(jié)和部分在詞前加mostcomfortable一mostcomfortable

雙音節(jié)詞carefully—mostcarefully

【特別提醒】由“動詞+ed”或“動詞+ing”構(gòu)成的形容詞變最高級時，通常在該形容詞前加most

Eeresting—mostinterestingrelaxed一mostrelaxedboring—mostboring

2.不規(guī)則變化

good/well（好的）-best（最好的）bad/badly/ill（糟糕的）-worst（最糟糕的）

many/much（多的）7jnost（最多的）little（少的）—[east（最少的）

old（老的）—oldest/eldest（最老的）far（遠的）—farthest/furthest（最遠的）

牛刀小試

寫出下列單詞的最高級形式

1.bigbiggest2.smallsmallest3.heavyheaviest

4.fine一finest5.cheap一cheapest6.happy—happiest

7.close—closest8.fresh—freshest9.popularmostpopular

1.creative一mostcreative11.bad—worst12.carefully一mostcarefully

13.good/well—best_14.many/muchmost____15.fatfattest__

三、最高級的?？季湫?/p>

1.主語+be+the+形容詞最高級+in/of短語.是....中最....的

Eg.YiBoisthetallestoneinmyclass.一博是我們班最高的同學(xué)。

主語+實義動詞（+the）+副詞最高級+in/of短語……在……中最……

Eg.Heworks（the）hardestinClass23.在23班他學(xué)習(xí)最努力。

2.主語+be+oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+in/of短語???是…中最…的…之一

Eg.TheHighSpeedRailisoneofthenewestinventionsinChina.高鐵是中國最新的發(fā)明之一。

3.“疑問詞+be+the+形容詞最高級，A、BorC?w,用于三個或三個以上的人或事物之間的比較

“疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞原形(+the)+副詞最高級，A、BorC?”

Eg.Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?湯姆、凱特和比爾，誰最高？

Eg.Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?你最喜歡哪個城市,北京、上海還是廣州?

4.主語+be+the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+in/of短語……在……中是第幾……的……

Eg.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。

牛刀小試

(D)1.Fishingisoneofactivitiesamongthemiddle-agedmenlikemyuncles.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

(C)2.Amyhasreadmanyhistorybooks,soshelearnshistoryofallthesubjects.

A.wellB.badCLbestD.worst

一、單項選擇

(B)1.Ofthethreepens,theboychoseone.

A.lessexpensiveB.themostexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.moreexpensive

C)2.—IthinkMoonTheaterhasseatsinmytown.

——Iagreewithyou.Iusuallygotherewithmyfriends.

A.morecomfortableB.worseC.themostcomfortableD.theworst

A)3.Stayingwithfamilyandfriendsisoneofthingsintheworld.

A.thehappiestB.happierC.thehappyD.happiest

(D)4.一DidCindywinthefirstprizeinthelongjump?

一Yes.Shejumpedofalltheplayers.

A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest

C)5.Whichiswaytotravel,byplane,bytrainorbybus?

A.lessexpensiveB.morecheaperC.theleastexpensiveD.cheaper

A)6.YangtzeRiverislongestriverintheworld.ItrunsacrossChinafromthewesttotheeast.

A.thethirdB.thirdC.thethreeD.three

(C)7.1liketheBigScreenComplexbecauseithasscreen.

A.biggerB.theworstC.thebiggestD.worst

(C)8.Whichdoyouthinkis,Mary,JimorWangLin?

A.moretalentedB.talentederC.themosttalentedD.talentedest

(D)9.Xi?anisoneofcapitalinChina.

A.older;cityB.theolder;cityC.oldest;citiesD.theoldest;cities

(B)10.一Ofthetwoshirts,whichonedidMombuy?

一Sheboughtthe____onebecauseshecouldsavesomemoneyforacap.

A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive

(C)11.一Whydoesyourgrandparentsliketoliveinthecountryside?

一Becausetheyliketheair.

A.boringB.excitingC.freshD.terrible

(A)12.—Whatdoyouthinkofplayinggames?

一Ithink.Weshouldspendmoretimeonschoolwork.

A.itislessimportantthanschoolworkB.itismoreimportantthanschoolwork

C.itisasimportantasschoolworkD.itisthesameimportantasschoolwork

(A)13.LiuChangdidquiteinmath,butZhangShengdideven.

A.badly;worseB.worse;worseC.badly;badlyD.worse;badly

(A)14.ShanghaiismuchlargerthaninFranceanditisoneofthecitiesinChina.

A.anycity,biggestB.anyothercity,biggerC.anyothercity,biggestD.anycity,bigger

(D)15.一Howarethedishesinthenewrestaurant?

一Terrible!Nothingtastes.

A.bestB.betterC.worstD.worse

(B)16.thefivestudents,Lucyplaysvolleyball.

A.Of;betterB.Of;bestC.Among;betterD.In;best

(C)17.——Theradiosaysit?11bemuchtomorrow.

一Yes.It'ssaidthattherewillbemuchtomorrow.

A.rain,rainB.rain,rainierC.rainier,rainD.rainy,rain

(A)18.Bequick!Thegamewillbegin.

A.soonB.recentlyC.carefullyD.luckily

(B)19.一Doyoulikehisanswer?一Notatall.Itcouldnthavebeen.

A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less

(D)20.Wecannotadd“un-"totogiveittheopposite(相反的)meaning.

A.certainB.importantC.comfortableD.active

二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

1.Takeexerciseonehouraday,you'llbecomehealthier(healthy)thanbefore.

2.Mysisterisbetter(good)atMathsthanI.Sheoftenhelpsmewithit.

3.Fridayismybusiest(busy)dayinaweek.

4.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeEnglishbest(good).

5.Iknowsomethingaboutthefilm.Canyoutellmemore(much)?

三、完成句子

6.我比其他孩子更安靜和穩(wěn)重。

I'mquieterandseriousthanotherkids.

7.我現(xiàn)在的感覺比昨天更糟。

NowI'mfeelingmuchworsethanyesterday.

8.我沒有買到演唱會的入場券。

Ihaven'tgotthetickettotheconcert.

9.到目前為止，中國在消除貧困方面卓有成就。

Sofar,Chinaissuccessfulineradicationofpoverty(消除貧困)

10.他的老師總是建議他要認(rèn)真聽講。

Histeacheralwaysadviseshimtolistentotheteachercarefully.

四、多句選詞填空

excite,disappoint,live,it,African,usual,learn,go,important,store

11.Theyoungbirdcanfeeditselfnow.

12.Theoldmanloveslivinginthelivelycountryside.

13.ThreeAfricansarevisitingourschoolnow.

14.Youmustknowtheimportanceofsavewater.

15.Iwanttogotothestore.Canyoushowmetheway?

16.Bob'sfatherhasgonetoBeijingandhewillgetbackintwoweeks.

17.It'sthemostexcitingmoviethatI'veeverwatched.Ilikeitverymuch.

18.Maryisworried,becauseshedoesn*tknowhowtolearnEnglishwell.

19.It'sdisappointedthatsuchawonderfulplacecan'tbevisited.

20.Myteacheralwaysworksoutmathproblemsinanunusualway.

五、完型填空

Welcometomyhometown.It'sanew]nearariver.2itissmallerthantheothercities.It

isveryquiet,3andnice.So4peoplethinkitisagoodplace.5youcometomyhometown,

Iwillshowyou6abigandbeautifulpark.Itisinthecenter7thecity.Itismyfavoriteplace.I_

8gototheparkonSundayswithmyfamilyorfriends.Manypeople9initeveryday.Kidscanplay

sportsorplayallkindsof10likeflyingkitesinit,too.ThereUpayphones,asupermarket,a

marketandrestaurantsinit.Thelibraryis12from8：00amto9：00pmeveryday.Peoplecanreadbooks,

13videosandlearnnewthingsinit.Peoplecanbuythingsinthe14andmarket.Ifpeoplearehungry,

theycangototherestaurantsfora_15Doyoulikemyhometown?

(B)1.A.villageB.cityC.townD.island

(A)2.A.ButB.ThoughC.SoD.Because

(C)3.A.crowdedB.noisyC.cleanD.dirty

(A)4.A.mostB.leastC.fewestD.biggest

(D)5.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhichD.When

(C)6.A.atB.byC.aroundD.after

(A)7.A.ofB.atC.afterD.in

(C)8.A.neverB.hardlyC.usuallyD.ever

(A)9.A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercised

(B)10.A.cardsB.gamesC.booksD.tricks

(B)11.A.haveB.areC.hadD.were

(D)12.,A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open

(D)13.,A.takeB.playC.learnD.watch

(C)14.A.officeB.libraryC.supermarketD.park

(A)15.A.mealB.partyC.drinkD.gift

六、閱讀單選

A

Oneday,Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.Itsaid,''Wanted.Thebestsalesmanintheworld.”

Johnthoughthewasagreatsalesmanandwenttoaskforthejob.""Pmthebestsalesmanintheworld,"hesaidtothe

manager."Givemethejob.”

"Youmustproveyou'rethebest,"themanagersaid.

nOKIwill/Johnsaid.

"Good."Themanagertookseveralboxesofsweetsoutofhisdesk."LastweekIboughtathousandboxesof

sweets.Ifyoncansellthemallbeforetheendoftheweek,youcanhavethejob,nsaidthemanager.

"That'seasy,"Johnsaid.Hetooktheboxesofsweetsandlefttheoffice.

Everydayandalldayhewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellthesweets.Buthecouldn'tsellone.Thesweets

weretoobadforhimtosell.Attheendoftheweekhewentbacktothemanager."I'msorry,sir,"hesaid,nIwas

wrongaboutmyself.I'mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois."

nOh"saidthemanager."Who?"

nThepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthesweets.”

(D)1.ThemanagertoldJohn.

A.hecouldstartworkatonceB.hewasthebestsalesmanintheworld

C.hewasn'tagoodsalesmanD.hemustshowhewasthebestsalesmanintheworld

(A)2.Johncouldgetthejobif.

A.hesoldathousandboxesofsweetsB.hegaveawayathousandboxesofsweets

C.hesentthemanagerathousandboxesofsweetsD.heboughtathousandboxesofsweetsfromthemanager

(C)3.Therightorder(順序)ofthestoryis.

①Johnwenttoaskforthejob.②Johntoldthemanagerwhothebestsalesmanreallywas.

③Johnreadanadvertisementinanewspaper.(4)Johnwenttosellthesweets.

A.①②③④，B.④③②①C.③①④②，D.③④①②

(A)4.Fromthisstorywecanknowthat.

A.Johndidn'tgetthejobB.Johnwasagoodseller

C.themanagerwasagoodsellerD.theadvertisementwasagoodone

(B)5.Johncouldn'tsellthesweetsbecause.

A.hewasnotagoodsalesmanB.thesweetsweretoobad

C.hewantedtosendthemtohisfriendsD.nobodylikedsweets

B

Tom,Jean,JackandLucyaretalkingaboutthemovietheatersinthecity.

Myname'sTom.IgotoMoviePalacetwiceamonth.Ifsabouttwokilometersfrommyhome.The

serviceisgood.Butthepriceofaticketisalittleexpensive.InevergotoMoonCinema.It'sabout10

kilometersfrommyhome.

I'mJean.IgotoMoonCinemamoreoften.Thereareoftennewmoviesonshowandthescreensare

big.Mostimportantly,thepriceischeap.Ifsalwayshalfthepriceforstudents,about30yuan.Igothere

onceaweek.

I'mJack.Iliveabout5kilometersfromMoonCinemaand8kilometersfromMoviePalace.Ithink

theseatsinMoonCinemaarehardandthemusicistooloud.SoIprefertogotoMoviePalace.Igoto

MoviePalaceonceamonth.

I'mLucy.IprefertogotoMoviePalace.It'sinthecenterofthecityandisverymodern.Ilike

shoppingandtherearesomeshoppingcentersaround.Igothereonceamonth.

(C)51.Whogoestoacinemaonceamonth?

A.TomandJean.B.JeanandJack.C.JackandLucy.D.LucyandTom.

(D)52.Howmuchisafull-priceticketinMoonCinema?

A.About50yuan.B.About100yuan.C.About30yuan.D.About60yuan.

(D)53.WhydoseTomnevergotoMoonCinema?

A.Theticketis