第08講閱讀理解長難句分析

目錄

01課標達標練（基礎(chǔ)練）

國考向01考查長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析

阿考向02考查長難句在閱讀理解中運用

02核心突破練

01

Fi

課標達標練

考向oi考查長難句結(jié)構(gòu)分析

1.Adirtystream,forexample,oftenbecameclearafterflowingthroughplantsandalongrockswheretiny

creatureslived.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

2.Inpartone,Idescribethephilosophicalfoundationsofdigitalminimalism,startingwithanexaminationofthe

forcesthataremakingsomanypeople'sdigitallivesincreasinglyintolerable,beforemovingontoadetailed

discussionofthedigitalminimalismphilosophy.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

3.Attheendofthethirtydays,youwillthenaddbackasmallnumberofcarefullychosenonlineactivitiesthatyou

believewillprovidemassivebenefitstothethingsyouvalue.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

4.You,llheartheseparticipants9storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapsthey

encounteredthatyoushouldavoid.

5.Inthesechapters,Iexamineissuessuchastheimportanceofsolitudeandthenecessityofcultivating

high-qualityleisuretoreplacethetimemostnowspendonmindlessdeviceuse.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

6.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurtherdividedintosmallergroupsthatwereallowedto

haveadiscussion,theaveragesfromthesegroupsweremoreaccuratethanthosefromanequalnumberof

independentindividuals.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

7.Theimageofthereaderappearsthroughouthistory,inartmadelongbeforebooksaswenowknowthemcame

intobeing.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

8.Morerecently,asbookshavebecomeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterial

forartworks-transformingcovers,pagesorevencompletevolumesintopaintingsandsculptures.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

9.Theysurveyedseveralhundredpark-goers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningful

interactiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

10.Namingeachnatureexperiencecreatesausablelanguage,whichhelpspeoplerecognizeandtakepartinthe

activitiesthataremostsatisfyingandmeaningfultothem.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

考向02考查長難句在閱讀理解中運用

【長難句考例分析】

wasGarzasmoveasuccess?

A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.

B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.

C.Itenabledhertomakemorefriends.

D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.

主要答題依據(jù)：Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess,givingthemacloser

relationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.

【答案】

didCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?

A.Theywereunsureofthemselves.

B.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.

C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.

D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.

主要答題依據(jù)：“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldiftgetawayfromhomefarenoughor

fastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown,“saysChristineCrosby,publisherofGrand,amagazine

forgrandparents.

【答案】

madetheauthorsgettingupearlyworthwhile?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Breathinginfreshair.

C.Walkinginthemorningsun.

D.Visitingalocalfarmersmarket.

主要答題依據(jù)：Swimmingpools9winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours9not4

intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste9dulledbymonthsof

cold-weatherrootvegetables—wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmersmarketthatprovedtobe

morethanworththeearlywake-upcall.

【答案】

wastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?

A.Gotoafarm.

B.Checkintoahotel.

C.Eatinarestaurant.

D.Buyfreshvegetables.

主要答題依據(jù)：DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearned

thatBrownsGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasota

RitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme——Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.

【答案】

Inthe18thandearly19thcenturies,passengerpigeons_______.

A.werethebiggestbirdintheworld

B.livedmainlyinthesouthofAmerica

C.didgreatharmtothenaturalenvironment

D.werethelargestbirdpopulationintheUS

主要答題依據(jù)：Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreacheditshighestpoint,thereweremore

than3billionpassengerpigeons—anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationinthe

UnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdintheworld.

【答案】

istheauthorsattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinParagraph3?

A.Tolerant.B.Doubtful.C.Respectful.D.Supportive.

主要答題依據(jù)：Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhich

optionisbest,thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflicting

information.

【答案】

02

核心突破練

（以C篇說明文或議論文為例）

1.1上海市南洋模范中學2024-2025學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題】

AustraliaandtherestofOceaniaarethelastregionsfreeofbirdfluthathascausedmassmortalityinbirds

acrosstheworldandamassiveoutbreakindairycattleintheUnitedStates.Whyanimalsinthesouthernregion

havesofarescapedinfectionisamystery,butscientistshaveseveraltheories.

Forone,Australiaisgeographicallyisolatedanddoesn'timportlivepoultry,saysFrankWong,avirologistat

theAustralianCentrefbrDiseasePreparedness.Manyofthecountries9birdsareendemic（地方性的）anddonot

migratetoregionswherethevirusisspreading.

Butthevirus'sarrivalinAustraliais“amatterofwhen,notif',saysMichelleWilleattheUniversityof

Melbourne,Australia.Shethinksthatlong-distancemigratoryshorebirdsandseabirdsthatcomefromSiberiaand

AlaskathroughsoutheastAsiatoAustraliaaremostlikelytocarrythevirusintothecountry.

Anotherpossiblerouteforthevirusisthroughducks.Scientiststhinkmigratingducksandgeeseinother

partsoftheworldcanspreadthediseasewithoutdyingfromit.Thafsbecauseduckshaveabiologicalsensor,

knownasRIG-I,thatdetectsaninvadingfluvirusandtriggersanimmuneresponsethatusuallyfightsitoff.Kirsty

ShortsaysducksmighthaveevolvedsuchdefencesinAsiafromrepeatedinfectionswithmanyweakerformsof

thevirus,givingthempre-existingimmunity.Althoughtheydon'tgetsickfromH5N1,theycanstillpassiton,and

ducksgatherinlakesandpondswithotherbirds,increasingthechancesofdiseasespread.

Oceaniahasisolatedecosystems.Thisisolationispartlyexplainedbyabiogeographicaldivisioncalledthe

WallaceLine.Manyanimalspeciestendtostayononesideofthelineortheother,andbecauseofthisisolation,

thespeciesoneachsidearedistinct.

ThesharpdivisionmightalsomeanthatthevirusisnotadaptedtoanimalseastoftheWallaceLine,says

Wong."Birdfluvirusesareparticularlywell-adaptedtocertainspecies,^^hesays.BirdsinAustraliacouldhavea

geneticmake-upthatbypassestheusualinfectionrouteforthevirus,butnoonehasyettestedthisassumption.

Althoughmanyduckspeciesareshort-distancemigratorybirdsandtendnottocrosstheWallaceLine,some

species-includingPacificblackduckandspottedwhistlingduck一do,andWillethinkstheycouldintroduce

H5N1totheregion.

Ifthevirusisdetected,governmentvetswillimmediatelymoveintokilltheaffectedpopulation,which

happenedwhenH7N3andH7N9strainsofthefluweredetectedinVictoriainMay.

Shortsaysthat,whenithappens,theimpactonAustralia'sbirds,mammalsandecosystemsisunknown,but

manyspeciescouldprobablybeaffected."It'sabigresearchgap."shesays.

1.WhichviewpointdoesMichelleWillemostagreewith?

A.ThevirusisunlikelytospreadtoAustraliasoon.

B.ItisducksthatwillbringthevirusintoAustralia.

C.MigrationpatternswillkeepAustraliasafefrominfection.

D.ThearrivalofthevirusinAustraliaishighlypossible.

2.WhatissuggestedaboutbirdsinAustraliaregardingthevirus?

A.Theyhavebeentestedandfoundresistant.

B.Theymigratetoareaswherethevirusspreads.

C.Theymayhavegenetictraitsthatpreventinfection.

D.Theyaremoresusceptibletoinfectionthanotherbirds.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thereisalackofresearchonthevirus?impact.

B.GovernmentmeasureswillpreventoutbreaksinAustralia.

C.BirdsinAustraliahavebecomeimmuneduetopastexposure.

D.TheWallaceLineguaranteesthattheviruswillnotreachAustralia.

4.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheSpreadofBirdFluinAustralia

B.IsAustraliaImmunefromBirdFlu?

C.WhyAreDucksResponsibleforBirdFlu?

D.BirdFlu:AGlobalConcern

長難句1

原句：AustraliaandtherestofOceaniaarethelastregionsfreeofbirdfluthathascausedmassmortalityinbirds

acrosstheworldandamassiveoutbreakindairycattleintheUnitedStates.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：___________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

長難句2

原句：KirstyShortsaysducksmighthaveevolvedsuchdefencesinAsiafromrepeatedinfectionswithmany

weakerformsofthevirus,givingthempre-existingimmunity.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

長難句3

原句：BirdsinAustraliacouldhaveageneticmake-upthatbypassestheusualinfectionrouteforthevirus,butno

onehasyettestedthisassumption.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

2.【上海市上海中學2024-2025學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題】

NotlongagoIjoinedinaforumontheroleoftheAmericanpress.Thepurposeoftheforum,asI

understoodit,wastoexaminetheresponsibilitiesofthemediaandtosuggestthebestwaystomeetthose

responsibilities.

Duringtheopen-discussionperiod,agentlemanaddressedaquestiontoadistinguishedanchorman.Why,he

asked,arethenewspapersandtelevisionnewsprogramssodisaster-prone?Theanchormanreactedasifhehad

beenblamedfortheexistenceofbadnews.Newsmen,hesaid,areonlyresponsibleforreportingthenews,notfor

creatingormodifyingit.

Itdidn'tseemtomethathehadansweredthequestion.Thegentlemanwasjustwonderingwhydistortions

aremostreported.Thenewsmediaseemtooperateonthephilosophythatallnewsisbadnews.Why?Coulditbe

thattheemphasisondownsidenewsislargelytheresultoftradition-thewaynewsmenandnewswomenare

accustomedtorespondingtodailyevents?

Perhapsitwouldbeusefulheretoexaminethewaywedefinethewordnewsforthisiswheretheproblem

begins.Newsissupposedtodealwithhappeningsofthepast12hours-24hoursatmost.Anythingthathappens

sosuddenly,however,islikelytobeeruptive:asniperkillsapresidentialcandidate;aplanecrashedintoa

mountain...

Focusingonlyonthesedetails,however,producesamisshapenpicture.Civilizationisalotmorethanthe

sumtotalofitsdisasters.Themostimportantingredientinanycivilizationisprogress.Butprogressisnoteruptive.

Generally,itcomesinbitsandpieces,verylittleofitclearlyvisibleatanygivenmoment,butallofitinvolvedin

themakingofhistoricalchangeforthebetter.

Itisthisaspectoflivinghistorythatmostnewsreportingreflectsinadequately.Theresultisthatweare

under-informedaboutpositivedevelopmentsandover-informedaboutdisasters.This,inturn,leadstoapublic

moodofdefeatism,whichinthemselvestendtopreventprogress.Apersistentdietoferuptivenewsdrainsthe

essentialhumanenergiesafreesocietyneeds.

Iamnotsuggesting"positive“newsbedesignedasacountermeasuretothedisastersonpageone.WhatI

amtryingtogetacrossisthenotionthattheresponsibilityofthenewsmediaistosearchoutandreporton

importanteventswhetherornottheycomeundertheheadingofconflictsordisasters.Theworldisasplendid

combinationofheavenandhell,andbothcallforattentionandexamination.

Theanchormanwasrightinsayingnewsmenwerenotresponsibleforshapingtheworld,buttheyare

responsibleforaffectingourattitude.Newspeopleprovideuswiththeonlypictureofourselvesandtheworld.It

hadbetterbeatrueportrait-andnotacaricature（漫畫）一forifsthispictureonwhichwewillbaseourdecisions

andaroundwhichwewillplanourfuture.

5.Theauthorlearnedfromtheforumthat.

A.thepublictendedtoblamenewsmenforreportingonlybadnews

B.therewereconcernsaboutthemedia'stoomuchfocusonbadnews

C.theAmericanpressfailedtodeliveronitspromisetoreformthemedia

D.thepublicexpectedfactualandunmodifiednewsreportsfromnewsmen

6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestistheprimaryreasonforthedominanceofnegativenewscoverage?

A.Thenewsmediaworksontheprinciplethatallnewsisbadnews.

B.Newsreportersareprofessionallytrainedtoreportdailydisasters.

C.Newstraditionallyreferstoeventsthatoccursuddenlywithinaday.

D.Reportingonlytragiceventsmayblindthepublictosocialprogress.

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmighttheauthoragreewith?

A.Newsreportersshouldgivetheirattentiontoawiderrangeofimportantissues.

B.Theconflictsanddisasterscausepublicdespairandrobsocietyofhumanenergy.

C.Newsmenareduty-boundtocreatemorepositivenewstofightagainstdisasters.

D.Newsmencanstrivetofindabalancedportrayalofeventstoshapetheworld.

8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whyisallnewsbadnews?B.Whereisthenewsleadingus?

C.Whyisittimetocreatemorepositivenews?D.Howcanthenewsmediathriveagainstallodds?

長難句1

原句：Newsissupposedtodealwithhappeningsofthepast12hours—24hoursatmost.Anythingthat

happenssosuddenly,however,islikelytobeeruptive:asniperkillsapresidentialcandidate;aplanecrashedintoa

mountain...

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

長難句2

原句：Theresultisthatweareunder-informedaboutpositivedevelopmentsandover-informedabout

disasters.This,inturn,leadstoapublicmoodofdefeatism,whichinthemselvestendtopreventprogress.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

長難句3

原句：Newspeopleprovideuswiththeonlypictureofourselvesandtheworld.Ithadbetterbeatrue

portrait-andnotacaricature-forifsthispictureonwhichwewillbaseourdecisionsandaroundwhichwewill

planourfuture.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

3.1上海市位育中學2024-2025學年高三上學期期中考試英語試卷】

Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed"obvious“bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodem

societyhaschangedpeople'snaturalrelations,loosenedtheirresponsibilitiestokinsandneighbors,andsubstituted

intheirplacesuperficialrelationshipswithpassingacquaintances.However,inrecentyearsagrowingbodyof

researchhasrevealedthatthe“obvious“isnottrue.Itseemsthatifyouareacityresident,youtypicallyknowa

smallerproportionofyourneighborsthanyoudoifyouarearesidentofasmallercommunity.But,forthemost

part,thisfacthasfewsignificantconsequences.Itdoesnotnecessarilyfollowthatifyouknowfewofyour

neighborsyouwillknownooneelse.

Eveninverylargecities,peoplemaintainclosesocialtieswithinsmall,privatesocialworlds.Indeed,the

numberandqualityofmeaningfulrelationshipsdonotdifferbetweenmoreandlessurbanpeople.Small-town

residentsaremoreinvolvedwithkinthanarebig-cityresidents.Yetcitydwellerscompensatebydeveloping

friendshipswithpeoplewhosharesimilarinterestsandactivities.Urbanismmayproduceadifferentstyleoflife,

butthequalityoflifedoesnotdifferbetweentownandcity.Norareresidentsoflargecommunitiesanylikelierto

displaypsychologicalsymptomsofstressoralienation,afeelingofnotbelonging,thanareresidentsofsmaller

communities.However,citydwellersdoworrymoreaboutcrime,andthisleadsthemtoadistrustofstrangers.

Thesefindingsdonotimplythaturbanismmakeslittleornodifference.Ifneighborsarestrangerstoone

another,theyarelesslikelytosweepthesidewalkofanelderlycouplelivingnextdoororkeepaneyeoutfor

youngtroublemakers.Moreover,asWirthsuggested,theremaybealinkbetweenacommunity'spopulationsize

anditssocialdiversity.Forinstance,sociologistshavefoundmuchevidencethatthesizeofacommunityis

associatedwithbadbehaviorincludinggambling,drugs,etc.Large-cityurbanitesarealsomorelikelythantheir

small-towncounterpartstohaveacosmopolitan（見多識廣的）outlook,todisplaylessresponsibilitytotraditional

kinshiproles,tovoteforleftistpoliticalcandidates,andtobetolerantofnontraditionalreligiousgroups,unpopular

politicalgroups,andso-calledundesirables.Everythingconsidered,heterogeneityandunusualbehaviorseemtobe

outcomesoflargepopulationsize.

9.Accordingtoparagraph1,itwasonceacommonbeliefthatpeopleinmodernsociety.

A.tendedtoacquaintthemselveswithpeoplepassingby

B.usuallyhadmorefriendsthansmall-townresidents

C.boregreatresponsibilitiestoneighborsandrelatives

D.couldnotdevelopverycloserelationshipswithothers

10.Oneoftheconsequencesofurbanismisthatthecityresidents.

A.lowerthequalityofrelationshipsB.showlittleconcernforstrangers

C.sufferfromthelackoffriendshipD.thebetteritsqualityoflifeis

11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthebiggeracommunityis,.

A.themorelikelyitistodisplaystressB.themoreopen-mindedpeopleare

C.themoresimilaritsinterestsareD.thebetteritsqualityoflifeis

12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Minordifferencesintheinterpersonalrelationsbetweencitiesandtowns.

B.Thepositiverolethaturbanismhasbeenplayinginourmodemsociety.

C.Advantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginbigcitiesorsmalltowns.

D.Thestrongfeelingofalienationthatcityinhabitantsaresuffering.

長難句1

原句：Nottoomanydecadesagoitseemed“obvious“bothtothegeneralpublicandtosociologiststhatmodem

societyhaschangedpeople'snaturalrelations,loosenedtheirresponsibilitiestokinsandneighbors,andsubstituted

intheirplacesuperficialrelationshipswithpassingacquaintances.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

長難句2

原句：Norareresidentsoflargecommunitiesanylikeliertodisplaypsychologicalsymptomsofstressoralienation,

afeelingofnotbelonging,thanareresidentsofsmallercommunities.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

長難句3

原句：Large-cityurbanitesarealsomorelikelythantheirsmall-towncounterpartstohaveacosmopolitan（見多識

廣的）outlook,todisplaylessresponsibilitytotraditionalkinshiproles,tovoteforleftistpoliticalcandidates,and

tobetolerantofnontraditionalreligiousgroups,unpopularpoliticalgroups,andso-calledundesirables.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析：__________________________________________________________________________________

翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________

03

真題溯源練

>（以C篇說明文或議論文為例）

（2025?上海浦東新?二模）Thisweek'sNobelPhysicsPrizehonoredtwoscientistswhohelpedcomputers

“l(fā)earn“morelikethehumanbrain.Adaylater,theChemistryPrizewenttothreeresearcherswhousedAItodesign

proteinsandrevealmolecular（分子的）structures,aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.

Herecomethecomplaints.Thiswascomputerscience,notphysicsorchemistry!Ofthefivewinners,

arguablyonlyone,biochemistDavidBaker,worksinthefieldhewasawardedin.TheNobelPrizeshave

traditionallyfavoredconcreteresultsovertheory,experimentaldiscoveryoverpureidea.Butthatpatterndidn't

quiteholdthisyear:oneprizewenttoscientistswhowerededicatedtophysicsasafoundationonwhichtobuild

computermodelsusedfornogroundbreakingresultinparticular.ThewinnersonWednesday,ontheotherhand,

hadcreatedcomputermodelsthatmadebigadvancementsinbiochemistry.

Thisshifthintsatanunsettlingprospect:Perhapsscientistswillmerelycraftthetoolsthatmakethe

breakthroughs,ratherthandotherevolutionaryworkthemselvesorevenunderstandhowitcameabout.Artificial

intelligencedesignsandbuildshundredsofmolecularNotreDames（巴黎圣母院）andaresearcherishonoredfor

inventingthetool"shovel”.

Buthey,givepeoplesomecredit.Sciencehasalwaysinvolvedtoolsandinstruments,andourrelationshipto

themhasgrownmorecomplexwiththeiradvancement.Fewastronomerstodayputaneyetoatelescope;sensors

andAImodelscollecteye-poppingvolumesofdata;computerprogramsanalyzethemforpatternsfamiliarand

strange;researchersexaminethem,sometimesfromhalfwayacrosstheworld.Theheavensarepixels（像素）ona

monitor.Who,then,ownsthediscovery?Wheredoesthemachineryendandthehumanbegin?

Ifanything,highlightingAl'sroleinscience,theNobelCommitteealsorevealeditsownuntimelyapproach.

AlfredNobefs1895visionrewardedtheindividualgeniusplantingflagsinPhysics,Chemistry,andMedicine.But

today9schallenges,suchasclimatechange,cancer,extinction,don'trespectthoseboundaries.Rareisthepure

chemistorbiologist;commonisthegeochemist,thecomputationalevolutionarytheorist.AIismakingthese

divisionslessdistinct,linkingvastdatasetsacrossdisciplinesandboostingunexpectedcooperation.

“Among“isthekeyword.Scienceisevermoreateameffort,abeautiful,essentialrealitythattheNobels,

withtheirstrictrulesandcategories,struggletocelebrate.IfNobelCommitteeisnowrewardingthecontributions

ofAI,shoulditnotalsorecognizetheresearcherswhoseresultsitlearnedfrom?

1.Whatcausedthecomplaintsaboutthisyear'sNobelPrizesinPhysicsandChemistry?

A.Winnerswererecognizedforexperimentalresults.

B.Bothprizeswereassociatedwithcomputerscience.

C.Thebiologyfieldhaslongbeenoverlookedintheaward.

D.PhysicsPrizeswereawardedformodelsinbiochemistry.

2.Thewritermentions“NotreDame^^and“telescope“tosuggest.

A.AImaskshuman-machinerolesindiscovery

B.humansowetheirunderstandingoftheworldtoAI

C.AIismorecrucialthanhumansinscientificexploration

D.humansenabletoolstoindependentlymakebreakthroughs

3.Itcanbeinferredinthelasttwoparagraphsthat.

A.thecommitteehasbeenusedtoapplaudingateameffort

B.emphasisingindividualgeniusisagainstmodemscience

C.AIshouldbepreferredoverresearchersforbreakthroughs

D.thestrictrulesandcategoriesaddressscientificchallenges

4.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AItakesover:thedeclineoftraditionalscience

B.AIdominatesscience:theendofhumandiscovery

C.NobelPrizesquestionAl'sroleinmodemresearch

D.NobelPrizeshighlightAIandteamworkinscience

長難句1

原句：Adaylater,theChemistryPrizewenttothreeresearcherswhousedAItodesignproteinsandreveal

molecularstructures,aproblemthathadtroubledbiologistsfordecades.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

中文翻譯：

長難句2

原句：Butthatpatterndidn'tquiteholdthisyear:oneprizewenttoscientistswhowerededicatedtophysicsasa

foundationonwhichtobuildcomputermodelsusedfornogroundbreakingresultinparticular.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

中文翻譯：

長難句3

原句：Ifanything,highlightingAl'sroleinscience,theNobelCommitteealsorevealeditsownuntimelyapproach.

AlfredNob