第16講閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

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學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

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I.了解應(yīng)用文的解題方法與技巧。

2.進(jìn)行應(yīng)用文真題訓(xùn)練。

，函基礎(chǔ)知識^

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應(yīng)用文是最貼近日常生活的文體，它包括通知、廣告、便條、申請書、個人簡介、商品說明與介紹、

新聞報道等，形式多樣，題材各異，如圖示、表格等。英語《考試說明》對“讀"的能力要求之一是：要

求考生讀懂一般性話題的簡短文字材料，例如公告、說明、廣告以及書、報、雜志中的簡短文章并能識別

不同文體的特征。研讀近年全國各地的高考試題可以看出，應(yīng)用文是高考閱讀理解命題的重要體裁之一。

1.考點趨勢：今后對語篇領(lǐng)悟能力的檢測仍是高考的重點和基本點，同時還需關(guān)注對主旨大意題和文

章結(jié)構(gòu)題的考查。

2.理解層次趨勢：表層意義理解題減少，深層含義理解題增多?？疾殡y度有所增加，由簡單尋找信息

向多層次細(xì)節(jié)推理的趨勢比較明顯。

3.信息量和詞匯量：閱讀理解材料信息濃縮，詞匯總量減少，但對詞匯量的考查在加大，非考綱詞匯

有所增加（主要為詞根加上前、后綴或有詞義轉(zhuǎn)化的詞）。旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握詞匯的合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化，讓

考生能通過上下文或構(gòu)詞法來理解詞匯的含義。《考試說明》中“根據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義"這

一新要求預(yù)示對能力要求有所提高。

4.句子的難度：長句增多，句子難度加大。復(fù)合句、省略句、倒裝句和插入語等語言現(xiàn)象普遍。

5.體裁和題材：繼續(xù)體現(xiàn)體裁和題材多樣化，并彰顯英語國家語言與文化特點，強(qiáng)化文化意識的滲透。

題材涉獵廣泛，體現(xiàn)”語言是文化的載體”這一理念。

解題技巧

高考應(yīng)用文閱讀理解設(shè)題以細(xì)節(jié)理解題為主，因此，閱讀這類文章時，應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前

提下，主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息。細(xì)節(jié)題的題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形（如同義改寫、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等），因此要找到答

案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處，再把原文和選項相比較。

做題時，根據(jù)所提問題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。

同時，在閱讀時也要特別注意文中以粗體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字，因為這很有可能是

文章的核心或某一部分內(nèi)容的概括。具體答題策略如下:

1.先題后文

先讀試題，了解試題考點；明確目的，快速捕捉，獲取信息。

2.題干定向

根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞到文中定位答案范圍，按照題目順序依次而下：問題與材料相同一對號入座；問題與

原文相同一同義替換、歸納事實等。

3.生詞模糊

遇到生詞；如與答題無關(guān)，直接跳過；涉及答題，則根據(jù)語境、構(gòu)詞法等猜詞。

4.信息補(bǔ)全

對于影響理解的省略句，可根據(jù)語境，將其補(bǔ)全。

總之，應(yīng)用文類型的閱讀文章一般說來比較易理解，文章類型以廣告形式居多，設(shè)問根據(jù)文章的段落

秩序，多以細(xì)節(jié)事實理解為主，答案的尋找可以根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵字順藤摸瓜，輔以適當(dāng)?shù)耐评砼袛?。?/p>

解了應(yīng)用文的措辭和內(nèi)容特點，我們在實踐中總結(jié)出解答應(yīng)用文試題的關(guān)鍵是：抓信息。

提示：應(yīng)用文閱讀題做完后，不可輕易改答案，要相信第一感覺。因為第一次解題時思路最清晰，假

如沒十分把握，以不改為好，防止弄巧成拙。

［考真題演練

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（2023春?山東,高二山東省實驗中學(xué)?？计谥校〨ermanymaybefamousforitswealthofhistoryand

culture,butitalsohousessomeofEurope'smostwildandwonderfullandscapes.

JasmundNationalPark

ItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRugen.ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestof

German/snationalparks.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhis

masterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRugen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRugencoastline,

wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswait.

BerchtesgadenNationalPark

BerchtesgadenisoneofGermany'soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutofthe

forestleadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.Themoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparagliding（滑翔

傘運動）fromMountJennerandtheycanflyover1,800meters.Backonthegroundanetworkofmorethan150

milesofwalkingtrailstwistthroughtheforest.

SouthernBlackForestNaturePark

Thehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFranceareagoodplaceforfbod-lovers.Activitiesin

theparkrangefromh汰ingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravellerwillenjoythetrailsforan

escapefromeverydaylife.

TheBliesgauBiosphere

ThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanorchid（蘭花）species.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,

drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisaregionofsustainabledevelopment.In

fact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersagriculturaltrickstoanyoneeagertolearn.

1.WhatisspecialaboutJasmundNationalPark?

A.ItliesontheeastcoastofRugen.B.Itcoversthesmallestarea.

C.Itisthemostbeautifulplace.D.Itoffersbeautifulglassylakes.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinBerchtesgadenNationalPark?

A.Drawinspirationforart.B.Enjoyfishing.

C.Experienceparagliding.D.Goforabikeride.

3.Whichplacebestsuitspeoplewhoarekeenonplanting?

A.JasmundNationalPark.B.BerchtesgadenNationalPark.

C.SouthernBlackForestNaturcPark.D.TheBliesgauBiosphere.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了德國的四個公園景區(qū)。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany'snationalparks.（這

個聯(lián)合國教科文組織保護(hù)區(qū)是德國最小的國家公園。）”可知，Jasmund國家公園的特別之處在于它覆蓋的

面積最小。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第三段的"ThemoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparaglidingfromMountJennerand

theycanflyover1,800meters.（更具冒險精神的游客可能會選擇滑翔傘從詹納山起飛，他們可以飛越1800

米。）”可知，游客在貝希特斯加登國家公園可以體驗滑翔傘。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersagricultural

trickstoanyoneeagertolearn.（事實上，這個公園是一個正確耕種的例子，為任何渴望學(xué)習(xí)的人提供了農(nóng)業(yè)

技巧。）“可知，TheBliesgauBiosphere（布利斯高生物圈）最適合熱衷于種植的人。故選D。

（2023春?江蘇揚州?高二統(tǒng)考期中）NewYorkBotanicalGarden:All-GardenPass

Feelalittleboredwithcitylifeandwanttogetclosetonature?Thisticketisagoodchoiceforyou.

Fulldescriptions

TheNewYorkBotanicalGardenhasfeaturedthelandscapeofthenortheastsinceitsfoundingin1891.Ifs

locatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoveronemillionlivingplants,theEnidA.Haupt

Conservatory-agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andtheLuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsone

oftheworld'slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.YourAll-GardenPassincludesadmissiontothe50outdoor

gardensandallindoorelementsattheNewYorkBotanicalGarden.

Summerbringsrichfloweringtothe50gardensandplantcollections.Thissummer,JeffLeatham,the

famousartisticdirectoroftheFourSeasonsHotelGeorgeVParis,returnsforTheOrchid（蘭花）Show's19thyear.

Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,andgreenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwith

artisticdecorationsandcolorfullights.

Travelerrequirements

?Youarerequiredtowearamask.

?Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthattheyhavereceivedtwodoses（齊U量）ofanFDA-

orWHO-approvedvaccine.Inadditiontoproofofvaccination,allparticipantswhoareover18yearsoldmust

presentagovernment-issuedphotoID,suchasadriver'slicense,apassport,etc.

Knowbeforeyougo

Mostofthegardenconsistsofoutdoorspaces,andavisitcanincludelotsofwalking,sobesuretodress

accordingly.

4.WhatcanweknowabouttheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?

A.Itishometomanyrareplants.

B?Itfeaturesanorthwesternlandscape.

C.Itisfamousforgreenhouseplanting.

D.Itcollectsalargenumberoftextsaboutplants.

5.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTheOrchidShow?

A.Buildorchidtowers.

B.Learntoraiseorchids.

C.Enjoycolorfullights.

D.TakephotoswithJeffLeatham.

6.Whatshoulda16-year-oldboybringwhenvisitingtheNewYorkBotanicalGarden?

A.Proofofvaccination.B.Recenttravelrecords.

C.Lightclothing.D.AphotoID.

【答案】4.D5.C6.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是紐約植物園全園通票的相關(guān)信息。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fulldescriptions中的"It'slocatedona250-acresitethatcontainsalandscapewithoverone

millionlivingplants,theEnidA.HauptConservatory-agreenhousecontainingseveralhabitats,andthe

LuEstherT.MertzLibrary,whichcontainsoneoftheworld'slargestcollectionsofplant-relatedtexts.（它坐落在

250英畝的土地上，擁有超過100萬棵活植物，還有EnidA.Haupt溫室——一個包含幾個棲息地的溫室，

還有LuEstherT.Mertz圖書館，它包含了世界上最大的植物相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)收藏之一。廠可知，紐約植物園包含

一百萬種活植物景觀，一個包含多個棲息地的溫室和一個圖書館，其中包含著一個世界上最大的植物相關(guān)

的文本收藏之一。故選D項。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fulldescriptions中的“Visitorswillbesurroundedbyorchidtowersoforange,yellow,and

greenandrollingfieldsofwhite,togetherwithartisticdecorationsandcolorfilllights.（游客們X等被橙色、黃色和

綠色的蘭花塔和起伏的白色田野包圍，還有藝術(shù)裝飾和五顏六色的燈光。廠可知，游客們會被橙色、黃色

和綠色的蘭花塔和白色田野包圍，還有藝術(shù)裝飾以及五顏六色的燈光，由此可知，游客們可以欣賞到五顏

六色的燈光。故選C項。

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Travelerrequirements部分中的“Allparticipantsaged5andoldermustpresentproofthat

theyhavereceivedtwodoses（劑量）ofanFDA-orWHO-approvedvaccine.（所有5歲及5歲以上的參與者均必

須提供已接種兩劑FDA或who批準(zhǔn)的疫苗的證明。廣可知，5歲以及5歲以上的孩子必須出具接種了兩劑

FDA或WHO獲準(zhǔn)的疫苗證明，所以16歲的孩子只需要攜帶注射疫苗的證明。故選A項。

（2023春,廣東湛江,高二統(tǒng)考階段練習(xí)）Mentalhealthisastateofmentalwell-beingthatenablespeople

todealwiththestressesoflife,realizetheirabilities,learnwellandworkwell.Herearesomefreeappsthatcan

helpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.

Talkspace

Thistherapyappmatchesyouwithatherapist（治療市）licensedinyourstatewhocanconnectwithyouvia

text,voice,orvideomessagingtoprovideguidanceandsupport.Itcouldbeespeciallyhelpfulforpeoplewho

needmorefrequentsupportthanthetraditionalonce-a-weeksessionorwhodon'tfeelcomfortabletalking

throughtheirissuesfacetoface.

SmilingMind

Freetherapyappsarehardtocomeby,butthisfreemeditationappfromAustraliaoffersaselectionof

meditationstohelpyoufindyourinnerpeace.SmilingMindofferskid-friendlymeditations,anoptionto

bookmarkfavoritemeditations,andchartstotrackyourmindfulnessprogress.

Happify

Thisappisperfectforencouragingself-care,withassignmentsandactivitiesaimedatimprovingyourmood

andyourlife.Afteryoutakeanassessmenttodetermineyourareasofinterest,Happifyrecommendsafewtasks

fbryoueachday,eachtakingjustafewminutestoaccomplish-withthereasonthetaskworks.

SuperBetter

Buildresilience（'恢復(fù)）withthisfreehappinessappbasedonresearchandabestsellingbookbythesame

name.SuperBetterturnsbuildingstrongermentalhealthintoagame.Everydayitsetsyouonadifferentquestto

helpyouimproveyouroptimismandlifesatisfaction-andresearchersfoundthatusingtheappcanhelpreduce

anxietyanddepression.

7.Whichofthefollowingappsisfitforkids?

A.Talkspace.B.SmilingMind.C.Happify.D.SuperBetter.

8.WhatisspecialaboutSuperBetter?

A.Itservesasagame.

B.Itneedsanassessment.

C.Itprovidesmoresupport.

D.Itrecommendstasksdaily.

9.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?

A.They5refree.

B?Theymatchyouwithanexpert.

C.They'rebasedonabest-seller.

D.Theyoffertasksofdifferenttimeranges.

【答案】7.B8.A9.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了能提升人心理健康的免費應(yīng)用。

7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SmilingMind部分的"Mindofferskid-friendlymeditations,anoptiontobookmarkfavorite

meditations,andchartstotrackyourmindfulnessprogress.^^（Mind提供對兒童友好的冥想，可以選擇將最喜

歡的冥想添加書簽，還可以使用圖表來跟蹤你的正念進(jìn)度。）可知，SmilingMind是一款適合兒童的app。

故選B項。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SuperBetter部分的“SuperBetterturnsbuildingstrongermentalhealthintoagame.Every

dayitsetsyouonadifferentquesttohelpyouimproveyouroptimismandlifesatisfaction-andresearchersfound

thatusingtheappcanhelpreduceanxietyanddepression.^^（SuperBetter將建立更強(qiáng)的心理健康變成了一場游

戲。每天，它都會讓你開始不同的追求，幫助你提高樂觀情緒和生活滿意度。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，使用該應(yīng)用

程序可以幫助減少焦慮和抑郁。）可知，SuperBetter將建立更強(qiáng)的心理健康變成了游戲。故選A項。

9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Herearesomefreeappsthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealth.^^（這里有

一些免費的應(yīng)用程序可以幫助你改善心理健康。）可知，這些應(yīng)用程序都是免費的。故選A項。

（2023春?遼寧朝陽,高二校聯(lián)考期中）BestAnimatedMoviesofAllTime

Thesearethefinestanimatedmoviesevermade.Theseentertaininganimationclassicsarethebestofa

lasting,ever-developingmodemartform.

SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs

Asthefirsteveranimatedfeaturefilminhistory,thisisalsothefirstanimatedfilmtowinOscars.Despitethe

hugelackoffunds,WaltDisneybetthefhrm（孤注一擲）onthismusicalfantasy.Alotofpeoplethoughthewas

crazytobelieveaudienceswouldconnectthemoviewithhand-drawncreationsin80minutes.

Mulan

MulanwasbasedonaChineselegendandtoldthestoryofawomanwhopretendedtobeaman,and

replacedherfathertofightinthewar.ThefilmtooktheideaoftheDisneyprincessesandturneditonitshead

withaverystrong-willedandpowerfulfemaleleadingtheway.ThefilmfinallypickedOscars.

WALL-E

Howcouldageneralaudiencein21stcenturyempathize（產(chǎn)生共鳴）witharobotwhobarelysaysaword?

Well,big-eyed,kind-hearted,sensitiveandromanticWALL-Eisoneofthegreatestwonders,andhisdangerous

journeythroughouterspaceisnothingshortoffascination.YoucanexpectthisOscar-winningmovietolastas

longasthegreatsilentcomediesofCharlieChaplin.

TheLionKing

ThefilmtellsthestoryofSimba,thelittle,whofinallybecamethekingofthegrasslandwiththecompanyof

manyenthusiasticfriends.Withnoshortageofgrandscene,memorablecharacters,andhumour,thisAfrica-set

looseadaptationofHamletsitsonthetopofthemountain.Itwasawardedforitsattractivemusic.

10.WhatisspecialaboutSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs?

A.Itistheearliestfilmevermade.

B.ItisthefirstfilmtowinOscars.

C.Itsprocessoffilmingwentwell.

D.Itwasdoubtedbeforeitsrelease.

11.WhatdoWALL-EandCharlieChaplin'sworkshaveincommon?

A.Therearefewlines.

B?Theheroesarerobots.

C.TheywereOscar-winningfilms.

D.TheyweresetinChineseculture.

12.WhichisadaptedfromShakespeare'sworks?

A.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.B.Mulan.

C.TheLionKing.D.WALL-E.

【答案】10.D11.A12.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了史上最佳動畫電影，介紹了其劇情以及獲獎情況等。

10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs”部分中的“Alotofpeoplethoughthewascrazy

tobelieveaudienceswouldconnectthemoviewithhand-drawncreationsin80minutes.（很多人認(rèn)為他瘋了，竟

然相信觀眾會在80分鐘內(nèi)把電影和手繪作品聯(lián)系起來。廠可知，這部動畫電影在上映前遭到了質(zhì)疑。故選

Do

11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“WALL-E”部分中的"Howcouldageneralaudiencein21stcenturyempathize（產(chǎn)生

共鳴）witharobotwhobarelysaysaword?Well,big-eyed,kind-hearted,sensitiveandromanticWALL-Eisone

ofthegreatestwonders,andhisdangerousjourneythroughouterspaceisnothingshortoffascination.Youcan

expectthisOscar-winningmovietolastaslongasthegreatsilentcomediesofCharlieChaplin.（21世紀(jì)的普通觀

眾怎么能對一個幾乎不會說話的機(jī)器人產(chǎn)生共鳴呢？嗯，大眼睛、善良、敏感和浪漫的WALL-E是最偉大

的奇跡之一，他在外太空的危險之旅毫無疑問是迷人的。你可以期待這部奧斯卡獲獎影片和查理?卓別林的

無聲喜劇一樣經(jīng)久不衰。廠可知，這兩者之間的共同之處是臺詞都不多。故選A。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“W汕noshortageofgrandscene,memorablecharacters,andhumour,this

Africa-setlooseadaptationofHamletsitsonthetopofthemountain.Itwasawardedforitsattractivemusic.（宏大

的場景、令人難忘的人物和幽默，這部以非洲為背景的改編自《哈姆雷特》的電影坐落在山頂上。它因其

迷人的音樂而獲獎。戶可知，《獅子王》是由《哈姆雷特》改編而來，《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞作品。故選

Co

（2023春?遼寧大連,高二校聯(lián)考期中）RegulationsforOn-campusliving

Appliances

Approvedappliancesforuseinstudents9roomsinclude:clocks,computers,fans,televisions,lampsand

singlecupcoffeemakerswithoutastay-onheatingelement.

Studentsmayusethefollowingapplianceswithcare:hairdryers,ironsandheatingpads.

Theseappliancesmaynotbeusedatallinstudentrooms:gasappliances,electricblankets,candlewarmers,

non-university-providedairconditionersandrefrigerators.

Damage

Studentsareresponsiblefortheconditionoftheirroomandthefurnitureassignedtothatroom,aRoom

InspectionRecordmustbecompletedandsignedbyeachstudent.Fromthisrecord,hallstaffcanidentify

problemsandmakeneededrepairs;studentsalsoavoidchargesfordamagedonebypreviousoccupants.Students

willbechargedforanydamagefoundintheroomthatisnotnotedontheRoomInspectionRecord.

Cooking

Becausecookingisnotpermittedinstudentrooms,eachhallhasakitchenorkitchenettefortheuseofall

students.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Withthe

exceptionofusingamicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.

Pets

Petscancreatesafetyandsanitation（衛(wèi)生）problems,andtherefore,arenotpermittedinstudents?rooms.

Fishistheonlyacceptablepetpermittedinaroomandmaynotbekeptintanksnolongerthan5gallons.Students

whoarefoundwithunacceptablepets,whethervisitingorownedbythem,arefacinganinitialfineof$100anda

continuingfineof50adayperpet.Studentsreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.Ifoneweek

fromthedateofthewrittennoticethepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.

13.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?

A.IronsandfridgesB.TVsandhairdryers

C.LampsandelectricblanketsD.Coffeemakersandgasappliances

14.Whichofthefollowingisnotagainstregulations?

A.Usingamicrowavetoheatfoodintheroom.B.Leavingthetrashunremovedaftercooking.

C.Boilingtwoeggsintheroom.D.Refiisingtosharethekitchenwithothers.

15.Ifastudenthaskeptadoginhisroomfor4dayssincethewarning,hewillface.

A.Afineof$100.B.Afineof$300.C.TheStudentCourt.D.Anoralwarning

【答案】13.B14.A15.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則校園生活規(guī)定。

13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Approvedappliancesforuseinstudentsroomsinclude:clocks,computers,fans,

televisions,lampsandsinglecupcoffeemakerswithoutastay-onheatingelement.（準(zhǔn)許在學(xué)生房間使用的電器

包括:時鐘、電腦、風(fēng)扇、電視、燈和沒有加熱元件的單杯咖啡機(jī)）”可知，電視和吹風(fēng)機(jī)允許進(jìn)入學(xué)生房間。

故選B。

14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Withtheexceptionofusingamicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenot

permittedtocookintheirrooms.（除了使用微波爐加熱食物外，學(xué)生不允許在自己的房間里做飯）“可知，在

房間里用微波爐加熱食物不違反規(guī)定。故選A。

15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Studentswhoarefoundwithunacceptablepets,whethervisitingorownedby

them,arefacinganinitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof50adayperpet.（被發(fā)現(xiàn)攜帶不可接受的寵物的

學(xué)生，無論是來訪的還是自己擁有的，將面臨100美元的初始罰款，以及每天每只寵物50美元的持續(xù)罰

款）”可知，如果一個學(xué)生在警告之后在房間里養(yǎng)狗超過4天，他將面臨100+50+50+50+50=300美元的處罰。

故選Bo

（2023春?遼寧?高二校聯(lián)考期中）Ifyourbookshelfiscollectingdust,oryou'retryingtostartreadingmore,

booksubscriptionscanbeadelightfulwaytosolveallyourliteraryproblems.Aneatly-packed,littleboxofbooks

thatsitsonyourdoorstep,waitingforyoutoopenanddelightinallitsgoodness,abooksubscriptionissimply

oneoflifb'sgreatestjoys.

BoxofBooks,$49.99permonthatGreatjoy.

Treatyourselftooneortwogreatreadsandfournoveltyitemseachmonth,pickedjustforyou.Ranging

fromcurrentbestsellerstohiddengems（寶石）,theBoxofBooksmakesagreatgiftforanybooklover.

MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$75persixmonthsatPreloved.

Enjoyagreatselectionofprelovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoorforsixmonths,witharangeofextras

tokeepyoureadingcomfortably.Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,across

agenreofyourchoice.

MyCoffeeandBookBox,$38.99permonthatEtsy.

Getlostintwonewhardcoverbooksfromyourgenreofchoicewhileenjoyingthefinestgourmet

micro-roastedcoffee.Ittrulyisthebestofbothworlds.Youcanchoosefromfiction,non-fiction,mystery,horror,

sci-fi,fantasy,romance,orevenoptforasurprisechoice.

UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratIsubscribe.

Senttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,a

newhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,scentsandcontainers,andnewpairofsocks.

16.Whichsubscriptionisthecheapestone?

A.BoxofBooks.B.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.

C.MyCoffeeandBook.BoxD.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.

17.Wherearehandmadearticleloversmostlikelytogo?

A.Isubscribe.B.Etsy.C.Preloved.D.Greatjoy.

18.Onwhichcolumncanyoufindthepassage?

A.News.B.Celebrity.C.Lifestyle.D.Parenting.

【答案】16.B17.A18.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了生活中訂閱書籍的幾個選擇。

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由黑色加粗小標(biāo)題“BoxofBooks,$49.99permonthatGrealjoy.（BoxofBooks,Greatjoy

每月49.99美元）"，"MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$75persixmonthsatPreloved.（MysteryBook

SubscriptionBox,Preloved每六個月75美元）"，"MyCoffeeandBookBox,$38.99permonthatEtsy.（My

CoffeeandBookBox,Etsy每月38.99美元）“和"UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarterat

Isubscribe.（UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,Isubscribe每季度95美元）“可知，MysteryBook

SubscriptionBox訂閱最便宜（每月12.5美元）。故選B項。

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$95perquarteratIsubscribe.（UltimateMystery

BookSubscriptionBox,Isubscribe每季度95美元）''下的"Senttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthree

orsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,scentsand

containers,andnewpairofsocks.（每個盒子每個月都會寄給你，里面有三到六本很棒的書，還有一個手繪書

簽，一支各種顏色、氣味和容器的新手工蠟燭，還有一雙新襪子廠可知，手工制品愛好者最有可能去

Isubscribe。故選A項。

18.推理判斷題。由第一段“Ifyourbookshelfiscollectingdust,oryou'retryingtostartreadingmore,book

subscriptionscanbeadelightfulwaytosolveallyourliteraryproblems.Aneatly-packed,littleboxofbooksthat

sitsonyourdoorstep,waitingfbryoutoopenanddelightinallitsgoodness,abooksubscriptionissimplyoneof

life'sgreatestjoys.（如果你的書架積滿了灰塵，或者你正試圖開始更多地閱讀，那么訂閱書籍可以成為解決

你所有文學(xué)問題的一種愉快的方式。一個包裝整齊的小盒書放在你的家門口，等著你打開，盡情享受它的

美好，訂閱一本書簡直是生活中最大的樂趣之一）”可知，文章介紹了生活中訂閱書籍的幾個選擇，可得出

能在“生活方式”一欄找到這篇文章。故選C項。

（2023春?重慶?高二重慶一中?？计谥校〢thens:MorethanaSummerHolidayDestination

WhiletheGreekislandsarepopularfbrsummerholidays,Athensisayear-rounddestination.Soevenif

you'reflyingtoGreecejustfortheislandsun,hereareafewreasonstospendtimeinthecapitaltoo!

TheAcropolis

Evenifyou'renotafanofhistory,someoftheancientsitesyoujusthavetovisit-andthisisprobablythe

mostfamousoneinAthens.TheAcropolisisanancientcityatthetopofahill,andhereyou'llseetheParthenon,

atemplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.Ifsworthclimbingup,too,fortheviews-ofthesea,mountainsand

LycabettusHillrisingupbetweenthecity'sapartmentbuildings.

ThestreetsofPlakaandMonastiraki

IfyoustillhaveenergyafterclimbingtheAcropolis,takeawalkaroundthenearbyarea.Yellowandwhite

buildingslookdownonthesmoothstonestreetsoftheareaknownasPlaka.Stopatthegiftshopsortakeabreak

fromthesunwithaGreekcoffeeoratraditionalmealinoneofthelocalrestaurants——ortavemas.Walkonand

you'llsoonfindyourselfinthenarrowerstreetsofMonastirakiwithitsfleamarketsonallsides,givingyouareal

Greekexperience.

PanathenaicStadium

ClosetothecenteroftownandnotfarfromtheNationalGardenistheancientPanathenaicStadium,which

wasrestoredforthefirstmodemOlympicGamesin1896.IfsalsotheplacewheretheAthensmarathonfinishes

everyyear,soifyoulikerunning,youtoocouldfeellikeanOlympicwinner!

Thecoast

Whenyou'reinthecenterofAthens,itdoesn'tfeelmuchlikeacoastalcity,buttheseaisjustafewminutes9

driveaway.Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthersouthyougo,oryoucanwalkbytheboatsintheshadowofthe

stylishnewoperahouse.

19.Whichofthefollowingplacesisamust-goifyouwanttoseeancientrelics?

A.ThePlaka.B.TheAcropolis.C.Panathenaic.D.Monastiraki.

20.WhatcanyoufindinthestreetsofMonastiraki?

A.GiftsshopsandGreekcafewithtraditionalmeals.

B.Narrowstreetswithlocalrestaurantsandsouvenirstores.

C.Anoutdoormarketwheresecond-handgoodsaresoldatlowprices.

D.Yellowandwhitebuildingslookingdownonthesmoothstonestreets.

21.WhereshouldyougotofindAthens9bestbeaches?

A.InthecitycenterofAthensB.Oppositethenewoperahouse.

C.DrivingawayfromthecountryD.Goingsouthfromthecitycenter.

【答案】19.B20.C21.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了雅典值得游玩的地方。

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheAcropolis下的段落中“TheAcropolisisanancientcityatthetopofahill,andhere

you511seetheParthenon,atemplebuiltalmost2,500yearsago.Ifsworthclimbingup,too,fortheviews-ofthe

sea,mountainsandLycabettusHillrisingupbetweenthecity'sapartmentbuildings.（即使你對歷史不感興趣，也

有一些古老的景點你一定要去看看——這可能是雅典最著名的一個。雅典衛(wèi)城是一座坐落在山頂上的古城,

在這里你會看到帕臺農(nóng)神廟，一座建于2500年前的神廟。爬上去也是值得的，因為可以看到大海、山脈

和聳立在城市公寓樓之間的Lycabettus山）”可知，如果你想看古代遺跡，可以去TheAcropolis。故選B項。

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThestreetsofPlakaandMonastiraki下的段落中“Walkonandyou911soonfindyourselfin

thenarrowerstreetsofMonastirakiwithitsfleamarketsonallsides,givingyouarealGreekexperience4繼續(xù)走

下去，你很快就會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己來到了蒙納斯提拉基狹窄的街道上，四周都是跳蚤市場，給你一個真正的希臘

體驗）“可知，ThestreetsofPlakaandMonastiraki,你能找到二手商品低價出售的戶外市場。故選C項。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thecoast下的段落中“WhenyoifreinthecenterofAthens,itdoesn'tfeelmuchlikea

coastalcity,buttheseaisjustafewminutes9driveaway.Thebeachesgetbetterthefurthersouthyougo,oryou

canwalkbytheboatsintheshadowofthestylishnewoperahouse.（當(dāng)你身處雅典市中心時，你會覺得它不太

像一個沿海城市，但離大海只有幾分鐘的車程。越往南走，海灘越好，或者你可以在時尚的新歌劇院的陰

影下沿著船走）”可知，雅典最好的海灘在市中心往南走。故選D項。

（2023春,遼寧沈陽,高二校聯(lián)考期中）Alotofpeoplelikemoviesandfilms.Theycanaddthrilland

imaginationstoourlives.Findthelatestmoviereviewshere.

FamilyRomance

LoveisabusinessatFamilyRomance-acompanythatofferstherentalservice.FounderYuichiIshiihelps

fulfillthedreamsofhisclients.Mahiro'smotherwillhireIshiitoplayashermissingfather.Andrealitywillbegin

tobeunclear.

CriticsConsensus（共識）：Itisafascinatingexplorationofhumanconnectionandfollowsanunconventional

path.

Mulan

Thefearlessandspiritedeldestdaughterofanhonouredwarrior,Mulanistheappleofherfather^eye.To

saveheragingfatherfromservingintheImperialArmy,cleverMulandisguises（喬裝）herselfasamansoldier

named"Ping"tobravelytakeherfather^placeintheImperialArmytobattlenortherninvadersinChina.

CriticsConsensus:Itcouldhavetolditsclassicstorywithgreaterdepth,butthelive-actionMulanisavisual

improvement.

Greenland

Afamilyfightsforsurvival