2025年英語四六級(jí)考試閱讀理解詞匯辨析與運(yùn)用模擬試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)tofillineachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1______thelandscapeofvariousindustries,andthefieldofeducationisnoexception.ProponentsarguethatAIcan2______personalizedlearningexperiencesbyanalyzingstudents'performancedataandadaptingthecurriculumaccordingly.Forinstance,AI-poweredplatformscanidentifystudents'strengthsandweaknesses,3______themwithtargetedexercisesandresources.Thisindividualizedapproachis4______totraditionalclassroomsettings,whereteachersoftenhavetocatertoadiversegroupofstudentswithvaryingneeds.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotential5______ofover-relianceonAIineducation.Oneprimaryworryisthe6______ofthehumanelementinteachingandlearning.Educatorsplayacrucialroleinfosteringcriticalthinking,empathy,andsocialskills,aspectsthatcurrentAIsystemsstruggletoreplicate.Thereisalsoa7______thattheimplementationofAItechnologiesmightexacerbateexistinginequalities.Studentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmayhavelimitedaccesstothenecessarydevicesandinternetconnectivity,creatingadigitaldividethatAIcannotbridge.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofusingAIineducationcannotbe8______.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdisplacementofteachersrequirecarefulconsiderationand9______frameworks.WhileAIofferspromisingtoolstoenhanceeducationaloutcomes,itisimperativethatitsintegrationintotheclassroomis10______withhumanoversightandacommitmenttopreservingthecorevaluesofeducation.PartIIVocabularydirections:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosethebestonetocompletethesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.11.Thediscoveryofpenicillinwasaturningpointinmedicalhistory,11______thetreatmentofbacterialinfectionsforever.A)revolutionizingB)deterioratingC)facilitatingD)compromising12.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonparticipantsshowedremarkable12______andcompletedtheracewithdetermination.A)enduranceB)frequencyC)intensityD)flexibility13.Thecommitteeiscurrently13______acomprehensiveplantoaddresstheenvironmentaldegradationcausedbyindustrialactivities.A)devisingB)delayingC)diminishingD)dispersing14.Her14______totheproject'schallengesandherunwaveringcommitmentweretrulyinspiring.A)indifferenceB)resilienceC)negligenceD)resistance15.Thebookprovidesadetailed15______ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtotheformationoftheUnitedNations.A)documentationB)decorationC)dominationD)deduction16.Inorderto16______thelossofbiodiversity,conservationeffortsmustbeintensifiedandsupportedbyglobalcooperation.A)mitigateB)neglectC)enhanceD)exaggerate17.The17______ofthenewpolicyhasgeneratedamixofexcitementandconcernamongtheemployees.A)implementationB)modificationC)initializationD)abolition18.Thescientist's18______toexploreunchartedterritoriesinthefieldofquantumphysicshasledtogroundbreakingdiscoveries.A)curiosityB)hostilityC)apathyD)skepticism19.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto19______abroaderaudienceandincreasebrandawareness.A)penetrateB)perceiveC)perpetuateD)precipitate20.The20______oftheancientruinsrevealedfascinatinginsightsintothecivilization'sarchitecturalandculturalachievements.A)excavationB)constructionC)preservationD)deteriorationdirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)tofillineachblankandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Intherealmofpublichealth,theconceptof"herdimmunity"hasgainedsignificant21______inrecentyears,particularlyinthecontextofinfectiousdiseaseoutbreaks.Herdimmunityreferstothepointatwhichalargeenoughportionofapopulationbecomesimmunetoadisease,therebyprovidingameasureofprotectionforthosewhoarenotimmune.Thisphenomenonoccurswhentheimmuneindividualsactasabarrier,22______thespreadofthepathogentosusceptibleindividuals.Thethresholdforachievingherdimmunityvariesdependingonthe傳染病的傳染性(transmissibility)andtheefficacyoftheimmunityprovided,whetherthroughnaturalinfectionorvaccination.Forhighlycontagiousdiseaseslikemeasles,whichhasanextremelyhighreproductionnumber,averyhighpercentageofthepopulation(oftenover90%)needstobeimmunetoachieveherdimmunity.23______,forlesstransmissiblediseases,alowerpercentageofimmunitymaybesufficient.Vaccinationcampaignsareacornerstoneofstrategiesaimedat24______herdimmunity.Byintroducingvaccinesthatstimulatetheimmunesystemwithoutcausingthedisease,publichealthofficialscan25______thespreadofinfectiousagentsandprotectvulnerablepopulations,suchasinfants,theelderly,andthosewithcompromisedimmunesystems.However,the26______ofvaccinehesitancyandmisinformationpresentsasignificantchallengetoachievingoptimalherdimmunitylevelsinmanycommunities.Furthermore,herdimmunityisnotwithoutits27______.Itdoesnotofferindividualprotection,andindividualswhoarenotimmunecanstillcontractandpotentiallytransmitthedisease.Additionally,thedurationofimmunityconferredbynaturalinfectionorvaccinationcanvary,necessitatingboostershotsorperiodicreassessmentofimmunitylevels.Despitetheselimitations,theprincipleofherdimmunityremainsafundamentaltoolinepidemiologyandpublichealth,offeringapowerfulstrategytocontrolandultimatelyeliminateinfectiousdiseasesfromthecommunity.PartIIIVocabularydirections:Beloweachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosethebestonetocompletethesentenceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.28.Thecompany'smarket28______hasbeendecliningsteadilyoverthepastfewquarters,raisingconcernsamonginvestors.A)dominanceB)elasticityC)depreciationD)depreciation29.Theartist's29______style,characterizedbyboldcolorsandabstractforms,madeasignificantimpactontheartworld.A)conventionalB)avant-gardeC)conservativeD)traditional30.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacinghumanity,requiringurgentand30______actionfromallnations.A)negligibleB)collaborativeC)detrimentalD)incremental31.Thesuccessofthestartupwaslargelyattributedtothefounder's31______visionandabilitytoinspiretheteam.A)pragmaticB)visionaryC)skepticalD)pessimistic32.The32______ofthenewlegislationhassparkedintensedebateamonglegalexpertsandpolicymakers.A)ratificationB)retractionC)regulationD)revolution33.Inorderto33______thehighcostsassociatedwithrenewableenergyadoption,governmentsubsidiesplayacrucialrole.A)mitigateB)exacerbateC)facilitateD)illuminate34.The34______oftheancientmanuscriptprovidedvaluableinsightsintothehistoricaleventsoftheperiod.A)translationB)transcriptionC)compilationD)interpretation35.Theathlete's35______totrainunderdifficultconditionsandovercomeinjuriescontributedtohiseventualsuccess.A)resignationB)perseveranceC)reluctanceD)resignation36.The36______ofthecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithapprovalbythemajorityofthestakeholders.A)ratificationB)rejectionC)amendmentD)cancellation37.The37______ofnewtechnologieshastransformedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.A)proliferationB)degradationC)diminutionD)dissolution38.Thecompany's38______strategyinvolvestargetingnichemarketswithspecializedproductsandservices.A)diversifiedB)concentratedC)fragmentedD)integrated39.The39______oftheriverduringthefloodseasonposesasignificantthreattothenearbycommunities.A)inundationB)diversionC)exacerbationD)ebb40.Thescientist's40______toexplorethemysteriesoftheuniversehasledtonumerousgroundbreakingdiscoveries.A)curiosityB)cynicismC)indifferenceD)hostility試卷答案11.A解析：根據(jù)句意“青霉素的發(fā)現(xiàn)是醫(yī)學(xué)史上的一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，永遠(yuǎn)改變了細(xì)菌感染的治療方式”，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~，且與名詞“treatment”搭配。revolutionize“使徹底變革”符合語境。deteriorate“使惡化”，facilitate“促進(jìn)”，compromise“妥協(xié)”均不符合。12.A解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管大雨傾盆，馬拉松選手們展現(xiàn)了驚人的毅力，并決心完成比賽”，空格處需要名詞，指代選手們表現(xiàn)出的品質(zhì)。endurance“毅力，耐力”符合語境。frequency“頻率”，intensity“強(qiáng)度”，flexibility“靈活性”均不符合。13.A解析：根據(jù)句意“委員會(huì)目前正在制定一項(xiàng)綜合計(jì)劃，以解決工業(yè)活動(dòng)造成的環(huán)境退化問題”，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~，與名詞“plan”搭配。devise“設(shè)計(jì)，制定”符合語境。delay“延遲”，diminish“減少”，disperse“分散”均不符合。14.B解析：根據(jù)句意“她面對(duì)項(xiàng)目挑戰(zhàn)的韌性以及她堅(jiān)定不移的承諾真正令人鼓舞”，空格處需要名詞，指代“resilience”。resilience“韌性，恢復(fù)力”符合語境。indifference“冷漠”，negligence“疏忽”，resistance“抵抗”均不符合。15.A解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書詳細(xì)記錄了導(dǎo)致聯(lián)合國(guó)成立的歷史事件”，空格處需要名詞，與動(dòng)詞“provides”搭配。documentation“文獻(xiàn)記錄，文獻(xiàn)資料”符合語境。decoration“裝飾”，domination“支配”，deduction“推論”均不符合。16.A解析：根據(jù)句意“為了減輕生物多樣性的喪失，保護(hù)工作必須加強(qiáng)，并得到全球合作的支持”，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~，與名詞“l(fā)oss”搭配。mitigate“減輕，緩和”符合語境。neglect“忽視”，enhance“增強(qiáng)”，exaggerate“夸張”均不符合。17.A解析：根據(jù)句意“新政策的實(shí)施在員工中引發(fā)了興奮和擔(dān)憂的混合情緒”，空格處需要名詞，指代“implementation”。implementation“實(shí)施，執(zhí)行”符合語境。modification“修改”，initialization“初始化”，abolition“廢除”均不符合。18.A解析：根據(jù)句意“這位科學(xué)家探索量子物理學(xué)未開發(fā)領(lǐng)域的求知欲導(dǎo)致了突破性的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，空格處需要名詞，指代“curiosity”。curiosity“好奇心”符合語境。hostility“敵意”，apathy“冷漠”，skepticism“懷疑論”均不符合。19.A解析：根據(jù)句意“公司的營(yíng)銷策略旨在滲透更廣泛的受眾并提高品牌知名度”，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~，與名詞“audience”搭配。penetrate“滲透，穿透”符合語境。perceive“感知”，perpetuate“使永久”，precipitate“加速”均不符合。20.A解析：根據(jù)句意“對(duì)古代遺址的發(fā)掘揭示了有關(guān)該文明建筑和文化成就的引人入勝的見解”，空格處需要名詞，指代“excavation”。excavation“發(fā)掘，挖掘”符合語境。construction“建設(shè)”，preservation“保護(hù)”，deterioration“惡化”均不符合。21.A解析：根據(jù)句意“在傳染病的背景下，尤其是在近幾年的傳染病爆發(fā)中，“群體免疫”的概念已獲得顯著的關(guān)注”，空格處需要形容詞，修飾“concept”。significant“顯著的，重要的”符合語境。relevant“相關(guān)的”，substantial“大量的”，voluminous“voluminous”均不符合。22.A解析：根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)足夠多的人口對(duì)一種疾病免疫時(shí)，就會(huì)因此而提供一定程度上的保護(hù)，這時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生群體免疫。這些免疫個(gè)體充當(dāng)障礙物，阻礙病原體傳播給易感個(gè)體”，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~，與“spread”搭配。block“阻擋，堵塞”符合語境。weaken“削弱”，promote“促進(jìn)”，enhance“增強(qiáng)”均不符合。23.B解析：根據(jù)句意“對(duì)于傳染性較低的疾病，較低的免疫力百分比可能就足夠了”，空格處需要副詞，修飾“enough”。however“然而，但是”符合語境。therefore“因此”，consequently“因此”，nevertheless“盡管如此”均不符合。24.A解析：根據(jù)句意“疫苗接種運(yùn)動(dòng)是旨在建立群體免疫策略的核心”，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~，與“strategy”搭配。establish“建立，確立”符合語境。maintain“維持”，strengthen“加強(qiáng)”，implement“實(shí)施”均不符合。25.A解析：根據(jù)句意“通過引入刺激免疫系統(tǒng)而不會(huì)引起疾病的疫苗，公共衛(wèi)生官員可以阻止傳染病的傳播并保護(hù)易感人群”，空格處需要?jiǎng)釉~，與“spread”搭配。curb“抑制，控制”符合語境。prevent“防止”，stop“停止”，reduce“減少”均不符合。26.A解析：根據(jù)句意“疫苗猶豫和信息誤導(dǎo)是許多社區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳群體免疫水平的重大挑戰(zhàn)”，空格處需要名詞，指代“hesitancy”。hesitancy“猶豫，遲疑”符合語境。resistance“抵抗”，indifference“冷漠”，negligence“疏忽”均不符合。27.A解析：根據(jù)句意“群體免疫并非沒有局限性。它不能提供個(gè)人保護(hù)，未免疫的個(gè)體仍然可能感染并可能傳播疾病”，空格處需要名詞，指代“l(fā)imitations”。limitations“局限性，限制”符合語境。constraints“約束”，obstacles“障礙”，disadvantages“缺點(diǎn)”均不符合。28.A解析：根據(jù)句意“過去幾個(gè)季度以來，公司的市場(chǎng)份額一直在穩(wěn)步下降，這引起了投資者的擔(dān)憂”，空格處需要名詞，指代“market”。dominance“優(yōu)勢(shì)，主導(dǎo)地位”符合語境。elasticity“彈性”，depreciation“貶值”，depreciation“貶值”均不符合。29.B解析：根據(jù)句意“這位藝術(shù)家的前衛(wèi)風(fēng)格，以大膽的色彩和抽象形式為特征，對(duì)藝術(shù)界產(chǎn)生了重大影響”，空格處需要形容詞，修飾“style”。avant-garde“前衛(wèi)的，創(chuàng)新的”符合語境。conventional“傳統(tǒng)的”，conservative“保守的”，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”均不符合。30.B解析：根據(jù)句意“氣候變化是人類面臨的最緊迫的挑戰(zhàn)之一，需要所有國(guó)家緊急和合作行動(dòng)”，空格處需要形容詞，修飾“action”。collaborative“合作的，協(xié)作的”符合語境。negligible“可以忽略不計(jì)的”，detrimental“有害的”，incremental“增量的”均不符合。31.B解析：根據(jù)句意“該創(chuàng)業(yè)公司的成功很大程度上歸功于創(chuàng)始人富有遠(yuǎn)見的愿景和激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的能力”，空格處需要形容詞，修飾“vision”。visionary“有遠(yuǎn)見的，富有想象力的”符合語境。pragmatic“務(wù)實(shí)的”，skeptical“懷疑的”，pessimistic