人教版八年級英語上冊Unit3SameorDifferent?SectionB（1a-1e）同步提升訓(xùn)練一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級①short

_______________________

②tall_______________________③heavy_______________________

④thin_______________________⑤funny_______________________

⑥serious_______________________⑦outgoing_______________________⑧friendly_______________________⑨smart_______________________

⑩quiet_______________________二、翻譯下列短語。1.犯錯誤_______________________2.歸功于；由于_______________________3.besimilarto_____________________4.像一面鏡子_______________________5.begladtodosth.__________________6.asenseof_______________________三、根據(jù)首字母、音標(biāo)及漢語提示完成單詞1.Agoodfriendactslikea________(鏡子).Ithelpsusseeourtrueselvesclearly.2.Ourcommon____________(興趣)inthecartoonmadeusnoticeeachotherintheclub.3.Helentmea________(小說)aboutspace,andsuddenlywehadendlesstopics(話題)totalkabout.4.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobecompletely________(相似的)ineverything,buttheyoftensmileatthesamejokes.5.Inclass,wehavedifferent________(觀點(diǎn))aboutaproblem,butafterschoolwelovesingingtogether!6.Thelittlegirllikestolookatherfaceinthem______whenshewearsanewdress.7.Youcantrusthimbecauseheisanh______personandnevertellslies.8.F______islikeawarmblanketonacoldday;itmakesusfeelhappy.9.Thetwobrotherslookso______/'la?k/thatIcan'ttellthemapart.10.There'sastrong______/?s?m?'l?r?ti/betweenthetwopoemsintermsofstyle.四、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Tomhas____(little)moneythanLucy,butheishappier.2.Mysisterlikesreading_____(novel),andshereadsoneeverymonth.3.Our_____(interesting)aredifferent.Lilylovesmusic,butIlikesports.4.AnnaandIhavesome______(similar):webothlikecatsanddrawing.5.The____(different)betweenTomandJimareclear—Tomisoutgoing,whileJimisquiet.6.Therearesome______(different)inthewaytheysolvetheproblem.7.Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesand______(little)friedfood.8.Thisnewappis______(convenient)thantheoldone;manypeoplelikeusingit.9.Thestarsshine______(bright)intheskyonaclearnight.10.______(listen)toEnglishsongsisagoodwaytoimprovelisteningskills.五、完成句子。1.所有的舞者都有一個共同點(diǎn)。他們認(rèn)真對待夢想。Allthedancers________________________________________.Theytaketheirdreamsseriously.2.不要因?yàn)榉噶艘粋€小錯誤而對自己感到生氣。Don’tbeangrywithyourselffor________________________________.3.事實(shí)上，父母真的關(guān)心我們。Infact,parentstruly________________us.4.我的哥哥比我更嚴(yán)肅。Mybrotheris________________thanme.5.朋友說我和我姐姐相似。MyfriendssaythatIam__________________mysister.6.Weshouldrespecteachother'sdifferences.（改為一般疑問句）_______we_______eachother'sdifferences?7.Heishonest.（改為感嘆句）______________honestboyheis!8.Friendshipisimportant.（改為感嘆句）______________friendshipis!六、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Inthefuture,robotswillbeabletodosomejobs________thanhumans,suchasworkingindangerousenvironments.A．good B．well C．better D．best2．Yesterdaymorning,Igotupmuch________inordertogetthereontime.A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．theearliest3．________youexercise,________youwillbe.A．Themuch;thehealthy B．Themore;thehealthierC．More;healthier D．Themost;thehealthier4．Tianjinhasa________ofoverthirteenmillion.A．countryside B．population C．mountain D．society5．Theyhopepeoplewilllivea________lifethanbefore.A．morepleased B．mostpleasant C．morepleasant D．muchpleasant6.Lucyhasthesameshirtme,butthecolorisdifferent.A.toB.as C.from D.for7.—Whatdoesyournewteacher?——Sheistallandthin.A.belike B.looklike C.feellike D.bealike8.thegoodweather,wehadagreattriplastweekend.A.ThankstoB.Thanksfor C.Insteadof D.Asfor9.Talkshowsareinteresting.IenjoywatchingthemwhenIamdown.A.kindsofB.akindof C.kindof D.allkindsof10.Iwasstraightforwardandsometimeshurtothers'feelings.ButnowIamthanIwas.A.asdirectB.moredirect C.notdirect D.lessdirect七、選詞填空：閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空（每詞限用一次）。win

talented

saying

wonder

true

share

nobody

after

buy

althoughWhatisagoodfriend?Maybedifferentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.IhaveagoodfriendnamedZhouMing.Welikeplayingsoccerverymuch,butheis1thanme.Youcanalwaysseeusplaysoccerintheplayground.Weareonourschoolsoccerteam.LastmonthourteamhadamatchagainstateamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.Atfirst,wedidn’tdowellandwe2feltsorry.Butatlastwetriedourbestand3thegame.Wewereallexcitedaboutthe4game.Thefinalresultmadeushugeachothertightly(緊緊擁抱).5wehavethesamehobby,westillhavesomedifferences.LastSundaywewenttothebookstore.Iwanted6somesciencebooks,butZhouMingwasdifferentfromme.HegotsomebooksaboutChinesepoems(詩).Atschool,healways7fantasticChinesepoemswithme,andIalwaysteachhimdifficultmathproblems.8knowingmeandmyfriend,let’sgobacktothequestionatthebeginning.Ithinkthenecessarypointisnothowyourfriendissimilartoyou.Justasoneofthe9goes,“Noleavesareexactlythesameintheworld.”10isthesameasyou.Whenwestaywithourfriends,wecantalktogether,laughtogether,andevencrytogether.That’sagoodfriend!八、完形填空Afriendisanimportantpartofourlife.SuehasaclosefriendLinda.Theyarevery16inmanyways.Forexample,theybothlikewatchingTV,playingbasketballandsoon.Theyoftenhelpeachotherand17everythingwhentheyaretogether.Nextweek,thereisgoingtobeasinging18.Sue19tojoininit.Lindatellsherthatshehasanunclewhoisverygoodatsinging.ShewillaskhimtoteachSuehowtosingwellandwinthecompetition.Suefeelsvery20.Linda’suncleisMr.Lee.HefindsSueisvery21insingingandhelpsheratonce.Hewantstotrainhertobeanexcellentsinger.Heprovides(提供)lotsof22aboutmusicforSue.Suelearnseverythingverycarefullyfromhim.Sheputsallher23intoitandshetrulywantsto24thecompetition.Nowshe25knowsherdreamistobeasingerinthefuture.Shealsoknowsshemuststudyhardtomakeherdreamcometrue.1．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy2．A．careabout B．talkabout C．pointout D．putup3．A．program B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．vacation D．competition4．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves5．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired6．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless7．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages8．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart9．A．win B．take C．get D．finish10．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly九、閱讀理解Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,buttoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetonwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.▲Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.▲Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.▲Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmileatothers.▲Respect(尊敬)others.Everyonehashisorherownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.▲Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowyourkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.▲Don’tcomplain(抱怨).Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplaintsallthetime.▲Nevergiveup.Trytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.1．Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A．Friendscandoeverythingforus. B．Friendscanbringushappinessandhope.C．Friendsacceptourideasallthetime. D．Withoutfriends,wecouldnotlive.2．What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A．Howtohelpothers. B．Howtosmileatothers.C．Howtogetonwithothers. D．Howtolistentoothers’complaints.3．Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumor?A．Openingthedoorforsomeone. B．Complainingtoothersallthetime.C．Laughingatourselvesandourweakness. D．Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.4．Whatshouldwedowhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A．Respectothers. B．Complain. C．Giveup. D．Laughatthem.十、短文填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。MynameisJulia.Ihaveatwin(雙胞胎的)sister.HernameisLisa.Myhairisshort,butshehas1(long)hairthanme.Manypeoplethinkwemustbesimilartoeachother.Infact,2aremanydifferencesbetweenus.Lisais3(quiet)thanme.Whenmyparents’friendscometoourhouse,Lisaoftensitsonthesofaandsaysnothing.ButI’dliketotalkwiththemloudly.Lisalikesreading,drawingandcooking,butIenjoyplayingvolleyball,sosheisnot4goodatsportsasme.However,Lisaalwaysgets5(good)gradesthanmeatschool,somyparentsoftensaytome,“AlthoughLisais6(young)thanyou,sheis7(hard-working),andyoushouldlearnfromher.”But8somewayswearethesame.Forexample(例如),webothlikegoingshoppingandlisteningtomusic.Ilikemytwinsister.Idon’tthinkeveryoneisnecessary(必須的)9bethesame.Thedifferencesbetweenpeoplemakeourlife10(colorful).【答案與解析】一、寫出下列形容詞的比較級【答案】①shorter②taller③heavier

④thinner⑤funnier⑥moreserious⑦moreoutgoing⑧friendlier⑨smarter

⑩quieter二、翻譯下列短語。【答案】1.makeamistake2.thanksto3.和……相似4.likeamirror5.樂于做某事6.一種……的感覺三、根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞【答案】1.mirror?2.interest?3.novel?4.alike?5.opinions6.mirror7.honest8.Friendship9.like10.similarity四、括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空【答案】1.less2.novels3.interests4.similarities5.differences6.differences7.less8.moreconvenient9.brightly10.Listening五、完成句子?！敬鸢浮?.haveonethingincommon2.makingasmallmistake3.careabout4.moreserious5.similarto6.Should;respect7.Whatan8.Howimportant六、單項(xiàng)選擇1.C2.B3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C10.D七、選詞填空【答案】1．moretalented2．truly3．won4．wonderful5．Although6．tobuy7．shares8．After9．sayings10．Nobody【導(dǎo)語】本文是作者以自己和朋友為例，介紹了什么是好朋友。1．句意：我們非常喜歡踢足球，但是他比我更有天賦。根據(jù)“Welikeplayingsoccerverymuch,butheis…thanme.”以及備選詞可知，此處指他踢足球比“我”更有天賦，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級；talented“有才能的”，形容詞，其比較級為moretalented。故填moretalented。2．句意：起初，我們做得不好，我們確實(shí)很抱歉。根據(jù)上文“LastmonthourteamhadamatchagainstateamfromNo.2MiddleSchool.”以及“wedidn’tdowellandwe…feltsorry”以及備選詞可知，比賽的時候，起初，“我們”踢足球踢得并不好，“我們”確實(shí)很抱歉；此處應(yīng)用副詞來修飾動詞felt，true“真正的”，形容詞，其副詞為truly。故填truly。3．句意：但最后我們盡了最大努力，贏得了比賽。根據(jù)下文“Wewereallexcitedaboutthe…game.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“我們”贏得了比賽，win“贏”，動詞；句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，空處應(yīng)用win的過去式。故填won。4．句意：我們都對這場精彩的比賽感到興奮。根據(jù)“Wewereallexcitedaboutthe…game.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“這場精彩的比賽”，應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾名詞game；wonder“想知道”，其形容詞為wonderful。故填wonderful。5．句意：盡管我們有相同的愛好，我們?nèi)匀挥幸恍┎煌?。根?jù)“…wehavethesamehobby,westillhavesomedifferences.”以及備選詞可知，前半句與后半句之間是讓步關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用連詞although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，although“盡管”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，且句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)lthough。6．句意：我想買一些科學(xué)書籍，但是周明和我不一樣。根據(jù)上文“LastSundaywewenttothebookstore.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“我”和周明去了書店，“我”想買一些科學(xué)書籍，buy“買”，動詞；wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，動詞短語。故填tobuy。7．句意：在學(xué)校里，他總是和我分享精彩的中國詩歌，我總是教他數(shù)學(xué)難題。根據(jù)上文“HegotsomebooksaboutChinesepoems.”以及“healways…fantasticChinesepoemswithme,andIalwaysteachhimdifficultmathproblems”以及備選詞可知，此處指他喜歡詩歌，他總是和我分享精彩的中國詩歌，share“分享”，動詞；sharesth.withsb.“和某人分享某事”，動詞短語；句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，he作主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，share的三單形式為shares。故填shares。8．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我們再回到開頭的問題。根據(jù)“…knowingmeandmyfriend,let’sgobacktothequestionatthebeginning.”以及備選詞可知，上文介紹了“我”和朋友的愛好，此處應(yīng)表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，應(yīng)用介詞after“在……之后”，其后接動名詞，且句首首字母要大寫。故填A(yù)fter。9．句意：正如一句諺語所說：“世界上沒有完全相同的葉子?！备鶕?jù)“Noleavesareexactlythesameintheworld.”以及備選詞可知，此處指“正如一句諺語所說”，saying“諺語”，可數(shù)名詞；“oneofthe+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”表示“……之一”，空處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞sayings。故填sayings。10．句意：沒有人和你一樣。根據(jù)上文“Noleavesareexactlythesameintheworld.”以及備選詞可知，此處指沒有人和你一樣，應(yīng)用不定代詞nobody“沒有人”，且句首首字母要大寫。故填Nobody。八、完形填空【答案】1．longer2．there3．quieter4．a(chǎn)s5．better6．younger7．morehard-working8．in9．to10．morecolorful【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我和雙胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特點(diǎn)及不同之處。1．句意：我的頭發(fā)很短，但她的頭發(fā)比我的長。根據(jù)“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級，long“長的”的比較級為longer。故填longer。2．句意：事實(shí)上，我們之間有很多不同。根據(jù)“...aremanydifferencesbetweenus.”可知，空處考查therebe句型，故填there。3．句意：Lisa比我安靜。根據(jù)句中“than”一詞可知，空處需比較級。quiet“安靜的”的比較級為quieter。故填quieter。4．句意：Lisa喜歡讀書、畫畫和烹飪，但我喜歡打排球，所以她在運(yùn)動方面不如我好。根據(jù)“...goodatsportsasme.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一樣”，故填as。5．句意：然而，Lisa在學(xué)校比我成績更好，所以我父母經(jīng)常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應(yīng)該向她學(xué)”。根據(jù)“than”一詞可知，空處需用good的比較級better。故填better。6．句意：然而，Lisa在學(xué)校比我成績更好，所以我父母經(jīng)常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應(yīng)該向她學(xué)”。根據(jù)“than”一詞可知，空處需young的比較級younger。故填younger。7．句意：然而，Lisa在學(xué)校比我成績更好，所以我父母經(jīng)常對我說，“雖然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奮，你應(yīng)該向她學(xué)”。根據(jù)“ ...(young)thanyou”可知，空處是兩者比較，需比較級，hard-working“勤奮的”的比較級為morehard-working。故填morehard-working。8．句意：但在某些方面，我們是相同的。insomeways表示“在某些方面”，為固定搭配。故填in。9．句意：我認(rèn)為并不需要每個人都是一樣的。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkeveryoneisnecessary(必須的)...bethesame.”可知，空處需動詞不定式tobe，be動詞已給出，故填to。10．句意：人們之間的差異使我們的生活更加豐富多彩。根據(jù)句意可知，空處含比較意味，需colorful“豐富多彩的”的比較級morecolorful。故填morecolorful。閱讀理解【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何交朋友，并給出了一些建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Friendsbringushappin