英語(yǔ)五年級(jí)下學(xué)期閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)綜合試卷測(cè)試題（帶答案）一、閱讀理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."犇1、Thedoctor_________.()A．a(chǎn)sksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine犇2、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung犇3、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.犇4、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger犇5、Thebesttitle(題目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice二、閱讀理解Manyyearsago,Shanghaiwasasmallvillage.Notmanypeoplelivedthere.Manyofthemwerefishermenandfarmers.Later,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaianditbecameatown.TodayShanghaiisabigcity.Therearealotoftallbuildings(建筑物).Manypeoplelivethere.Someofthemarefromothercountries.TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumshowsthestoryofShanghai.Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.TherearealsoalotofphotosofoldShanghai.犇6、Manyyearsago,many_____livedinShanghai.(

)A．fishermenandworkers B．fishermenandfarmers C．farmersandworkers犇7、AtfirstShanghaiwasa_____,thenitbecamea_____,nowitisabig_____.(

)A．village;city;town B．town;city;village C．village;town;city犇8、Todaysomepeoplefrom_____liveinShanghai.(

)A．othercountries B．a(chǎn)smallvillage C．a(chǎn)lloverthecountry犇9、Wecansee_____intheShanghaiHistoryMuseum.(

)A．tallbuildings B．oldhouses C．everything犇10、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．NopeoplelivedinShanghaimanyyearsagoandnowmanypeoplelivethere.B．Shanghaiwassmallmanyyearsagoandnowitisbig.C．ThereweremanytallbuildingsinShanghaimanyyearsago.三、閱讀理解TodayisthesixteenthofAugust.Andit'sMike'stwelfthbirthday.Sotherearemanyfriendsatthishouse.Theyarehavingabirthdaypartyforhim.Mikehasgotmanypresents.Theyareabeautifulpencilcase,afunny,picturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.Mikelikesthemverymuch.Look!Thereisabigbirthdaycakewithlotsofgrapesonthetable.Hisfriendsputsomecandlesonit.NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresinging"HappyBirthdaytoyou"tohim.Theyarehavingagoodtime.犇11、Mike'sbirthdayison________.(

)A．thesixthofAugust B．thesixteenthofAugust C．thesixteethofMay犇12、Therearemany________atMike'shouse.(

)A．friends B．classmates C．friendsandclassmates犇13、MikehasgotaVCDof________cartoons.(

)A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese犇14、Mikelikesthe________verymuch.(

)A．birthdaycake B．birthdaypresents C．candles犇15、Thechildrenare________.(

)A．havingabirthdaycake B．blowingoutthecandles C．singingasong四、閱讀理解Ihaveapenpal.HernameisLisa.ShecomesfromtheUK.ButshelivesinBeijingnow.ShestudiesChineseinPekingUniversity.LisalikeseverythingaboutChina.ShecooksChinesefoodandmakesChineseteaathomeeveryday.ShelikesdoingwordpuzzleswithherChinesefriends.She’sgoingtolearnkungfunextyear.DoyoulikeLisa?Doyouwanttobeherpenpal?犇16、Lisaisfrom________.(

)A．theUS B．Japan C．theUK犇17、Lisastudies________inPekingUniversity.(

)A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese犇18、Lisa________athomeeveryday.(

)A．cooksChinesefood B．makesChinesetea C．bothAandB犇19、Shelikes________withherfriend.(

)A．goinghiking B．doingwordpuzzles C．singing犇20、Lisaisgoingtolearn________nextyear.(

)A．Chinesesong B．toswim C．kungfu五、閱讀理解Marsisthefourthplanet(行星)fromtheSun.Scientistsarenowwatchingit.Andnowthreelittlespacecrafts(宇宙飛船)arestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.Threemorearetravelingaroundinthesky,highabovetheMars.Allthesixareworkingtofindouttheplanet'spast.DidanythingeverliveontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutontheMars?Allthelivingthingscan'tlivewithoutwater.IsthereanywaterontheMars?OnSeptember29th,scientistshadbignews.OnespacecraftnamedPhoenixfoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars.Snowcomesfromwater.AndPhoenixalsofoundicebefore.Scientistswanttoexplore(探索)morelater.In2009,spacescientistsplantosendalargerover(火星車(chē))calledtheMarsScienceLaboratory.

Somedayscientistshopetosendarobottogetrocks(巖石)andreturnthemtotheEarth.Peoplecouldstudytherocks,andlearnmoreabouttheplanet.CanpeoplelandontheMars?Nooneknows.Beforepeoplelandonit,machinescandotheexploringwork.犇21、HowmanyspacecraftsaretravellingaroundintheskytostudytheMars?(

)A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.犇22、Whatareallthesixspacecraftsworkingtodo?(

)A．Tostudy. B．Totravel. C．TolandontheMars. D．TofindtheMar'spast.犇23、WhofoundsnowhighintheskyontheMars?(

)A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.犇24、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“signs”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?(

)A．跡象 B．招牌 C．手勢(shì) D．暗號(hào)犇25、Whichofthefollowingistrue?(

)A．ThereislifeontheMars. B．PeoplecanlivewithoutwaterontheMars.C．ThereissnowontheMars. D．Thereisn'tanywaterontheMars.六、閱讀理解Tom,Mary,Nancy,JohnandYangyangaregoodfriends.Buttheirhobbiesaredifferent(不同的).Tom,alovelyboy,likesplayingfootball,andheplayswell.Marylikesmakingclothes,andshecanmakeprettydressesforherdoll.Nancylikesgrowingflowers,andshelooksafterthemcarefully.Johnlikescooking.Hecooksnicefood.Yangyanglikescollectingstamps,andhisanimalstampsareverybeautiful.犇26、IsNancyreallyfondofmakingclothes,too?(

)A．No. B．Yes. C．Idon'tknow.犇27、Whoisexcitedaboutplayingfootball?(

)A．Tom. B．John. C．TomandJohn.犇28、HowmanyhobbiesdoesYangyanghave?(

)A．Three. B．Two. C．One.犇29、Wholooksafterherflowerscarefully?(

)A．Mary. B．Nancy. C．Idon'tknow.犇30、DoesJohncookbadfood?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Idon'tknow.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、B

犇3、A

犇4、A

犇5、C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了老人約翰去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生告訴他藥物治不了他，養(yǎng)成良好的作息和飲食習(xí)慣才能使他健康。最后約翰按照醫(yī)生建議去做，看起來(lái)更年輕了。犇1、句意：醫(yī)生_____。A讓老約翰吃藥。B不讓老約翰吃藥。C說(shuō)了許多關(guān)于藥的話(huà)。根據(jù)文中Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.可知醫(yī)生不讓約翰吃藥。故選B。犇2、句意：老約翰__________一個(gè)月后。A沒(méi)有好轉(zhuǎn)；B變好了；C年輕了。根據(jù)文中Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.可知一個(gè)月后約翰好轉(zhuǎn)了。故選B。犇3、句意：哪個(gè)是正確的？A老約翰看過(guò)醫(yī)生后早睡覺(jué)。B老約翰沒(méi)有走很多路。C休息一個(gè)月后老約翰很難過(guò)。根據(jù)文中"Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.可知約翰看完醫(yī)生后早睡覺(jué)，多走路。故選A。犇4、句意：當(dāng)老約翰生病的時(shí)候，他看起來(lái)_____。A老；B開(kāi)心；C更年輕。根據(jù)文章大意可知他生病時(shí)候看起來(lái)老。病好了之后看起來(lái)年輕。故選A。犇5、句意：這篇文章的最好的標(biāo)題是_____。A老約翰；B老約翰生病了；C醫(yī)生的建議。通過(guò)文章大意可知本文主要講述老約翰生病后他看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生給他提了許多建議，后他按照醫(yī)生的建議做之后病好了。圍繞醫(yī)生的建議展開(kāi)的。故選C。二、閱讀理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、B

犇10、B【分析】本文介紹了上海的過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在。犇6、句意：許多年前，很多_______住在上海。A漁民和工人，B漁民和農(nóng)民，C農(nóng)民和工人，根據(jù)第一段可知許多年前，很多漁民和農(nóng)民住在上海，故選B。犇7、句意：起初上海是一個(gè)______，然后它變成了一個(gè)______，現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)大_______。A村莊；城市；城鎮(zhèn)，B城鎮(zhèn)；城市；村莊，C村莊；城鎮(zhèn)；城市，根據(jù)第二段可知，起初上海是一個(gè)村莊，然后它變成了一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，現(xiàn)在它是個(gè)大城市，故選C。犇8、句意：今天一些來(lái)自_____的人住在上海。A其他國(guó)家，B一個(gè)小村莊，C全國(guó)各地，根據(jù)Someofthemarefromothercountries.，可知今天，一些來(lái)自其他國(guó)家的人住在上海，故選A。犇9、句意：我們可以在上海歷史博物館看到_______。A高樓，B舊房子，C任何事物，根據(jù)Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.，可知我們可以在上海歷史博物館看到很多舊事物，故選B。犇10、句意：哪個(gè)句子是正確的？A很多年前沒(méi)有人住在上海，現(xiàn)在很多人住在那里。B許多年前，上海很小，現(xiàn)在它很大。C許多年前，上海有許多高樓。根據(jù)全文可知選項(xiàng)B正確，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、C

犇14、B

犇15、C【分析】短文大意：今天是八月十六日，邁克的生日，很多朋友來(lái)給他過(guò)生日的故事。犇11、句意：邁克的生日在_____。A八月六日，B八月十六日，C五月十六日，根據(jù)Todayisthesixteenthof.August.可知是八月十六日。故選B。犇12、句意：邁克的家有很多______。A朋友，B同班同學(xué)，C朋友和同班同學(xué)，根據(jù)Sotherearemanyfriendsatthishouse.可知是朋友。故選A。犇13、句意：邁克有一個(gè)____卡通片的VCD。A英語(yǔ)的，B日本的，C中國(guó)的，根據(jù)Theyareabeautifulpencilcase,afunny,picturebook,aniceT-shirt,aVCDofChinesecartoonsandsomebeautifulflowers.可知是中國(guó)卡通片的VCD。故選C。犇14、句意：邁克非常喜歡_____。A生日蛋糕，B生日禮物，C蠟燭，根據(jù)Mikelikesthemverymuch.可知是生日禮物。故選B。犇15、句意：孩子們?cè)赺____。A吃生日蛋糕，B吹滅蠟燭，C唱歌，根據(jù)NowMikeisblowingoutthecandles,andhisfriendsaresinging"HappyBirthdaytoyou"tohim.可知在給邁克唱生日快樂(lè)歌。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、A

犇18、C

犇19、B

犇20、C【分析】本文作者介紹了自己的筆友麗莎。犇16、句意：麗莎來(lái)自_____。A美國(guó)，B日本，C英國(guó)。根據(jù)ShecomesfromtheUK.她來(lái)自英國(guó)?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。犇17、句意：麗莎在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)______。A漢語(yǔ)，B英語(yǔ)，C日語(yǔ)。根據(jù)ShestudiesChineseinPekingUniversity.她在北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)?？芍狝選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選A。犇18、句意：麗莎每天在家_____。A做中國(guó)菜，B做中國(guó)茶，C.A和B。根據(jù)ShecooksChinesefoodandmakesChineseteaathomeeveryday.她每天在家做中國(guó)菜和中國(guó)茶?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合題干語(yǔ)境，故選C。犇19、句意：她喜歡和她的朋友_____。A徒步旅行，B做字謎游戲，C唱歌。根據(jù)ShelikesdoingwordpuzzleswithherChinesefriends.她喜歡和她的中國(guó)朋友們做字謎游戲?？芍狟選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選B。犇20、句意：麗莎明年將要學(xué)習(xí)_____。A中國(guó)歌，B游泳，C功夫。根據(jù)She’sgoingtolearnkungfunextyear.她明年將要學(xué)習(xí)功夫?？芍狢選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀理解21、A

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：科學(xué)家對(duì)火星的研究。犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飛船正在太空旅行來(lái)研究火星？根據(jù)And解析：犇21、A

犇22、D

犇23、B

犇24、A

犇25、C【分析】短文大意：科學(xué)家對(duì)火星的研究。犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飛船正在太空旅行來(lái)研究火星？根據(jù)Andnowthreelittlespacecrafts(宇宙飛船)arestudyingit.Theyaretakingpictures.Threemorearetravelingaroundinthesky,highabovetheMars.可知是六個(gè)，故選A。犇22、句意：這六個(gè)宇宙飛船正在工作做什么呢？A.Tostudy.研究。B.Totravel.旅行。C.TolandontheMars.登錄火星。D.TofindtheMar'spast.發(fā)現(xiàn)火星的過(guò)去。根據(jù)Allthesixareworkingtofindouttheplanet'spast.可知是查尋火星的過(guò)去。故選D。犇23、句意