技工院校公共基礎課程教材英語第二冊英語第二冊Unit1ScienceandTechnologyTechnologicalInventionsandInnovationsinAncientChinaModernTechnologyAdvancementScientistsandCraftsmenTechnologicalInventionsandInnovationsinAncientChinaUNIT1Takealookatthefollowinginventions.A.PapermakingB.PrintingC.GunpowderD.CompassE.SilkweavingF.PotterymakingG.SundialH.SeismographHelloeveryone.Today,IwanttotalktoyouaboutsomethingveryimportantthatoriginatedinChina:papermaking.Paperissomethingwecaneasilybuyanduseeveryday,butcanyouimagineaworldwithoutpaper?It’shardtoimagine,isn’tit?Papermakinghaschangedourlivesinnumerousways.Oneofthemostsignificantchangespaperhasbroughtisinhowwecommunicatewitheachother.Itprovidesuswithamediumtowritethingsdown.Becauseofpaper,weinventedtheprintingpress.Themachinefacilitatesmassproductionofbooks,andotherreadingmaterials.Thishasenabledustoacquireknowledgeandshareideasandculturesfromdistantplaces.Inschools,paperhasalsomadeatremendousimpact.Producinganddistributingtextbooksandothereducationalmaterialsbecomemorestraightforward.Thisallowsmorepeopletoattendschooltolearnliteracy.Paperhasalsobecomethemainwaywekeepimportantinformation,includingworkdocuments,anddiscoveriesinscienceandhistory.Byrecordingthingsonpaper,wecanunderstandandlearnfromthepast.Eventhoughweusecomputersalottoday,paperisstillveryimportant.Westillrelyonpaperforwritingnotes,printingdocuments,andkeepingrecords.Infact,beforecomputers,paperwasthemainwaywestoredandfoundinformation.Inthedigitalage,paperstillremainsakeytoolfororganizing,sharing,andpreservingimportantinformation.Inshort,theChinesecraftofpapermakinghaschangedhowwelearn,communicate,andpreserveknowledgeinourworld.Evenastechnologycontinuestoevolve,paperwillremainacrucialtoolinourdailylives.Thankyouforlistening!1.Readandcompletetheinformationaccordingtothetext.LearningProvidingamediumtowritethingsdownProducinganddistributingtextbooksandothereducationalmaterialsIncludingworkdocuments,anddiscoveriesinscienceandhistory2.Matchthefollowingsituationswiththeinfluencesofpapermaking.123ABCCommunicationLearningRecordkeepingIntheclassroom,eachstudenthashisorhertextbook.Now,anybodywhowantstostudycanstudyandbecomesmarter,allbecauseofpaper.Imagineabirthdaycardwithyourbestfriend’shandwritinginside.Paperenablesustocreateandsendthesecardsfilledwithkindwords,makingsomeone’sspecialdayevenbrighter.Fire-resistantXuanpaperismadefromnewmaterials.Ittakesininkwell,resistsfire,andlastsforover3,000years.TestsshowthatitstayswhiterandstrongerthantraditionalXuanpaper.Thecompassisalittletoolthathasabigjob:italwaysshowsus___________________________.Alongtimeago,ithelpedsailorstotravelacrossvastoceansandtodiscovernewlands.Today,theconceptofthecompassisstillprevailing.It’sincorporatedinoursmartphonesandcars,guidingusto__________________orhelpingusfindourwaywhenhikinginthewoods.Italsoassists__________________intravellingsafely.Inthepast,peoplecouldeasily____________withoutacompass.Butnow,wecangoanywhereandbesureto_____________________.Evenintoday’sworldfilledwithlotsoftechnology,westill__________thecompassfordirection.Belowisapassageabouttheinfluenceofthecompassonmodernlife.PleasefillintheblanksusingthephrasesfromthePhraseBankbelow.Phrase

Bank1.airplanesandships

2.findourwayback

3.getlost4.relyon

5.thedirectionofthenorth

6.newplacesinthecitythedirectionofthenorthfindourwaybackairplanesandshipsgetlostnewplacesinthecityrelyonTwostudentsaretalkingabouttheimpactofancientChineseinventionsonmodernlife.Sam:IlearnedthatChinainventedporcelainalongtimeago.Theporcelainismadefromakindofclay,isn’tit?Jamie:Yeah,that’sright!It’sthesmooth,shinymaterialthatalotofourdishesathomearemadeof.Sam:So,doesthatmeanChinaisthefirsttomakethosereallyniceandfancycupsanddinnerplatesweuse?Jamie:Absolutely.Thosebeautifulitemsinourkitchenscomefromthatcraftsmanship.Sam:That’scool.Ourdinnertableslooksomuchbetterwiththoseplates,especiallywhenguestscomeover.Jamie:True,andit’snotjustforlooks.Thinkaboutthetoiletsandsinksinourbathrooms.Sam:Wait,thoseareporcelaintoo?Jamie:Exactly,porcelainmakesthemdurableandeasytoclean.Sam:I’mamazed.SotheporcelainfromChinareallyhasabigimpactonthethingsaroundus!1.Listenandcompletetheinformation.Chinainventedporcelain,whichismadefromaspecialtypeof_____________.Porcelainisusedtomakedishessuchas_____________and_____________,aswellasbathroomfixtureslike_____________and_____________.Porcelainmakesthesebathroomfixtures_____________andeasyto_____________.claycupsplatestoiletssinksdurableclean2.Imitateandtalk.Situation:Afterclass,youandyourclassmatearetalkingabouttheinfluenceofoneofancientChinesetechnologiesonmodernlife.YoumayuseTheimpactof…isstillfelttoday...Without…,ourmodernworldwouldlookverydifferent.Oneofthekeycontributionsof…isitsrolein...Theinnovationof…pavedthewayfor...Wecanseetheinfluenceof…invariousaspectsofcontemporarylife,suchas...Theadoptionof…h(huán)assignificantlyimproved...Through…,we’vegainedinsightsthatcontinuetoshapeourunderstandingof...Thewidespreaduseof…h(huán)asmadecertaintasksmoreefficientandaccessibleintoday’ssociety.1.Oneofthemostsignificantchangespaperhasbroughtisinhowwecommunicatewitheachother.communicatewith表示與他人進行溝通或交流，常用于描述人與人之間的信息傳遞。

InancientChina,peopleusedsmokesignalstocommunicatewithdistantvillages.在古代中國，人們使用煙霧信號與遠方的村莊聯(lián)系。Toresolvetheconflict,it’sessentialtocommunicatewithyourteamopenlyandhonestly.為了解決沖突，與你的團隊坦誠溝通是至關重要的。communicatewith

溝通，通話2.Inshort,theChinesecraftofpapermakinghaschangedhowwelearn,communicate,andpreserveknowledgeinourworld.inshort

總之，簡而言之inshort意思是簡言之、總之、概括來說，通常用來在敘述或解釋完一系列復雜內(nèi)容之后，對其進行簡明扼要的總結。Thecompass,gunpowder,andpapermakingare,inshort,keyinventionsoriginatedfromancientChina.簡言之，指南針、火藥和造紙術是源自古代中國的關鍵發(fā)明。Inshort,Chinesecivilizationhasmadeprofoundcontributionstotheworldinscience,technology,andphilosophy.總之，中國文明在科學、技術和哲學等領域對世界做出了深遠的貢獻。3.IlearnedthatChinainventedporcelainalongtimeago.4.Theporcelainismadefromakindofclay,isn’tit?porcelain指的是瓷器。中國被譽為“瓷器的故鄉(xiāng)”，這一美譽源自中國瓷器悠久的歷史和卓越的工藝水平。早在唐宋時期，中國瓷器就通過絲綢之路遠銷世界各地，不僅展示了中國精湛的制瓷技藝，還深刻影響了全球陶瓷藝術的發(fā)展和貿(mào)易格局。在國際貿(mào)易和文化交流過程中，“china”一詞逐漸成了中國瓷器的代稱，并在某些語境中也被用來指代“瓷器”本身。akindof

某種akindof可以表示某種類型，也可以表示某種不確定性。

表示某種類型。Theabacusisakindofancienttoolforcounting.算盤是一種古老的計數(shù)工具。表示某種不確定性。Ihadakindoffeelingthatthismighthappen.我感覺這件事可能會發(fā)生。5.DoesthatmeanChinaisthefirsttomakethosereallyniceandfancycupsanddinnerplatesweuse?6.Ourdinnertableslooksomuchbetterwiththoseplates,especiallywhenguestscomeover.fancy

精心制作的，別致的comeover

過來，順便拜訪fancy作形容詞，可以表示別致的、華麗的、巧妙的、精心制作的等意思。

Thefurniturewasveryfancy.那家具非常精致華麗。Thisisafancycomputersystem.這是一個復雜巧妙的計算機系統(tǒng)。comeover表示過來、順便拜訪。Canyoucomeovertomyhouseafterschool?你放學后能來我家嗎？I’llcomeovertoyourplaceafterwork.下班后我去你那里。1.Evenastechnologycontinuestoevolve,paperwillremainacrucialtoolinourdailylives.一般將來時（1）一般將來時用于表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，或者將來經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。其基本結構是“shall/will+動詞原形”，其中“shall”主要用于第一人稱（單數(shù)和復數(shù)），而“will”則更常用于第二人稱（單數(shù)和復數(shù)）以及第三人稱（單數(shù)和復數(shù)）。Ishall/willstarttomorrow.我明天動身。MybrotherwillcometoseemenextSunday.我兄弟下星期日來看我。值得注意的是，在大多數(shù)情況下，“will”可以代替“shall”，但在征求別人意見時，只能用“shallI/we”。ShallImakesomecoffeeforyou?我給你沖杯咖啡好嗎？Shallweclosethedoor?我們關上門好嗎？1.Evenastechnologycontinuestoevolve,paperwillremainacrucialtoolinourdailylives.（2）除了基本的一般將來時結構，英語中還有其他四種常用的表達將來時間的方法。

begoingto+動詞原形：這一結構主要表示意圖或預見。Areyougoingtosendtheletter?你要寄這封信嗎？Imusthurry.IthinkI’m

goingtobelate.我必須快點兒。我想我要遲到了。be+動詞

-ing：這一結構表示按照計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。WeareleavingonFriday.我們將于星期五離開。Wearemovingtoanotherhotelthedayaftertomorrow.我們后天搬進另一家旅館。beto+動詞原形：這一結構主要表示按照計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，或者表示命令、禁止等。

TheQueenistovisitAustralianextyear.女王將于明年訪問澳大利亞。（計劃）Youaretostandhere.Doyouunderstand?你要站在這里，明白嗎？（命令）一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時間：這一用法表示根據(jù)規(guī)定、時間表預計要發(fā)生的動作或事態(tài)。SheleavesforLondontomorrow.她明天去倫敦。TomorrowisSaturday.明天是星期六。2.Practisegrammaraccordingtotheexample.Example：Igotothezoo—tomorrowIshall/willgotothezootomorrow.2.Practisegrammaraccordingtotheexample.(1)thetrainleavesforBeijing—at7a.m.tomorrow(2)dowehandinourhomework—anhourlaterThetrainleavesforBeijingat7a.m.tomorrow.Shallwehandinourhomeworkanhourlater?2.Practisegrammaraccordingtotheexample.(3)Youleavetheoffice—immediatelyDon’tyouunderstand?(4)Ivisitthemuseum—thisweekendYouaretoleavetheofficeimmediately.Don’tyouunderstand?Iamgoingto/shall/willvisitthemuseumthisweekend.2.Practisegrammaraccordingtotheexample.(5)Wevisitanothertechnicalschool—tomorrowWearegoingto/shall/willvisitanothertechnicalschooltomorrow.assist/??s?st/v.幫助craftsmanship/?krɑ?ftsm?n??p/n.技藝durable/?dj??r?bl/adj.耐用的evolve/??v?lv/v.逐步發(fā)展facilitate/f??s?l?te?t/v.促使originate/??r?d??ne?t/v.起源seismograph/?sa?zm?ɡrɑ?f/n.地震儀straightforward/?stre?t?f??w?d/adj.簡單的sundial/?s?nda??l/n.日晷tremendous/tr??mend?s/adj.巨大的comeover順便拜訪inshort簡言之keeprecords保持記錄relyon依賴，依靠ModernTechnologyAdvancementUNIT1Lookandmatchthefollowingtechnologieswiththepictures.A.SpacestationB.High-speedrailwayC.newenergyvehicleD.5GtechnologyE.3DprintingF.GeneeditingG.ArtificialintelligenceChinahasalargenumberofnewenergyvehicles.Thisfact,alongwiththegovernment’seffortstoreducepollution,hasencouragedChinesenewenergyvehiclecompaniestoinnovateandbecomeleadersintheglobalmarket.TheChinesegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestoboostthegrowthofthenewenergyvehicleindustry.Thegovernmenthasalsosupportednewresearch,explorednewwaystoutilisenewenergyvehicles,andbuiltmorechargingstations,especiallyinruralareas.Withthenewenergyvehicleindustrygrowing,Chinaisontracktomeetitspollutionreductiongoals.Theplanistolowercarbondioxidepollutionby2030andachievenet-zeroemissionsby2060.Gettingmorenewenergycarsontheroadandreducingemissionsisastrongwaytofightclimatechange.Traditionalcarsareindeedoneofthelargestcontributorstocarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.Consequently,increasingthenumberofnewenergyvehiclesontheroadandminimizingemissionsisapotentstrategyinthebattleagainstclimatechange.AsChinacontinuestoleadthewayinnewenergyvehiclesinnovation,itservesasaninspiringmodelforothernationsstrivingtocreateamoresustainablefuture.1.Readandcompletetheinformationaccordingtothetext.QuestionAnswerWhatfactorshavedrivenChinesenewenergyvehicleenterprisetoinnovateandbecomeleadersintheglobalmarket?WhateffortshavetheChinesegovernmentmadetosupportthenewenergyvehicleindustry?WhatisChina’spollutionreductiontargetby2030?WhydoesChinaserveasamodelforothernationsstrivingtocreateamoresustainablefuture?Chinahasalargenumberofnewvehicles,andthegovernment’seffortstoreducepollution.Implementingpolicies,supportingnewresearch,exploringnewwaystoutilisenewenergyvehicles,andbuildingmorechargingstations.Tolowercarbondioxideemissionsby2030.BecauseChinacontinuestoleadthewayinnewenergyvehiclesinnovation.2.Readanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.NumberStatementTrue/False(√/×)1Chinahasalargenumberofnewenergyvehiclesnow.2TheChinesegovernmenthasnotimplementedanypoliciestosupportthegrowthofthenewenergyvehicleindustry.3TheChinesegovernmenthasbuiltmorechargingstationsonlyinurbanareas.4China’splanistoachievenet-zeroemissionsincarbondioxideby2060.5Carsareasignificantcontributortocarbondioxideemissionsintheatmosphere.√××√√TheTiangongSpaceStationhasbeencompleted.PleasewritealettertooneoftheChineseAstronautsaboardTiangongSpaceStationtoexpressyouradmiration.Thephrasesintheboxbelowmaybehelpful.Phrase

Bank1.avocationalschoolstudent2.workhardanddreambig3.expressmyutmostadmiration4.workon5.thegrowthofourcountry’stechnologyTheTiangongSpaceStationhasbeencompleted.PleasewritealettertooneoftheChineseAstronautsaboardTiangongSpaceStationtoexpressyouradmiration.Thephrasesintheboxbelowmaybehelpful.Dear×××,Iwantto_______________________________fortheincredibleworkyoudo.ItfillsmewithpridetoseehowfarChinahasadvancedinscienceandtechnology,andyouareashiningexampleofthisprogress.As____________________________,Iamdedicatedtolearningskillsthatcancontributetothe_____________________________________.Iamstudyinghardtobecomeproficientinmyfield,hopingonedayto__________projectsthatsupporttechnologicaladvancements,justliketheonesthathavetakenyoutospace.Yourcourageinspiresmeto________________________.Thankyouforsettingsuchapowerfulexampleforallofus.Warmregards,×××(yourname)expressmyutmostadmirationavocationalschoolstudentthegrowthofourcountry’stechnologyworkonworkhardanddreambigTwostudentsaretalkingaboutthehigh-speedrailwayinChina.Sam:Haveyoutriedthenewhigh-speedrailwayyet?Jamie:Oh,no,Ihaven’ttriedityet.I’vejustheardpeopletalkingaboutit.What’sitlike?Sam:It’samazing!It’ssuperfast.Itcancoverhundredsofkilometresinareallyshorttime.Jamie:Wow,thatsoundsimpressive!So,ifit’sthatfast,it’llmaketravellingmuch

quicker,right?Sam:Exactly!Now,visitingourfamiliesorgoinganywherewillbesomuchfasterandeasier.Jamie:That’sawesome!But,doyouthinktheticketsforthistrainareexpensive?Sam:Surprisingly,they’renottoopricey.They’reactuallyquitereasonable,notmuchmorethanwhatweusedtopayfortheoldtrain.Jamie:That’sarelief.Andwhataboutcomfort?Isitcomfortabletoride?Sam:Absolutely!It’sreallysmooth,andthere’slotsofroomtomovearound.So,it’sdefinitelya

comfortableride.Jamie:Nice!Withallthesebenefits,travellingaroundwillbecomeabreeze,won’tit?Soon,we’llbeenjoyingevensmootherjourneyswiththe

advancementsintransportationtechnology.1.Listenandcompletetheinformation.ForSam,thehigh-speedrailwayissuperfastandcancover________________________inshorttime.Jamiebelievesthatthehigh-speedrailwaywillmake

______________muchfaster.Sambelievesthatthepricesoftheticketsarequite_________________.Andhethinksthatthetrainrideissmoothandhas_________________.hundredsofkilometrestravellingreasonablelotsofroom2.Imitateandtalk.Situation:Afterclass,youandyourclassmatearetalkingaboutthemoderntechnologicaladvancementinChina.YoumayuseDidyouknowaboutthenewdevelopmentsin…?Chinaistakingtheleadin…China’sprogressin…isreallyimpressive.They’vebeenadvancingin…,aimingfor….Therapiddevelopmentof…h(huán)aschangedtheway…inChina.China’s…isrevolutionizingindustriesworldwide.Let’sdiscusshow….isshapingourworld.Haveyounoticedhow…isinfluencingourlives?Wecanseetheinfluenceof…inmanyindustries.Theinfluenceof…canbeobservedinvariousaspectsofoursociety.1.Thisfact,alongwiththegovernment’seffortstoreducepollution,hasencouragedChinesenewenergyvehiclecompaniestoinnovateandbecomeleadersintheglobalmarket.innovate

革新，變革，改革innovate意為革新、變革、改革，尤指引入新方法、新觀念或新產(chǎn)品。Wemustconstantlyadaptandinnovatetoensuresuccessinagrowingmarket.我們必須不斷適應和創(chuàng)新，才能在不斷發(fā)展的市場中取得成功。Thecompanycanonceagaininnovateitswayoutoftougheconomictimes.公司可以再次依靠創(chuàng)新渡過經(jīng)濟困境。2.Withthenewenergyvehicleindustrygrowing,Chinaisontracktomeetitspollutionreductiongoals.3.Surprisingly,they’renottoopricey.ontrack

按計劃進行pricey

昂貴的，高價的ontrack表示按計劃進行，意指正朝著預定的目標或計劃方向前進。Weareontracktofinishtheprojectbynextweek.我們正按計劃在下周前完成這個項目。Shestudiedhard,andnowsheisontracktopasstheexam.她努力學習，現(xiàn)在有望通過考試。pricey意指價格昂貴或者價格相對較高。Thisrestaurantisabitpricey,butthefoodisdelicious.這家餐廳有點貴，但食物很好吃。Thephoneispricey,butithasmanygreatfeatures.這部手機很貴，但它有許多很棒的功能。4.Withallthesebenefits,travellingaroundwillbecomeabreeze,won’tit?breeze

輕松愉快的事breeze的意義有多個，以下是其常見意思。柔和、輕柔的風。

Acoolbreezeblewinfromtheocean.一陣涼爽的海風吹來。Agentlebreezeisblowingthroughthetrees.一陣輕柔的微風吹過樹木。輕松愉快的事。Goingdownthehillwouldbeabreezeafterthelongclimbup!在經(jīng)歷了長時間的爬山后，下山簡直輕松極了！Thetestwasabreeze;Ifinisheditintenminutes.這次考試很簡單，我十分鐘就做完了。1.We’llbeenjoying

evensmootherjourneyswiththeadvancementsintransportationtechnology.將來進行時（1）將來進行時主要表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作，或表示在將來某一時間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動作。將來進行時的基本結構：shall/will+be+動詞

-ing。shall/will用于第一人稱（單、復數(shù)），will還可用于其他人稱。一般情況下，will可以代替

shall。將來進行時句子中一般用延續(xù)性動詞。Whenhecomestomyhousetomorrow,Iwillbewritingthereport.當他明天到我家時，我會正在寫報告。（表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作）Ithinkthatshewillbeworkinguntilthenextmorning.我想她會一直工作到明天早晨。（表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，但這個動作會延續(xù)到將來）Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.吃下這藥后，你會感覺好多了。（表示將來某一時間開始，并持續(xù)一段時間的動作）1.We’llbeenjoying

evensmootherjourneyswiththeadvancementsintransportationtechnology.（2）將來進行時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進行時在表達將來時間時表示一種經(jīng)過計劃與安排的將來要進行的動作，語氣較為肯定。將來進行時通常表示正常情況下預期會在將來發(fā)生的動作，語氣相對不如現(xiàn)在進行時那樣肯定。

IamseeingGeorgetomorrow.明天我要和喬治見面。（現(xiàn)在進行時，表示計劃和安排，語氣肯定）IwillbeseeingGeorgetomorrow.明天我會和喬治見面。（將來進行時，表示可能發(fā)生，語氣相對不確定）說明：第一句意指喬治或說話人已經(jīng)特意安排了這次會面，而第二句則意指喬治和說話人將在通常情況下見面（也許他們在一起工作）。現(xiàn)在進行時用于表示最近將來的動作時，通常有確定的時間狀語。將來進行時既可以和確定的時間狀語連用，也可以不連用。2.Practisegrammaraccordingtotheexample.Example:whenwegotoseehimat12tomorrow—PaulhaslunchWhenwegotoseehimat12tomorrow,Paulwillbehavinglunch.2.Practisegrammaraccordingtotheexample.(1)theymeetusinthemuseum—thistimetomorrow(2)IworkwithGeorge—nextweekTheywillbemeetingusinthemuseumthistimetomorrow.IwillbeworkingwithGeorgenextweek.2.Practisegrammaraccordingtotheexample.(3)Iamsurethatthesecretarywritesthereport—untilmidnight(4)shereadsinthelibrary—whenwecometotheschoolagainthisafternoonIamsurethatthesecretarywillbewritingthereportuntilmidnight.Shewillbereadinginthelibrarywhenwecometotheschoolagainthisafternoon.2.Practisegrammaraccordingtotheexample.Afteryouhaveagoodrest,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.(5)afteryouhaveagoodrest—youfeelmuchbetterconsequently/?k?ns?kw?ntli/adv.因此definitely/?def?n?tli/adv.肯定emission/i?m??n/n.排放物implement/??mpl?ment/v.實施impressive/?m?pres?v/adj.令人贊嘆的innovate/??n?ve?t/v.革新potent/?p??tnt/adj.強有力的pricey/?pra?si/adj.昂貴的rural/?r??r?l/adj.鄉(xiāng)村的strive/stra?v/v.力爭sustainable/s??ste?n?bl/adj.可持續(xù)的utilise/?ju?t?la?z/v.使用abreeze輕而易舉的事alargenumberof許多，大量的artificialintelligence人工智能geneediting基因編輯ontrack按計劃進行spacestation宇宙空間站ScientistsandCraftsmenUNIT1Conductasmallsurveyamongyourclassmatestofindouthowfamiliartheyarewiththefollowingscientistsandtheirachievements.ScientistNeverheardKnowalittleKnowsomeKnowwellKnowverywellAlbertEinsteinZuChongzhiIsaacNewtonShenKuoMarieCurieZhangHengQianXuesenYuanLongpingName:QianXuesenBorn:11thDecember,1911FieldofWork:RocketScienceContributions:QianXuesen,thescientistwhoisknownasthe“thefatherofChina’smissileandspaceprogramme”,hasmadetremendouscontributionstoChina’saerospaceindustry.HeledtheresearchwhichlaunchedChina’sfirstsatellite,DongFangHongI,intospacein1970.HebelievedthatyoungscientistswerethekeytoChina’sprogress.HisfocusontrainingstudentsandinspiringfutureresearchersstrengthenedscienceeducationandtechnologyinChina.HerearebriefprofilesoftwoChinesescientists.InterestingFacts:QianXuesenoncetaughtatMITandCaltechintheUnitedStates,buthereturnedtoChinain1955toleadChina’srocketandmissileprogrammes.Apartfromscienceandrockets,Qianalsoenjoyedstudyinghistoryandphilosophy.Hewasatrueloveroflearning.AwardsandHonours:Qianreceivednumerousawardsforhisoutstandingcontributions,includingthetitleof“OutstandingScientistwithDistinguishedContributionstotheNation”.Impact:Qian’sworkcontributedsignificantlytomakingChinaamajorspacepower.Heisrememberedasanationalheroandasarolemodelforyoungscientistsworldwide.Name:YuanLongpingBorn:7thSeptember,1930FieldofWork:AgricultureContributions:Yuan’shybridricevarietiesproducemorericefromthesameamountofland.HisinventionnotonlyhelpedtosolvethefoodshortagesoftheChinesepeoplebutalsomadegreatcontributionstosolvingthesameproblemsaroundtheworld.InterestingFact:Yuanwasrenownedas“thefatherofhybridrice”forhispersistentresearch.Hefrequentlyworkedinthericefieldsalongsidefarmers,testingandrefininghisricevarieties.Awards:Yuanreceivednumerousawardsforhiswork,includingtheNationalHighestScienceandTechnologyAward.HewasalsohonouredwiththeWorldFoodPrize,oftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinfoodandagriculture.Impact:DuetoYuanLongping’sresearch,manycountriescannowcultivatemorericetofeedtheirpopulations.Hisgroundbreakingresearcheshavesparedmillionsofpeoplefromstarvation.1.Readandcompletetheinformationaccordingtothetext.ScientistProfileQianXuesenKnownasthe“_____________________________________________”.LedtheresearchwhichlaunchedChina’sfirstsatelliteintospacein_____.TaughtatMITandCaltechbeforereturningto________1955.Alsolikedtostudy__________andphilosophy.YuanLongping●Knownas“_____________________________”.●Helpedtosolvetheproblemof________________.●ReceivedtheWorldFoodPrize,oftenreferredtoas___________________infoodandagriculture.fatherofChina’smissileandspaceprogramme1970ChinahistorythefatherofhybridricefoodstoragetheNobelPrize2.Readanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.NumberStatementTrue/False(√/×)1BothQianXuesenandYuanLongpingreceivedmanyhonoursinthefieldofscienceandtechnologyinChina.2YuanLongping’sresearchdidnothaveasignificantimpactonglobalfoodproduction.3QianXuesenwasbornin1930.4YuanLongpingworkedinricefieldsalongsidefarmers,testingandrefininghisricevarieties.5QianXuesenmadeagreatcontributiontoeducation.√××√√HereisabriefprofileofXuZhenchao,arecipientofthetitleofPeople’sCraftsman.PleasefillintheblankswiththephrasesfromthePhraseBankbelow.Phrase

Bank1.workedhard

2.contributions

3.aconsiderableamountof4.environmental

5.containerhandlingtechnologyName:XuZhenchaoBorn:8thJanuary,1950Field:Portoperationsand_______________________________Background:XuZhenchaowasborninChinaandbeganhiscareeratQingdaoPortinShandongProvincein1974.Startingasaliftingmachineoperator,hefacedchallenges,butwasdeterminedtodothejobwell.He______________andkeptlearninguntilhebecamehighlyskilledinhisjob.HereisabriefprofileofXuZhenchao,arecipientofthetitleofPeople’sCraftsman.PleasefillintheblankswiththephrasesfromthePhraseBankbelow.containerhandlingtechnologyworkedhardAchievements:Throughouthiscareer,Xumadesignificant____________toimprovingportoperations.In2006,hehelpedconvertolddiesel-poweredtirecranestorunonelectricity.Thissaved_________________________moneyandimprovedairqualityattheport.Becauseofhisoutstandingwork,hewonaprestigiousawardcalledthePeople’sCraftsmaninSeptember2024.Impact:Xu’sinnovationshaveenhancedtheefficiencyandcleanlinessoftheport.Hisideasfacilitatedsmootherportoperationsanddemonstratedhowtobalancebusinesswith________________protection.HereisabriefprofileofXuZhenchao,arecipientofthetitleofPeople’sCraftsman.PleasefillintheblankswiththephrasesfromthePhraseBankbelow.contributionsaconsiderableamountofenvironmentalTwostudentsaretalkingaboutTuYouyou,afamousChinesescientist.Sam:Hey,doyouknowaboutTuYouyou,theChinesescientist?Jamie:Yeah,shewontheNobelPrize,right?Sam:That’sright!Shereceiveditforthefactthatheramazingworkhasmadeasignificantimpactinfightingmalaria.Jamie:Whatdidshediscover,exactly?Sam:Shediscoveredartemisinin.It’sverystrongfortreatingmalaria.Jamie:Cool!Howdidshecomeupwithit?Sam:ShereadoldChinesemedicinebooksandtestednumerousplantpartsuntilshefoundtheonethatworked.Jamie:That’sreallyamazing!Didherdiscoveryalterhowwetreatmalaria?Sam:Yes,itdid!Now,medicinesderivedfromherdiscoveryareusedworldwidetotreatpeoplesufferingfrommalaria.Jamie:Amazing!Herworkmusthavesavedsomanylives.She’satruehero!Sam:Absolutely!TuYouyou’shardworkandcleverthinkingmakeherarealrolemodel.1.Listenandcompletethe