Unit8Followyourinterests語法講義（教師版＋學(xué)生版）滬教版（2024）英語七年級(jí)下冊時(shí)間狀語從句

基本概念

1.定義：起時(shí)間狀語作用的從句。

2.位置：時(shí)間狀語從句位置靈活，可以在句首，也可在句末。

3.引導(dǎo)詞：常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：when,while,as,after,before,until/till,since,assoonas,

immediately,themoment,everytime,whenever等。

引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)詞1when,while,as

when“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”，表示主從句的謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或先后緊接著發(fā)生。

E.g.:IwasveryhappywhenIheardfromyou.

Whenyoudealwiththeproblems,youshouldbepatient.

when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用終止性動(dòng)詞，也可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

E.g.:WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttotownmyself.（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）

Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleeping.（終止性動(dòng)詞）

注意：當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而且其主語和主句的主語一致，其表語又是一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，

就可以用由as引導(dǎo)的省略句來代替when引導(dǎo)的從句。如：

Asayoungman(=Whenhewasayoungman),helikesmusic.

while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)

作相對比。

E.g.:MyfatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayinggames.

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

as表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)發(fā)生，可譯為“一邊......，一邊......”或“隨著......"。

E.g.:Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.

Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

注意：如果主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

作，此時(shí)when,while與as可互換使用。

E.g.:When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

(1)__________Ilivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.

(2)Wealwayssing__________wewalk.

(3)__________mywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

(4)Overtime,__________thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcook

morequickly.

引導(dǎo)詞2till,until和not...until

肯定句：主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句、從句都為肯定式，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)

間點(diǎn)才停止”。

E.g.:Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.

Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.

否定句：主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定式，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始"。

構(gòu)成not...until/till，意為“直到......才”。

E.g.:Shedidn’tgotobeduntilIcomeback.

Don’tworry.Wewon’tsetoffuntilyouarrive.

till不可以置于句首，而until可以。

E.g.:Untilyoutoldmethenews,Ihadnoideaofit.

(1)I’llwaithere__________therainstops.

(2)Youcan’tgohome__________youfinishyourwork.

(3)Hedidn’tgotobed__________itwas12o’clocklastnight.

(4)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople__________youfigure

itout.

引導(dǎo)詞3before

before作“沒有來得及......就"未......就”“......就......"解時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得過

早或過快。

E.g.:Someonecalledmeupinthenight,buttheyhungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.

Theyhadtalkedonlyafewminutesbeforetheyfoundtheywerequitedifferentinopinion.

before作“......才......”解時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得太慢或太晚。

E.g.:Thebusdriveralmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.

Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterswereabletocontrolit.

before可譯為“趁"以免”“以防"等。

E.g.:I’lldoitbeforeIforgotit.

We’dbetterfinishtheworkintimebeforethebossscoldsus.

before可譯為“（寧可......而）不愿”。

E.g.:He’ddiebeforeheapologizestothem.

I’dgiveuptheplanbeforeIturntohimforhelp.

注意：“It+be+一段時(shí)間+before從句"中的主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)有兩種情況：

如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，意為“多長時(shí)間以后某事即將發(fā)生”；

E.g.:Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.

如果主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)，意為“多長時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生"。

E.g.:Itwas3yearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.

(1)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears__________yougetanotherone.

(2)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem__________wecansolveit.

引導(dǎo)詞4since

譯為“自從......”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。

E.g.:Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.

Ihaven’theardanynoisesinceIslept.

HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.

(1)Ihavenotseenher__________IleftNanjing.

(2)Itisfiveyears__________IleftNanjing.

(3)Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou__________Icamebackfromabroad.

引導(dǎo)詞5一......就......的多樣化表達(dá)：表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生。

①標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，注意“主將從現(xiàn)"用法。

②名詞型：themoment/minute/second+從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

③介詞型：on/upon后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語。

E.g.:Theboyburstintotearsassoonashesawhismother.

ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.

引導(dǎo)詞6名詞短語：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語

從句，表示“每當(dāng)......；每次......；下次......”等。

E.g.:Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.

Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.

(1)Eachtimehe__________(come)toQingdao,hewilldropinonme.

(2)ThemomentIclosedmyeyes,I__________(fall)asleep.

(3)ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe

___(pick)cottoninthefields.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework______hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

2.Thereweresomechairsleftover______everyonehadsatdown.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where

3.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

4.I’llletyouknow______hecomesback.

A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although

5.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

6.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

7.Itisabouttenyears______Imetyoulast.

A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as

8.IlearnedalittleRussian______Iwasatmiddleschool.

A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when

9.______wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

10.______therainstops,we’llsetoffforthestation.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though

11.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

12.I’llstayhere______everyoneelsecomesback.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until

13.Ididn’tmanagetodoit______youhadexplainedhow.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

14.______Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.

A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where

15.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens______hisfatherdied.

A.thanB.asC.whileD.when

16.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

17.---Whatwasthepartylike

---Wonderful.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since

18.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

19.“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool"“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______he

becameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when

20.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry______Imether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空

1.__________Igothome,mymotherwascooking.

2.__________Iwasreading,mysisterwasplayingthepiano.

3.__________Iwalkedalongthestreet,Isawmanybeautifulflowers.

4.Pleaseclosethewindow__________youleave.

5.__________hefinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

6.Wewillwaithere__________hecomesback

7.Ihaven’tseenhim__________wegraduated.

8.Don’tleave__________Icomeback.

9.Hewasreadingabook__________hissisterwasplayingthepiano.

10.__________therainstops,we’llstayhere.

11.__________Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawabeautifulbird.

12.Don’tleavetheroom__________youfinishyourwork.

13.Theywereplayingfootball__________itrained.

14.Ilikeplayingfootball__________youlikeplayingbasketball.

15.IhavebeeninBeijing__________youleft.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashe__________(come)back.

2.She__________(live)heresince2010.

3.WhileI

___(watch)TV,mymotherwascooking.

4.They__________(wait)forthebusuntilitcame.

5.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain__________(leave).

6.He

___(read)abookwhenIsawhimyesterday.

7.We

___(notsee)eachotherforalongtimesincegraduation.

8.It__________(be)threeyearssincewelastmet.

9.Theboy

___(play)footballwhilehissisterwasdoingherhomework.

10.BeforeIwenttobed,I

___(finish)myhomework.

usedto/didn’tusedto

意義

“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形"表示“過去常常做某事”或“曾經(jīng)做過某事”，常含有“過去是這樣，但現(xiàn)在已

經(jīng)不是這樣了”的意思。

E.g.:Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師。

Thereusedtobeatalltreeinfrontoftheschoolgate.以前，學(xué)校門口有棵高大的樹。

各種形式

句子類型形式例句

肯定句usedto+doMaryusedtobeverylazy.

否定句didn’tuseto+doIdidn’tusetoplayfootball.

Did...useto+doDidheusetogotothecinema/Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.疑問句

Used...to+doUsedhetogotothecinema/Yes,heused./No,heusedn't

拓展辨析

SDDSSASAASDFASFDSDDFAFS

短語意義例句

usedtodo過去常常做某事Iusedtogotothelibrarylastyear.

beusedto+名詞/代詞/doing習(xí)慣做某事Iamnotusedtogettingupearly.

beusedtodo被用來做某事Computerscanbeusedtodomanythings.

1.Myfatherusedto______abustowork,butnowheisusedto______.

A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking

2.Iusedto______TVafterdinner,butnowIamusedto______awalk.

A.watching;takingB.watching;takeC.watch;takingD.watch;take

3.Grandma______washclothesbyhandbutnowshe______doingitwiththewashingmachine.

A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto

4.TheThais______toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatthisway.

A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used

5.Maria______watchTV,butnowshe______listeningtomusic.

A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto

6.---HowdoesLiWeiusuallygotoschool

---She______takeabus,butnowshe______toschooltokeephealthy.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking

7.Tonyusedto______toschool,butheisusedto______toschoolnow.

A.walked;tookabusB.walk;takingabusC.walk;takeabusD.walked;takingabus

8.Jack______cola,butnowhe______milk.

A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink

C.usedtodrinking;drinksD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking

9.Mygrandpausedto______newspaperstolearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld,butnowheisusedto______

thenewsonline.

A.reading;getB.read;getC.reading;gettingD.read;getting

10.He______tobealoneinthebigcity,butnowhe______livinginthecity.

A.wasused;isusedtoB.used;isusedtoC.used;hasusedtoD.used;hasbeenusedto

11.---Howdoyouoftengotowork

---I______takeabus,butnowIamusedtowalking.

A.usedforB.amusedtoC.usedtoD.getusedto

12.There______alotofjobsforcollegegraduates.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.

A.areusedtohavingB.usedtohaveC.usedtobeD.areusedtobeing

13.---Peterhaschangedalot,hasn’the

---Yes.Heusedto______theguitar,butnowhegetsusedto______soccer.

A.plays;playB.play;playingC.play;playD.playing;playing

14.---HanMeicanmakeaspeechinfrontofsomanystudents.Butshe______ashygirl.

---ThefirstprizeintheEnglishspeakingcompetitionhelpsincreaseher______.

A.usedtobe;confidenceB.isusedtobe;interest

C.usedtobe;knowledgeD.isusedtobeing;experience

15.---HowdoesMrs.Greenusuallygotowork

---She______takeabus,butnowshe______ridingabikebecauseshewantstoloseweight.

A.usedto;usedtoB.wasusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto

16.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee

---Well,Iusedtodrinkcoffee.ButnowI______tea.Ithinkteaishealthier.

A.usedtoB.amusedtodrinkC.amusedtodrinkingD.usedtodrinking

17.---There______alotoftigers,butnowtheyareendangered.

---______seriouslywedestroythenature!

A.usedtohave;HowB.areusedtobe;What

C.usedtobe;HowD.areusedtohave;what

18.There______afewoldbuildingsstandingalongthestreet.Butnow,everythingisdifferent.

A.usedtobeB.areusedtobeingC.usedtohaveD.areusedtohaving

19.---Heusedto______outonweekends.

---Yes.Butheisusedto______athomereadingnow.

A.go;stayB.go;stayingC.going;stayD.going;staying

20.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyoung______akowtow(磕頭)totheelders,butnowtheyonlygivethem

bestwishes.

A.usedtogiveB.wereusedtogiveC.wereusedtogivingD.usedtogiving

21.Iusedto______cellphoneafterdinner.ButnowI’musedto______awalk.

A.playing;takeB.play;takingC.playing;takingD.play;take

22.I______toliveinthecountrysidebutI______anylonger.

A.wasused;don’tB.used;didn’tliveC.wasused;didn’tliveD.used;don’t

23.She______adoctor,butnowshe______not.

A.usedto;wasB.usesto;wasC.usedtobe;isD.usesto;is

24.I______stayuplate,butnowIgotobedearly.

A.amusedtoB.wasusedtoC.usetoD.usedto

25.Irememberthere______alotoffishinthelake.Butnowithasbeenpolluted.

A.usedtobeB.areusedtobeC.usedtohavingD.areusedtohaving時(shí)間狀語從句

基本概念

1.定義：起時(shí)間狀語作用的從句。

2.位置：時(shí)間狀語從句位置靈活，可以在句首，也可在句末。

3.引導(dǎo)詞：常用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：when,while,as,after,before,until/till,since,assoonas,

immediately,themoment,everytime,whenever等。

引導(dǎo)詞

引導(dǎo)詞1when,while,as

when“當(dāng)......的時(shí)候”，表示主從句的謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或先后緊接著發(fā)生。

E.g.:IwasveryhappywhenIheardfromyou.

Whenyoudealwiththeproblems,youshouldbepatient.

when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可以用終止性動(dòng)詞，也可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

E.g.:WhenIwasyoung,Iwenttotownmyself.（延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）

Whenthefirebrokeout,allthestudentsweresleeping.（終止性動(dòng)詞）

注意：當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，而且其主語和主句的主語一致，其表語又是一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，

就可以用由as引導(dǎo)的省略句來代替when引導(dǎo)的從句。如：

Asayoungman(=Whenhewasayoungman),helikesmusic.

while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)

作相對比。

E.g.:MyfatherwaspreparingareportwhileIwasplayinggames.

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

as表示從句和主句的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作交替進(jìn)行或同時(shí)發(fā)生，可譯為“一邊......，一邊......”或“隨著......"。

E.g.:Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.

Astimegoeson,it’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.

注意：如果主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作，而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)

作，此時(shí)when,while與as可互換使用。

E.g.:When/While/AsIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

(1)_____When____Ilivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.

(2)Wealwayssing______as____wewalk.

(3)____While______mywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.

(4)Overtime,______as____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcook

morequickly.

引導(dǎo)詞2till,until和not...until

肯定句：主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，主句、從句都為肯定式，意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)

間點(diǎn)才停止”。

E.g.:Heremainedthereuntil/tillshearrived.

Youmaystayhereuntil/tilltherainstops.

否定句：主句的謂語動(dòng)詞必須是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句為肯定式，意為“某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始"。

構(gòu)成not...until/till，意為“直到......才”。

E.g.:Shedidn’tgotobeduntilIcomeback.

Don’tworry.Wewon’tsetoffuntilyouarrive.

till不可以置于句首，而until可以。

E.g.:Untilyoutoldmethenews,Ihadnoideaofit.

(1)I’llwaithere___until/till_______therainstops.

(2)Youcan’tgohome__until________youfinishyourwork.

(3)Hedidn’tgotobed____until______itwas12o’clocklastnight.

(4)Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople____until____you

figureitout.

引導(dǎo)詞3before

before作“沒有來得及......就"未......就”“......就......"解時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得過

早或過快。

E.g.:Someonecalledmeupinthenight,buttheyhungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.

Theyhadtalkedonlyafewminutesbeforetheyfoundtheywerequitedifferentinopinion.

before作“......才......”解時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從句謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生得太慢或太晚。

E.g.:Thebusdriveralmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.

Thefirelastedaboutfourhoursbeforethefirefighterswereabletocontrolit.

before可譯為“趁"以免”“以防"等。

E.g.:I’lldoitbeforeIforgotit.

We’dbetterfinishtheworkintimebeforethebossscoldsus.

before可譯為“（寧可......而）不愿”。

E.g.:He’ddiebeforeheapologizestothem.

I’dgiveuptheplanbeforeIturntohimforhelp.

注意：“It+be+一段時(shí)間+before從句"中的主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)有兩種情況：

如果主句用一般將來時(shí)，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，意為“多長時(shí)間以后某事即將發(fā)生”；

E.g.:Itwon’tbelongbeforewemeetagain.

如果主句用過去時(shí)，從句也用過去時(shí)，意為“多長時(shí)間以后某事才發(fā)生"。

E.g.:Itwas3yearsbeforehecamebackfromabroad.

(1)Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyears____before___yougetanotherone.

(2)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem____before_____wecansolveit.

引導(dǎo)詞4since

譯為“自從......”，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句常用一般過去時(shí)。

E.g.:Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.

Ihaven’theardanynoisesinceIslept.

HehaswrittentomefrequentlysinceIwasill.

(1)Ihavenotseenher____since_____IleftNanjing.

(2)Itisfiveyears_______since______IleftNanjing.

(3)Ihaveheardalotofgoodthingsaboutyou_______since______Icamebackfromabroad.

引導(dǎo)詞5一......就......的多樣化表達(dá)：表示從句的動(dòng)作一發(fā)生，主句的動(dòng)作隨即就發(fā)生。

①標(biāo)準(zhǔn)型：assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，注意“主將從現(xiàn)"用法。

②名詞型：themoment/minute/second+從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

③介詞型：on/upon后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語。

E.g.:Theboyburstintotearsassoonashesawhismother.

ThemomentIheardthevoice,Iknewfatherwascoming.

引導(dǎo)詞6名詞短語：everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語

從句，表示“每當(dāng)......；每次......；下次......”等。

E.g.:Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.

Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.

ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.

(1)Eachtimehe_____comes_____(come)toQingdao,hewilldropinonme.

(2)ThemomentIclosedmyeyes,I____fell______(fall)asleep.

(3)ThelasttimeIsawJaneshe____waspicking___________(pick)cottoninthefields.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework______hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since

2.Thereweresomechairsleftover______everyonehadsatdown.

A.whenB.untilC.thatD.where

3.Occasionsarequiterare______Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.

A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when

4.I’llletyouknow______hecomesback.

A.beforeB.becauseC.assoonasD.although

5.Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_______itisneeded.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

6.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity________hereachestheendofthestory.

A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until

7.Itisabouttenyears______Imetyoulast.

A.sinceB.forC.whenD.as

8.IlearnedalittleRussian______Iwasatmiddleschool.

A.thoughB.althoughC.asifD.when

9.______wegottothestation,thetrainhadleftalready.

A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.When

10.______therainstops,we’llsetoffforthestation.

A.BeforeB.UnlessC.AssoonasD.Though

11.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before

12.I’llstayhere______everyoneelsecomesback.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.becauseD.until

13.Ididn’tmanagetodoit______youhadexplainedhow.

A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.before

14.______Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.

A.EverytimeB.ThoughC.EvenD.Where

15.ScarcelywasGeorgeWashingtoninhisteens______hisfatherdied.

A.thanB.asC.whileD.when

16.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.

A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As

17.---Whatwasthepartylike

---Wonderful.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since

18.Itwasnot______shetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.

A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then

19.“Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool"“Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim______he

becameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.”

A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when

20.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry______Imether.

A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime

答案：1-5AADCD6-10DADDC11-15DDAAD16-20DDACC

用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空

1.__When________Igothome,mymotherwascooking.

2.__While________Iwasreading,mysisterwasplayingthepiano.

3.____As______Iwalkedalongthestreet,Isawmanybeautifulflowers.

4.Pleaseclosethewindow_____before_____youleave.

5.___After_______hefinishedhishomework,hewenttobed.

6.Wewillwaithere___until_______hecomesback

7.Ihaven’tseenhim_____since_____wegraduated.

8.Don’tleave_____until________Icomeback.

9.Hewasreadingabook_____while________hissisterwasplayingthepiano.

10.__Before________therainstops,we’llstayhere.

11._While/When_________Iwaswalkinginthepark,Isawabeautifulbird.

12.Don’tleavetheroom______until_______youfinishyourwork.

13.Theywereplayingfootball__when________itrained.

14.Ilikeplayingfootball_____while_______youlikeplayingbasketball.

15.IhavebeeninBeijing_____since_________youleft.

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.I’lltellhimthenewsassoonashe___comes_______(come)back.

2.She___haslived_______(live)heresince2010.

3.WhileI___waswatching

(watch)TV,mymotherwascooking.

4.They___werewaiting_______(wait)forthebusuntilitcame.

5.WhenIgottothestation,thetrain____hadleft______(leave).

6.He___wasreading

(read)abookwhenIsawhimyesterday.

7.We___haven’tseen

(notsee)eachotherforalongtimesincegraduation.

8.It____hasbeen______(be)threeyearssincewelastmet.

9.Theboy___wasplaying

(play)footballwhilehissisterwasdoingherhomework.

10.BeforeIwenttobed,I____hadfinished___________(finish)myhomework.

usedto/didn’tusedto

意義

“usedto+動(dòng)詞原形"表示“過去常常做某事”或“曾經(jīng)做過某事”，常含有“過去是這樣，但現(xiàn)在已

經(jīng)不是這樣了”的意思。

E.g.:Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師。

Thereusedtobeatalltreeinfrontoftheschoolgate.以前，學(xué)校門口有棵高大的樹。

各種形式

句子類型形式例句

肯定句usedto+doMaryusedtobeverylazy.

否定句didn’tuseto+doIdidn’tusetoplayfootball.

Did...useto+doDidheusetogotothecinema/Yes,hedid./No,hedidn’t.疑問句

Used...to+doUsedhetogotothecinema/Yes,heused./No,heusedn't

拓展辨析

SDDSSASAASDFASFDSDDFAFS

短語意義例句

usedtodo過去常常做某事Iusedtogotothelibrarylastyear.

beusedto+名詞/代詞/doing習(xí)慣做某事Iamnotusedtogettingupearly.

beusedtodo被用來做某事Computerscanbeusedtodomanythings.

1.Myfatherusedto______abustowork,butnowheisusedto______.

A.take;walkB.taking;walkingC.taking;walkD.take;walking

2.Iusedto______TVafterdinner,butnowIamusedto______awalk.

A.watching;takingB.watching;takeC.watch;takingD.watch;take

3.Grandma______washclothesbyhandbutnowshe______doingitwiththewashingmachine.

A.usedto;usedtoB.isusedto;isusedtoC.isusedto;usedtoD.usedto;isusedto

4.TheThais______toeatwiththeirhandsandnowtherearestillsomepeoplewhoeatthisway.

A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used

5.Maria______watchTV,butnowshe______listeningtomusic.

A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto

6.---HowdoesLiWeiusuallygotoschool

---She______takeabus,butnowshe______toschooltokeephealthy.

A.usedto;isusedtowalkB.wasusedto;isusedtowalking

C.wasusedto;isusedtowalkD.usedto;isusedtowalking

7.Tonyusedto______toschool,butheisusedto______toschoolnow.

A.walked;tookabusB.walk;takingabusC.walk;takeabusD.walked;takingabus

8.Jack______cola,butnowhe______milk.

A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrink

C.usedtodrinking;drinksD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking

9.Mygrandpausedto______newspaperstolearnmoreabouttheoutsideworld,butnowheisusedto______

thenewsonline.

A.reading;getB.read;getC.reading;gettingD.read;getting

10.He______tobealoneinthebigcity,butnowhe______livinginthecity.

A.wasused;isusedtoB.used;isuse