遼寧沈陽二中2025高三上第一階段測試-英語本試卷分第I卷〔選擇題〕和第II卷〔非選擇題〕兩局部，第=1\*ROMANI卷1至7頁，第II卷7至8頁，總分值120分(加權(quán)重至150分)，考試時間100分鐘。第I卷〔選擇題共85分〕考前須知：答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目代碼用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號，答在試卷上無效。考試完畢后，考生將答題卡和答題紙一并交回。第一局部：英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！狪’mgoingondietthesedays.—Inmyopinion,youshouldhavebalanceddiet.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD.the;the________hardtimesanddangerforoverninemonths,BritishteenagerMikemadehistoryastheyoungestsailoramongtheworld.A.HavingbattledB.BattledC.BattlingD.TobattleMr.ObamapaidavisittoChinainNovember,2025,_______,needlesstosay,muststrengthentheSino-USties.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.itJerry,whocametoShenyanglastyear,spent￥80,000morethanhe________onanewflat.A.willplanB.hasplannedC.wouldplanD.hadplannedClothesarejusta________ofmoney,butone’sreallifevalueliesinhisknowledge,moralityandquality.AsightBsenseCsymbolDsceneHefeelshappythathecanearnhedidtenyearsago.AtwicethatB.twicewhatC.twicethanwhatD.twicethanthatIyoursuccessalthoughyouareindifficultynow.A.amsureofB.makesureC.amsurethatD.makesurethatHeadmittedalieinordertoavoid.A.havingtold;punishingB.telling;punishedC.tohavetold;beingpunishedD.havingtold;beingpunished9.Thosetheexamcheatmustanotherexamtomorrowafternoon.A.relatedto;getintoB.absorbedin;getthroughC.involvedin;getoverD.connectedwith;getthroughQianXuesentriedmanytimes_________hefoundthesolutiontothepuzzleaboutspacetechnology.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whenTheoldman__________inTibetfortwoyearsasavolunteerteacher；itisanexperienceheoftenmentions.A.servedB.servesC.isservingD.hasservedJack,whopretended,heard,however,everywordthatwassaid.A.notlisteningB.nottobelistenedC.nottobelisteningD.nothavinglistenedJackislateagain.Itisofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.typicalB.commonC.ordinaryD.normalTobehonest,Iwouldrathermydogout,whichmadesomanytroubles.A.nothadletB.IhadnotleC.notletD.nothavelet15.---Didyouenjoylastnight’sparty?---No..A.Itcouldn’tbemoreexcitingB.Itcouldn’tbemoreboringC.Itcouldn’tbemoreimpressiveD.Itcouldn’tbemoreanxious第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；；總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterforty-threeyearsIhaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasa16onthenewspaperrouteinmyhometownwhenIwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Yetitremainsinmymemorythatshetaughtmealessonin17thatIshallneverforget.Onawinterafternoon,myfellowsandIwerethrowingstonesontotheslanted(傾斜的)roofoftheoldlady’shousetoobservehowthestones18offtheroof’sedgeandshotoutlikemissiles.Ifounda19smoothrockandthrewitout,butit20straightnotfortheroofbutforasmallwindowoftheoldlady’shouse.21thesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofour22flewoffherroof.Iwasso23aboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnight24Iwasnotconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.25,afewdayslaterIstartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.She26greetedmewithasmilewhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoact27I28mymindthatIwouldsavemynewspaperdeliverymoney,andinthreeweeksIhadsevendollars.Iputthemoneyinanenvelopwitha29explainingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopethatthesevendollarswould30thecostforrepairingit.Iwaiteduntilitwas31toavoidbeingseen,andputtheletterIdidn’t32intoheryard.Tomyrelief,Icouldhavethe33of,onceagain,lookingstraightintotheoldlady’skindeyes.Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyhernewspaper.Shethankedmeandgavemeabagofcookiesshehadmadeherself.34eatingcookies,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.Afteropeningit,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnote35,“I’mproudofyou.〞16.A.teacher B.customer C.relative D.friend17.A.happiness B.carelessness C.forgiveness D.kindness18.A.rolled B.flowed C.ran D.floated19.A.simply B.mostly C.fairly D.roughly20.A.followed B.came C.lay D.headed21.A.At B.On C.For D.From22.A.athletes B.missiles C.windows D.fellows23.A.excited B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.frightened24.A.as B.that C.when D.though25.A.Therefore B.Meanwhile C.However D.Besides26.A.yet B.still C.even D.already27.A.cautiously B.constantly C.cheerfully D.comfortably28.A.takeup B.madeup C.setup D.putup29.A.paper B.notice C.note D.message30.A.cover B.offer C.afford D.pay31.A.rainy B.fine C.cloudy D.dark32.A.sign B.read C.expect D.want33.A.ability B.freedom C.chance D.desire34.A.Unless B.Until C.Because D.While35.A.saying B.writing C.telling D.explaining第二局部：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)〔共15題；每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhenpeopletalkofavirusthesedays,chancesarethattheyaretalkingaboutcomputervirusthathavethepowerwipeoutallthevaluableworkpeoplemayhavestoredintheircomputers.Imagine,thevirushasthepowertomakemilitarysystems,giantbanks,airports,hospitalsandtrafficsystemcometostop!Whatdoesacomputervirusdo?Ittargetselectronicobjectsthatareprogrammed.Thevirusspreadsthroughconnectionsbetweentheseelectronicobjects.Forvirusspreadingexperts,e-mailisafavoritemethodofsendingtheirdestructive(破壞性的)weapon.Butscientistswarnthatthisisnottheworstthatcanhappen.Thereismore.Peoplearealsoconnectedthroughphones.Thenextvirusmayactuallytargetmobilephones,especiallythosethatareprogrammedtodomanytasksapartfromjustcommunicating.Itwouldthenbeeasyforavirustoinfectthoseprogramsandcreatemajordisorder.Forexample,thesevirusmayhavethepowertorecordyourphoneconversationsandmakeothershearthem.Theycreateproblemswithyourelectronicmoneyaccounts,ortheycouldcreateamountainoftelephonebillsforcallsyounevermade.Andthatwouldbeadisaster.AreportonthiswaspublishedintheNewScientistrecently.Onewayoutwouldbetohavesimplerphoneswithnotsomanydifferentfunctions.Thiswouldmeantherewouldmeantherewouldbefewerprogramsforthevirustoattack.Butmobilephoneproducersareinafix.Peopleonlongerwantanelectronicitemtoperformjustonetask.Theywantmoreandmorefunctionsadded.Thatwouldmeanmoresoftwareprogramstomakethemobilephoneperformallthosefunctions.Andthatmeansthepossibilityofmoreviruses.36Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.computervirusesarenotsoasdestructiveasmobilephonevirusesB.peopleshouldbecarefulwhenreceivinge-mailsC.peoplefinditdifficulttouseelectronicequipmentcorrectlyD.havingelectronicmoneyaccountsbringspeoplealotofconvenience37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatyourmobilephoneisinfectedwithavirus?A.Youcan’thearthepersonwhoanswersthephoneclearlyB.Youcan’tsende-mailswithyourmobilephoneC.yourphonebillincreasesforunknownreasonsD.Youcanhearotherpeople’sphoneconversations38.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Mobilephoneproducershavemadenoprogress.B.Mobilephoneproducersareproudoftheirproducts.C.Mobilephoneproducersarefacedwithadifficultsituation.D.Mobilephoneproducersrefusedtofightagainstvirus.39.Forwhomisthepassagewritten?A.GovernmentofficialsB.VirusspreadingexpertsC.ElectronicscientistsD.MobilephoneusersBWhenIworkedasawaitressinChicago,US,mycoworkersandIwouldAmericanshaveanunspokenruleabouttipping:theygivetipstoalmosteveryonewhooffersthemaserviceofsomekind.Americanstiptheirwaiters,barbersandtaxidrivers.Anappropriatetipisbetween15and20percentoftheamountchargedfortheservice(Butthechargeforthetipdoesn’tappearonthebill.Thecustomerisexpectedtoaddithimself/herself.)Tippinglessthanthissendsamessagetoyourwaitersthatyouthinkthey’vedoneabadjobservingyou.Andtoleavenotipatallissimplyunacceptable.It’snotthatAmericanwaitersaregreedy.Inmanycountries,waitersarepaidasalaryfortheirwork.They’llearnmoneyevenifnoonecomesintotherestaurant.ThissystemoffersmuchmoresafetyforwaitersthantheAmericanversion.IntheUS,waitersknowthatanightwithoutcustomersmeansanightwithoutpay.Somecountriesincludeatipforwaiters–a“servicecharge〞–onthebillitself.Sincethetipisincludedwiththeothercharges,waitersdon’tneedtoworryaboutpeopleforgettingtotip.ButintheUS,waitersdonotreceiveasalary,andservicechargesonlyappearonbillswhentherearesixormorecustomersatthetable.SincealmostallAmericancustomersarefamiliarwiththesystem,theyknowtoaddatipwithoutbeingtold.ButvisitorstotheUSmayexpectwaiterstobepaidasalary,orthinkthatthetipisincludedonthebill.Somuchaswewaiterslovedhearingstoriesaboutotherplacesfromourforeigncustomers,wewerealwaysnervouswhentheygotreadytoleavetherestaurant.Wewereneversurewhattoexpect.Ifyouorder$200worthoffood,whichofthefollowingisapropertotalpayment?A.$200B.$215C.$220D.$23041.Whydon’tsomeforeignerstipawaiteraccordingtothewriter?.A.becausetheyareunfamiliarwiththeAmericantipsystem .B.becausetheyaretoomeantogivetipstoanywaiter.C.becausetheyhavedifficultycommunicatingwithwaiters.D.becausetheyarenotreallyeasytobecomesatisfied.42.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheservicechargeneverappearonthebillintheUSA.B.CustomersareusuallyexpectedtotipwaitersintheUSA.C.DiningoutinothercountriesismuchmoreexpensivethanintheUSA.D.WaitersinothercountriesearnmuchmoremoneythanthoseintheUSA.43.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TocomplainaboutthedifficultlifeofAmericanwaiters.B.Towarnotherwaitersnottoserveanyforeigncustomer.C.TocallonforeigncustomerstoleavetipsforAmericanwaiters.D.TotellussomethingaboutAmericanwaiters’salarysystem.CLondon,Dec.17(Xinhua)“DriversonLondonUndergroundtrainshavestartedreadingoutsayingsfromgreatthinkerslikeMahatmaGandhi,FrindrichEngels,andAlbertEinsteininabidtocheeruppassengers,〞officialssaid.Aswellastheusualannouncementsurgingpassengersto“mindthesteps〞andwarningofdelays,thesayingssuchas“anounce(盎司)ofactionisworthatonoftheory〞havetakentheplaceofcommercialadintheundergroundcarriages.NewYork,Oct.8(Xinhua)Onceasafamousactor,nowthegovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzeneggerwantstoabandontextbooksinfavorofdigitalones.HeplanstolaunchthisprograminAugustnextyearwhenCalifornia’shigh-schoolpupilswillhaveaccesstoonlinemathandsciencetext.Butsometeacherswonderwhetherhisideaofgettingridoftextbooksmightendupcostingmorenotless,withdigitaltextbookgoingfor$300.Amsterdam,Nov.30(Xinhua)Afewcupsofcoffeeadaymaynotonlyhelptoputoffthedisease—dementia(癡呆)butalsocantreatit,accordingtoDr.Arendash,wholedtheresearch.Aftergivingmicewithmemorydamagewatercontainingcaffeine,hefoundthemicedevelopedbettermemoriesandquickthinking.Thereasonisthatcaffeineisasafedrugformostpeople.Iteasilyentersthebrainanddirectlyaffectsthediseaseprocess.Hesuggestedpeopleshoulddrinkfiveeight–ouncecupsofordinarycoffee,twocupsofstrong‘coffeeshop’coffee,14cupsoftea,or20coladrinkstogetthesameamountof500milligramsofcaffeine.’sthepurposeofputtingupsayingsontheundergroundcarriagesinLondon?A.tohelppassengerstokilltime.B.toencouragepassengerstolearn.C.toliftthespiritsofpassengers.D.tomakemoneyasacommercialad.45.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondnews?A.digitaltextbookswillreplacetraditionaltextbooks.B.onlinemathisalreadyavailabletohigh-schoolpupils.C.digitaltextbooksareconvenienttocarryanywhere.D.Notalltheteacherssupporttheirgovernor’sidea.46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistruefromthethirdnews?A.Themorecoffeeyoudrink,thelesschancetherewillbefordementia.B.Caffeinecanmakemicebecomemoreandmoreintelligentandenergetic.C.Caffeinecanaffecttheprocessofthedisease—dementiaandtreatit.D.Caffeineisasafedrugforallthepeopleforeverydayusesoenjoyit.DMysistersandIhavedreamtofahomeinthecity,butwhentheAlcottfamilyfounditselfinasmallhouseattheSouthEndwithoutatreeinsight,onlyabackyardtoplayin,andnomoneytobuyanyofthebeautifulthingsbeforeus,wechildrenallopposeditandlongedforthecountryagain. Annasoonfoundlittlepupils,andwalkedawayeachmorningtoherdailytask,pausingatthecornertowaveherhandtomeinanswertomygreetwiththeduster〔抹布〕.Myfatherwenttohisofficedowntown,mothertoherhelpingthepoor,thelittlegirlstoschool,andI,Lousia,waslefttokeephouse,feelinglikeanagedsea-gullasIwasheddishesandcookedinthebasementkitchenwheretheonlythingIcouldhopeforwassomeonetalkingwithme. Gooddrill,butveryhard,andmyonlycomfortwastheeveningreunionwhereallmetwithsuchvariousreportsoftheday’sadventures,wecouldnotfailtofindbothamusementandinstruction. Fatherbroughtinterestingandattractivenewsfromtheupperworld;mother,usuallyinlowspiritsbecauseshewouldgiveawayherclotheswithsadtalesofsufferingfromthedarkersideoflife;gentleAnnagaveamodestaccountofhersuccessasateacher,forevenatseventeenhersweetnaturewonallwhoknewher,andherpatiencegainedherthesupportofthemostnaughtypupil. Myreportswereusuallyamixtureofsadnessandhappiness,andthechildrenpouredtheirsmalljoysandtroublesintothefamilywherecomfortandmercywerealwaystobefound.WeknowfromthispassagethattheAlcottfamilywas__________.ahappyandunitedfamilyanextremelypoorfamilyafamilywithlotsofseriousproblemsafamilythatremainedinthecountryAnnawasasuccessfulteacherbecause_________.shehadastrongsenseofdutyB.shewasobviouslyintelligentsheknewhersubjectswellD.shehadwonderfulcharacterLousia’sdailyresponsibilitywas_____.tohelpthepoorB.torunthehousetogodowntownD.tofeedtheseagullsAccordingtothepassage,whatLousiaenjoyedmostis_________.theeveningreunionB.movingtothecityjoiningAnnaatherschoolD.tellingothersherstories第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Possessingacargivesoneagreaterdegreeoffreedom.Withthebuildingofgoodfastmotorways,longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.51Youwillnolongerbeforcedtorelyonpublictransportandworklocally.Youcanchoosefromagreatervarietyofjobsandprobablychangesyourworkmorefrequentlyasyouarenotlimitedtoasmallarea.Althoughyoucanaffordtobuyitnow,youhavetoconsiderthefuture.52Howeverlargethefirstsumyouhavetopay,youhavetospendmoreinrunningthemachine—thevarioustaxes,thefuel,andofcoursetherepairs.Thelastisespeciallyendless.Anysinglerepairmaycostyouthousands.53Asmoreandmorecarsareproducedandused,anevenlargeramountofpoisonousgasisbeingsentout.Someofthecontentsofthisgas,suchaslead,cancauseactualharmtothehealthofpeople.Manyoftheminorillnessofmodernindustrialsociety,headaches,tiredness,andstomachachesmayjustarisefromthegas.54Ithasbeensaidthatwhenamanissittingbehindthewheel,hiscarbecomesthedisplayofhispersonality.Peoplewhoarenormallyquietandpleasantmaybecomeunrecognizablewhentheyarebehindthewheel.Theyareill-manneredandaggressiveandselfish.Alltheirhiddencharacterseemstobebroughttothesurfacebyactofdriving.Travelingbycaractuallybringsmoreinconvenience.Drivingacarmaybemorecomfortablethantakingacrowdedbus.Butanyadvantageofdrivingacarisoftengoneintrafficjams,endlessqueuesofcarsthroughallthemainstreets.55Drivingacaroftenbringsoutaman’sworstqualities.Drivingacarmaycausemanytrafficaccidents.Ifyouhaveacar,youcanmovearoundfreely.D.Consideringthis,Idon’tsupporttheuseofmorecars.E.Acarmaybringyouheavyfinancialburden.F.Morecarscanproduceseriousairpollution.G.Knowingyouareabletodrivemakesyoumoreconfident.第II卷(非選擇題共35分)考前須知：請將試題答案用藍(lán)色或黑色筆寫在答題紙上，答在試卷上無效。第三局部：書面表達(dá)〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假定英語課上教師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔^〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)花掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Ourheartswillbefullwithrespectatthementionofamother’slove.Truly,whocanloveyoumorethanyourdearmotherdoesinworld?Butinmodernsociety,especialamongone-childfamilies,mothersusuallygivetoomuchlovetoheronlydaughterorson.Theytrytohelporevenprotectingtheirchildrenineveryway,whichlefttheirsonsordaughterstoocomfortabletodealwithchallengesthemselves.Whatweallknow,wehaveenteredintothe21stcentury,andtheyounggenerationwillfacemorechallengesinthefuture.Thereisnothingwrongformotherstolovetheirchildren,andtheyshouldalsoleaveroomsfortheirchildrentodevelopthemselvesandbecomeindependent.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)〔總分值25分〕高考即將降臨，高三學(xué)生面臨著考大學(xué)的問題。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關(guān)于“人們?yōu)槭裁纯即髮W(xué)〞的文章。1.為未來的事業(yè)做好準(zhǔn)備；2.獲得一種新的人生經(jīng)歷；3.增加對自身和世界的了解；4.你的觀點(diǎn)。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右。2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總分。Peopleattendcollegesoruniversitiesforalotofdifferentreasons.Ibelievetherearethreemostcommonones.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________