八年級(jí)北師大版英語(yǔ)介詞辨析易錯(cuò)題解析一、選擇題1．Thissummer’sfirstheavyrainfallturnedKunming,________capitalcityofYunnanprovinceinto________worldofwater.A．a(chǎn),a B．a(chǎn),the C．/,a D．the,the2．Inourclass,thestudentleadersareondutyeveryfewdays.A．the;a B．/;a C．/;/ D．The;/3．Sheis____honestgirl,andshenevertellslies.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)nC．/ D．the4．Beginningcollegeisexciting：manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmedby_______detailsofrunning________well-balancedlife.A．／;the B．the;a C．／;a D．the;／5．Thecakesaredelicious.I’dliketohave_______thirdoneas________secondoneIatewastoosmall.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);a6．let’sgoto______cinema,whichwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A．the,the B．the,a C．a(chǎn),the D．a(chǎn),a7．Thailandis________Asiancountryanditisagoodplacetovisit.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/8．ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A．a(chǎn)n/an B．a(chǎn)n/a C．the/a D．the/an9．—PresidentXigave________excitingspeechonTVontheeveningofDec.31,2019.—Yes.What______greatprogressweChinesemadelastyear!A．a(chǎn)n;a B．/;a C．a(chǎn)n;/ D．/;/10．In1985,Spudbecame___NBAplayerandin1986,hecame___firstintheSlamDunkContest.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn)n;／ D．a(chǎn);／11．ThefilmCocoisbigsuccessthatmanypeoplegotothecinematowatchit．A．such B．sucha C．so D．soa12．Thereis_______"s"and_______"u"intheword"sun".A．a(chǎn),an B．a(chǎn)n,a C．a(chǎn),a D．a(chǎn)n,an13．Look,thereis“u”and“s”intheworduniversity.A．a(chǎn)n;an B．a(chǎn);an C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a14．Simonlikesplaying______chess,whileherbrotherisinterestedinplaying_____guitar.A．/,the B．the,/ C．/,/ D．the;the15．ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame（《巴黎圣母院》）tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n二、選擇題16．—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one17．—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A．my B．me C．myself D．mine18．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything19．—Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain?—Itisn’t________.Look,mycoatisinmybag.A．mine B．my C．your D．yours20．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs21．—Dave,didyouhavefunattheNewYear'sParty?—Sure!Iwillneverforgeteachwonderfulmemoryof________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours三、選擇題22．Oneperson’s________doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry.A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career23．—HaveyouheardofanewtechnologyaboutTV?—Yes.It’s“8KTV”.Ibelievethatitwillmakeagreat________topeople’slife.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice24．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions25．Afterlisteningtothe________totheFlowerSea,webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace.A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction26．—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility27．—DidLucydressherselfbeautifullyatherbirthdayparty?—Yeah,ofcourse.Herwhitedresscaughteveryone’s______.A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．a(chǎn)ttention四、選擇題28．Mylittlecousinisa(n)________boyandhealwayscomesupwithnewideasforclassactivities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic29．Millieusedtobe________,butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities.A．shy B．a(chǎn)ctive C．honest D．lively30．—Howdoyoufeelaboutthedish?—Look!Thisisnothingbut________vegetablesoup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common31．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional32．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better33．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite五、選擇題34．Itisbelievedthat________December21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for35．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In六、選擇題36．Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A．puton B．putin C．putaway D．putup37．—WhereisJack?Hismotherislookingforhim.—Oh,heis_________leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF.A．puttingout B．puttingin C．handingout D．handingin38．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton39．—Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited.Whathappened?—Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult________tobebetterthanexpected.A．turnedout B．foundout C．workedout D．cameout40．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout41．—Excuseme,doesMr.Smith’ssonlivehere?—He________behere.Butnowhe________inthecity.A．usedto;isusedtolive B．wasusedto;isusedtolivingC．usedto;isusedtoliving D．isusedto;usedtolive七、選擇題42．—CouldIjoinyouintheprogramme?—Sorry,you________.Youaretooyoung.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t43．Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A．can’t;can B．maynot;must C．can’t;must D．maynot;can44．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must45．IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t46．Theboyisverybrave．I________he________thetalltree．A．daresay;darestoclimbB．daretosay;dareclimbingC．daresaying;daresclimbD．daretosay;daresclimbed47．—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins．_______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou．A．May B．MustC．Should D．Need八、選擇題48．________greatfunitistogohikingin__________weather!A．What,sofine B．How,suchafineC．What,suchfine D．How,sofine49．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How50．How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分！例如：Howfasthedrives!他開得真快呀！51．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa52．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題53．---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch54．—willtheprojectofhigh-speedrailwayconnectingXuzhoutoLianyungangbecompleted?—Inabouttwoyears.A．HowlongB．HowfarC．HowsoonD．Howoften十、選擇題55．The2ndGamesofQinhuaiDistrict________onMarch28,2021tomakemorepeoplerealizetheimportanceofhealth.A．held B．hasheld C．isheld D．washeld56．—Aunt

Li,

who

is

the

pretty

girl

in

red

in

the

picture?—It’s

my

daughter.

The

picture________10

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ago.A．took B．is

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taken57．Assoonasbooks________,thevolunteerspostedthemtothestudentsinHopePrimarySchool.A．a(chǎn)reraised B．wereraised C．raised D．haveraised58．Takeiteasy!Thisbigexperiment_______severalpartsforyou.A．wasdividedto B．dividedinto C．isdividedinto D．isdivided59．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed十一、選擇題60．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff61．Asthejob-huntingseasonisontheway，manygraduatesfromanxiety．A．willbesuffered B．a(chǎn)resufferingC．weresuffering D．a(chǎn)rebeingsuffered62．---IheardyourhusbandhadleftforViennabyair．Whydidn’tyougotherewithhim？---I_________．ButI________afashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway．A．wasscheduledto；willhaveattendedB．hadbeenscheduledto；willbeattendingC．wasscheduledtohave；amattendingD．hadscheduledto；amattending63．Ican’thearyou.I______toanEnglishspeech.A．a(chǎn)mlistening B．listen C．waslistening64．ManychildreninSouthSudan________thetroubleofhungeratthemoment.A．face B．faces C．isfacing D．a(chǎn)refacing65．Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning66．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing67．—Wherearetheofficers?—Look!They________theelephantinthepalacenow.A．touched B．willtouch C．touch D．a(chǎn)retouching十二、選擇題68．Heranquicklyallthewaytoschool,______hewasstilllate.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so69．Thedressisreallybeautiful，__________itistoosmallforme.A．or B．but C．so D．a(chǎn)nd70．Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．or71．Mikerecentlygotapackage,________hedidn’trememberbuyinganything.A．so B．or C．for D．but72．Don’tbecrazyaboutcomputergames,________yourparentswillbeworried.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．so73．2018年上海崇明二模Pleasedial120immediately,_______theoldmanmaydiesoon.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．so十三、選擇題74．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing75．Couldyoupleasetellme________?Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A．whereisthelibrary B．wherethelibraryisC．wherewasthelibrary D．wherethelibrarywas76．—Bytheway,couldyoutellus________?—FromtheInternet.A．whyareyouinterestedinourcompanyB．whyyouareinterestedinourcompanyC．wheredidyouhearaboutourcompanyD．whereyouheardaboutourcompany77．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whatdidtheteachersayB．whattheteachersaidC．whodoestheteachersaytoD．whotheteacherwillsayto十四、選擇題78．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.79．—It'sexcitingthatChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwontheWorldCup.—Well,teamworkisimportant.Asweknow，___________.A．a(chǎn)goodbeginningishalfdone B．onetreecan'tmakeaforestC．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords D．everycoinhastwosides80．----IpromiseIwillworkhardernextterm,MissLi.---Well,justasthesayinggoes,“______.”Idohopethatyouwillactatonce.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed81．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords82．Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A．nopain,nogain B．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．practicemakesperfect D．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeed83．Amycleanedthehouseforherfather.Herfathergavehersomemoneyforworking.ThenextdayAmycouldn’tfindhermoney.Thenshefoundit.Itwasinherbackpack!Itisafactthat________.A．cleaninghouseishardwork B．AmyfoundthemoneyinherbackpackC．a(chǎn)backpackisagoodplacetohidemoney D．Amy’sfatherisverygenerous84．—AllthepeopleofYanchengshouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題85．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ithinkso. B．Idon’tthinkso. C．Idon’tcare. D．Ihopeso.86．—Iprefertochatonline.I’vegottoknowmanyfriendsontheInternet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase87．–

Wouldyoulikemetolockthedoor?–_______A．Yes,I’dliketo. B．It’sapleasure. C．Yes,please. D．Itdoesn’tmatter.88．—I’mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—______,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A．Sorry,Idon’t B．That’sright C．I’dloveto D．Notatall十六、選擇題89．WhenIwasyoungIlikedtolistentotheradio,________formyfavouritesong.A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．sothatwait90．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．made91．-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A．havebeentaken B．weretaken C．a(chǎn)retaken D．taken92．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill93．Awomanwasfound________inherhousethismorning.Thepolicesaidshewaswoundedwithaknifeandbledto________.A．died;death B．death;dead C．dead;death D．death;death94．_____aGPSwillmake_______easierforeveryonetovisitastrangeplace.A．Take,her B．Taking,that C．Taking,it D．Take,this95．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw96．—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A．live B．tolive C．living D．toliving97．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．totouch98．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup99．WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A．tocut；eat B．cutting；eat C．tocut；toeat D．cutting；eating100．-HowdoyoufeelafterwatchingthemovieAmazing,MyCountry?-Well,Ithinkitisluckyforus____________thisgreatcountry.A．tolive B．tolivein C．living D．livingin101．Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．prepared B．toprepare C．preparing D．tobeprepared102．（2017屆山東省濱州市濱城區(qū)九年級(jí)第二次模擬）Davidenjoys____musicatweekends,butIprefer________forapicnic.A．listeningto；goout B．listeningto；togooutC．tolistento；togoout D．listento；goingout103．Smartphones________byHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.A．made B．a(chǎn)remade C．tomake D．making十七、選擇題104．—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．wentto105．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover106．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw107．—Thefashionshowwillbegininhalfanhour,butSandyhasn'tturnedupyet.—Don'tworry.I________herandshe'ssuretobeheresoon.A．willcall B．havecalled C．a(chǎn)mcalling D．call108．一Howcanyoustartplayinggamessosoon,Tom?一I______myhomework,Mom.A．finished B．havefinished C．willfinish D．finish十八、選擇題109．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered110．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning111．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed112．—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A．willcome;willreturn B．willcome;returnsC．comes;willreturn D．come;returns113．—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A．serve B．haveserved C．wasserving D．served114．—Stop,please!Lookatthesign“Nophotos”overthere.—Oh,sorry.I________it.A．didn’tnotice B．haven’tnoticed C．won’tnotice D．didn’tdo115．—Honey,whatTVprogramareyouwatching?—I’mwatchingadocumentary.Itbeganat6:00p.m.and________onforonemorehour.A．hasbeen B．haslasted C．was D．willbe116．—Jenny,youlookbusyrecently.—I’mpractisingrunningthesedays.ItheNanjingMarathonthisautumn.A．wastakingpartin B．hastakenpartinC．tookpartin D．willtakepartin十九、選擇題117．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when118．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose二十、選擇題119．—Toomuchhomeworkhasmademetiredthesedays,MissWang.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigtree________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．while C．when D．unless120．IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,________I’mnotcompletelysure.A．because B．since C．though D．whether【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省會(huì)昆明成了一個(gè)水的世界。特指云南的省會(huì)用the或不填，指一個(gè)水的世界用a，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞。2．C解析：C【解析】這題考查冠詞，而且是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，onduty是值日，everyfewdays是每隔幾天。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。元音開頭的此前用an表示“一”；輔音開頭的此前用“a”表示“一”。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．B解析：B【解析】根據(jù)后面介詞of可知此處為特指，用定冠詞the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠詞a,選B。5．B解析：B【解析】序數(shù)詞前用不定冠詞表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠詞時(shí)表示次序第幾?！暗案夂芎贸?。我想再來(lái)一塊因?yàn)槲页缘牡诙K太小了”選B6．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ措娪鞍桑∵@會(huì)讓你的注意力遠(yuǎn)離這個(gè)問(wèn)題一段時(shí)間。第一空為固定詞組gotothecinema“去看電影”；第二空也是固定詞組forawhile“一會(huì)兒”。故選B。7．B解析：B【詳解】句意：泰國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，它是一個(gè)可以參觀的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，修飾輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，修飾元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the那個(gè)，表示特指；D項(xiàng)是零冠詞。Asian是元音音素開頭，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故選B。8．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】句意：克里斯多夫．哥倫布，探險(xiǎn)家，來(lái)自于一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家?？疾楣谠~。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前；定冠詞the表特指；從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險(xiǎn)家”，表示一種身份，空格2指“來(lái)自一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家”——都表泛指，所以，空格都用不定冠詞；explorer以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；European以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；故選B。9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——2019年12月31日晚，習(xí)主席在電視上發(fā)表了激動(dòng)人心的講話?！獙?duì)。我們中國(guó)人去年取得了多大的進(jìn)步??！冠詞辨析。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在發(fā)音是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在發(fā)音是元音音素開頭的單詞前。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，exciting是以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an；第二空是感嘆句，progress是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來(lái)表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家anunfinishedtask一項(xiàng)未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人10．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：1985年，斯普德成為一名NBA球員，1986年，他在扣籃大賽中獲得第一名。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前，NBA首字母是元音音素開頭用不定冠詞an；排除BD；短語(yǔ)comefirst表示獲得第一名；根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞有兩個(gè)，a和an。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前。如：abook,anapple。不定冠詞用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表示“某一個(gè)”。如：Thereisapolicemanatthedoor.門口有個(gè)警察。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：《可可》是那么成功的一部電影，以致于許多人去電影院觀看?？疾樾稳菰~、副詞辨析。由題干可知本題考查such…that…和so…that…區(qū)別。such…that…和so…that…都表示“如此…以至于…”，區(qū)別在于such是形容詞，修飾名詞，意思是如此這樣的；so是副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，意思是如此這樣的；本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來(lái)填空，故答案選B。【點(diǎn)睛】so是副詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，后面常接形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，意思是“如此、這樣”，修飾名詞，既可以接可數(shù)名詞，也可以接不可數(shù)名詞。such修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不定冠詞a/an通常放在such之后；而so則不同。其結(jié)構(gòu)分別為：sucha/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞。such除了修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞外，還可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞前有few，many等形容詞；不可數(shù)名詞前有l(wèi)ittle，much等形容詞，就必須用so，而不能用such。本句的中心詞是名詞success，單數(shù)形式，所以要用sucha來(lái)填空，故答案選B。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在這個(gè)單詞“sun”里面有一個(gè)“s”和一個(gè)“u”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)空s是元音音素開頭，故用an；u是輔音音素開頭，故用a，結(jié)合句意，故選B。13．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：看，在單詞‘university’中有一個(gè)字母u和字母s。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個(gè),經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時(shí),用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個(gè)。a用于輔音音素前an用于元音因素前。因?yàn)椤皍”是以輔音音素開頭，“s”是以元音音素開頭。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。14．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意:西蒙喜歡下象棋，而她的弟弟對(duì)彈吉他感興趣。playchess下象棋，chess是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的一種，其前不加冠詞；playtheguita彈吉他，guita是樂(lè)器中的一種，其前必須加定冠詞the。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》告訴我們一個(gè)丑陋的人可能有一個(gè)美麗的心靈。考查冠詞辨析。/不填；the定冠詞，表示特指等；a不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音因素開頭的單詞之前；an不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音因素開頭的單詞之前。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示泛指，且ugly是以元音因素開頭，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故選D。二、選擇題16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣。我想買一本。湯姆，你在哪買的？——在亞馬遜書店?？疾橹甘敬~辨析。it代指前面提到的具體事物，具有唯一性；this這，表示近指；that那，表遠(yuǎn)指；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書，故表示泛指，用代詞one。故選D。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——哦，我來(lái)得太匆忙了，把課本忘在家里了。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。我會(huì)和你分享我的。考查名詞性物主代詞。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境，空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”，即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒(méi)什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒(méi)什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒(méi)什么可害怕的，故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——杰克，你又把外套忘在操場(chǎng)上了？——它不是我的?？矗业耐馓自诎??？疾榇~。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；根據(jù)“Jack,youleftyourcoatintheplaygroundagain”問(wèn)對(duì)方是否把外套忘在操場(chǎng)；結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Look,mycoatisinmybag”可知此處指“那件外套不是我的”；此處是句子的表語(yǔ)，填名詞性物主代詞；故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說(shuō)的話，因?yàn)樗麄冋f(shuō)的是俄語(yǔ)。考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動(dòng)詞“understand”的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用賓格，故選B。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Dave，你在新年派對(duì)上玩得開心嗎？——當(dāng)然！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們的每一個(gè)美好的記憶。考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“eachwonderfulmemoryof…”，可知，此處表示“我們的每一個(gè)美好的回憶”，用雙重所有格形式：名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，空個(gè)后沒(méi)有名詞，所以用名詞性物主代詞。故選D。三、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)人的價(jià)值不取決于他掙了多少錢，而是取決于他為我們的國(guó)家做了多少貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~和語(yǔ)境辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；value價(jià)值；wealth財(cái)富，財(cái)產(chǎn)；career職業(yè)，工作。根據(jù)“doesn’tdependonhowmuchmoneyhehasmade,butonhowmanycontributionshehasmadetoourcountry”可知，一個(gè)人的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在為國(guó)家的貢獻(xiàn)，故選B。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你聽說(shuō)過(guò)電視的一項(xiàng)新技術(shù)嗎?——是的。這是“8k電視”。我相信這會(huì)給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同?？疾槊~辨析，surprise驚喜；progress進(jìn)步；difference差別；choice選擇。固定短語(yǔ)：makeagreatdifference“有很大差別；有很大的影響”，符合語(yǔ)境“給人們的生活帶來(lái)很大的不同”。故選C。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：聽了對(duì)花海的講解，我們對(duì)這個(gè)地方更感興趣了?？疾槊~辨析。influence影響；instrument樂(lè)器；introduction介紹；instruction指令。根據(jù)“Afterlisteningtothe…”及“webecomemoreinterestedinthisplace”可知，聽完這個(gè)地方的介紹，就對(duì)它更加感興趣了，故選C。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)上周從火災(zāi)中救他鄰居的那個(gè)男孩嗎?——當(dāng)然!我真佩服他的勇氣。考查名詞詞義辨析，gift禮物；friendship友誼；courage勇氣；ability能力。根據(jù)“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”從從火災(zāi)中救鄰居，可知應(yīng)該有勇氣的，故選C。27．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——在生日聚會(huì)上露西打扮的漂亮嗎？——當(dāng)然，她白色的裙子吸引了每個(gè)人的注意力。A.celebration慶祝；B.organization組織；C.introduction說(shuō)明書；D.attention注意力；根據(jù)句意故選D四、選擇題28．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的小表弟是個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的男孩，他總是為課堂活動(dòng)想出新點(diǎn)子?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。creative有創(chuàng)造力的；curious好奇的；organized系統(tǒng)的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“...healwayscomesupwithnewideas...”可知，小表弟總是能想出新點(diǎn)子，所以他應(yīng)是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選A。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：米莉過(guò)去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在她可以和別人交朋友，組織活動(dòng)。考查形容詞辨析。shy害羞的；active積極的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“butnowshecanmakefriendswithothersandorganizeactivities”可知，句意上有轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句說(shuō)結(jié)交朋友，組織活動(dòng)，則前半句應(yīng)該指之前很害羞。故選A。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你覺得這道菜怎么樣？——看！這只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。famous著名的；wonderful精彩的；unusual不普通的；common普通的。根據(jù)空前“Thisisnothing”可推知，后句應(yīng)是要表達(dá)“只不過(guò)是普通的蔬菜湯”。故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽說(shuō)人們將會(huì)有更少的工作，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級(jí)。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說(shuō)更少的工作，所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉的功課很好，但她從不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀，所以她很謙虛，故選A。五、選擇題34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：人們認(rèn)為，歷史上的第一場(chǎng)籃球比賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的?？疾闀r(shí)間介詞。in后跟年份、月份和季節(jié)等；on表示“在具體的某一天”或“（在具體的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等；at表示“某一具體時(shí)刻（即幾點(diǎn)幾分）”；for后接一段時(shí)間。根據(jù)“December21,1891”可知此處指的是具體的某一天，因此用介詞on，故選B。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時(shí)提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時(shí)間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時(shí)間，用on，故選B。六、選擇題36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價(jià)”字樣的巨幅海報(bào)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puton穿上；putin投入；putaway收起；putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”，可知是貼出了海報(bào)，故選D。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——杰克在哪里？他媽媽正在找他?！?，他在那里發(fā)傳單，讓人們更多地了解聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。puttingout撲滅；puttingin投入；handingout分發(fā)；handingin上交。根據(jù)題干“heis…leafletstheretomakepeopleknowmoreaboutUNICEF”，可知是在發(fā)傳單，故選C。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，警告人們這里有危險(xiǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putout撲滅；putin安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，故選C。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你好，西蒙！你看起來(lái)很興奮。發(fā)生了什么事？——我們贏得了足球比賽，結(jié)果比預(yù)期的還要好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnout結(jié)果是；findout查明；workout算出；comeout出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)“tobebetterthanexpected”可知，此處說(shuō)的是結(jié)果是……，用turnouttobe表示，故選A。40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒(méi)有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。carryon繼續(xù)、堅(jiān)持、開展；carryout實(shí)施、執(zhí)行、實(shí)行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，史密斯先生的兒子住在這兒?jiǎn)幔俊^(guò)去常住在這兒，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣住在城市里?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事；根據(jù)now可知，過(guò)去住在這兒，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在城市里；故選C。七、選擇題42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我可以加入你的計(jì)劃嗎？——對(duì)不起，你不能。你太年輕了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t沒(méi)必要；根據(jù)“Youaretooyoung.”可知，你太年輕了，由此說(shuō)明你不能參加對(duì)方的計(jì)劃。故選C。43．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一個(gè)努力的人可能不會(huì)成為一位偉大的科學(xué)家，但一位偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個(gè)努力的人。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)。第一個(gè)空，can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”，maynot表示“可能不”，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，努力的人可能成為偉大的科學(xué)家，也可能不會(huì)成為，因此排除選項(xiàng)A和C；第二個(gè)空，mustbe表示“一定是”，canbe表示“有時(shí)是、可以是”，根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此空應(yīng)用肯定推測(cè)，即mustbe，排除選項(xiàng)D。故選B。44．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：如果你給你媽媽買一臺(tái)掃地機(jī)器人，她就不必每天掃地了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知，買了掃地機(jī)器人，就不需要人工每天掃地了，故選C。46．A解析：A【解析】句意“這個(gè)小男孩非常的勇敢，我敢說(shuō)，他敢爬上那棵高的樹”。dare既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱與數(shù)的變化，且空后用動(dòng)詞原形；做實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，用daretodosth。第一空排除C。第二空即可寫成dareclimb也可寫成darestoclimb，故選A。47．A解析：A【分析】【詳解】句意：――埃米，我聽說(shuō)你有許多外國(guó)硬幣，我可以看一看嗎？――當(dāng)然，我去給你拿來(lái)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。May可以，表示請(qǐng)求許可；Must必須，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀愿望；Should應(yīng)該，指主語(yǔ)的責(zé)任與義務(wù)；Need需要，必須。本題表示“請(qǐng)求”看看硬幣，用may，故選A。八、選擇題48．C解析：C【解析】句意：在這樣好的天氣里去遠(yuǎn)足是多么有趣?。∏耙豢湛疾旄袊@句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)+其他!What+（a/an）＋(形容詞)＋名詞＋主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他!How+句子！本題“itistogohikingin__________weather!”是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分；greatfun為名詞詞組；所以本句是由what來(lái)引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。fun不可數(shù)名詞，樂(lè)趣;前面不用冠詞a/an。后一個(gè)空，辨別使用so與such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思，用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（+that從句）；2.so+adj./adv.（+that從句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“這樣”的意思，用作形容詞,修飾名詞，主要結(jié)構(gòu)有：1.such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；2.such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）；3.such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（+that從句）。weather不可數(shù)名詞，天氣。故選C。點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由what還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句，從句子后面向前看，找到“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他”部分，把句子斷開。其次，觀察，觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞（詞組），還是形容詞或副詞。再次，加詞。若是名詞（詞組），那么本句由what（a/an）引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引導(dǎo)。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過(guò)北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!50．無(wú)51．C解析：C【詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明這個(gè)機(jī)器人在很多方面都很有用。這個(gè)發(fā)明多么聰明?。】疾楦袊@句的用法。how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他；what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞單