2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（詞匯拓展運(yùn)用）——詞匯理解與應(yīng)用試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的句子，從每個(gè)句子后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最適合填入句子空白處的單詞，使句子意思完整、通順。每小題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Myfriendlikestoplaybasketball,butheisnotgoodat____it.A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay2.Therearemany____inthezoo.Theyareverycute.A.catsB.catC.dogsD.dog3.She____tothelibraryeverydaytoreadbooks.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went4.Canyouhelpme____myhomework?A.doB.doesC.doingD.did5.Theteacheraskedus____thewindowandcleanit.A.openB.opensC.openingD.toopen6.Mysisterhasaredbike.Itisvery____.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify7.We____totheparklastSunday.Wesawmanyflowersthere.A.goB.wentC.goesD.going8.Thisismy____book.Ilikereadingitverymuch.A.fatherB.mothersC.fathersD.parent9.Theboyisplayingwitha____ball.A.footB.feetC.footsD.feets10.Mymotheriscookinginthe____now.A.kitchenB.kitchinsC.kitchen'sD.kitchens二、完形填空要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)可以填入短文空白處的最佳答案，使短文意思完整、通順。每小題只有一個(gè)最佳答案。Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Itwasabeautifulday,andtheskywasblue.Wewokeupearlyanddrovetothemountain.Whenwearrived,wesawmanyflowersandtrees.Myfatherlikesfishing,sohewenttotheriverandstartedtofish.MymotherandIwentforawalk.Wesawmanybirdssinginginthetrees.Wepickedsomewildflowersandtookphotos.Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.Weatedeliciousfoodanddrankjuice.Itwasveryhappy.Westayedthereforalongtimeandenjoyedthebeautifulnature.Intheevening,wedrovebackhome.Ireallylikedthistrip,andIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.1.Whatdidthewriterdolastweekend?A.Hewenttothecity.B.Hewenttothecountryside.C.Hewenttothebeach.D.Hewenttothepark.2.Whatdidthewriter'sfatherdo?A.Hewentforawalk.B.Hewentfishing.C.Hepickedwildflowers.D.Hetookphotos.3.Whatdidthewriterandhermotherdo?A.Theywentfishing.B.Theywentforawalk.C.Theypickedwildflowers.D.Theytookphotos.4.Wheredidtheyhaveapicnic?A.Underabigtree.B.Bytheriver.C.Inthemountains.D.Inthegarden.5.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.Itwasveryboring.B.Itwasveryhappy.C.Itwasverytiring.D.Itwasverydifficult.6.Whatdoesthewriterhopetodonextyear?A.Gotothecountrysideagain.B.Gotothecityagain.C.Gotothebeachagain.D.Gototheparkagain.7.Whatdidthewriterseeinthetrees?A.Manyfish.B.Manybirds.C.Manyflowers.D.Manypeople.8.Whatdidthewriterandherfamilyeatforpicnic?A.Fruitsandvegetables.B.Deliciousfood.C.Sandwichesandjuice.D.Pizzaandsoda.9.Whattimedidtheygobackhome?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.D.Atnight.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewriterwenttothecountrysideandhadahappytrip.B.Thewriterwenttothebeachandhadaboringtrip.C.Thewriterwenttotheparkandhadatiringtrip.D.Thewriterwenttothecityandhadadifficulttrip.三、詞匯配對(duì)要求：下面有十組單詞和短語(yǔ)，以及十個(gè)對(duì)應(yīng)的解釋。請(qǐng)將每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)與最符合其解釋的選項(xiàng)用線連接起來(lái)。1.______A.aplacewherepeopleliveandwork2.school______B.togosomewherebecauseyouwanttoseeadoctororadentist3.visit______C.apieceofpaperwithinformationonit,usuallyinarectangle4.map______D.asmallsweetcake,usuallywithfruitorchocolateinthemiddle5.cake______E.abuildingwherechildrengotolearn6.doctor______F.towalkormoveslowly,usuallyonalongjourney7.travel______G.somethingyouwearonyourfeet8.shoe______H.apersonwhotreatspeoplewhentheyareill9.slowly______I.togotoseesomeoneorsomething10.patient______J.notquick;happeningormovingatalowspeed四、閱讀理解要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)的位置。Lastmonth,mybestfriend,Lily,movedtoanewcity.Shewasverysadbecauseshemissedherfamilyandheroldfriends.Iwantedtodosomethingtomakeherfeelbetter.So,Idecidedtowriteheraletter.Intheletter,ItoldherhowmuchImissedherandhowmuchwehadenjoyedspendingtimetogether.Ialsoincludedsomeofmyfavoritephotosofus.Afewdayslater,Ireceivedaletterbackfromher.Shesaidshewasalsomissingmeandourfriendship.Sheevensentmeasmallgiftfromthenewcity.Readingherlettermademefeelveryhappyandwarminside.Althoughwelivefarapartnow,Iknowourfriendshipwilllastforever.Wedecidedtovideocalleachothereveryweekendtocatchupandshareourlives.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingheragainsoonandmakingmorememoriestogether.1.WhywasLilysadwhenshemovedtoanewcity?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikethenewcity.B.Becauseshemissedherfamilyandfriends.C.Becauseshehadtostartanewschool.D.Becauseshedidn'thaveanyfriendsinthenewcity.2.WhatdidthewriterdecidetodotomakeLilyfeelbetter?A.Giveherasurprisevisit.B.Writeheraletter.C.Buyheragift.D.Callheronthephone.3.Whatdidthewriterincludeintheletter?A.Somemoney.B.Someoftheirfavoritephotos.C.Somenewfriends'names.D.Someticketstothenewcity.4.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshereceivedtheletterfromthewriter?A.Shewasangry.B.Shewassad.C.Shewashappyandwarm.D.Shewassurprised.5.WhatdidLilysendthewriter?A.Aletter.B.Aphoto.C.Agift.D.Aphonecall.6.WhatdidthewriterandLilydecidetodoaftertheytalkedtoeachother?A.Movebacktotheoldcity.B.Videocalleachothereveryweekend.C.Meettheirnewfriends.D.Startanewschooltogether.7.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheirfriendship?A.Itisnotveryimportant.B.Itwilllastforever.C.Itisgettingworse.D.Itisokaybutnotspecial.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thewritermovedtoanewcity.B.ThewriterandLilyarebestfriends.C.ThewriterandLilyhelpedeachotherfeelbetter.D.ThewriterandLilyaregoingtovisiteachothersoon.9.Whatdoesthepassagetellusaboutfriendship?A.Friendshipisnotimportant.B.Friendshipcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.C.Friendshipisonlyaboutsharinggifts.D.Friendshipisonlyaboutmeetingnewpeople.10.Whatwillthewriterprobablydonext?A.WriteanotherlettertoLily.B.WaitforLilytovisither.C.Lookforanewbestfriend.D.Startanewhobby.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇答案及解析1.C解析：句意是“我的朋友喜歡打籃球，但他不擅長(zhǎng)玩”，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“做某事”，所以選playing。2.A解析：句意是“動(dòng)物園里有很多貓，它們非常可愛”，這里需要名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，cats是cats的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“貓”，所以選cats。3.B解析：句意是“她每天都去圖書館看書”，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~的第三人稱單數(shù)形式作謂語(yǔ)，goes是go的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以選goes。4.A解析：句意是“你能幫我做作業(yè)嗎？”，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，do是do的原形，所以選do。5.D解析：句意是“老師讓我們打開窗戶并打掃干凈”，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“去做某事”，opentoopen的原形，所以選toopen。6.A解析：句意是“我的姐姐有一輛紅色的自行車，它非常漂亮”，這里需要形容詞作表語(yǔ)，beautiful是形容詞，表示“漂亮的”，所以選beautiful。7.B解析：句意是“我們上周日去了公園，我們?cè)谀抢锟吹搅撕芏嗷ā?，這里需要?jiǎng)釉~的過(guò)去式作謂語(yǔ)，went是go的過(guò)去式，所以選went。8.A解析：句意是“這是我爸爸的書，我很喜歡讀它”，這里需要名詞的單數(shù)形式，father是father的單數(shù)形式，表示“爸爸”，所以選father。9.A解析：句意是“那個(gè)男孩正在用一個(gè)足球玩”，這里需要名詞的單數(shù)形式，foot是foot的單數(shù)形式，表示“腳”，所以選foot。10.A解析：句意是“我媽媽現(xiàn)在在廚房做飯”，這里需要名詞的單數(shù)形式，kitchen是kitchen的單數(shù)形式，表示“廚房”，所以選kitchen。二、完形填空答案及解析1.B解析：根據(jù)短文第一句“Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfamily.”可知，作者上周六去了鄉(xiāng)下，所以選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)短文第二句“Myfatherlikesfishing,sohewenttotheriverandstartedtofish.”可知，作者的爸爸喜歡釣魚，所以選B。3.B解析：根據(jù)短文第三句“MymotherandIwentforawalk.”可知，作者和媽媽去散步了，所以選B。4.A解析：根據(jù)短文第四句“Intheafternoon,wehadapicnicunderabigtree.”可知，他們?cè)谝豢么髽湎乱安土?，所以選A。5.B解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Ireallylikedthistrip,andIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.”可知，作者很喜歡這次旅行，所以選B。6.A解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Ireallylikedthistrip,andIhopewecangothereagainnextyear.”可知，作者希望明年再去鄉(xiāng)下，所以選A。7.B解析：根據(jù)短文第三句“MymotherandIwentforawalk.Wesawmanybirdssinginginthetrees.”可知，作者和媽媽散步時(shí)看到了很多鳥在樹上唱歌，所以選B。8.B解析：根據(jù)短文第五句“Weatedeliciousfoodanddrankjuice.”可知，他們?cè)谝安蜁r(shí)吃了美味的東西，所以選B。9.C解析：根據(jù)短文最后一句“Intheevening,wedrovebackhome.”可知，他們?cè)谕砩祥_車回家，所以選C。10.A解析：整篇文章講述了作者上周六去鄉(xiāng)下和家人的經(jīng)歷，以及作者對(duì)這次旅行的喜愛，所以選A。三、詞匯配對(duì)答案及解析1-E解析：school是一個(gè)地方，人們?nèi)ツ抢飳W(xué)習(xí)，所以選E。2-E解析：school是一個(gè)地方，人們?nèi)ツ抢飳W(xué)習(xí)，所以選E。3-I解析：visit是去看望某人或某物的意思，所以選I。4-C解析：map是一張紙，上面有信息，通常是矩形，所以選C。5-D解析：cake是一種小甜點(diǎn)，通常中間有水果或巧克力，所以選D。6-H解析：doctor是治療生病的人的人，所以選H。7-F解析：travel是慢慢地走或移動(dòng)，通常是長(zhǎng)途旅行，所以選F。8-G解析：shoe是腳上穿的鞋子，所以選G。9-J解析：slowly不是快的；發(fā)生或移動(dòng)的速度低，所以選J。10-A解析：patient是病人，所以選A。四、閱讀理解答案及解析1.B解析：根據(jù)短文第一段第一句“Shewasverysadbecauseshemissedherfamilyandheroldfriends.”可知，莉莉很傷心是因?yàn)樗肽钏募胰撕团f朋友，所以選B。2.B解析：根據(jù)短文第二段第一句“I