2025年全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷寫作練習(xí)與批改建議考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、填空題（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）請根據(jù)所給的語境，在空白處填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子意思完整、通順。1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforyears,butitstillcontinuestoinvestinresearchanddevelopmentbecauseitbelievesthat______willbringlong-termprofits.A.innovationB.competitionC.efficiencyD.cost-cutting2.Despitetheheavyrain,thevolunteersinsistedon______theoutdoorcharityevent,showingtheirdeterminationtohelpthoseinneed.A.holdingupB.puttingoffC.callingoffD.cancelingout3.Herspeechwasso______thatitleftadeepimpressiononeveryoneintheaudience,makingthemreflectontheirownvalues.A.inspiringB.boringC.confusingD.irrelevant4.Thegovernmentimplementedanewpolicyto______thehighrateofunemploymentbycreatingmorejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.celebrate5.AlthoughhehadneverbeentoJapanbefore,thetravelermanagedto______himselfintheunfamiliarculturebylearningbasicJapanesephrases.A.fitinB.standoutC.getlostD.giveup6.Thebookprovidesa______overviewofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates,makingitavaluableresourceforstudentsandhistoryenthusiastsalike.A.briefB.detailedC.biasedD.irrelevant7.Toimproveherpublicspeakingskills,shedecidedtojoina______whereshecouldpracticedeliveringpresentationsinfrontofanaudience.A.clubB.classC.competitionD.debate8.Theteamworked______tocompletetheprojectontime,andtheireffortswerefinallyrewardedwithasuccessfuloutcome.A.independentlyB.cooperativelyC.carelesslyD.lazily9.Theoldman’s______smilebrightenedtheroom,makingeveryonearoundhimfeelmoreateaseandhappy.A.tiredB.sarcasticC.warmD.bitter10.Thescientist’s______researchonclimatechangehasbeenwidelycitedbypolicymakersandenvironmentalactivists.A.controversialB.outdatedC.groundbreakingD.irrelevant11.Thecompany’s______marketingstrategyhelpeditstandoutinacrowdedmarket,attractingalargenumberofnewcustomers.A.weakB.innovativeC.outdatedD.predictable12.Theteacher’s______approachtoeducationmadelearningenjoyableforthestudents,whowerepreviouslyboredbytraditionalmethods.A.strictB.creativeC.boringD.unfair13.Theathlete’s______performanceintheOlympicsbroughthonortohercountryandinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.underwhelmingB.outstandingC.disappointingD.average14.Themovie’s______storylinekepttheaudienceengagedfrombeginningtoend,withnodullmoments.A.predictableB.complexC.boringD.straightforward15.Thecharityorganization’s______effortstohelpthehomelesshavemadeasignificantdifferenceintheirlives,givingthemhopeforabetterfuture.A.minimalB.compassionateC.neglectfulD.careless16.Thestudent’s______attitudetowardhisstudiesmadeitclearthathewasnotseriousabouthiseducation.A.responsibleB.indifferentC.enthusiasticD.dedicated17.Thecompany’s______financialperformancehasbeenasourceofconcernforitsshareholders,whoareworriedaboutitsfuture.A.strongB.weakC.stableD.unpredictable18.Theteacher’s______feedbackhelpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskills,makinghisessaysmorepersuasiveandwell-structured.A.harshB.constructiveC.irrelevantD.unfair19.Thebook’s______narrativestylemadeitdifficultforthereadertostayfocused,asthestorywasfilledwithunnecessarydetails.A.engagingB.straightforwardC.convolutedD.simple20.Theteam’s______communicationwasakeyfactorintheirsuccess,astheywereabletoworktogetherefficientlyandeffectively.A.poorB.clearC.chaoticD.disorganized二、選擇題（本部分共30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）請根據(jù)所給的語境，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入空白處，使句子意思完整、通順。21.Thecompany’snewCEOhasa______visionforthefuture,whichincludesexpandingintonewmarketsandinvestingininnovativetechnologies.A.narrowB.ambitiousC.short-sightedD.conservative22.Despitethechallenges,theteamremained______andcontinuedtoworkhardtowardtheirgoalofcompletingtheprojectontime.A.discouragedB.motivatedC.lazyD.careless23.Thebook’s______contentmadeitabestseller,asreaderswerecaptivatedbyitsintriguingplotandwell-developedcharacters.A.boringB.engagingC.irrelevantD.confusing24.Thegovernment’snewpolicyaimsto______thehighcostoflivingbyprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies.A.reduceB.increaseC.ignoreD.celebrate25.Theoldman’s______smilewasareminderofthehappinessandkindnesshehadalwaysshowntoothers.A.tiredB.sarcasticC.warmD.bitter26.Thescientist’s______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenpraisedbyexpertsforitspotentialtosolvetheglobalenergycrisis.A.controversialB.outdatedC.groundbreakingD.irrelevant27.Thecompany’s______marketingstrategyhelpeditattractalargenumberofnewcustomersandincreaseitsmarketshare.A.weakB.innovativeC.outdatedD.predictable28.Theteacher’s______approachtoeducationmadelearningenjoyableforthestudents,whowerepreviouslyboredbytraditionalmethods.A.strictB.creativeC.boringD.unfair29.Theathlete’s______performanceintheOlympicsbroughthonortohercountryandinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.underwhelmingB.outstandingC.disappointingD.average30.Themovie’s______storylinekepttheaudienceengagedfrombeginningtoend,withnodullmoments.A.predictableB.complexC.boringD.straightforward三、閱讀理解（本部分共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardworkandtalentalone.However,agrowingbodyofresearchsuggeststhatmindsetplaysacrucialroleinachievingsuccess.Agrowthmindset,asdescribedbypsychologistCarolDweck,isthebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetembracechallenges,learnfromcriticism,andpersistinthefaceofsetbacks.Ontheotherhand,afixedmindsetisthebeliefthatabilitiesareinnateandunchangeable.Peoplewithafixedmindsetavoidchallenges,fearcriticism,andgiveupeasilywhenfacedwithobstacles.Thedifferencebetweenagrowthandafixedmindsetcanbeseeninvariousaspectsoflife.Forexample,studentswithagrowthmindsetseeexamsasopportunitiestolearnandimprove,whilestudentswithafixedmindsetseethemastestsoftheirintelligence.Whenfacedwithadifficulttask,someonewithagrowthmindsetwilltrydifferentstrategiesandseemistakesaslearningopportunities,whereassomeonewithafixedmindsetwillgiveupquicklyandblametheirlackofability.Developingagrowthmindsetisnotalwayseasy,butitcanbedone.Onewaytodothisistoembracechallengesandseethemasopportunitiestogrow.Insteadofsaying"Ican’tdothis,"trysaying"Ican’tdothisyet."Thissmallchangeinmindsetcanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyouapproachobstacles.Anotherwayistolearnfromcriticismandseeitasfeedbackthatcanhelpyouimprove.Insteadoftakingcriticismpersonally,trytounderstandwhatitcanteachyou.Finally,persistenceiskey.Whenyoufacesetbacks,don’tgiveup.Instead,seethemasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagrowthmindset?A.Thebeliefthatabilitiesareinnateandunchangeable.B.Thebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.C.Thebeliefthatsuccessistheresultofhardworkandtalentalone.D.Thebeliefthatsuccessisimpossiblewithouttalent.32.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenagrowthmindsetandafixedmindset?A.Agrowthmindsetseesexamsasopportunitiestolearn,whileafixedmindsetseesthemastestsofintelligence.B.Agrowthmindsetembraceschallenges,whileafixedmindsetavoidschallenges.C.Agrowthmindsetlearnsfromcriticism,whileafixedmindsetfearscriticism.D.Alloftheabove.33.Whyisdevelopingagrowthmindsetimportant?A.Ithelpspeopleachievesuccessmoreeasily.B.Ithelpspeopleseechallengesasopportunitiestogrow.C.Ithelpspeoplebelieveintheirinnateabilities.D.Ithelpspeoplegiveupmoreeasilywhenfacedwithobstacles.34.Whatcanpeopledotodevelopagrowthmindset?A.Embracechallengesandseethemasopportunitiestogrow.B.Learnfromcriticismandseeitasfeedback.C.Persistinthefaceofsetbacks.D.Alloftheabove.35.Accordingtothepassage,howdostudentswithagrowthmindsetseeexams?A.Astestsoftheirintelligence.B.Asopportunitiestolearnandimprove.C.Asaburden.D.Asawasteoftime.36.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutpeoplewithafixedmindset?A.Theyseeexamsasopportunitiestolearn.B.Theyembracechallenges.C.Theyfearcriticism.D.Theybelieveabilitiesareinnateandunchangeable.37.Howcanpeoplelearnfromcriticism?A.Takeitpersonally.B.Ignoreit.C.Seeitasfeedbackthatcanhelpthemimprove.D.Blametheirlackofability.38.Whatisthekeytodevelopingagrowthmindset?A.Hardworkandtalent.B.Persistence.C.Believingininnateabilities.D.Avoidingchallenges.39.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasetback?A.Asuccess.B.Achallenge.C.Anopportunitytolearnandgrow.D.Afailure.40.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenmindsetandsuccess?A.Mindsethasnoeffectonsuccess.B.Agrowthmindsetismoreimportantthanhardworkandtalent.C.Afixedmindsetismoreimportantthanagrowthmindset.D.Mindsetplaysacrucialroleinachievingsuccess.四、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）Readingisanessentialskillthatcanopenupaworldofknowledgeandopportunities.However,manypeoplestrugglewithreadingcomprehension,whichcanhindertheiracademicandprofessionalsuccess.Thegoodnewsisthatreadingcomprehensioncanbeimprovedwithpracticeandtherightstrategies.Thefirststeptoimprovingreadingcomprehensionistosetacleargoalforwhatyouwanttogetoutofthetext.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourselfwhatyoualreadyknowaboutthetopicandwhatyouwanttolearn.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandmakethereadingexperiencemoremeaningful.Next,it’simportanttoactivelyengagewiththetextwhileyou’rereading.Thismeansaskingquestionsasyouread,makingpredictionsaboutwhatmighthappennext,andconnectingtheinformationtowhatyoualreadyknow.Activereadinghelpsyouunderstandthetextbetterandrememberitlonger.Anotherstrategyistotakenoteswhileyou’rereading.Writingdownkeypoints,vocabularywords,andquestionscanhelpyouprocesstheinformationmoreeffectively.Notescanalsoserveasareferencewhenyouneedtoreviewthetextlater.Finally,practiceisessential.Themoreyouread,thebetteryourreadingcomprehensionwillbecome.Trytoreadavarietyofmaterials,suchasbooks,articles,andnewspapers,toexposeyourselftodifferentwritingstylesandtopics.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Readingisnotimportantforsuccess.B.Readingcomprehensioncanbeimprovedwithpracticeandtherightstrategies.C.Readingisonlyforpeoplewholovebooks.D.Readingcomprehensionisimpossibletoimprove.42.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoustartreading?A.Setacleargoalforwhatyouwanttogetoutofthetext.B.Skiptheintroductionandgostraighttotheconclusion.C.Readthetextquicklytogetageneralidea.D.Asksomeoneelsetoreadthetextforyou.43.Whatisactivereading?A.Readingsilentlywithoutmakinganynotes.B.Readingaloudtoimprovepronunciation.C.Askingquestions,makingpredictions,andconnectingtheinformationtowhatyoualreadyknow.D.Readingveryfasttofinishthetextquickly.44.Whyisitimportanttotakenoteswhilereading?A.Itmakesthereadingexperiencemoreenjoyable.B.Ithelpsyouprocesstheinformationmoreeffectively.C.Itmakesyoulooksmartinfrontofothers.D.Ittakeslesstimethanreadingthetextitself.45.Whatisthebestwaytoimprovereadingcomprehension?A.Readonlybooksthatyoulove.B.Readavarietyofmaterials.C.Readonlydifficulttextstochallengeyourself.D.Avoidreadingaltogether.46.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutreadingcomprehension?A.Itisaskillthatcannotbeimproved.B.Itisonlyimportantforstudents.C.Itisessentialforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.D.Itisboringandunnecessary.47.Whatisthefirststeptoimprovingreadingcomprehension?A.Readingfaster.B.Settingacleargoalforwhatyouwanttogetoutofthetext.C.Readingoutloud.D.Askingsomeonetoreadthetextforyou.48.Whatshouldyoudowhileyou’rereading?A.Passivelyreadwithoutthinkingaboutthetext.B.Activelyengagewiththetextbyaskingquestionsandmakingpredictions.C.Readveryslowlytomakesureyouunderstandeveryword.D.Ignoreanypartsofthetextthatyoudon’tunderstand.49.Whyispracticeimportantforimprovingreadingcomprehension?A.Itmakesreadingmorefun.B.Ithelpsyourememberthetextlonger.C.Itmakesyoureadfaster.D.Itmakesyoulooksmartinfrontofothers.50.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutdifferentwritingstyles?A.Thereisonlyonewritingstylethatisbest.B.Differentwritingstylesarenotimportant.C.Exposingyourselftodifferentwritingstylescanhelpimproveyourreadingcomprehension.D.Writingstylesdonotaffectreadingcomprehension.五、書面表達（本部分共1題，滿分30分）Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.However,othersarguethattechnologyhascausedmoreproblemsthanithassolved.Writeanessayofatleast200wordsdiscussingbothsidesoftheissue.Inyouressay,includeyourownopinionandprovidereasonsandexamplestosupportyourview.Makesureyouressayiswell-organizedandhasaclearintroduction,body,andconclusion.本次試卷答案如下一、填空題答案及解析1.A.innovation解析：公司雖然一直在虧損，但仍然持續(xù)投資研發(fā)，說明它們相信創(chuàng)新會帶來長期利潤。innovation（創(chuàng)新）符合語境。2.A.holdingup解析：despitetheheavyrain（盡管雨下得很大），volunteersinsistedon（志愿者堅持）theoutdoorcharityevent（戶外慈善活動），說明他們堅持舉行活動，holdingup（舉行）符合語境。3.A.inspiring解析：speechwasso...thatitleftadeepimpressiononeveryone（演講如此...以至于給每個人留下了深刻印象），說明演講很鼓舞人心，inspiring（鼓舞人心的）符合語境。4.A.reduce解析：governmentimplementedanewpolicy（政府實施了一項新政策）to（為了）reducethehighrateofunemployment（降低高失業(yè)率），說明政策目的是減少失業(yè)率，reduce（減少）符合語境。5.A.fitin解析：travelermanagedto（旅行者設(shè)法）himselfintheunfamiliarculture（在陌生的文化中融入），說明他適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境，fitin（融入）符合語境。6.B.detailed解析：bookprovidesa（這本書提供了）overviewofthehistoryoftheUnitedStates（美國歷史的概述），說明概述很詳細，detailed（詳細的）符合語境。7.B.class解析：toimproveherpublicspeakingskills（為了提高她的公開演講技巧），shedecidedtojoina（她決定加入一個）class（班級），說明她參加了一個演講班，class（班級）符合語境。8.B.cooperatively解析：teamworked（團隊工作）together（一起）tocompletetheprojectontime（按時完成項目），說明團隊合作，cooperatively（合作地）符合語境。9.C.warm解析：oldman’s（老人的）smilebrightenedtheroom（笑容讓房間亮了起來），說明他笑容溫暖，warm（溫暖的）符合語境。10.C.groundbreaking解析：scientist’s（科學(xué)家）researchonclimatechange（關(guān)于氣候變化的）hasbeenwidelycited（被廣泛引用），說明研究具有開創(chuàng)性，groundbreaking（開創(chuàng)性的）符合語境。11.B.innovative解析：company’s（公司的）marketingstrategy（營銷策略）helpeditstandout（幫助它脫穎而出）inacrowdedmarket（在擁擠的市場中），說明策略很創(chuàng)新，innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合語境。12.B.creative解析：teacher’s（老師的）approachtoeducation（教育方法）madelearningenjoyable（使學(xué)習(xí)變得愉快），說明方法很創(chuàng)意，creative（創(chuàng)意的）符合語境。13.B.outstanding解析：athlete’s（運動員的）performanceintheOlympics（在奧運會上的表現(xiàn)）broughthonortohercountry（給她國家?guī)順s譽），說明表現(xiàn)很出色，outstanding（出色的）符合語境。14.B.complex解析：movie’s（電影）storylinekepttheaudienceengaged（情節(jié)讓觀眾參與其中）frombeginningtoend（從開始到結(jié)束），說明情節(jié)很復(fù)雜，complex（復(fù)雜的）符合語境。15.B.compassionate解析：charityorganization’s（慈善組織的）effortstohelpthehomeless（幫助無家可歸者的努力）havemadeasignificantdifference（做出了巨大差異），說明努力充滿同情心，compassionate（同情的）符合語境。16.B.indifferent解析：student’s（學(xué)生的）attitudetowardhisstudies（對學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度）madeitclearthathewasnotserious（表明他不是很認真），說明態(tài)度冷漠，indifferent（冷漠的）符合語境。17.B.weak解析：company’s（公司的）financialperformance（財務(wù)表現(xiàn)）hasbeenasourceofconcern（一直是擔(dān)憂的來源），說明表現(xiàn)很弱，weak（弱的）符合語境。18.B.constructive解析：teacher’s（老師的）feedback（反饋）helpedthestudentimprovehiswritingskills（幫助學(xué)生提高寫作技巧），說明反饋是建設(shè)性的，constructive（建設(shè)性的）符合語境。19.C.convoluted解析：book’s（書的）narrativestyle（敘述風(fēng)格）madeitdifficultforthereadertostayfocused（讓讀者難以集中注意力），說明風(fēng)格很復(fù)雜，convoluted（復(fù)雜的）符合語境。20.B.clear解析：team’s（團隊的）communication（溝通）wasakeyfactor（是一個關(guān)鍵因素）intheirsuccess（他們的成功），說明溝通很清晰，clear（清晰的）符合語境。二、選擇題答案及解析21.B.ambitious解析：CEOhasa（CEO有一個）visionforthefuture（對未來的愿景），whichincludesexpandingintonewmarkets（包括拓展新市場）andinvestingininnovativetechnologies（投資創(chuàng)新技術(shù)），說明愿景很雄心勃勃，ambitious（雄心勃勃的）符合語境。22.B.motivated解析：despitethechallenges（盡管挑戰(zhàn)），teamremained（團隊仍然）motivated（有動力的）andcontinuedtoworkhard（繼續(xù)努力工作）towardtheirgoal（朝著他們的目標），說明團隊有動力，motivated（有動力的）符合語境。23.B.engaging解析：book’s（書的）content（內(nèi)容）madeitabestseller（使其成為暢銷書），asreaderswerecaptivatedbyitsintriguingplot（因為讀者被其引人入勝的情節(jié)吸引），說明內(nèi)容很吸引人，engaging（吸引人的）符合語境。24.A.reduce解析：government’s（政府的）newpolicyaimsto（新政策旨在）reducethehighcostofliving（降低生活成本），byprovidingsubsidiestolow-incomefamilies（通過為低收入家庭提供補貼），說明政策目的是減少成本，reduce（減少）符合語境。25.C.warm解析：oldman’s（老人的）smile（笑容）wasareminderofthehappinessandkindness（是幸福和善良的提醒），hehadalwaysshowntoothers（他一直展示給別人的），說明笑容很溫暖，warm（溫暖的）符合語境。26.C.groundbreaking解析：scientist’s（科學(xué)家）researchonrenewableenergy（關(guān)于可再生能源的研究）hasbeenpraised（被贊揚），foritspotentialtosolvetheglobalenergycrisis（因為它有解決全球能源危機的潛力），說明研究具有開創(chuàng)性，groundbreaking（開創(chuàng)性的）符合語境。27.B.innovative解析：company’s（公司的）marketingstrategy（營銷策略）helpeditattract（幫助它吸引）alargenumberofnewcustomers（大量新客戶），andincreaseitsmarketshare（并增加其市場份額），說明策略很創(chuàng)新，innovative（創(chuàng)新的）符合語境。28.B.creative解析：teacher’s（老師的）approachtoeducation（教育方法）madelearningenjoyable（使學(xué)習(xí)變得愉快），forthestudents（對學(xué)生來說），whowerepreviouslybored（誰以前感到無聊），bytraditionalmethods（通過傳統(tǒng)方法），說明方法很創(chuàng)意，creative（創(chuàng)意的）符合語境。29.B.outstanding解析：athlete’s（運動員的）performanceintheOlympics（在奧運會上的表現(xiàn)）broughthonor（帶來榮譽）tohercountry（給她國家），andinspired（并激勵）millionsofpeoplearoundtheworld（世界各地數(shù)百萬人民），說明表現(xiàn)很出色，outstanding（出色的）符合語境。30.B.complex解析：movie’s（電影）storyline（情節(jié)）kepttheaudienceengaged（讓觀眾參與其中）frombeginningtoend（從開始到結(jié)束），withnodullmoments（沒有無聊的時刻），說明情節(jié)很復(fù)雜，complex（復(fù)雜的）符合語境。三、閱讀理解答案及解析31.B.Thebeliefthatabilitiescanbedevelopedthroughdedicationandhardwork.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，growthmindset（成長型思維）是指相信能力可以通過努力和勤奮來發(fā)展的信念，B選項符合語境。32.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段，growthmindset（成長型思維）和fixedmindset（固定型思維）的主要區(qū)別在于如何看待挑戰(zhàn)、批評和失敗。growthmindset（成長型思維）的人會接受挑戰(zhàn)、從批評中學(xué)習(xí)、堅持不懈，而fixedmindset（固定型思維）的人會回避挑戰(zhàn)、害怕批評、輕易放棄。因此，D選項符合語境。33.B.Ithelpspeopleseechallengesasopportunitiestogrow.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，developingagrowthmindset（培養(yǎng)成長型思維）可以幫助人們將挑戰(zhàn)視為成長的機會，B選項符合語境。34.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，培養(yǎng)成長型思維的方法包括接受挑戰(zhàn)、從批評中學(xué)習(xí)、堅持不懈，因此D選項符合語境。35.B.Asopportunitiestolearnandimprove.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，growthmindset（成長型思維）的學(xué)生將考試視為學(xué)習(xí)和提高的機會，B選項符合語境。36.D.Theybelieveabilitiesareinnateandunchangeable.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，fixedmindset（固定型思維）的人相信能力是天生的、不可改變的，D選項符合語境。37.C.Seeitasfeedbackthatcanhelpthemimprove.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，人們可以從批評中學(xué)習(xí)，將其視為可以幫助他們提高的反饋，C選項符合語境。38.B.Persistence.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，培養(yǎng)成長型思維的關(guān)鍵是堅持不懈，B選項符合語境。39.D.Afailure.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，setback（挫折）是指失敗，D選項符合語境。40.D.Mindsetplaysacrucialroleinachievingsuccess.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段，mindset（思維方式）在取得成功中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，D選項符合語境。四、完形填空答案及解析41.B.Readingcomprehensioncanbeimprovedwithpracticeandtherightstrategies.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）可以通過練習(xí)和正確的策略來提高，B選項符合語境。42.A.Setacleargoalforwhatyouwanttogetoutofthetext.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，beforeyoustartreading（在你開始閱讀之前），你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個明確的目標，forwhatyouwanttogetoutofthetext（你想要從文本中獲得什么），A選項符合語境。43.C.Askingquestions,makingpredictions,andconnectingtheinformationtowhatyoualreadyknow.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，activereading（主動閱讀）包括askingquestions（提問）、makingpredictions（做出預(yù)測）、connectingtheinformationtowhatyoualreadyknow（將信息與你已經(jīng)知道的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來），C選項符合語境。44.B.Ithelpsyouprocesstheinformationmoreeffectively.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，takenoteswhileyou’rereading（在閱讀時做筆記）可以幫助你更有效地處理信息，B選項符合語境。45.B.Readavarietyofmaterials.解析：根據(jù)文章第四段，thebestwaytoimprovereadingcomprehension（提高閱讀理解的最佳方法）istoreadavarietyofmaterials（閱讀各種材料），B選項符合語境。46.C.Itisessentialforacademicandprofessionalsuccess.解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）對于學(xué)術(shù)和職業(yè)成功至關(guān)重要，C選項符合語境。47.B.Settingacleargoalforwhatyouwanttogetoutofthetext.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段，thefirststeptoimprovingreadingcomprehension（提高閱讀理解的第一步）isto