1/1第04講選修一~選修二詞匯目錄01考情解碼·命題預(yù)警 2TOC\o"1-3"\h\u02體系構(gòu)建·思維可視 303核心突破·靶向攻堅(jiān) 4考點(diǎn)一選修一核心知識(shí) 4知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)常考派生詞詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 考向1重點(diǎn)詞匯綜合檢測(cè) 考向2單元話題語法填空訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)二選修二核心知識(shí) 21知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義 知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 考向1重點(diǎn)詞匯綜合檢測(cè) 考向2單元話題語法填空訓(xùn)練 考點(diǎn)要求考題統(tǒng)計(jì)考情分析教材詞匯課標(biāo)詞匯2025：,;(熟詞生義)；2024:confirm；guidance(派生詞)；digital；professionally（派生詞）2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly;fiberglass,ecosystem,checkpoint;mind(n.-v.);leaf(n.-v.);tear(n.-v.);average(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);新高考詞匯難度增大。2025年新高考I卷為例，不包含聽力部分和問題部分，總詞數(shù)便達(dá)2600詞。其中包括很多派生詞。新高考II卷包含聽力部分試卷總詞數(shù)達(dá)2904詞。讀后續(xù)寫部分要求讀寫結(jié)合，需要更多的詞匯積累和輸出。這個(gè)數(shù)詞基本與2024年持平，但對(duì)于詞匯的活用有增無減。在備考中，應(yīng)當(dāng)注重掌握課標(biāo)，擴(kuò)充課外閱讀量。穩(wěn)中有升增加對(duì)熟詞生義的考查。適度考查一些學(xué)生不常接觸的高考詞匯。加大了對(duì)構(gòu)詞法的考查力度。全面考查詞匯在語境中靈活運(yùn)用的能力，如情境意識(shí)、同義轉(zhuǎn)換和概要思維能力。復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：以新課標(biāo)詞匯為依據(jù)，新教材單詞表為藍(lán)本，以近三年新高考真題為導(dǎo)向，在一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)中夯實(shí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)，并反復(fù)積累，運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法擴(kuò)大詞匯量并在大量的語篇閱讀中遷移詞匯運(yùn)用能力，大膽猜測(cè)熟詞的生義并積累地道的搭配和習(xí)慣用語。0202考點(diǎn)一選修一核心知識(shí)Unit1LaughoutLoud!知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義1．moodn．2．a(chǎn)nklen．3．essentialadj.4．deservev．5．shaven．6．fellown．7．spotn．8．whisperv．9．complicatedadj.10．circusn．11．curlyadj.12．clownn．13．barbern．14．brandn．15．conceptn．16．roarv．17．illuminatev．知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換amusementn．娛樂，消遣→vt.使發(fā)笑→adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→adj.覺得好笑的；愉快的，開心的2．entertainv．使快樂→adj.使人愉快的→n．娛樂；招待3．examinev．檢查(身體)→n．考試；檢查4．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→v．做廣告5．employern．雇用者，雇主→v．雇用→n．雇員6．impressv．使欽佩，使留下深刻印象→n．印象7．famen．名聲，名譽(yù)→adj.著名的8．remarkn．言論；意見，評(píng)論→adj.顯著的9．interactionn．交流→v．交流，互動(dòng)10．crueladj.殘忍的→n．殘忍11．gentlyadv.溫和地；輕柔地→adj.溫和的；文雅的12．concludev．結(jié)束，終止→n．結(jié)論13．composern．作曲家→v．作曲考向1重點(diǎn)詞匯綜合檢測(cè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I________(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.2．Itisessentialthatstudents________（get）themselvespreparedforthecomingfuture.3．He’s________(essential)averyman.4．Hisgentlenesshasgivenmeadeep________(impress).5．Hecametothe________(conclude)thatthemachinewasoutoforder.6．Thisprogrammewassetupwiththe________(intend)ofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.7．Thisbookisintended________thegeneralreadersratherthanthestudents.8．WhenIsawthem________(whisper)toeachother,Iknewtherewassomethingfunnygoingon.9．HowIregrettedarguing________her________theimportantquestion,whichmadeusallunhappy.10．Wehadan________(argue)withthewaiteroverthebill.考向2單元話題語法填空練習(xí)（2025·青海西寧·一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Emotionaleatingiseatingasaway1(ease)negativeemotions,suchasstress,anger,fear,boredom,sadnessandloneliness.Majorlifeeventsor,more2(common),thetroublesofdailylifecanarousenegativeemotionsthatleadtoemotionaleatinganddisturbyourweight-loss3(effort).Althoughsomepeopleeatlessintheface4strongemotions,ifyou’reinemotionaldistressyoumightturntoimpulsiveorbinge(暴飲暴食)eating,quicklyconsumingwhateverisconvenientwithout5(enjoy).Infact,youremotionscanbecomesotiedtoyoureatinghabitsthatyouautomaticallyreachforatreatwheneveryou’reangryor6(stress)withoutthinkingaboutwhatyou’redoing.Foodalso7(serve)asadistraction.Ifyou’reworriedaboutanupcomingeventor8conflict,forinstance,youmayfocusoneatingcomfortfoodinsteadofdealingwiththepainfulsituation.Whateveremotionsdriveyoutoeatmore,theendresultisoftenthesame.Theeffectistemporary,theemotionsreturn9youlikelythenbeartheadditionalburdenofguiltabout10(set)backyourweight-lossgoal.Thiscanalsoleadtoanunhealthycycle.（24-25高二下·遼寧阜新·階段練習(xí)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We’veallheardthatlaughteristhebestmedicine,andit’strue.Laughtermakesyoufeelbetterandit’salsogoodforyourrelationships.Laughterbringspeoplecloser,andisa1(power)toolformakingyourelaxwhenfeelingsarerunninghigh.Whetherwithyourfriendsandfamily,orco-workers,youcanlearntousehumor2(solve)disagreements,lowereveryone’sstresslevels,andcommunicateinawaythatdeepensthe3(relationship).Humorplaysanimportantrole4allkindsofrelationships.Innewrelationships,humorcanbeausefultoolnotjustfor5(attract)theotherpersonbutalsoforgettingoveranyawkwardness(尷尬)arisingwhenwegettoknoweachother.Inoldrelationships,humorcankeepthingsmoreexcitingandfresher.Sharingthepleasureofhumor6(create)asenseofclosenessandconnectionbetweentwopeople—qualities7aresignsofstrongandsuccessfulrelationships.Whenyoulaughwithoneanother,youcreate8positiverelationshipbetweenyou,whichactsasastrongbuffer(緩沖劑)againststress,disagreementsanddisappointmentsinyourrelationship.Andlaughterisspreading—just9(hear)someonelaughoftenmakesyousmile10(happy)andjoininthefun.Unit2OnwardsandUpwards知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義1．overnightadv.2．neverthelessadv.3．best-sellern．4．classicn．5．endurancen．6．cucumbern．7．companionshipn．8．fingertipn．9．workadayadj.10．perfumen．11．debtn．12．pacen．13．guaranteev．14．outcomen．15．blanketn．16．contestn．17．upsetadj.18．outlinen．知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．informv．通知，告知→n．信息2．rarelyadv.很少，難得→adj.稀有的3．rejectionn．拒絕，否決→v．拒絕，否決4．perseverev．鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈→n．堅(jiān)持5．criticismn．批評(píng)；指責(zé)→v．批評(píng)6．delightedadj.愉快的，高興的→n．高興vt.使高興→adj.令人愉快的，討人喜歡的7．worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的→adj.值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的→adj.值得的8．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→n．熱情9．electv．選舉，推選→n．選舉10．blessingn．幸事，幸運(yùn)→v．為……祝福11．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→v．感激→n．感激；欣賞12．mereadj.僅僅，只不過→adv.僅僅，只13．gentlenessn．和藹，溫和→adj.溫和的→adv.溫和地14．permanentadj.長(zhǎng)久的；永久的→adv.永久地15．literaryadj.文學(xué)的→n．文學(xué)16．embarrassedadj.難堪的，尷尬的→vt.使尷尬→adj.令人尷尬的考向1重點(diǎn)詞匯綜合檢測(cè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Myteacherskeepparents_____________(inform)ofchildren’sperformanceinthekindergartenbysharingvideosonWeChat.2．The________(embarrass)lookonherfaceshowedthatshehadn’texpectedmyarrival.3．Inthischapter,Iwillattempt________(explain)whatleduptoculturaldifference.4．Asweallknow,newspapers,magazinesandradiosaswellastelevisionbroadcastscankeepus_______(inform)ofwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.5．OnceIrealizedIwasincontrol,Iquit______（try）togetmoreofit.6．Asachild,sometimessocialoccasionswere__________forme.Iwouldfeel__________whenamongstrangers.Afterseveralyearsofvolunteerworkincommunity,such__________disappeared.(embarrassed)7．Hewasquiteproudofhis______(literature)achievements.8．Theclubiscarefulnottolettheyoungerplayersbeoverexposed,and__________allowsthemtobeinterviewed.(rare)9．Toourgreat_______(delighted),itworkedperfectly.10．I’vejustbeensobusystudyingandtrying________(absorb)allthenewthingsaroundme.考向2單元話題語法填空練習(xí)（24-25高三上·福建三明·期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Everyonehastheirdreams.Somepeoplewanttoberich,dreamingofbecomingmillionairesovernight.Otherswanttobefamous,dreamingofsuddenlyjumpingtogreatfame.Ihaveadream,too.WhenIwasayounggirl,IdreamedofbecomingascientistlikeHuaLuogeng,1wasagreatChinesemathematician.However,IknewthatIcouldnotbe2(success)withoutgreatefforts.SoIstudiedhardinmiddleschoolandcollegeinordertorealizemydream.Aftergraduating3collegefiveyearsago,I4(find)ajobasateacher.AlthoughIwasverybusy5(teach),Inevergaveupmygoal.Ireadalotofbooks6(get)moreknowledge.Imademany7(experiment)topractiseandapplywhatIhadlearnedfrombooks.Sometimes,Iwasso8(deep)indulged(沉迷)inmyresearchthatIforgotmymealsandtime.NowIhavemadegreatprogress.Severalofmyresearchpapershavebeenpublished.Themethods9(write)inmypapershavebeenproventobevaluable.Iamveryhappy.Theladderofbecomingascientistisstillfarahead,10Ihaveclimbedthefirststepanyway.（23-24高二上·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anarmlessrockstartraveledtheworldplayingmusiconabassguitar—usingonlyhistoes.Music-loverMarkGoffeney,fromSanDiego,California,wasbornwithoutarmsbutmadeuphismind1(follow)hisdreaminthemusicindustry.Teachinghimselfthebasics,Markkick-startedhislifeasamusicianonthestreets—performingforandentertainingbothlocalsand2(tourist).Laterhewentfromstreettostageandplayedina3(success)band,whilehissoloperformancestook4(he)acrossEuropeandAsia.Markwasraisedbyamusicalfamilyandbytheageofninehewasalreadyworkingonhisownmusic,aswellasacting5aposterchildforseveralcharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itisestimated(估計(jì))thatthemusicianraisedmorethan$13mforchildren’scharities.Musically,Markstartedoutbyplayingthetrombone(長(zhǎng)號(hào))inaschoolbanduntilhisfatherbroughthomeanoldguitar6wasmissingtwostrings.Decidingthatitwouldbeachallengetolearn,Marktookuptheinstrumentand7(begin)practicing.Hesaid:“Through8(learn)toplaytheguitar,IthoughtIcould9(actual)getotherpeopletofeelthewayIfeelaboutcertaintypesofmusic.Ilikerockandcandrawacrowdandgetpeoplesinging.Idon’tdowhatIdoasaway10askingforhelp—Iamheretoentertain.”Unit3Faster,Higher,Stronger知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義1．backboardn．2．bumpn．3．bouncev．4．teammaten．5．footstepn．6．philosophyn．7．self-beliefn．8．hoopn．9．yogan．10．spikern．11．burstv．12．quarter-finaln．13．comebackn．14．semi-finaln．15．nerven．16．ingredientn．17．teamworkn．18．tournamentn．19．cheatv．20．netn．知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．shinyadj.光滑發(fā)亮的，閃光的→v．閃光2．a(chǎn)ssociationn．協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)→vt.聯(lián)系3．muddyadj.沾滿泥的，泥濘的→n．泥4．shotn．投球，射球，擊球→v．射擊，射中5．sharpenvt.使提高，使改進(jìn)→adj.尖的，鋒利的6．expectationn．預(yù)料，預(yù)期→v．預(yù)料，期待7．remarkableadj.非凡的；不尋常的→v．談?wù)?．vividadj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的→adv.生動(dòng)地9．a(chǎn)ssignv．分配，分派→n．分配的任務(wù)10．steelyadj.鋼鐵般的；堅(jiān)定的→n．鋼鐵11．cooperationn．合作，協(xié)作→v．合作，協(xié)作12．intenseadj.緊張的，激烈的→n．緊張考向1重點(diǎn)詞匯綜合檢測(cè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theystillcarriedon__________(walk)totheparkinspiteofthebadweather.2．Theball________(bounce)acrossthegroundandrolleduptomyfeet.3．Policewerereported_____________(seize)allcopiesofthismorning’seditionofthenewspaper.4．Ourschoolwon’ttolerate____________(cheat)inexams.Ifcaught,youwillgetseverelypunished.5．Thesuccessofourplandependsonyour________(cooperate).6．___________(encourage)childrentostayintouchwithnature,Ithink,willbenefittheminthelongrun.7．Herencouragementdeterminedme__________(carry)onwiththework.8．Ann__________(sharpen)herpencilandtookoutherhomework.9．She’sgoingtoIndiaonaspecial________(assign)forhernewspaper.10．Workhard,andallyoureffortswillpay_________.考向2單元話題語法填空練習(xí)（2025·廣東廣州·三模）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnbehalfofhishometownteamfromtheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion,RozimemetTurghun,an18-year-oldteenagerwhoseparentsmadealivingfromherding,1(stand)amongmorethan4,000competitorsatthesecondVocationalSkillsCompetition.Althoughhedidn’twinamedalinthemobileroboticscompetition,his2(enthusiastic)neverfaded.Whenhewasinhometown,hedevelopedapreferenceforrepairinghouseholdelectronics.Even3instructions,hewasabletorepairelectronicstufflikelampsandradios.After4(leave)seniorhighschool,hestudiedatAksuTechnicalCollege.Thechancecamelastyear,5ZhaoPengfei,vice-deanoftheelectricalandmechanicalengineeringdepartment,startedorganizingateamforaskillscompetition.RozimemetTurghun’s6(impress)abilitiescaughtZhao’seye.He7(choose)tojointheteam,andfocusedontechnologies8(relate)toindustrialrobotapplications.Thecompetitionwas9(obvious)achallengeforsomeonewithlittleexperiencewithcomputers.RozimemetTurghunacquiredtheskills,memorizedthepositionofeachpartandpracticedeachstep,dayandnight.Onemonthlater,heandhisteammatewonabronzeduringtheXinjiangtryoutforthesecondVocationalSkillsCompetition.Theysurprisedeveryonebycompletingamobilerobotinjust2hoursand12minutes,10achievementthatwouldhavebeenbeyondhiswildestdreams.Hehopedtosharpenhisskillsandstepontoevenbroaderstages.（2025高三·全國(guó)·專題練習(xí)）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。OntheeveningofMay25th,2025,theWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinDoha1(witness)agloriousmoment.WangChuqin,2wasbornin2000,steppedontothestageofthemen’ssinglesfinal.HisopponentwasHugoCalderanofromBrazil.Fromthestartofthematch,WangChuqinshowedgreat3(confident)andexcellentskills.Hewonthefirstsetwithascoreof11-9.Inthesecondset,Hugofoughtbacktenaciouslyandwon12-10.Butthisdidn’tdisruptWangChuqin’srhythm.Headjustedhisstrategyintimeandwonthenextthreesets4(consecutive).Finally,hedefeatedHugo4-1and5(claim)themen’ssingleschampionship.Beforethisvictory,WangChuqin6(encounter)numerousdifficultiesandsetbacks.Inpreviousmajortournaments,hesometimeslostcrucialmatches,7broughthimgreatpressure.Buthenevergaveup.Hetrainedevenharder,workingonhisserve,return,andoverallplayingstrategy.Hiscoachesalsoprovidedhim8patientguidanceandsupport.ThisvictoryisnotonlyapersonalachievementforWangChuqinbutalsoamilestonefortheChinesetabletennisteam.Asthefirstpost-00smen’ssinglesworldchampion,he9(demonstrate)thestrengthandpotentialofthenew-generationChinesetabletennisplayers.Hissuccesswillsurelyinspiremoreyoungpeople10(pursue)theirdreamsinthefieldoftabletennis.?Unit4MeetingtheMuse知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義1．quoten．2．Dutchadj.3．floatv．4．crouchv．5．peacockn．6．princessn．7．ethnicadj.8．a(chǎn)bstractadj.9．a(chǎn)we-inspiringadj.10．installationn．11．cablen．12．wirefence13．Greekadj.14．literallyadv.15．techniciann．16．a(chǎn)nimationn．17．folkadj.18．talen．19．wiren．20．trendn．知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．motionn．動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)→adj.一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的2．composev．作(曲)→n．作曲家3．innovativeadj.新穎的，創(chuàng)新的→v．創(chuàng)新，改革→n．革新，創(chuàng)新考向1重點(diǎn)詞匯綜合檢測(cè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．ThefundamentalpurposeofSilkroadis(bring)peoplefromacrosstheglobetogethertoplayandlistentomusic.2．Notonlycanthiseventopenstudent’seyes,butalsodevelopour(innovate)hand-onability.3．Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise,wherethebluewater(literal)tooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.4．Asisknowntoall,difficultiescanbringaperson’sbestqualities.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)5．Incontrastcitylife,timeseemstopassveryslowlyinthecountryside.6．Wecanseethatheissatisfiedwiththe(satisfy)grades.7．Wegotalittle(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.8．Parentsputthebooksonthebottomshelfsothattheywere(access)totheirkids.9．Inlife,weareoccasionallysupportedbythepeoplearoundus,ofwearesometimesunaware.10．Thegovernmentplanstobringinnewlawsforcingparentstotakemore(responsible)fortheeducationoftheirchildren.考向2單元話題語法填空練習(xí)（2025·山西太原·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangXiaoming(1980-)isoneofthemostoutstandingcontemporaryChinesefiguresinthefieldofartificialintelligencerobotmanufacturing,1hasmaderemarkableachievementsinthisareaandisnotrestrictedbytraditionalmanufacturingmethodslikemanyotherengineers.Hedevelopedaninterestinroboticsat2veryyoungage.Withintensepassionandunremittingefforts,he3(master)advancedtechnologiesinrobotprogramming,mechanicaldesign,andsensorapplications.Oneofthe4(individual)whohadacrucialinfluenceonWangXiaomingwasProfessorLi,arenownedroboticsexpertfromatop-tieruniversityinChina.WangXiaomingiswell-knownintheroboticsindustryfortheinnovationandhigh-efficiencythathehasbroughttovarioustypesofrobots,suchasservicerobots,industrialrobots,5educationalrobots.Inrecentyears,hehasshiftedhisresearchfocustohumanoidrobotsandrobotsformedicalcare.Notably,WangXiaomingisfamousfordevelopingaseriesofintelligentservicerobotsthatcaninteractwithhumansnaturally.In2020,he6(select)astheleaderoftheNationalRobotInnovationTeamand7(brief)servedasthechiefconsultantoftheChinaRoboticsAssociation,8wasfoundedin2015.Insummary,by9(utilize)cutting-edgealgorithms,high-precisionsensors,andadvancedmaterials,WangXiaominghassucceededincreatingintelligentandpracticalrobotsthathaveimprovedpeople’slivesandpromotedindustrialdevelopment.WangXiaoming’sworkscontinuetoinspiretheroboticscommunitywiththeiruniquecombinationoftraditionalChineseengineeringwisdomandmodernAItechnologies,10(ensure)hispositionasanimportantfigureinthehistoryofChineserobotics.（2025·遼寧鞍山·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Unliketraditionalinstitutions,amuseumdevotedtotheEighthRouteArmyinWuxiangcountry,Shanxi,tellshistoryinacreativeway,1(combine)historicalnarrationwithmoderntechnology.Insteadofphysicalcraftwork,itfeaturesa“growing”exhibitionspacepoweredbyAIandreal-timedataupdates,and2(attract)24,000visitorssofar.Insidethemuseum,visitorscaninteractwithdigitalcharactersofrevolutionaryheroes,listentoAI-narratedstories,3evenstepintovirtualbattlefields.IntheHeroesofTaihangsection,AIbrings40coloredportraitsoflocalheroesincludingWangJiuhuan,whofoughtdisguised(偽裝)asaman4life.Amongtheportraitsareafewblankframes,5honorunknownheroes.Adigitalmaphighlights1,190historicalsiteswith3Dbattlerecreations.Meanwhile,adigitalguidenamedYangHongxing,who6(dress)inanEighthRouteArmyuniform,helpsvisitors7(thorough)exploretherevolutionaryhistory.Themuseumalsooffers8(interact)experienceslikereal-timewartimepostercreation,e-bookreading,quizzesandpersonalizedvideomaking.AsYeJian,thecurator,emphasizes,digitizationconnectsRedculturewithyoung9(audience).WithRedcultureasitscore,Wuxiangaimstotakeaseriesofmeasuresin10hopeofbecominganationaldemonstrationzonefortheintegrateddevelopmentofRedculturetourism.Unit5RevealingNature知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義1．disgracen．2．beakn．3．suspectv．4．a(chǎn)ncestorn．5．evolutionn．6．generatev．7．tortoisen．8．primitiveadj.9．goatn．10．giantadj.11．gianttortoise12．comb-likeadj.13．mythn．14．legendn．15．pesticiden．16．cybercrimen．17．seedn．18．samplen．19．characteristicn．20．declinev．知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的→n．距離2．geologistn．地質(zhì)學(xué)家→n．地理3．evolvev．進(jìn)化→n．進(jìn)化(論)4．detectv．發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)→n．發(fā)現(xiàn)考向1重點(diǎn)詞匯綜合檢測(cè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Weshouldtrytousemoreelectricity(generate)bythesunandwind.2．Thereislittledoubtthatthingswillimproveinthenottoo(distance)future.3．However,classroomsarestillcrowdedstudents.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)4．I’m(convince)thattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwaswhatIlovedwhatIdid.5．Inthosedays,shewasfascinatedpastvisitors.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)6．Thoughhehasrundeepintotrouble,heremainsquite(peace)inhisheart.7．The(declare)ofIndependencewasadoptedbyCongresson4July,1776.8．(surprise),wecaughtthehonestboystealingmoneyfromothers.9．Thefirstmentionofthe(discover)appearedinanarticlelastyear.10．Mostlanguagesareconstantlyevolvingandchanging.Thiskindof(evolve)keepsthemalive.考向2單元話題語法填空練習(xí)（2025·甘肅天水·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Backin1late1700s,longbeforepeopleunderstoodthereasonbehindimmunity,farmersanddoctorsinruralareasofBritainnoticedthatdairymaids(擠奶女工)andotherpeoplewhogotamilddiseasecalledcowpox(牛痘)seldomcaughtitsfearsomecousin,smallpox(天花).Wasthereaconnection?Somedecidedtherewasandinserted(嵌入的)materialfromthecowpoxintoanincisiontheycutonthearmofhealthypeople,thussomehow2(protect)themfromsmallpox.In1798,adoctornamedEdwardJennerpublishedtheresultsofhisexperimentsusingthisprocedure,earning3(he)fameasthe“FatherofImmunology”.Scientistslaterfiguredoutthatcowpoxsomehowprotectedonefromsmallpox.Whenpeoplecaughtcowpox,theirbodiesmadespecialcells4(call)antibodies.Theyfoughtthedisease.That’snotall.Theystayedintheblood5casethediseaseeverreturned.Becausecowpoxandsmallpoxarefairlysimilar,ifapersonwaslaterexposedtothemoreseriousdisease,antibodieswereready6(fight)ittoo.Thatknowledgehelpedscientistsdevelopvaccines.ThetermvaccinationoriginatedfromLatin.Theycontaintheviruses,weakened,deadormodified(改良的).Injectedintotheblood,theytricktheimmunesystemintomakingantibodies.7thebodyevermeetswiththosesame8(virus),evenatfullstrength,theantibodiesmakeshortworkofthem.Vaccinationpriorto9(expose)tothevirusisideal.Butavaccinationgivenwithinthreedaysofexposurewill10(complete)preventorsignificantlymodifysmallpoxinthemajorityofpeopleandgivenwithinthefirstfourtosevendayswilllikelyoffersomeprotectionorsoftenthedisease.（2025·山東臨沂·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onemethodofjoiningandinserting(嵌入)cancreatethousandsof1(possibility),whichisauniquetechniquewithahistoryofover7,000years,knowninChineseasSun-Mao.ItisthemostcommonstructuringapproachinancientChinesearchitectureandfurniture.WiththeSun-Maostructure,ancientChinesearchitects2(be)abletocreatecomplexbuildingsandhomefurniturewithoutanailorglue.StabilityisthemostimportantcharacteristicofSun-Mao.Awoodentower3(build)in1056,4(survive)sevenstrongearthquakesandstillstandsproud,allthankstotheSun-Maostructure.Sun-Maoabsorbssomeoftheseismicwave(地震波)bychangingitsownform,markedly5(raise)earthquakeresistanceoftheentirestructure.Similarly,Sun-Maoplaysits“stabilizer”roleinfurniture.Theseatpartofachair6(support)byitsfourlegsaswellasthechengunderitssurface,asmallersupportiveupperstick7transformspartoftheweighttothedownerlegs.Inthisway,theentirechaircanworklonger.WhileeverycomponentoftheSun-Maostructureisthin,theycantake8(incredible)massiveweightbysupportingeachother.Sun-MaohasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofChinesearchitecture.In2009,itwaslisted9theUnitedNationsIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Chinesepeople’sloveofnature10pursuitofharmoniouscoexistenceisalsoembedded(融入)within.Unit6NurturingNature知識(shí)點(diǎn)1讀單詞、識(shí)詞義1．delicateadj.2．landmarkn．3．permafrostn．4．Tibetanadj.5．a(chǎn)ntelopen．6．wetlandn．7．grasslandn．8．mirror-likeadj.9．sceneryn．10．plateaun．11．emissionn．12．viaprep.13．splendidadj.14．leisuren．15．radiationn．16．wanderv．17．junglen．18．candidaten．19．genuineadj.20．salaryn．知識(shí)點(diǎn)2重點(diǎn)?？寂缮~詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．steadilyadv.平穩(wěn)地→adj.穩(wěn)定的2．massiveadj.巨大的→n．塊，團(tuán)3．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)→adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的4．disturbv．干擾，擾亂→adj.令人不安的→n．打擾；騷亂5．operatorn．經(jīng)營(yíng)者→v．經(jīng)營(yíng)；操作→n．操作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)6．conservationistn．(動(dòng)植物或古舊建筑的)保護(hù)工作者；環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者→n．保護(hù)7．a(chǎn)pplicantn．申請(qǐng)人→v．申請(qǐng)→n．申請(qǐng)8．favourn．支持，贊同→adj.支持的9．a(chǎn)dvertisev．(為……)做廣告(宣傳)→n．廣告10．negotiableadj.可協(xié)商的→v．談判，協(xié)商→n．談判，協(xié)商11．preferencen．優(yōu)先(權(quán))→v．更喜歡，偏愛12．qualificationn．資格，技能條件→v．使具有資格考向1重點(diǎn)詞匯綜合檢測(cè)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．All(apply)mustsubmitentriesbythespecifieddeadline.2．Ifyouhavea(prefer)forsomething,youwouldliketohaveordothatthingratherthansomethingelse.3．(wander)aimlesslyinthestreetforhours,Ifeltalittlehungryandwishedforsomethingtoeat.4．Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerylife.5．Thep