tomyclassSIMPLESPRINGGREENBEAUTYSMALLFRESHFASHIONPPTTEMPLATESPLEASEADDTHERELATEDTEXTSUBTITLECONTENTWelcomeLead-in:APuzzleTherearethreemenonatrain.Mr.AspeaksEnglishandChinese.Mr.BspeaksFrenchandEnglish.Mr.CcanonlytalkwithMr.A.

WhatlanguagedoesMr.Cspeak?Chinese破弦外之音——偵探式閱讀推斷推理判斷類題型特點(diǎn):

在閱讀理解中，推理就是要求考生在理解文章中直接陳述的觀點(diǎn)或描述的事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上，領(lǐng)悟作者的言外之意，得出符合作者意愿的結(jié)論，即根據(jù)作者暗示的內(nèi)容，推斷出合理的結(jié)論。

推斷隱含意思01INFERTHEMEANINGBEHIND推斷文章出處02INFERWHERETHEPASSAGEFROM推斷作者觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度03INFERTHEATTITUDESOFTHEAUTHOR類型推斷寫作目的04INFERTHEAIMOFWRITINGTHEPASSAGE推斷上下文05INFERTHEARTICLE01INFERTHEMEANINGBEHIND推斷隱含意思Whatcanweinferabout…?WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?Whatdowelearnaboutthegapyearfromthetext?

Questionforms:推測有理，判斷有據(jù)！首先要在文中找到依據(jù)，然后理解其字面意思，再據(jù)此進(jìn)行邏輯推理，做出判斷，最后比較各選項(xiàng)，確定正確選項(xiàng)。即“一找二理，三推四比”。注意排除無中生有(文中無據(jù))、簡單事實(shí)(無需推理)、推理過度、黑白顛倒(與文中所述事實(shí)相反)、張冠李戴(借用文中某個(gè)詞迷惑考生)等選項(xiàng)。［典型例題］

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whentheworldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit(聯(lián)系)groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.

Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A.Theydevelopedveryfast.B.Theywerelargeinnumber.C.Theyhadsimilarpatterns.D.Theywerecloselyconnected.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］1.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives…Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgone…”

WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A.Children'sreadinghabits.B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.C.Children'safter-classactivities.D.Parent-childrelationships.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］2.

Theireffortshavebeenprovenfruitful.WangShu,a49-year-oldChinesearchitect,wonthe2012PritzkerArchitecturePrize—whichisoftenreferredtoastheNobelPrizeinarchitecture—onFebruary28.HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthisaward.

Wang'swinningoftheprizemeansthatChinesearchitectsare.A.followingthelatestworldtrendB.gettinginternationalrecognitionC.workingharderthaneverbeforeD.relyingonforeignarchitects［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］3.

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhadshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.

Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?.A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.02INFERWHERETHEPASSAGEFROM推斷文章出處Questionforms:

Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom______.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?Thepassageismostlikelyapartof___.解題技巧這類問題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)或典型的句子來判斷其出處：(1)報(bào)紙：前面會(huì)出現(xiàn)日期、地點(diǎn)或通訊社名稱

(2)廣告：因其格式特殊，容易辨認(rèn)(3)產(chǎn)品說明：器皿、設(shè)備的使用說明會(huì)有產(chǎn)品名稱或操作方式，而藥品的服用說明會(huì)告知服用時(shí)間、次數(shù)、藥量等(4)網(wǎng)絡(luò)：www…com,blog,ebooks,clickhere…，Internet，update…［典型例題］

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC…Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).Theyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoids…Asforcherries(櫻桃),…theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”…Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcan…

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］1

Thebabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警覺).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝視)startstoloseitsfocus...Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges…△Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］2

TheCambridgeScienceFestival(CSF)ispleasedtoinformyouofthesixthannualCuriosityChallenge.Thechallengeinvites,evendaresschoolstudentsbetweentheagesof5and14tocreateartworkorapieceofwriting…

Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Anexhibitionguide.B.Anartshowreview.C.Anannouncement.D.Anofficialreport.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］3TravellingbycarinSwitzerlandisveryeasy,asvillagesandtownsareverywellmarkedandaccessible.Allgreenroadsignsindicateahighwayorautobahn;bluesignsaresecondaryroadsandwhitesignsbackroads.LimitationThespeedlimitis120km/h(74mph)ontheautobahn,80km/h(50mph)onsecondaryroads…GettingthroughFortravelerswithmotor-homes,it'sgoodthatevenlargemotor-homescantravelthroughthemountainpasses…FuelFuelstationsalongexpresswaysareusuallyopenfrom6:00a.m.to10:00p.m.ormidnight…

Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A.Geographyposter.B.Anactivityannouncement.C.Traveljournal.D.Travelguide.03INFERTHEATTITUDESOFTHEAUTHOR推斷作者觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度Questionforms:

題干中通常含有attitude,view,opinion,thinkof,thinkabout,intheauthor’sopinion/mind等標(biāo)志性詞語.Skills:

注意作者表達(dá)感情色彩的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞，虛擬語氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，某些過渡詞及所舉的例子，推斷出作者的弦外之音。Takingnotes:

說明作者的態(tài)度:(1)objective(2)positive(3)negative(4)neutral(5)approval(6)disapproval(7)indifferent(8)ironic(9)critical(10)optimistic(11)pessimistic(12)cautious客觀的消極的漠不關(guān)心的贊成的不贊成的樂觀的悲觀的積極的諷刺的批評的中立的謹(jǐn)慎的［典型例題］

…ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.△Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious. B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］1

Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(裝置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That'sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.

Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly.B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome.D.Theygooutofstylequickly.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］2

Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學(xué)習(xí))foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.

Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.04INFERTHEAIMOFWRITINGTHEPASSAGE推斷寫作目的Skills:

(1)從文體類別來推斷寫作目的(2)從寫作手法來推斷寫作目的(3)根據(jù)主題句推斷寫作目的

作者寫文章的意圖，或是向讀者傳遞某個(gè)信息，或是愉悅讀者，或是講授某個(gè)道理。這類題的提問方式有：

Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoabout…?Questionforms:

常見的寫作目的歸納

議論文——說服讀者接受或贊同某一觀點(diǎn)，倡導(dǎo)某種做法等。

說明文——介紹某一事物或說明某種現(xiàn)象。記敘文——分享一段有趣的經(jīng)歷或故事，使讀者獲得樂趣；若是夾敘夾議的文章，則是表達(dá)作者的觀點(diǎn)、感悟或啟示，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注首尾段中“議”。廣告——推銷一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)，其目的是吸引更多顧客、游客、讀者、訂戶、觀眾等。［典型例題］

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.［對點(diǎn)練習(xí)］1

“Haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave?Orhaveyoujumpedinthewater