第頁(yè)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)多單元詞匯與閱讀能力水平測(cè)試試卷1.Excuseme,canyoutellme_______?A、whythetrainwaslate?B、whywasthetrainlate?C、whythetrainislate?D、whyisthetrainlate?【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：u5語(yǔ)法2.Employersareadvisedtomasterexcellentcommunicationskillssothatthey________.A、canmaketheiremployeesmorequalifiedB、canmaketheiremployeesmoresociableC、canmakethebestuseoftheirclientsD、canmakethebestuseoftheiremployees【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>根據(jù)提干設(shè)問(wèn)，是關(guān)于employers掌握良好溝通技能的目的。第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到：Employersneedtouseexcellentcommunicationskillsinordertogettheverybestoutoftheiremployees（老板需要具備良好的溝通技巧以便充分激發(fā)員工的潛能），所以選D。3.Whydopolicymakersofalcoholcontrolplacedensityrestrictions?A、Easyaccessleadstocustomers’over-consumption.B、Therearealreadytoomanystoressellingalcohol.C、Drinkingstrongalcoholcancausesocialproblems.D、Fewpeopleareabletoresistalcohol’stemptations.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>第六段中提到Thesemakealcohollesseasytogetandreducethenumberofpsychologicalcuestodrink.可知簡(jiǎn)單的購(gòu)買(mǎi)途徑會(huì)導(dǎo)致消費(fèi)者過(guò)度消費(fèi)，因此頒布這樣一項(xiàng)限制措施，就是為了減少人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)酒類產(chǎn)品。故選A。4.Itteachesself-discipline,self-confidenceandacademicskills,just_________.A、nameafewB、soonC、aswellD、soso【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯5.Thesecompaniesshouldfocusontheirmainresponsibilitiesandincreasetheir_____.A、variousB、competitivenessC、soundD、improvement【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試6.Janehasasummer_____atalocalTVstation.A、interviewB、interactionC、internshipD、interpretation【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯7.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttoday’scollegeexperience?A、Itismoreexhaustingthanmostwomenexpect.B、ItisnotsosatisfyingtomanyAmericanstudents.C、Itisnotthesameasthatofearliergenerations.D、Itisdifferentformaleandfemalestudents.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>第三段第二句和第四段前兩句均指出大學(xué)經(jīng)歷是不平等的。根據(jù)文章可知，這里所說(shuō)的不平等是指對(duì)男學(xué)生和女學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，大學(xué)經(jīng)歷是不平等的，故答案為D。其中的different是對(duì)unequal的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。8.ItisreportedthattheUnitedStatesuses______energyasthewholeofEurope.A、.twicemuchasB、astwiceC、twicemuchD、twiceasmuch【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：unit8語(yǔ)法測(cè)試9.Whatdoes“nothingshortofurgent”(Para1)meanaccordingtothepassage?A、Noturgent.B、Extremelyimportant.C、Proficient.D、Unimportant.【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>題干內(nèi)容是:原文第一段中出現(xiàn)的nothingshortofurgent是什么意思?結(jié)合原文第一段最后一句，說(shuō)這就意味著不僅要學(xué)會(huì)用漢語(yǔ)普通話聊天和唱歌，還要真正學(xué)會(huì)用它來(lái)有效地的交流一些專業(yè)學(xué)術(shù)問(wèn)題。也就是說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)普通話非常重要10.Hisstressfuljobmadehimgo_____grey.A、unexpectedB、deepenC、latedD、prematurely【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯11.WhatdowelearnaboutAmericanautoworkersin1950?A、Theirearningswereworthtwiceasmuchastoday.B、Theyhadlessjobsecuritythantheydotoday.C、Itwasnottoodifficultforthemtobuyahouse.D、Theywerebetteroffthanworkersinotherindustries.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第一段第二句句首的inthatyear指的是前一句中提到的in1950。第二三句指出，在1950年的時(shí)候，每月的房屋抵押貸款只占普通汽車工人收入的13.4%，而如今，類似的抵押貸款占工人月工資的比例是當(dāng)年的兩倍多。由此可見(jiàn)，與現(xiàn)在相比，1950年時(shí)美國(guó)的汽車工人買(mǎi)房不那么困難。B是對(duì)第一段第二三句的綜合概述，故為答案C。12.InwhatrespectisthebookTheNewDigitalAgeconsideredinadequate?A、ItfailstorecognizetheimpactoftheInternettechnology.B、ItfailstolookintothesocialimplicationsoftheInternet.C、ItdoesnotaddressthetechnicalaspectsofInternetcommunication.D、ItlacksanobjectiveevaluationoftheroleofInternetbusinesses.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第三段最后一句提及施密特和科恩的新作《數(shù)位新時(shí)代》中的不足之處：這兩位作者沒(méi)有花足夠的時(shí)間用批判的眼光來(lái)看待互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司在這些大規(guī)模的變革中所扮演的角色。作者言外之意是，該書(shū)缺乏對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司的角色的客觀評(píng)估，C是對(duì)該句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。13.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeople’ssleepinghabits?A、Theychangewiththeseasons.B、Theyaffectpeople’shealth.C、Theyvaryfrompersontoperson.D、Theyareculture-related.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>第一段提到，每個(gè)人都要睡覺(jué)，但人們晚睡或者早起則因文化不同而不同。A為原文中variesbyculture的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。14.WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced______carsin1991astheyearbefore.A、astwicemanyB、astwiceasmanyC、asmanyastwiceD、twiceasmany【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：unit8語(yǔ)法測(cè)試15.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadto_____yourbiggestfear?A、filteroutB、bumpintoC、standupforD、beconfrontedwith【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯16.Thereis_________competitionforthosescholarships.A、warmB、interestingC、fierceD、friendly【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯17.Morethan40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Thisismainlybecause________.A、theydonothaveenoughmotivationB、theyareverypoorinhealthC、theyaretooyoungtoworkD、theyfailtogetenougheducation【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>第三段第三句指出不滿16歲的兒童是不能工作的。沒(méi)有工作也就沒(méi)有生活來(lái)源，所以他們成了窮人。18.Choosetheappropriatemeaningfortheword“inflection”(Para.2).A、Changesinsentencestructures.B、Changesinspellingrules.C、Wordsthathavesimilarmeanings.D、Changesintheformsofwords.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>文章第二段第三句指出，古英語(yǔ)中有很多inflections，而第四句則指出現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)幾乎沒(méi)有inflections。因此古英語(yǔ)是靠changesintheformsofwords來(lái)表達(dá)意義，而我們現(xiàn)在則是依靠詞序和功能詞來(lái)表達(dá)意義。因此可以判斷inflection就是詞形變換。19.Employeeappointmenttothecouncilwill_________sixmonths’probation.A、workoutB、leadtoC、besubjecttoD、resultin【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯20.He_____everythingforhischildren.A、prepareB、boughtC、migrantD、sacrificed【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯21.Idon’tremember________theboybyhimself.A、whydidsheleaveB、whysheleftC、whyshehadleftD、whyhadsheleft【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：u5語(yǔ)法22.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A、KateDelhagenisinfavorofdevelopingthetechnologyintheMcDonald's.B、Ittakesalongtimeforpeopletorealizethebenefitsofinstallingthemachine.C、Infinishingtheorderingprocessonthecomputer,customersonlyhavetogivecashtothestaff.D、Besidesthehardware,restaurantownersdon'tneedtospendextramoney.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>由文章最后一段第二句可知，除了硬件外，安裝這種高科技售餐亭還需要軟件、培訓(xùn)和維修等額外費(fèi)用（withsoftware,trainingandmaintenanceasadditionalexpense），可排除選項(xiàng)A；由第三句可知，在幾年內(nèi)，利潤(rùn)就會(huì)超過(guò)這些成本（withinafewyears,benefitswilloutweighthosecosts），時(shí)間并不長(zhǎng)，可排除選項(xiàng)C；由最后一句可知，在機(jī)器中插入紙幣或信用卡就完成了點(diǎn)餐過(guò)程，可排除選項(xiàng)D；通讀最后一段就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，KateDelhagen是贊成使用這種高科技的。23.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassageabouttheauthor'ssuggestiononthesolutiontostudentshock?A、Studentsshouldspendmoretimeonstudiesratherthanpart-timejobs.B、Collegesshouldoffermorefinancialhelptostudentssothattheydon'tneedtoworryaboutmoney.C、Studentsshouldfindmoretimetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.D、Collegesshouldprovidemorementalsupportsothatstudentscanhandlepressurebetter.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>從題干中conclude一詞可推測(cè)本題答案有可能出現(xiàn)在文章結(jié)尾處。通過(guò)最后一段可以知道，collegeshavebeguntoresearchintothepsychologicalproblemsofstudents（學(xué)校開(kāi)始采取措施研究學(xué)生的心理問(wèn)題），而且Instructorsteachstudentsvarioustechniquesforhandlingstress，表明專家為學(xué)生提供減輕壓力的辦法。24.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportantinchildren'seducation?A、Totellthemwhatthey'lldointhefuture.B、Toletthemknowhowtobecomesuccessful.C、Toequipthemwithneededskills.D、Toprepareagoodfutureworldforthem.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>題干內(nèi)容是:作者認(rèn)為在孩子的教育中什么是重要的?原文第四段第三句說(shuō)從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始我們要給予孩子們一些技能(Itisurgentthatwestarttodaytogiveourchildrentheskillstheywillneedwhentheyaregrownandontheirown)，這些技能在他們長(zhǎng)大以后或者獨(dú)立以后是必需的，而這恰恰是最緊迫的事。原文中的urgent(緊迫的、要緊的）與題干中important同義.25.Whilewe________intheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewater．A、swamB、hadswumC、wereswimmingD、swim【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：B2U7語(yǔ)法26.Accordingtothepassage,howmanystudentsaresufferingfromdepressionatanytime?A、25%.B、12.5%.C、66%.D、50%.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的數(shù)字表現(xiàn)形式在原文中很難找到，所以要考慮數(shù)字的不同表達(dá)法。根據(jù)第三段第二句話aboutone-quarterofthestudentpopulationatanytimewillsufferfromsymptomsofdepression（學(xué)生群體中的25%會(huì)有時(shí)常沮喪的癥狀），one-quarter意為25%27.Mostpeoplethinkthatbatsareblind,butinfactthisisa(n)_________.A、dreamB、jokeC、mythD、feast【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯28.Heexchangedafewwordswiththehousekeeper,anold_________ofhis.A、addictionB、acquaintanceC、adherenceD、acquisition【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯29.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutretiredpeopletoday?A、Theyareusuallyunwillingtolivewiththeirchildren.B、Theyinvariablylongtoreturntothegoldenpast.C、Theydonotdependsomuchonsocialwelfare.D、Theyfeelmoresecureeconomicallythaninthepast.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第二段第二句中，hisretiredparents指的是上一段中的averageautoworker'sretiredparents，即一位普通汽車工人的退了休的父母。backthen指的是上一段中提到的1950年。該句指出，汽車工人退了休的父母過(guò)去的經(jīng)濟(jì)保障遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比不上現(xiàn)在。C是對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案D。30.Manyofthemare_________oftheoriginalsettlers.A、descendantsB、horizonsC、mythD、customers【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯31.Ifyougotothetheaterthisevening,so___I.A、amB、shouldC、willD、do【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：B2U6語(yǔ)法32.Howwillmanybusinessexecutivesrespondwhentheircommandfailstogenerateaction?A、Theyblametheirteammembers.B、Theyreassessthesituationathand.C、Theyresorttoanytoolavailable.D、Theybecomeimpatientandrude.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第五段指出一些企業(yè)經(jīng)理人面對(duì)任何僅靠行動(dòng)不能解決的情況時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生不耐煩的情緒。他們的一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)手段就是音量：如果他們認(rèn)為你沒(méi)有像他們認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該的那樣努力工作，他們的要求就會(huì)變得越來(lái)越大聲、越來(lái)越刺耳。故答案為D。其中的impatient對(duì)應(yīng)impatience；rude是對(duì)louderandharsher的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。33.Thecourse_________tencoremodules.A、iscomprisedofB、ismadeupforC、isconsistedofD、iscomposedin【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯34.Weshould_________dialogueandnegotiationforalastingsettlementofinternationaldisputes.A、makeupB、adheretoC、leadtoD、objectto【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯35.Mistreatedworkershavedecidedto_____oftheorganization.A、findoutB、passbyC、dealwithD、dropout【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試36.Inmanycompanies,aHeadofCommunicationishiredto________.A、ensurethebusinesscontinuestoflowB、improvetheservicequalityC、promotetheefficiencyofcommunicationD、avoidanypossiblemiscommunication【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>文章第二段最后一句提到：Thisremovesanyopportunityformisunderstandingasallcommunicationrunsthroughoneperson（消除溝通中造成誤解的可能性），所以選D。37.--Tom,I’mwatchingafootballmatch.Whataboutyou?--_______.A、SoIamB、SoIdoC、SodoID、SoamI【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：B2U6語(yǔ)法38.Formanypeople,cars__________personalfreedom.A、integrateB、symbolizeC、mingleD、emerge【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯39.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause________.A、theyarenotveryself-confidentB、theyaretooyoungortoooldtoworkC、theydonothaveanymotivationtoworkD、theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>第三段指出，許多沒(méi)有工作能力的人是兒童和老人。40.Whyaresomepeopleeagertogrableadershippositions?A、Theybelieveinwhatleadershipliteraturesays.B、Theyderivegreatsatisfactionfrombeingleaders.C、Theyhaveprovedcompetentinmanysituations.D、Theybelievetheyhavethenaturalgifttolead.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第三段最后兩句指出，一些人不管是決策會(huì)議、還是籃球賽、又或者是家庭出游，他們情不自禁地霸占了領(lǐng)頭羊的位置，并且拼命地抓住不放。他們相信自己生來(lái)就是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，故答案為D。其中的theyhavethenaturalgifttolead是對(duì)they'renaturalbornleaders的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。41.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutwomenstudentsincollege?A、Theydropacoursewhentheyfindittoorigorous.B、Theyhavenoideahowtobringouttheirbest.C、Theyarenotaspracticalasmeninchoosingcourses.D、Theydon’tperformaswellastheydidinhighschool.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>第四段第三句指出，研究表明，盡管女孩在高中時(shí)表現(xiàn)得比男孩好，但是在大學(xué)那幾年，她們的優(yōu)勢(shì)開(kāi)始衰退，故答案為D。其中的don'tperformaswell…是對(duì)trailoff的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。42.WhatmeasuredoestheUSgovernmenttakewhenrealizingthatChinaisbecomingincreasinglyinfluentialintheworld?A、IncreasethenumberofAmericanswhomastertheChineselanguage.B、PutChineseonalistofforeignlanguagesthatAmericansareencouragedtolearn.C、StartChinesecourseinelementaryandsecondaryschoolsintheus.D、StrengthentheircommunicationwithChinabothfinanciallyandpolitically.【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>題干內(nèi)容是:當(dāng)美國(guó)政府意識(shí)到中國(guó)在世界的影響力越來(lái)越大時(shí)，他們采取了什么措施?原文第三段第二句說(shuō)由于中國(guó)金融和政治重要性的提升，美國(guó)政府把漢語(yǔ)普通話列入急需學(xué)習(xí)的外語(yǔ)名單(theUSgovernmentincludedMandarinonashort-listof"critical-need"foreignlanguagesthatit'sencouragingmoreAmericanstolearn)，從而鼓勵(lì)更多的美國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)普通話，這與選項(xiàng)A的意思完全一致43.Thediscussion_________inafamousvillaonthelake’sshore.A、tookplaceB、usheredinC、wentbackD、reservedfor【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯44.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutjunkfood?A、Itstemptationistoostrongforpeopletoresist.B、Itiswidelyconsumeddespiteitsillreputation.C、Itcausesmoreharmthanisgenerallyrealized.D、Peopleshouldbeeducatednottoeattoomuch.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>第一段中提到Junkfoodiseverywhere.We’reeatingawaytoomuchofit.Mostofusknowwhatwe’redoingandyetwedoitanyway.可知垃圾食品對(duì)人們具有很強(qiáng)的誘惑力，人們無(wú)法抵擋它的誘惑。故選A。45.Jane’smotherhadcookedusareal_________.A、motifB、mythC、feastD、food【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯46.WhatisthemajorcauseforEuropeans’lossofsleep?A、Thecolorfulnightlife.B、Thedaylightsavingstime.C、TheWorldCup.D、Thesummertime.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>第八段提到，世界杯也需要對(duì)剝奪睡眠負(fù)主要責(zé)任。英國(guó)人睡眠最差的一夜是6月14日英國(guó)和意大利的比賽之夜。德國(guó)人、意大利人和法國(guó)人為了看世界杯，整個(gè)夏天有很多天都晚睡一個(gè)半小時(shí)左右。C為原文中theWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。47.Theauthorseemstoimplythatsomestudentswhohaveseriousdepression________.A、don'twanttogetprofessionalhelpB、canalwayshandleitontheirownC、shoulddropoutofcollegeD、can'tfocusontheirstudies【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>問(wèn)題中imply一詞表明此題答案必須根據(jù)上下文推斷。根據(jù)本文第三段最后兩句可以基本推斷出正確答案。首先，almosthalfwillexperiencedepressionintenseenoughtocallforprofessionalhelp說(shuō)明這些學(xué)生需要專業(yè)救助，但這只是第一層意思，根據(jù)接下來(lái)的一句話Butmanyrejectthatidea,becausetheydon'twantpeopletothinkthere'ssomethingwrongwiththem可知好多學(xué)生拒絕幫助是因?yàn)樗麄兒ε卤粍e人知道。48.WhatisthegeneralguidelinetheRandresearcherssuggestaboutjunkfoodcontrol?A、Borrowingideasfromalcoholcontrolmeasures.B、Enhancingpeople’sawarenessoftheirownhealth.C、Resortingtoeconomic,legalandpsychologicalmeans.D、Guidingpeopletomakerationalchoicesaboutfood.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>第二段中提到Sohere’sasuggestionofferedbytworesearchersattheRandCorporation:Whynottakealessonfromalcoholcontrolpoliciesandapplythemtowherefoodissoldandhowit’sdisplayed?由此可知，蘭德的研究人員提出從控酒政策中吸取教訓(xùn)，即借鑒控酒措施的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。49.InwhatwayistheriseoftheInternetsimilartotheinventionoftheprintingpressandthetelegraph?A、Ittransformshumanhistory.B、Itisadoptedbyallhumanity.C、Itrevolutionizespeople’sthinking.D、Itfacilitatesdailycommunication.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第一段第一句提到，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響程度堪比印刷機(jī)和電報(bào)的發(fā)明，接著第二句指出，其影響包括：人們能接觸到更多信息，能隨時(shí)隨地與他人取得聯(lián)系。由此可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的興起與印刷機(jī)和電報(bào)的發(fā)明的相似之處在于它們都促進(jìn)了日常交流，B是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。50.Householdchemicalsshouldneverbe_________eachotherbecausetheyproducechlorine,whichcanbedeadly.A、mixedwithB、gonebackC、tookplaceD、reservedfor【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯51.Thegovernmenthas_________thisprincipleintothelaw.A、mingledB、incorporatedC、beenturnedD、found【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯52.Theroadtohappinessis_____withadversities.A、donfrontedB、delightedC、pavedD、dill【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯53.Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis________.A、toexplainwhysomepeopleliveunderthepovertylineB、todefinewhatthepovertylineisC、tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpovertyD、toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>第一段最后一句指出，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家研究貧困的原因以找出問(wèn)題的解決方法。文章前半部分分析了貧困的原因，后半部分提出解決方法，并在最后提出經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家正在找尋更好的解決方案。故文章的寫(xiě)作目的應(yīng)該是尋找解決貧困問(wèn)題的方法。54.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,______.A、JohndoesnotB、nordoesJohnC、JohndoestooD、sodoesJohn【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U6語(yǔ)法55.WhatisthepurposeofMcDonald'sCorp.replacingsomeemployeeswithcomputers?A、Todevelopadvancedtechnology.B、Topromotesomenewproducts.C、Toreducetheiroperationcost.D、Toofferconsumersbetterservices.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>由文章第一段可知，麥當(dāng)勞用電腦代替員工的目的是縮短顧客排隊(duì)時(shí)間，讓他們能直接控制自己的食譜（toshortenlinesandgiveconsumersmorecontroloverordering），換言之，就是為了給顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，所以選D。56.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A、Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.B、Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.C、Averagepeopleprobablysleeplessthantherich.D、Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>文中最后一句提到，就連我們當(dāng)中最關(guān)心健康的人在全年睡眠水平上都有如此大的波動(dòng)，那么其他人又失去了多少睡眠呢？由此可推斷，很少有人知道睡眠的重要性。57.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage?A、OurChangingAttitudeTowardstheEnglishLanguage.B、OurChangingLanguage.C、TheHistoryoftheEnglishLanguage.D、SomeCharacteristicsofModernEnglish.【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>本文并沒(méi)有詳細(xì)介紹英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展史，故A不正確。文章只在末尾提到了人們對(duì)英語(yǔ)態(tài)度的變化，并沒(méi)有通篇講這個(gè)問(wèn)題，本文不但提到了現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)，也介紹了古英語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)。58.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheleadersheknows?A、Manyofthemfailtofullydeveloptheirpotential.B、Fewofthemarefamiliarwithleadershipliterature.C、Fewofthemareequaltotheirpositions.D、Manyofthemareusedtotakingcharge.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>他沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)幾個(gè)真正卓有成效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，見(jiàn)到的更多是一些死死占據(jù)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)職位的人，他們的能力令人失望，并對(duì)自己的能力有嚴(yán)重的誤解，故答案為C。選項(xiàng)中的Few…equaltotheirpositions是對(duì)incompetent的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。59.Whatcharacterizesagreatleaderaccordingtotheauthor?A、Beingabletoassessthesituationcarefullybeforetakingcharge.B、Havingawhole-hearteddedicationtotheirdivineresponsibilities.C、Beingabletotakepromptactionwhenchancespresentthemselves.D、Havingafullunderstandingoftheirownmeritsandweaknesses.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第四段最后一句指出，偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者會(huì)根據(jù)情況本身來(lái)進(jìn)行評(píng)估，只會(huì)在他們的職位、處境和或當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要時(shí)才會(huì)擔(dān)起領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的職責(zé)，故答案為A。60._________allthework,hehadfinancialproblems.AsidefromB、DifferentfromC、MixedwithD、Startedfrom【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯61.Shipwrecksarearecurring__________inherwritings.A、customB、descendantC、biasD、motif【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯62.Anewworkprogramforyoungpeoplewillbe_____.A、scrapingB、implementedC、reassureD、yield【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試63.--I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.--______.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A、SoamIB、NeitheramIC、SoIamD、NeitherIam【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U6語(yǔ)法64.Theyhelpcombatnuclearproliferationand_____growthandstability.A、fosterB、riseC、motivatedD、wave【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試65.Americaneat______vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1990.A、astwiceasmanyB、morethantwiceasmanyC、morethantwiceD、twiceasmanyas【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：unit8語(yǔ)法測(cè)試66.WhatisthepurposeofCalifornia’sruleaboutalcoholdisplayingasstations?A、Toeffectivelylimitthedensityofalcoholoutlets.B、Topreventpossibletrafficjamsinnearbyareas.C、Tohelpdriverstogiveupthehabitofdrinking.D、Togetalcoholoutofdrivers’immediatesight.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>文章最后一段提到Californiahasaruleprohibitingalcoholdisplaysnearthecashregistersingasstations由此可以推斷，禁止在加油站的收款機(jī)附近擺放酒是為了讓酒類產(chǎn)品遠(yuǎn)離司機(jī)們的視線，因此正確答案為D。67.Incontrasttotheearlierlinguists,modernlinguiststendto_______.A、continuethestandardizationofthelanguageB、evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatternsC、bemoreawareoftherulesofthelanguageusageD、bemoreconcernedabouttheimprovementofthelanguagethanitsanalysisorhistory【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>文章最后一句話指出了18世紀(jì)重視語(yǔ)言的形式，而現(xiàn)在更重視語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用性。68.Thelocaleconomywouldcollapsewithoutseasonal____labor.A、migrantB、movedC、weakingD、salary【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試69.Lacytoldmeshe________mewithmyEnglishthisafternoon.A、willhelpB、wouldhelpC、tohelpD、ishelping【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：u5語(yǔ)法70.Whatisthemostprobablereasonforsomerichpeopletouseadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A、Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.B、Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.C、Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.D、Theywanttogetsufficientsleep.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>最后一段提到，并不是每個(gè)人都有記錄睡眠模式的設(shè)備；在其中一些國(guó)家，很可能只有最富裕的人才有。而且，會(huì)主動(dòng)追蹤自己睡眠情況的人可能會(huì)盡力比普通人睡更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。B為原文中trytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。所以選B。其他三項(xiàng)在文中找不到依據(jù)。71.WhileMarywaswritingaletter,herchildren________outside.A、wereplayingB、playC、playedD、wasplayed【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U7語(yǔ)法72.Forcountiesthathaverecently____poverty,majorsupportpolicieswillremaininplace.A、goneB、increaseC、eliminatedD、sorted【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試73.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoleaders?A、Buildupastrongteamtoachievetheirgoals.B、Showdeterminationwhenfacedwithtoughtasks.C、Usedifferenttoolstoachievedifferentgoals.D、Concentrateononespecifictaskatatime.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>最后兩段均提到真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者應(yīng)具備什么樣的素質(zhì)，其中最后一段最后一句指出，一名真正的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者會(huì)使自己的團(tuán)隊(duì)成長(zhǎng)，這樣他們就能而且的確會(huì)達(dá)成目標(biāo)。故答案為A。其中的buildupastrongteam是對(duì)developshisorherteam的同義轉(zhuǎn)述；achievetheirgoals是原文的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。74.HowdoSchmidtandCohendescribetheeffectsoftheInternet?A、Theyareworldwide.B、Theyareunpredictable.C、Theyarecontaminating.D、Theyareimmeasurable.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第二段提到，施密特和科恩在他們的新作《數(shù)位新時(shí)代》中這樣寫(xiě)道，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大規(guī)模應(yīng)用正在推動(dòng)著史上最振奮人心的社會(huì)、文化和政治變革，并且這次變革的影響是全球性的。由此可知，施密特和科恩認(rèn)為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的影響是全球性的，B中的worldwide是對(duì)文中g(shù)lobal的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。75.WhatisthepurposeoftheNationalSecurityLanguageInitiativebyinvestingalargeamountofmoneyineducation?A、Tocreatemorepeoplewhomastersomedesperatelyneededlanguages.B、Tooffertheyoungpeopleanopportunitytolearnlanguages.C、ToproducemorepeoplewhocancommunicateondailytopicsinChinese.D、Topreparethechildrenforthefutureworldtheywilllivein.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>題干內(nèi)容是:NSLI在教育方面投資的目的是什么?從題干信息可將答案定位于原文第三段第三、五句，說(shuō)它的目的是讓孩子們從小就開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言，還想讓掌握這些語(yǔ)言的美國(guó)人的數(shù)量迅速增加。原文中的goal與題千中的purpose同義，都表示“目的、目標(biāo)”76.Herefusedto_________tothelocalcustoms.A、celebrateB、conformC、fulfillD、participate【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯77.Weencouragethejointdevelopmentandsharingof_____trainingcenters.A、funnyB、vocationalC、tightD、passing【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試78.Theirdecisioncouldbe_____tothefutureofthecompany.A、sweepingB、urgentC、detrimentalD、affordable【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯79.Inanofficeenvironment,whatwilleventuallyinfluenceemployees'success?A、Writtencommunicationskills.B、Thegoodrelationshipwiththeirclients.C、Thebasicrelationshipwithothersaroundthem.D、Languagecompetenceandperformance.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>文章第二段中間提到：...ifyoudon'tformatleastbasicrelationshipswiththosearoundyou,itwillultimatelyaffectyoursuccess（如果沒(méi)有良好的同事關(guān)系，這最終會(huì)影響你的成功），所以選C。80.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsocietydo?A、Trytobetterthecurrentsocialsecuritynet.B、Improvethelivesoffamilieswithproblems.C、Narrowthegapbetweenblacksandwhites.D、Getpreparedtofaceanynewchallenges.【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第六段第二句提到，最近的一項(xiàng)民意調(diào)查顯示，超過(guò)80%的美國(guó)人認(rèn)為他們現(xiàn)在的家庭與自己從小生長(zhǎng)的家庭一樣親密，甚至更親密。言外之意即，另外20%的人可能不這么認(rèn)為。最后一句指出，與嘗試復(fù)興想象中的黃金時(shí)代相比，尋找方法去改善其余20%的人的生活看起來(lái)更實(shí)際一些?？梢?jiàn)，美國(guó)社會(huì)有20%的人的家庭可能不是那么親密，作者認(rèn)為社會(huì)應(yīng)該改善這些家庭的生活。D中的familieswithproblems對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的theremaining20percent(ofAmericans)。81.The14thFive-YearPlandrawstheblueprintforusto____onanewjourneytowardthesecondCentenaryGoal.A、throwB、lostC、endangerD、embark【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試82.It’sasmalltownandyouwillalways_________peopleyouknowinthestreet.A、bumpintoB、walkintoC、comeintoD、stepinto【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯83.Howdoestheauthorexplainthepaygapbetweenmenandwomenfreshfromcollege?A、Womenarenotreadytotakemanagementroles.B、Womenarenotgoodatnegotiatingsalaries.C、Womenaretoowornouttobeambitious.D、Womenarecaughtbetweencareerandfamily.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>末段倒數(shù)第二句指出，女大學(xué)生在剛出校園時(shí)并沒(méi)有就更高薪資進(jìn)行談判。最后一句解釋了原因：她們太累了，太害怕失敗了。而這同樣也是解釋男性和女性之間薪酬差距的原因，故答案為C。其中的toowornout是對(duì)tooexhausted的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。84.WhatdotheRandresearchersthinkofmanyofthepolicymeasurestocontrolobesity?A、Theyhelppeoplemakerationalchoices.B、Theyshouldbeimplementedeffectively.C、Theyarebasedonwrongassumptions.D、Theyprovidemisleadinginformation.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>第三段中提到Manypolicymeasurestocontrolobesityassumethatpeopleconsciouslyandrationallychoosewhatandhowmuchtheyeat...，而第四段中提到Incontrast,...manyregulationsthatdon’tassumepeoplemakerationalchoiceshavebeensuccessfullyappliedtocontrolalcohol，即那些沒(méi)有假定人們會(huì)做出理智選擇的規(guī)章條例在控酒方面取得了成功，由此可知，大多數(shù)控制肥胖癥的政策措施都是基于錯(cuò)誤的假設(shè)前提的。故選C。85.Idon’tthink_______I_______outtheproblem.A、if,canworkB、when,willworkC、that,canworkD、how,willwork【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：u5語(yǔ)法86.Whycouldn’tblackworkersbuyahouseinawhitesuburbanneighborhood?A、Theywereafraidtobreakthelaw.B、Theylackedthemeansoftransportation.C、Theyweresubjectedtoracialinequality.D、Theyweretoopoortoaffordit.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第四段指出，黑人們也不想回到過(guò)去，一方面，那時(shí)候他們比干同樣工作的白人平均少掙40%，另一方面，人種限制條約也在很大程度上使他們不能在專為白人工薪家庭建造的郊區(qū)居民區(qū)買(mǎi)房子。B中的racialinequality對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的whiteraciallyrestrictiveagreements。87.Thegeneis_____byaspecificprotein.A、mergedB、activatedC、floatD、advent【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯88.Shewitnessedsomevery_____scenes.A、distressB、todistressC、distressingD、distressed【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯89.--Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.--____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A、HeissoB、SodoesheC、SoisheD、Soheis【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：B2U6語(yǔ)法90.Thecountryisfreetoadoptpoliciesto_____itseconomy.A、developmentB、bolsterC、boomD、decrease【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯91.--Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.--_____,and____.A、Sohehas;soyouhaveB、Sohashe;soyouhaveC、Sohehas;sohaveyouD、Sohashe;sohaveyou【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：B2U6語(yǔ)法92.ItisknownthatthepopulationinChinaisfivetimes_______thatinAmerica.A、aslargerasB、largerthanC、morethanD、asmuchas【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：unit8語(yǔ)法測(cè)試93.Withtheuseofkiosks,customersinaMcDonaldrestaurantcan________.A、speakouttheirorderstothecomputersB、choosefavoritefoodwithspecialrequestC、createsomenewfoodthattheylikeD、ordermealswiththeassistanceofthestaff【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>由文章第三段最后兩句可知，每一個(gè)售餐亭允許顧客使用印有各種食品、帶有英文和西班牙文及語(yǔ)音提示圖片的接觸屏幕直接向廚房下訂單，你可以點(diǎn)有特制醬的巨無(wú)霸漢堡，也可以不要奶酪或卷心菜。換言之，可以滿足顧客的特殊要求，所以選B。94.Someanimalprotectiongroupshave_____anargumentonthisissue.A、goneawayB、tookupC、focusonD、kickedup【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試95.Whatwillthefuturebelikewheneverybodygetsonline?A、Peopledon’thavetotraveltoseetheworld.B、Peopledon’thavetocommunicatefacetoface.C、Peoplewillhaveequalaccesstoinformation.D、Peoplewillbelivingintwodifferentrealities.【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第四段第一句提到，施密特和科恩預(yù)測(cè)了在接下來(lái)的幾十年中互聯(lián)網(wǎng)將如何塑造我們的生活，接著第二句說(shuō)明了他們預(yù)測(cè)的具體內(nèi)容，即個(gè)人、企業(yè)、機(jī)構(gòu)還有政府都必須面對(duì)兩種現(xiàn)實(shí)情境（mustdealwithtworealities），一個(gè)是有形的，另一個(gè)則是虛擬的。A是對(duì)第二句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。96.Youmust_____rearrangingyourpriorities,sothatyourfinalgoalcanbeachieved.A、beclearB、happyaboutC、beknownasD、becapableof【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試97.Heranswerisnotacceptable,and____.A、neitheramIB、mineisneitherC、eitherismineD、neitherismine【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：B2U6語(yǔ)法98.Nosmokingisnowthe_________inmostworkplacesinChina.A、viewB、normC、ideaD、concept【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯99.Howdomanyemployersencouragegoodcommunicationbetweenstaffmembers?A、Byorganizingsocialevents.Byofferingthemtrainingprograms.C、Byraisingthestaffbenefits.D、Bytrustingthemimplicitly.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>文章第二段提到：Manyemployersorganizesocialeventstoencouragegoodcommunicationbetweenstaffmembers（組織社交活動(dòng)來(lái)促進(jìn)員工間的良好溝通），所以選A。100.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutAmerica’shighereducationsystem?A、Itdoesnottakecareofwomenstudents’specialneeds.B、Itdoesnotencouragewomentotakerigoroussubjects.C、Itdoesnotconsideritseconomicimpactongraduates.D、Itdoesnotofferspecificcareercounselingtowomen.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U6閱讀>第三段最后一句指出，我們高等教育體系設(shè)計(jì)并未重視學(xué)生在校會(huì)得到的經(jīng)濟(jì)成果，故答案為C。其中的doesnotconsideritseconomicimpact…是對(duì)isnotdesignedtofocusontheeconomicconsequences…的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。101.Thistelevisiondrama_________themiserablelifeofasculptor.A、depictedB、incorporatedC、spentD、symbolized【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：B2U7課文詞匯102.It’sthejobofthepoliceto_________thelaw.A、carryB、enforceC、establishD、make【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯103.Thislatestincidentcould_____thepeaceprocess.A、derailB、developC、describeD、demonstration【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯104.Whatistheresultofno-faultdivorce?A、Itcontributestosocialunrest.B、Domesticviolenceislessened.C、Divorceiseasiertoobtain.D、Itcauseslittlepaintoeitherside.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U5閱讀>第五段第二句指出，一些人可能會(huì)向往那個(gè)離婚并不是那么容易的年代。第三句接著就離婚的話題進(jìn)行了闡述，指出無(wú)過(guò)錯(cuò)離婚（no-faultdivorce）的流行使離婚變得容易。A是對(duì)第三句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故為答案C。105.Peoplerarelyreachanabsolute_________onsuchacontroversialissue.A、researchB、opinionC、consensusD、contract【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯106.Hismusicisa(n)_____oftraditionwithnewtechnology.A、memberB、admissionC、openD、integration【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：unit8詞匯測(cè)試107.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A、Stress-relatedproblemsareincreasingoncollegecampusesandschoolshaveresponded.B、Studentsshouldconsiderthepressureincollegecarefullybeforeentering.C、Shockincollegelifeisquitecommonandstudentsneedtolearntoovercomeit.D、Goingtocollegeturnsouttobeanunhappyexperienceformanystudents.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>題目要求找出文章的中心內(nèi)容，一般很難在原文找到某一句話來(lái)概括全文內(nèi)容，需要考生把握英文行文規(guī)律，重點(diǎn)閱讀文章的首尾段落以及每段的主題句，才能概括出文章大意。首先文章提出當(dāng)前的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，即大學(xué)生普遍感到大學(xué)生活是失敗的，然后舉例說(shuō)明此情況，并且列出導(dǎo)致這種現(xiàn)象的原因。最后學(xué)校采取措施進(jìn)行干預(yù)。選項(xiàng)D概括準(zhǔn)確全面。108.Wemayconcludefromthepassagethat________.A、welfarewillenablepeopletoberichB、bettersolutionstothepovertyproblemarenotyetfoundC、employmentisthebestsolutiontothepovertyproblemD、poorpeopleareboundtogooutofthepovertylineiftheyhavechancestodobusiness【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>文章最后說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家還在尋找更好的解決辦法，說(shuō)明目前還沒(méi)有找到更好的辦法。109.Whatistheauthor'snationality?A、Canadian.British.C、American.D、Chinese.【正確答案】：C解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>題干內(nèi)容是:作者的國(guó)籍是什么?原文第二段中第三句提到在美國(guó)只有少數(shù)孩子在學(xué)中文(Yetonly24,000outof54millionelementaryandsecondaryschoolchildrenintheUSarelearningChinese)。第四句提到這也就是說(shuō)中國(guó)孩子在學(xué)習(xí)和我們?nèi)绾谓涣鲿r(shí)，我們卻僅有少數(shù)孩子學(xué)習(xí)如何和他們交流，由此可以推斷出作者是美國(guó)人110.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A、Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.B、Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.C、Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.D、Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U7閱讀>第四段第一句提到，在俄羅斯，其他晚睡和早起的規(guī)律一般都和公共假日一致。由此可知，俄羅斯人在公共假日睡眠較少。C為原文中Russia’sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。111.Ifyou_________,peoplewillnolongerbelieveyou.A、exaggeratedB、exaggerateC、exaggeratingD、exaggeration【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯112.Intheorytheamountyougiveisoptional,buttherearesome_________ontipping.A、strictrulesB、specificrulesC、writtenrulesD、unwrittenrules【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：B2U6詞匯113.Theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya(an)_______.A、historianB、anthropologistC、philosopherD、linguist【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>這篇文章介紹了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展及變化，不是哲學(xué)家philosopher和人類學(xué)家anthropologist所研究的范圍，而歷史學(xué)家historian一般也不會(huì)涉及語(yǔ)言歷史的方面，只有語(yǔ)言學(xué)家linguist更有可能作這方面的研究。114.Ifelt_____tolethimreadtheletter.A、obligatingB、obligatedC、mustD、haveto【正確答案】：B解析：章節(jié)：u5詞匯115.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A、Thepovertylinetendstobeatthesamelevel.B、TenpercentoftheAmericansliveapoorlife.C、Thepovertylinerisesasthegeneralstandardoflivingrises.D、Poorpeoplearethosewholivebelowthepovertyline.【正確答案】：A解析：章節(jié)：U8閱讀>選項(xiàng)C和D是矛盾項(xiàng)，故答案必定在其中。第二段第一句指出，貧困線是隨著生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提高而提高的。116.Thecountryisfreetoadoptpoliciesto_____itseconomy.A、boomB、developmentC、decreaseD、bolster【正確答案】：D解析：章節(jié)：