高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省大灣區(qū)2024-2025學年高二下學期期末統(tǒng)一測試英語試卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ASichuanisknownforbeinghometogiantpandasinthewild,andthereisaniconicsighttohelpwithresearchoftheseincrediblemammals-ChengduPandaBreedingCenter.Expandyourpandaknowledge,andseebabypandasupclosebygoingonahalf-daytourofthecenter.HighlightsProfessionalEnglish-speakingguideCare-freetripwithentryticketsprovidedPrivatecomfortableair-conditionedvehicleOptiontoupgradeserviceandaddonapandafeedingexperienceWhattoexpectGainfascinatinginsightintotheprogressionofbabypandastoadultpandasandadmirethedelicatenewborns.Continuetoenrichyourknowledgebyobservingadolescentpandasbetweentheageofoneandfive;listentotheimportanceofthisvitalmaturityperiodandtakephotographsoftheseappealingandendangeredcreaturesastheyrelaxintheirnaturalenvironment.DepartureandreturnGetfreepickingupservicefromyourresidencewithin3'dRingofChengdu.Ifyourhotelislocatedoutsidethe3rdRing,pleasecontacttheguideinadvanceforspecialarrangementandpaythedriverextrafees.Afterthetour,thedriverdropsyouoffattheoriginaldeparturepoint.1.Whatmakesthetourspecial?A.Britishguides. B.Freeadmission.C.Securetransport. D.Optionalextras.2.Whatwillyoulearnaboutpandasduringthetour?A.Theirdelicatequality. B.Theirgrowthstages.C.Theirsurvivalabilities. D.Theirplayfulnature.3.Whatshouldyoudobeforethetourstartsifstayingoutsidethe3rdRing?A.Callforatailoredrideservice. B.Contactthehotelinadvance.C.Stayatthehotelforfreepickup. D.Paymoreforaccommodation.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹以研究大熊貓聞名的成都熊貓繁育中心的半日游，包括亮點、游覽內(nèi)容及出發(fā)返程信息?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Highlights”部分中的“Optiontoupgradeserviceandaddonapandafeedingexperience(可選擇升級服務(wù)并增加熊貓喂食體驗)”可知，該旅行的特別之處在于有可選的額外服務(wù)，故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whattoexpect”部分中的“Gainfascinatinginsightintotheprogressionofbabypandastoadultpandasandadmirethedelicatenewborns.Continuetoenrichyourknowledgebyobservingadolescentpandasbetweentheageofoneandfive(深入了解熊貓寶寶到成年熊貓的成長過程，欣賞脆弱的新生熊貓。通過觀察一到五歲的幼年熊貓繼續(xù)豐富你的知識)”可知，在游覽過程中能了解到熊貓的成長階段，故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Departureandreturn”部分中的“Ifyourhotelislocatedoutsidethe3rdRing,pleasecontacttheguideinadvanceforspecialarrangementandpaythedriverextrafees.(如果您的酒店位于三環(huán)外，請?zhí)崆奥?lián)系導游進行特殊安排，并額外支付司機費用)”可知，如果住在三環(huán)外，出發(fā)前應(yīng)聯(lián)系導游安排定制的乘車服務(wù)，故選A項。BGrowingupinaleastdevelopedcountry,Iwasawareofthechallengesfacingmycommunityandnation-poverty,inequality,andlimitedaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Thesechallengesfueledmydeterminationtocontributetopositivechangesandreducethesufferingofothers.In2018,IcametoChinatostudyandactivelyparticipatedinpublicwelfareactivities.Duringtheseevents,localpeopleoftencalledme“YangLeiFeng”,meaning“foreignLeiFeng”.Curious,Ilookedhimuponlineanddiscoveredayoungsoldierknownforhisselflessnessanddedicationtohelpingothers.ThemoreIread,themoreIsawhowhisvalueswereconsistentwiththeprinciplesIheld.Heoncesaid,“Iwilldevotemyfinite(有限的)lifetotheinfinitecauseofservingthepeople.“Inspiredbyhisbelief,IestablishedtheLeiFengInternationalVolunteerAssociationonLeiFengDayin2021.Itsmissionistosupportchildrenwithspecialneeds,assisttheelderly,promoteenvironmentalawareness,empowerthrougheducation,andpromotecross-culturalunderstanding.Inthemodernworldoftenfocusedonindividualsuccess,IbelieveLeiFeng’sphilosophyofselflessnessandcommunityservicefeelsmorerelevantthanever.Hislifewasnotaboutgrandgesturesbutratheraseriesofsmallactsofkindnessthat,whenmultiplied,cancreateabetterworld.OnLeiFengDayin2023,ItookabravesteptospreadhisspiritbeyondChinabylaunchingtheglobal“LearnfromLeiFeng”initiative.Wecelebratedthedayinfivecountriesthroughdiscussionsonhisbiography,charityprograms,andcommunityserviceactivities.WhatbeganasavisiontopromoteLeiFeng’svaluesinternationallyhassincegrownintoaglobalmovement,nowcovering15countries.Oureffortsnotonlystrengthencross-culturalbondsbutalsocontributetobuildingamoreservice-orientedworld.4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromhisgrowingexperiences?A.Hefacedhealthchallenges. B.Hehadsympathyforothers.C.Hewasborninapoorfamily. D.Hereceivedlimitededucation.5.WhydidtheauthorestablishtheVolunteerAssociation?A.Toexplorethemeaningoflife. B.Togetinternationalsupport.C.TocarryonLeiFeng’svalues. D.TostudyLeiFeng’squotes.6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhepresentworld?A.Devotetograndtasks. B.Learnrelatedphilosophy.C.Keepdoinggooddeeds. D.Focusonpersonalsuccess.7.Whichaspectoftheauthor’scharityworkdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Origin. B.Methods. C.Goals. D.Impact.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者在欠發(fā)達國家長大，深知社會面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，來中國后了解到雷鋒精神，受其啟發(fā)成立雷鋒國際志愿者協(xié)會，并發(fā)起全球“向雷鋒學習”倡議，介紹了這一系列行為的起因、經(jīng)過和產(chǎn)生的影響?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thesechallengesfueledmydeterminationtocontributetopositivechangesandreducethesufferingofothers.(這些挑戰(zhàn)激發(fā)了我為積極改變做貢獻以及減輕他人痛苦的決心)”可知，作者對他人抱有同情，想要幫助他人，故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Heoncesaid,“Iwilldevotemyfinite(有限的)lifetotheinfinitecauseofservingthepeople.”Inspiredbyhisbelief,IestablishedtheLeiFengInternationalVolunteerAssociationonLeiFengDayin2021.(他曾說：“我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)之中去。”受他這一信念的啟發(fā)，我在2021年雷鋒日成立了雷鋒國際志愿者協(xié)會)”可知，作者成立志愿者協(xié)會是為了傳承雷鋒的價值觀，故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Hislifewasnotaboutgrandgesturesbutratheraseriesofsmallactsofkindnessthat,whenmultiplied,cancreateabetterworld.(他的一生并非關(guān)乎宏大的舉動，而是一系列小小的善舉，當這些善舉不斷累積，就能創(chuàng)造一個更美好的世界)”可推斷，作者建議人們在當今世界持續(xù)做好事，故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“WhatbeganasavisiontopromoteLeiFeng’svaluesinternationallyhassincegrownintoaglobalmovement,nowcovering15countries.Oureffortsnotonlystrengthencross-culturalbondsbutalsocontributetobuildingamoreservice-orientedworld.(最初作為一個在國際上推廣雷鋒價值觀的愿景，如今已發(fā)展成為一場全球運動，目前覆蓋15個國家。我們的努力不僅加強了跨文化聯(lián)系，還有助于建設(shè)一個更具服務(wù)導向的世界)”可知，最后一段重點講述了作者慈善工作產(chǎn)生的影響，故選D項。CWe'refamiliarwiththetrappingsofonscreensciencefiction(sci-fi),manyofwhichgenerouslyexpandthepossibilitiesofrealscience.Butitisnotjustaplaceforimagination:itholdsanimportantpositionincontemporaryculture,anditsinfluencecanbeseeninthedirectionofsomerealscientificandtechnologicaladvances.Onscreensci-fiisextremelypopular,takingupfourofthecurrenttopfiveboxofficehits.It'salsocentraltothehistoryoffilm:themovetonarrativefilmmaking,whichdefinedcinemaasweknowittoday,iswidelyassociatedwiththefilm4TriptotheMoon,madebyMelièswhosawthepotentialforcreatingspecialeffects.Afilmscholarincludesthisfilmamongthe“32mostsignificantmomentsinthehistoryoffilm”,statingitchangedthewaymovieswereproduced.Sciencefictionservesasaninspirationforreallife.Manycommondeviceswereimaginedinsci-fibeforeenteringtherealworld.TheclassicseriesStarTrekfeaturesseveraleverydaytechnologiesthatseemedunbelievableinthe1960s:videocalls,automaticslidingdoors,andflipphones(翻蓋手機).Amongthem,flipphonesarealreadybecomingathingofthepast,buttheriseoffoldablesmartphonesevokesthefoldingscreensfoundinotherpopularsciencefictionsuchasMinorityReportorWestworld.Theinfluenceofparticularworksofsciencefictionextendsbeyondtechnology'andcanevenshapescientificinvestigations.Inmakingthesuccessfulsci-fimovieInterstellar,Franklin,thevisualeffectssupervisor,workedwithaphysicist,Thorne,tocreatebetterblackholeimages.Thiswasnosmalltaskforeitherofthem,sotheyworkedtirelesslytogether.Theresultprovidednewinsightsongravitationallensing(透鏡效應(yīng))aroundblackholes,whichwaspublishedintwotechnicalpapersafterthefilm'srelease.So,theinfluenceofoniscreensci-fiisnotreservedforbox-officetakings,butcaninspirerealchangesinscienceandsociety.Althoughwearenotsurewhatinventionsmayemergefromthescreeninfutureyears,weanticipatethattheycontinuetoprovidefantasticdevelopmentforourlife.8.WhywasATriptotheMoonmentioned?A.Todefinethefeatureofcurrentsci-fifilms.B.Tohighlighttalentsofasci-fifilmdirector.C.Todisplaythepotentialoffilmspecialeffects.D.Toshowsci-fifilms'roleinfilmdevelopment.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evokes"meaninparagraph3?A.Recalls. B.Inspires, C.Abandons. D.Updates.10.WhatwastheunexpectedresultofthecooperationbetweenFranklinandThorne?A.Thediscoveryofauniversaltheory, B.Thebetterpicturesofblackholes.C.Thepublicationofscientificarticles. D.Thecommercialsuccessofafilm.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssci-fifilms?A.Positive. B.Unclear C.Objective D.Negative.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科幻電影不僅是想象的載體，在當代文化中占據(jù)重要地位，還對現(xiàn)實的科技進步有重要影響，包括在電影發(fā)展歷程中的作用、對現(xiàn)實生活發(fā)明的啟發(fā)以及對科學研究的推動?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It'salsocentraltothehistoryoffilm:themovetonarrativefilmmaking,whichdefinedcinemaasweknowittoday,iswidelyassociatedwiththefilm4TriptotheMoon,madebyMelièswhosawthepotentialforcreatingspecialeffects.

Afilmscholarincludesthisfilmamongthe“32mostsignificantmomentsinthehistoryoffilm”statingitchangedthewaymovieswereproduced.(它在電影史上也占據(jù)核心地位：向敘事電影制作的轉(zhuǎn)變定義了我們?nèi)缃袼熘碾娪埃@一轉(zhuǎn)變普遍與梅里愛制作的電影《月球旅行記》相關(guān)，梅里愛看到了創(chuàng)造特效的潛力。一位電影學者將這部電影列入“電影史上32個最重要的時刻”，稱它改變了電影的制作方式)”可知，提及《月球旅行記》是為了展示科幻電影在電影發(fā)展中的重要作用，故選D項。【9題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Amongthem,flipphonesarealreadybecomingathingofthepast,buttheriseoffoldablesmartphonesevokesthefoldingscreensfoundinotherpopularsciencefictionsuchasMinorityReportorWestworld.(其中，翻蓋手機已經(jīng)成為過去式，但可折疊智能手機的興起讓人evokes在其他流行科幻作品如《少數(shù)派報告》或《西部世界》中出現(xiàn)的可折疊屏幕)”可知，此處表示可折疊智能手機的興起讓人聯(lián)想到科幻作品中的可折疊屏幕，“evokes”意思是“使人想起”，故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theresultprovidednewinsightsongravitationallensing(透鏡效應(yīng))aroundblackholes,whichwaspublishedintwotechnicalpapersafterthefilm'srelease.(其成果為黑洞周圍的引力透鏡效應(yīng)提供了新的見解，并在電影上映后發(fā)表在兩篇技術(shù)論文中)”可知，富蘭克林和索恩合作的意外結(jié)果是科學文章的發(fā)表，故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“So,theinfluenceofon-screensci-fiisnotreservedforbox-officetakings,butcaninspirerealchangesinscienceandsociety.Althoughwearenotsurewhatinventionsmayemergefromthescreeninfutureyears,weanticipatethattheycontinuetoprovidefantasticdevelopmentforourlife.(所以，銀幕科幻電影的影響不僅限于票房收入，還能激發(fā)科學和社會的真正變革。盡管我們不確定未來幾年銀幕上會出現(xiàn)哪些發(fā)明，但我們期待它們繼續(xù)為我們的生活帶來奇妙的發(fā)展)”可知，作者認為科幻電影能激發(fā)科學和社會變革，對生活有積極影響，對科幻電影持積極態(tài)度，故選A項。DAstrangesoundnamed“biotwang”wasfirstheardbouncingaroundtheMarianaIslands10yearsago,andscientistshavefinallyfiguredoutwhereitcomesfrom.Confirmingwhichcreaturemakesaparticularunusualnoiseisn’teasy:itrequiresapersontoseeandidentifythesourceatexactlythesametimethesoundisheard.That’showAllen,anoceanscientist,andherteamfinallysolvedthebiotwangmystery.WhilesurveyingwhalesofftheMarianaIslands,researcherssawaBryde’swhale10times.Theserarelyobservedwhaleshaveavastrangeacrossmuchoftheocean,makingthemhardtostudy.OnnineoftheoccasionswhenBryde’swhalesturnedup,theresearchersalsoheardthebiotwang.“Once,it’sacoincidence,”Allensays.“Twiceishappenstance(偶然).Ninetimes,it’sdefinitelyaBryde’swhale.”Afteridentifyingthesource,thescientistsreviewedyears’worthofaudio(音頻)datatofigureoutwherethisspecificwhalesoundhadpreviouslybeenheard.Butthedatabasehadmorethan200,000hoursofsuchrecordings,makingitsimplyimpossibletoanalyze.ThenAllenturnedtodatascientistswhoadoptedAItoolstospeeduptheanalysisbytransformingaudiodataintoanimageandthentrainingalgorithms(算法)tolookforcertainfrequenciesusingimagerecognition.Thedatasuggestthatasclimatechangeworsens,thelocationofthewhales’foodshifts.Sothesewhaleshavetotravelfartherandworkhardertofindfood.Thedata-processingtechnologyisn’tperfectasthesealgorithmscanonlysearchforafrequencywhilewhalesoundschangeovertime.Butbecausethetoolsareopensource,otherscientistscanusethemtodiscovermoreaboutwhalelanguage.“Weseemtobesodistantfrom,orhavenoaccessto,thisamazingunderwaterworldofsound,”Allensays.“Ithinkit’sabouttimethatwechangedthat.”12.HowdidAllen’steamfigureoutthesourceofthebiotwang?A.Byanalyzingpopulationstatistics.B.Byobservingspeciesandhabitats.C.Byexpandingtherangeofsurveys.D.Bymatchingsightingsandsounds.13.WhywereAItoolsappliedtotheresearch?A.Topredictresults. B.Toboostefficiency.C.Todevelopsystems. D.Totransformimages.14.Whatwillimproveourknowledgeofunderwatersoundsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Accessiblecreature. B.Shorteneddistance,C.Scientificcooperation. D.Perfecttechnology.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesolutionofasoundmystery. B.TheroleofAIinmarinesoundstudy.C.Thediscoveryofamarinespecies. D.Thestrangeworldofunderwatersounds.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹10年前首次在馬里亞納群島聽到的奇怪聲音“biotwang”，科學家最終找出其來源，還提及研究中利用AI工具及對未來研究的展望?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Confirmingwhichcreaturemakesaparticularunusualnoiseisn’teasy:itrequiresapersontoseeandidentifythesourceatexactlythesametimethesoundisheard.That’showAllen,anoceanscientist,andherteamfinallysolvedthebiotwangmystery.

(確認哪種生物發(fā)出這種特別不尋常的聲音并不容易：這要求人們在聽到聲音的同時看到并識別聲音來源。海洋科學家艾倫和她的團隊就是這樣最終解開了biotwang之謎)”可知，艾倫的團隊是通過將目擊和聲音匹配起來找出“biotwang”來源的，故選D項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ThenAllenturnedtodatascientistswhoadoptedAItoolstospeeduptheanalysisbytransformingaudiodataintoanimageandthentrainingalgorithms(算法)tolookforcertainfrequenciesusingimagerecognition.(然后艾倫求助于數(shù)據(jù)科學家，他們采用人工智能工具，通過將音頻數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換為圖像，然后訓練算法利用圖像識別尋找特定頻率來加快分析速度)”可知，應(yīng)用AI工具到研究中是為了提高效率，故選B項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Butbecausethetoolsareopensource,otherscientistscanusethemtodiscovermoreaboutwhalelanguage.(但由于這些工具是開源的，其他科學家可以使用它們來發(fā)現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于鯨魚語言的信息)”可知，科學合作能增進我們對水下聲音的了解，因為開源工具便于其他科學家共同研究，故選C項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。第一段“Astrangesoundnamed‘biotwang’wasfirstheardbouncingaroundtheMarianaIslands10yearsago,andscientistshavefinallyfiguredoutwhereitcomesfrom.(10年前，一種名為‘biotwang’的奇怪聲音首次在馬里亞納群島周圍響起，科學家們最終弄清楚了它的來源)”點明了文章圍繞“biotwang”聲音謎團的解決展開。接著講述科學家通過目擊與聲音匹配確定聲音來源，利用AI工具分析數(shù)據(jù)等內(nèi)容，都是在闡述解決這個聲音謎團的過程。所以文章主要內(nèi)容是一個聲音謎團的解決，故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Spiderplants(吊蘭)areinteresting,charmingandundemanding,makingthemgreathouseplants.Ifthere'sabetterspeciesthanaspiderplantforahangingbasketplant,thenIhaveyettodiscoverit.____16____Theydevelopcutebabyplantsonlong,flexiblestalks(莖)hangingdownfromallsides.Youcancutoffthelittlespiderplantsoncetheirrootsarelargeenoughandplantthemintheirowncontainers.Thereisavarietyofspiderplants,includinganall-greenoneandoneswithwhiteoryellowlinesinthemiddleordowntheedge.Whateverthevarietyis,theirgrass-likeleavesgrowlongenoughtoarchdowntoformveryattractivehangingplants____17____Spiderplantsareextremelyeasytomaintainintopconditionaslongasyoufollowthesetips.Plantyourhangingspiderplantinaveragepottingsoil____18____Althoughtheplantisknowntobeverytolerant,itwillnotgrowwellinwetsoil.Spiderplantstoleratesomedrought____19____Ideally,taketheplantsoutsideandhangthemup,thenwaterthemuntiltheexcessrunsoutoftheholes.Don'tfertilizespiderplantsveryoften,ifatall.Toomuchfertilizercanburntheroots.Generousfertilizeralsoseemstolimitthenumberofbabies.Don'tchangepotsunlessrootscomeoutofthesoil____20____Theyhavemorebabieswhentheyaretightintheircontainers.A.Spiderplantsarefuntokeep.B.Youcanwatertherootsmoreoften.C.Spiderplantsliketobealittlecrowded.D.Spiderplantsarerestrictedbybabyplants.E.Useahangingpotwithholesatthebottom.F.Butitisimportanttowatertheplantswhenthetopsoildryout.G.Theyactuallychangeanordinaryroomintoavividandelegantspace.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.F20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了吊蘭作為室內(nèi)植物的特點及養(yǎng)護方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theydevelopcutebabyplantsonlong,flexiblestalks(莖)hangingdownfromallsides.Youcancutoffthelittlespiderplantsoncetheirrootsarelargeenoughandplantthemintheirowncontainers.(它們在從四面八方垂下的長長的、柔韌的莖上長出可愛的小植株。一旦小吊蘭的根長得足夠大，你就可以把它們剪下來，種在自己的花盆里)”可知，選項引出后文關(guān)于吊蘭有趣的剪栽方式等內(nèi)容，表明養(yǎng)吊蘭因這些特點而有趣。故A選項“養(yǎng)吊蘭很有趣”符合語境，故選A。【17題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thereisavarietyofspiderplants,includinganall-greenoneandoneswithwhiteoryellowlinesinthemiddleordowntheedge.Whateverthevarietyis,theirgrass-likeleavesgrowlongenoughtoarchdowntoformveryattractivehangingplants.(吊蘭有多種品種，包括全綠的，以及中間或邊緣有白色或黃色線條的。無論哪種品種，它們草狀的葉子會長得足夠長并向下彎曲，形成非常吸引人的懸掛植物)”可知，承接前文，進一步說明吊蘭對室內(nèi)空間的美化作用，強調(diào)其美觀性。故G選項“它們實際上把一個普通的房間變成了一個生動而優(yōu)雅的空間”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Plantyourhangingspiderplantinaveragepottingsoil.(把你的吊蘭種在普通的盆栽土壤中)”及下文“Althoughtheplantisknowntobeverytolerant,itwillnotgrowwellinwetsoil.(雖然這種植物耐受性很強，但在潮濕的土壤中長勢不好)”可知，選項說明為避免土壤潮濕，應(yīng)使用底部有孔的花盆，引出后文關(guān)于澆水及土壤濕度的內(nèi)容。E選項“使用底部有孔的懸掛花盆”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Spiderplantstoleratesomedrought.(吊蘭能忍受一定程度的干旱)”及下文“Ideally,taketheplantsoutsideandhangthemup,thenwaterthemuntiltheexcessrunsoutoftheholes.(理想情況下，把植物拿到室外掛起來，然后澆水，直到多余的水從孔中流出)”可知，選項與前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖能忍受干旱，但表層土干時需澆水，引出后文具體澆水方式。F選項“但當表層土壤變干時給植物澆水是很重要的”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Don'tchangepotsunlessrootscomeoutofthesoil.(除非根部從土壤中長出來，否則不要換盆)”及下文“Theyhavemorebabieswhentheyaretightintheircontainers.(當它們在花盆里擠一點的時候，會長出更多小植株)”可知，承上啟下，解釋不換盆的原因。C選項“吊蘭喜歡有點擁擠的環(huán)境”符合語境，故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Everyyear,Bannisterclimbsahillnearherhomewithfriends.ButlastAugust,Bannister,then79,wentalone,feelingconfidentbecauseshe’sa(n)____21____hiker.“It’ssteep(陡峭),butbecauseI’vedoneitsomanytimes,Iwasn’t____22____aboutit,”saysBannister.However,asshe____23____backdown,herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground.Shefellforwardandbrokeherleg,withher____24____pointingthewrongway.Shecriedout____25____forhelp,andbeforelong,severalstrangersapproachedand____26____therescueteam,whocouldonlyarrivefivehourslater.IthurtsomuchthatBannisteraskedifanyonehad____27____,butnone.Then,ayoungman,Laytoncameoverandofferedtocarryhertothe____28____ofthehill.Duringthelonghikedown,acouplealsolentahand.One____29____asplint(夾板)toBannister’sfoot.Theotherchattedto_____30_____herfromthepain.Itworked!Whentheyreachedtheparkinglot,Layton_____31_____hertothehospital.Doctorswere_____32_____bytheirfirstaid,sayingthedamagewouldhavebeenworsehadshewaitedlongertoget_____33_____attention.DuringBannister’s_____34_____,thosewhohadhelpedvisitedherseveraltimes.“Ican’t_____35_____theirfavorenough.We’llstayfriendsforever,”shesaid.21.A.adventurous B.experienced C.casual D.delighted22.A.nervous B.annoyed C.confident D.excited23.A.slid B.skipped C.marched D.headed24.A.elbow B.finger C.foot D.shoulder25.A.suddenly B.temporarily C.desperately D.angrily26.A.called B.signaled C.guided D.followed27.A.biscuits B.painkillers C.backpacks D.sticks28.A.side B.top C.middle D.foot29.A.applied B.hung C.lifted D.attached30.A.protect B.save C.prevent D.distract31.A.carried B.rushed C.dragged D.walked32.A.puzzled B.impressed C.disappointed D.encouraged33.A.public B.individual C.medical D.constant34.A.recovery B.survival C.hike D.struggle35.A.gain B.believe C.admire D.appreciate【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.D30.D31.B32.B33.C34.A35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了79歲且經(jīng)驗豐富的徒步愛好者班尼斯特獨自爬山，下山時意外摔斷腿，在陌生人的幫助下獲救并得到妥善治療，她對這些幫助她的人十分感激的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但去年8月，當時79歲的班尼斯特獨自去了，她感覺很自信，因為她是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的徒步旅行者。A.adventurous愛冒險的；B.experienced經(jīng)驗豐富的；C.casual隨意的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)上文“feelingconfident”以及下文“It’ssteep(陡峭),butbecauseI’vedoneitsomanytimes”可知，她多次走過這條路，所以是經(jīng)驗豐富的徒步旅行者，故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“路很陡峭，但因為我走過很多次了，所以我并不為此感到緊張，”班尼斯特說。A.nervous緊張的；B.annoyed惱怒的；C.confident自信的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“becauseI’vedoneitsomanytimes”可知，她多次走過這條路，所以不緊張，故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當她往回走下山時，她的腳被地上的一個洞絆住了。A.slid滑動；B.skipped跳躍；C.marched行進；D.headed朝（某個方向）行進。根據(jù)下文“backdown”可知，這里指她朝山下走，head符合語境，headbackdown“往回走下山”，故選D項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她向前摔倒，摔斷了腿，腳的位置發(fā)生了異常扭曲。A.elbow肘部；B.finger手指；C.foot腳；D.shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)下文“herfootgotcaughtinaholeintheground”可知，是腳的位置發(fā)生了異常扭曲，故選C項。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她絕望地呼救，不久后，幾個陌生人走近并打電話給救援隊，而救援隊要五個小時后才能到達。A.suddenly突然；B.temporarily暫時；C.desperately絕望地；D.angrily生氣地。根據(jù)上文“Shefellforwardandbrokeherleg”可知，她摔斷了腿，此時應(yīng)該是絕望地呼救，故選C項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她絕望地呼救，不久后，幾個陌生人走近并打電話給救援隊，而救援隊要五個小時后才能到達。A.called打電話；B.signaled發(fā)信號；C.guided引導；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)下文“therescueteam, whocouldonlyarrivefivehourslater.”可知，陌生人打電話給救援隊，故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：太疼了，班尼斯特問是否有人有止痛藥，但沒有人有。A.biscuits餅干；B.painkillers止痛藥；C.backpacks背包；D.sticks棍子。根據(jù)上文“Ithurtsomuch”可知，她疼得厲害，所以問有沒有止痛藥，故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，一個年輕人萊頓走過來，提出要把她背到山腳。A.side邊；B.top頂部；C.middle中間；D.foot底部。結(jié)合下文“Duringthelonghikedown”可知，是要把她背到山腳，thefootofthehill“山腳”，故選D項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人給班尼斯特的腳綁上了夾板。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.hung懸掛；C.lifted舉起；D.attached系上，綁上。根據(jù)下文“asplint(夾板)toBannister’sfoot”可知，這里指把夾板綁到腳上。attach...to...“把……系到……上”，故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一個人跟她聊天，分散她的注意力，減輕她的痛苦。A.protect保護；B.save拯救；C.prevent阻止；D.distract分散（注意力）。根據(jù)上文“Theotherchatted”以及下文“fromthepain”可知，是通過聊天分散她的注意力，減輕痛苦，distractsb.fromsth.“分散某人對某事的注意力”，故選D項。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他們到達停車場時，萊頓急忙把她送到醫(yī)院。A.carried攜帶；B.rushed急忙送（某人去……）；C.dragged拖；D.walked走。根據(jù)上文“Shefellforwardandbrokeherleg”可知，萊頓急忙送她去醫(yī)院，rushsb.to...“急忙送某人去……”，故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生對他們的急救印象深刻，說如果她等待更長時間才得到醫(yī)療護理，損傷會更嚴重。A.puzzled困惑的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.disappointed失望的；D.encouraged受到鼓舞的。根據(jù)下文“thedamagewouldhavebeenworsehadshewaitedlongertogetattention”可知，醫(yī)生認為如果沒有及時急救后果嚴重，所以對他們的急救印象深刻，故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：醫(yī)生對他們的急救印象深刻，說如果她等待更長時間才得到醫(yī)療護理，損傷會更嚴重。A.public公共的；B.individual個人的；C.medical醫(yī)療的；D.constant持續(xù)的。根據(jù)上文“One

asplint(夾板)toBannister’sfoot.

”可知，陌生人對她進行了醫(yī)療護理，medicalattention“醫(yī)療護理”，故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在班尼斯特康復期間，那些幫助過她的人去看望了她好幾次。A.recovery康復；B.survival幸存；C.hike徒步旅行；D.struggle掙扎。根據(jù)上文“Shefellforwardandbrokeherleg”以及“hertothehospital”可知，她受傷去醫(yī)院，所以這里是在康復期間，故選A項?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我對他們的幫助感激不盡。我們會永遠做朋友，”她說。A.gain獲得；B.believe相信；C.admire欽佩；D.appreciate感激。根據(jù)上文“Then,ayoungman,Laytoncameoverandofferedtocarryhertotheofthehill.”和“One

asplint(夾板)toBannister’sfoot.”可知，那些人幫助了她，所以她感激不盡，故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2024markedthe60hanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)tiesbetweenChinaandFrance.Anexhibition____36____(title)ThePalaceofVersaillesandtheForbiddenCity,openedatthePalaceMuseumonApril1.Over180____37____(exhibit)revealedtheinteractionsbetweentheChineseandFrenchroyalcourts____38____thelate17thtothelate18hcentury.For____39____firsttime,belongingsofthreeQingDynastyemperorsandthecontemporaryFrenchkingswereondisplayinBeijing.Theexhibitionhighlighteddiplomatic,cultural,and____40____(art)exchanges.In2014,thePalaceofVersaillesheldanexhibition____41____(feature)China-relatedartworkstocelebratethe50thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelations.Itwasonthebasisofthe2014exhibition____42____bothcountriesdecidedtohostalargerand____43____(impressive)version.Duringthe2024exhibition,thePalaceofVersaillesbroughtitsChinese-inspiredartpiecestoBeijing,while72French-relateditemsfromthePalaceMuseumshowedFrenchinfluenceontheQingcourt.Inadditiontocelebrateandenhancefriendship,varietiesofculturaleventsfortheChina-FranceYear____44____(hold)inbothcountries,amongwhichChineseandFrenchartistsworkedtogether_____45_____(stage)operaRomeoandJulietfromJan.25to28.【答案】36.titled37.exhibits38.from39.the40.artistic41.featuring42.that43.moreimpressive44.wereheld45.tostage【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了2024年中法建交60周年之際，4月1日在故宮博物院開幕的一場展覽，該展覽展示了17世紀末至18世紀末中法宮廷間的互動。同時提及2014年凡爾賽宮也曾舉辦相關(guān)展覽，2024年雙方基于此舉辦了規(guī)模更大、更令人印象深刻的展覽。此外，兩國還舉辦了各類文化活動來慶祝和增進友誼?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一場名為“凡爾賽宮與紫禁城”的展覽于4月1日在故宮博物院開幕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞opened，title需用非謂語形式，exhibition與title之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞titled作后置定語，意為“名為……的”。故填titled?！?7題詳析】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：180多件展品展示了17世紀末至18世紀末中法宮廷之間的互動。根據(jù)Over180可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復數(shù)形式exhibits“展品”作主語。故填exhibits?！?8題詳析】考查介詞。句意：180多件展品展示了17世紀末至18世紀末中法宮廷之間的互動。from...to...為固定搭配，意為“從……到……”，所以此處填from。故填from。【39題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：清朝三位皇帝和當時法國國王的物品首次在北京展出。forthefirsttime為固定短語，意為“首次”，所以此處填定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：這次展覽突出了外交、文化和藝術(shù)方面的交流。此處與diplomatic,cultural并列，修飾名詞exchanges，應(yīng)用形容詞artistic，意為“藝術(shù)的”。故填artistic。【41題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：2014年，凡爾賽宮舉辦了一場以中國相關(guān)藝術(shù)品為特色的展覽，以慶祝建交50周年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞held，feature需用非謂語形式，exhibition與feature之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞featuring作后置定語，意為“以……為特色”。故填featuring。【42題詳析】考查強調(diào)句。句意：正是在2014年展覽的基礎(chǔ)上，兩國決定舉辦一個規(guī)模更大、更令人印象深刻的版本。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為強調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”，本句強調(diào)的是狀語onthebasisofthe2014exhibition，所以用that。故填that。【43題詳析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：正是在2014年展覽的基礎(chǔ)上，兩國決定舉辦一個規(guī)模更大、更令人印象深刻的版本。根據(jù)and前的larger可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級moreimpressive，與larger并列。故填moreimpressive?！?4題詳析】考查動詞語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：除了慶祝和增進友誼外，中法文化年期間，兩國還舉辦了各種各樣的文化活動，其中中法藝術(shù)家于1月25日至28日共同合作上演了歌劇《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。根據(jù)語境可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，主語varietiesofculturalevents與hold之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語是復數(shù)，所以用wereheld。故填wereheld?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了慶祝和增進友誼外，中法文化年期間，兩國還舉辦了各種各樣的文化活動，其中中法藝術(shù)家于1月25日至28日共同合作上演了歌劇《羅密歐與朱麗葉》。此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動詞不定式tostage作目的狀語。故填tostage。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，學校英文報開展了關(guān)于“WhichQualityMattersMostintheAgeofAI?”的調(diào)查，請根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：(1)調(diào)查結(jié)果介紹；(2)你對這個問題的觀點和原因。注意:(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；(2)請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。WhichQualityMattersMostintheAgeofAI?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________