單元小測

Unit

1Ⅰ單句填空A.詞形轉換及動詞變化1.He

found

that

the

movie

was

______________

(frustrate)

because

the

ending

was

so

bad.frustrating2.This

is

a

time

of

decisive

action

and

quick

___________(think).thinking3.China's

image

is

improving

___________

(steady),

with

more

countries

recognizing

its

role

in

international

affairs.steadily123456789104.My

child

is

thought

to

be

_________(gift)

and

that

has

brought

some

unexpected

challenges

to

him

and

our

family.gifted5.With

sweat

___________(pour)

down

his

face,

he

took

off

his

coat.pouring6.He

speaks

highly

of

China

Orbit

as

a

unique

science

fiction

novel

that

_________

(vivid)

shows

a

child's

real-life

experience

in

a

military

camp.vividly7.Misunderstanding

arising

from

the

lack

of

communication

unless

___________(handle)

properly,

may

lead

to

serious

problems.handled123456789108.Ancient

people

built

towers

in

different

locations

for

military

___________(defend).defence9.The

priceless

treasures

_____________(cast)

into

the

Nile

during

the

war

many

years

ago.were

cast10.The

only

way

to

live

happily

with

others

is

to

overlook

their________(fault)

and

admire

their

virtues.faults12345678910B.固定搭配及用法1.The

volunteers

all

subscribe

____the

view

that

helping

others

will

benefit

themselves

as

well.to2.Today,we

are

just

as

closely

linked

____each

other

by

the

bond

of

friendship

as

we

were

20

years

ago.to3.The

more

experienced

you

are,

the

easier

it

is

to

find

fault

_______

other

people's

ideas.with4.Apart

_______

some

spelling

mistakes,

the

composition

is

fairly

good.from5.Man

is

the

only

creature

that

is

gifted

_______

speech.with12345Ⅱ句型訓練1.It's

her

friendliness

and

her

sense

of

responsibility

_________________________________.

(強調句型)正是她的友善和責任感讓我欽佩她。that

make

me

admire

her2.Through

the

exhibition,

_________________________________________________________,

___________

you

can

have

a

better

understanding

of

traditional

Chinese

painting.

(not

only…but

also…)通過展覽,你不僅可以欣賞精彩的圖畫,還可以更好地了解中國傳統(tǒng)繪畫。

not

only

can

you

admire

wonderful

picturesbut

also12343.____________________________to

buy

the

cheapest

brand

of

computer

just

to

save

a

few

dollars.

(it形式主語)為了省幾美元而買最便宜的牌子的電腦是不明智的。It

doesn't

make

sense4.Experts

warn

people

that

medical

waste

from

hospitals,

______________________________,may

lead

to

the

spread

of

diseases.

(省略句式)專家們警告人們,醫(yī)院的醫(yī)療垃圾如果得不到恰當處理,可能會導致疾病的蔓延。if

not

handled

properly1234Ⅲ閱讀理解

[2024·安徽江淮名校高二階段性聯(lián)考]

Smart

and

highly

sensitive

(靈敏的),

a

new

soft

sensor

developed

by

UBC

(University

of

British

Columbia)

and

Honda

researchers

opens

the

door

to

a

wide

range

of

applications

in

robotics

and

prosthetics

(假肢).

When

applied

to

the

surface

of

prosthetic

or

robotic

arms,

the

sensor

skin

provides

touch

sensitivity

and

flexibility,

making

it

possible

for

difficult

tasks

to

be

completed

by

machines,

such

as

1234picking

up

a

piece

of

soft

fruit.

The

sensor

is

also

soft

to

the

touch,

like

human

skin,

which

helps

make

human

interactions

safer

and

more

lifelike.

“Our

sensor

uses

weak

electric

fields

to

sense

objects,

even

at

a

distance,

much

as

touch

screens

do.

But

unlike

touch

screens,

this

sensor

is

soft

and

can

detect

forces

into

and

along

its

surface,”

explained

Dr

John

Madden,

senior

study

author

and

a

professor

of

electrical

and

computer

engineering

who

leads

the

Advanced

Materials

and

Process

Engineering

Laboratory

at

UBC.1234

The

UBC

team

developed

the

technology

in

cooperation

with

Frontier

Robotics,

Honda's

research

institute.

Honda

has

been

innovating

in

humanoid

robotics

since

the

1980s,

and

developed

the

well-known

ASIMO

(Advanced

Step

in

Innovative

Mobility)

robot.

It

has

also

developed

devices

to

assist

walking

and

the

emerging

Honda

Avatar

Robot.

“Dr

Madden's

lab

has

significant

expertise

in

flexible

sensors

and

we're

happy

to

cooperate

with

this

team

in

developing

touch

sensors

that

can

be

applied

to

robots,”

said

Mr

Ishizaki

Ryusuke,

1234one

of

the

study's

lead

authors

and

chief

engineer

at

Frontier

Robotics.

Dr

Madden

said,

“Human

skin

has

a

hundred

times

more

sensing

points

on

a

fingertip

than

our

technology

does,

making

it

easier

to

light

a

match

or

sew.

As

sensors

continue

to

develop

to

be

more

skin-like,

and

can

also

detect

temperature

and

even

damage,

there

is

a

need

for

robots

to

be

smarter

about

which

sensors

to

pay

attention

to

and

how

to

respond.

Developments

in

sensors

and

artificial

intelligence

will

need

to

go

hand

in

hand.”1234【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了一款由UBC和本田研究人員共同開發(fā)的新型軟傳感器。1234(

)

1.What

do

we

know

about

the

new

sensor?AA.Its

surface

feels

soft.B.It

is

far

from

sensitive.C.Its

interaction

with

humans

seems

unsafe.D.It

is

unable

to

pick

up

a

piece

of

fruit.[解析]

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The

sensor

is

also

soft

to

the

touch,

like

human

skin,

which

helps

make

human

interactions

safer

and

more

lifelike.”可知，新傳感器的表面摸起來很軟。故選A項。1234(

)

2.What

does

Paragraph

3

mainly

tell

us

about

the

new

sensor?CA.Its

types.

B.Its

structures.C.Its

advantages.

D.Its

directions

for

use.1234[解析]

段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Our

sensor

uses

weak

electric

fields

to

sense

objects,

even

at

a

distance,

much

as

touch

screens

do.

But

unlike

touch

screens,

this

sensor

is

soft

and

can

detect

forces

into

and

along

its

surface,’

explained

Dr

John

Madden,

senior

study

author

and

a

professor

of

electrical

and

computer

engineering

who

leads

the

Advanced

Materials

and

Process

Engineering

Laboratory

at

UBC.”可知，本段主要講述了新傳感器的優(yōu)勢。故選C項。1234(

)

3.What

is

Mr

Ishizaki

Ryusuke's

attitude

towards

the

UBC

team?BA.Doubtful.

B.Positive.

C.Unconcerned.

D.Unclear.[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“‘Dr

Madden's

lab

has

significant

expertise

in

flexible

sensors

and

we're

happy

to

cooperate

with

this

team

in

developing

touch

sensors

that

can

be

applied

to

robots，’

said

Mr

Ishizaki

Ryusuke,

one

of

the

study's

lead

authors

and

chief

engineer

at

Frontier

Robotics.”可知，Ishizaki

Ryusuke先生對UBC團隊的態(tài)度是肯定的。故選B項。1234(

)

4.What

can

be

learned

from

the

last

paragraph?DA.Human

skin

is

easily

hurt.B.A

fingertip

has

few

sensing

points.C.Sensors

can

light

matches

easily.D.Robots

need

further

improvement.[解析]

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，機器人需要更智能地知道應該關注哪些傳感器以及如何做出反應，所以機器人需要進一步改進。故選D項。1234Ⅳ語法填空

[2024·湖南益陽高二期末考試]

No

one

can

foretell

the

future

of

technology

exactly,

because

no

one

can

see

the

future.

However,

there

are

reasonable

1.______________

(argue)

based

on

the

advances

and

trends

in

technology

in

the

past.

For

example,

it's

reasonable

to

predict

that

computers

will

continue

to

become

more

powerful,

numerous

and

cheaper.

Areas

with

huge

potential,

2.________

are

just

beginning

to

be

made

use

of

today,

like

biotechnology,

will

continue

to

produce

fruit.argumentswhich12345678910

Technology

in

general

will

probably

continue

to

improve,

3.___________

(create)

both

promises

and

risks.

In

4.______

area

of

computers,

someone

might

interact

with

hundreds

of

embedded

microchips

(嵌入式微芯片)

throughout

the

home

and

the

office.

In

the

future,

it

will

be

many

thousands.

5.________some

have

called

“ubiquitous

computing”—computers

everywhere

helping

us

with

everything—will

be

caused

by

increasing

bandwidth

and

decreasing

costs.

Some

viewers,

especially

Bill

Gates,

believe

the

next

few

decades

6.__________________________

(characterize)by

long-awaited

revolutions

in

robotic

technology.

Other

futurists

see

trends

in

creatingtheWhatwill

be

characterized12345678910automation

technology

leading

to

desktop

factories

that

enable

users

7.____________

(make)

objects

from

a

host

of

simple

8.__________

(origin)

parts.

Apart

from

above

areas,

there

are

dozens

if

not

hundreds

of

areas

that

will

continue

to

advance

9.___________________(technology).One

thing

is

for

sure:

the

future

will

have

better

technology

than

the

past

did.

But

will

we

put

10.___

to

better

use?

Only

time

and

effort

will

tell.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章對科學技術的未來進行了預測。to

makeoriginaltechnologicallyit123456789101.______________arguments[解析]

考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空前there

are可知，此處應用名詞復數(shù)作主語。故填arguments。2.________which[解析]

考查定語從句。此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為areas，指代事物，定語從句中缺少主語，應用關系代詞which引導。故填which。3.___________creating[解析]

考查非謂語動詞。此處為非謂語，動詞create和主語之間是主動關系，故用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語，表示自然而然的結果。故填creating。123456789104.______the[解析]

考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，名詞area由介詞短語of

computers限定，是特指概念。故填the。5.________What[解析]

考查名詞性從句。此處引導主語從句，連接代詞what引導從句，作動詞have

called的賓語(call接復合賓語)，指代事物，意為“……的事”。句首單詞首字母大寫。故填What。123456789106.__________________________[解析]

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。動詞characterize和賓語從句的主語之間是被動關系，根據(jù)從句主語the

next

few

decades可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故填will

be

characterized。will

be

characterized123456789107.____________to

make[解析]

考查非謂語動詞。enable

sb

to

do

sth“使某人做某事”是固定用法，不定式作賓語補足語。故填to

make。8.__________original[解析]

考查形容詞。空處修飾名詞parts應用形容詞。故填original。9.___________________technologically[解析]

考查副詞。修飾動詞advance,應用副詞technologically表示“在技術上;技術上地”。故填technologically。1234567891010.___it[解析]

考查代詞。此處指代前文不可數(shù)名詞technology，用代詞it作賓語。故填it。12345678910Ⅴ完形填空

[2024·吉林白山高二期末]

Alice

Ward

lived

in

Los

Angeles.

In

2013,

she

was

left

.

.1.

.—she

lost

her

job

and

her

dad

was

found

to

have

cancer.

Sometimes,

she

spent

time

looking

for

and

taking

pictures

of

little

insects,

and

her

painful

emotions

were

.

.2.

.

this

way.

If

she

found

a

beetle

or

a

bee,

she

would

.

.3.

.

its

picture

on

Facebook.

Lila

Higgins,

an

entomologist(昆蟲學家)

at

the

local

natural

museum

.

.4.

.

those

pictures

and

expressed

interest

in

the

.

.5.

..

Then

123456789101112131415Lila

managed

to

contact

Alice

and

asked

if

she

would

want

a

.

.6.

.

of

the

museum's

insectarium(養(yǎng)蟲室).

Alice

.

.7.

.

immediately.

When

Alice

arrived

at

the

museum,

Lila

.

.8.

.

her

and

handed

her

a

lab

coat.

Lila

guided

her

through

the

different

exhibits

and

Alice

found

herself

completely

amazed

at

them.

The

thoughtful

entomologist

felt

Alice's

.

.9.

.

and

suggested

Alice

volunteer

there.

“She

knew

I

could

be

happy

there,”

Alice

recalled.

“.

.10.

.

I

felt

I

was

a

failure

and

always

depressed.”

Despite

her

doubts,

Alice

decided

to

.

.11.

..123456789101112131415

“The

job

helped

me

truly

.

.12.

.

science

and

nature,”

Alice

said.

Later,

Alice

.

.13.

.

the

opportunity

to

work

in

the

natural

science

media.

She

is

now

a

well-known

creator

and

.

.14.

.

of

a

podcast

(播客).

Alice

invited

Lila

to

be

her

first

guest

on

the

show.

Alice

said,

“Lila

has

made

a(n)

.

.15.

.

influence

that

has

changed

my

life.

It

is

because

of

her

that

I

am

able

to

pursue

a

path

that

brings

great

fulfillment.”123456789101112131415【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Alice

Ward經(jīng)歷了失業(yè)和父親患癌后，給小昆蟲拍照并上傳到Facebook上。當?shù)刈匀徊┪镳^的昆蟲學家Lila

Higgins注意到她的照片并建議她去當志愿者。最終，在Lila

Higgins的幫助和建議下，Alice成為一名知名的創(chuàng)作者和播客主持人。123456789101112131415(

)

1.A.confused

B.peaceful

C.dangerous

D.desperateD[解析]

根據(jù)后文“…she

lost

her

job

and

her

dad

was

found

to

have

cancer.”可知，Alice失去了工作，她的父親被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有癌癥，所以她感到絕望。故選D項。

confused困惑的；peaceful和平的；

dangerous危險的；

desperate絕望的。(

)

2.A.shared

B.strengthened

C.expressed

D.relievedD[解析]

根據(jù)前文“…she

spent

time

looking

for

and

taking

pictures

of

little

insects,

and

her

painful

emotions

were…”可知，Alice尋找小昆蟲并給它們拍照，緩解了痛苦的情緒。故選D項。share分享；strengthen加強；

express表達；relieve緩解。123456789101112131415(

)

3.A.post

B.download

C.delete

D.copyA[解析]

根據(jù)后文its

picture

on

Facebook可知，Alice把照片發(fā)布到Facebook上。故選A項。post發(fā)布；download下載；delete刪除；

copy復制。(

)

4.A.took

B.noticed

C.ignored

D.hungB[解析]

根據(jù)“…those

pictures

and

expressed

interest

in

the…”可知，昆蟲學家Lila

Higgins注意到了這些照片。故選B項。take帶走；notice注意；

ignore忽視；

hang懸掛。123456789101112131415(

)

5.A.pet

B.actorC.magazine

D.photographerD[解析]

根據(jù)前文“Lila

Higgins,

an

entomologist(昆蟲學家)

at

the

local

natural

museum…those

pictures…”可知，昆蟲學家Lila

Higgins注意到了這些照片，并對這位攝影師表現(xiàn)出了興趣。故選D項。pet寵物；

actor演員；magazine雜志；photographer攝影師。(

)

6.A.tour

B.design

C.painting

D.jobA[解析]

根據(jù)后文of

the

museum's

insectarium(養(yǎng)蟲室)以及“When

Alice

arrived

at

the

museum,

Lila…h(huán)er

and

handed

her

a

lab

coat.”可知，Lila問Alice是否想去參觀博物館的養(yǎng)蟲室。故選A項。tour旅游，參觀；design設計；painting畫；job工作。123456789101112131415(

)

7.A.refused

B.agreed

C.escaped

D.changedB[解析]

根據(jù)語境和后文“When

Alice

arrived

at

the

museum,

Lila…h(huán)er

and

handed

her

a

lab

coat.”可知，Lila問Alice是否想去參觀博物館的養(yǎng)蟲室，Alice同意了。故選B項。refuse拒絕；agree同意；escape逃跑；

change改變。(

)

8.A.blamed

B.questioned

C.greeted

D.shockedC[解析]

根據(jù)前文“When

Alice

arrived

at

the

museum…”可知，當Alice到達博物館時，Lila迎接了她。故選C項。blame責備；question質疑；greet迎接；shock使……震驚。123456789101112131415(

)

9.A.hesitation

B.enthusiasm

C.confidence

D.guilt[解析]

根據(jù)后文“She

knew

I

coul