2025年秋季高中英語必修1詞匯記憶同步練習題試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯選擇填空（本部分共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）要求：從下列各句四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Thenewsciencemuseumisreally______,withinteractiveexhibitsthatmakelearningfun.A.boredB.boringC.interestedD.interest2.Afterhoursofsearchingonline,Ifinally______theperfectgiftformybestfriend’sbirthday.A.discoveredB.discoverC.discoversD.discovering3.It’simportanttostay______evenwhenthingsgettough,becauseperseverancecanleadtosuccess.A.giveupB.givingupC.gaveupD.gaveupfor4.Theoldlibraryinourtownhas______morethan100years,andit’sstillstandingstrongtoday.A.builtB.builtC.builtD.built5.Mysisterisatalentedartist,andshealways______beautifulpaintingsthatleaveusinawe.A.makesB.makeC.madeD.making6.Theteacheraskedusto______agroupproject,andIwaschosentobetheleader.A.worksB.workC.workedD.working7.Althoughtheweatherwasrainy,we______ourpicnicoutsidebecauseweweredetermined.A.didB.doC.didD.did8.Thecompanyhas______anewpolicythatrequiresallemployeestowearmasksatwork.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.making9.Mybrotherisgreatatsolvingpuzzles;hecan______theminjustafewminutes.A.solveB.solvingC.solvedD.solves10.Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn’tstopwatchingituntiltheend.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests11.WhenIwasachild,myparentsalways______metoreadbookstoimprovemyvocabulary.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragesD.encouraging12.Thechefpreparedadeliciousmeal,butthevegetableswereabit______formytaste.A.saltyB.saltC.saltyD.salting13.Theclasspet,afluffykitten,______everywhereintheroom,chasingitstail.A.runsB.runC.runningD.runs14.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching15.Thehistoricalmuseumhas______artifactsthatdatebacktoancienttimes.A.manyB.muchC.lotsD.alot16.Myfriend’sbirthdayisnextweek,andI’mstill______whattogivehimasagift.A.decideB.decidesC.decidingD.decided17.Theteachertoldusto______ourhomeworkbeforethetest,sowewouldn’tbestressed.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing18.Theoldhousebytheriverhas______morethan200years,andit’sstillingoodcondition.A.stoodB.standsC.stoodD.stands19.Thescientistmadea______discoverythatcouldchangethewaywetreatdiseases.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly20.Thelibraryisaquietplacewhereyoucan______andreadwithoutanydistractions.A.sitB.sitsC.satD.sitting二、單項選擇（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：從下列各句四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryis______thanIexpected;it’sreallyengaging.A.moreinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themostinterestingD.moreinterested22.Myparentsalways______metobehonestandkind,andItrytofollowtheiradvice.A.tellsB.toldC.tellD.telling23.Thestoreishavingasale,sothepricesare______thisweekend.A.lowB.lowerC.lowestD.morelow24.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,it’simportantto______asmuchaspossible.A.practicesB.practiceC.practicingD.practiced25.Themountainviewfromthetopwas______breathtakingthatIforgottotakeaphoto.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such26.Mybrotherisagreatcook,buthealways______thesaltinhisdishes.A.puttoomuchB.putstoomuchC.puttoomanyD.putstoomany27.Theclasspet,afluffykitten,______everywhereintheroom,chasingitstail.A.runsB.runC.runningD.runs28.Thehistoricalmuseumhas______artifactsthatdatebacktoancienttimes.A.manyB.muchC.lotsD.alot29.Myfriend’sbirthdayisnextweek,andI’mstill______whattogivehimasagift.A.decideB.decidesC.decidingD.decided30.Theteachertoldusto______ourhomeworkbeforethetest,sowewouldn’tbestressed.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing三、完形填空（本部分共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，文中有10處空白，每處空白有四個選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Emily.Wehadalwaystalkedaboutvisitingthesmalltownnearthemountains,soitwasfinallytimetomakeithappen.Assoonaswearrived,thefreshairandthesoundofbirdssingingmadeusfeelinstantlyrelaxed.Werentedacaranddrovearoundthearea,stoppingatscenicviewpointstotakepictures.Theviewfromthetopofthehillwasabsolutelybreathtaking—therollinggreenhillsandtheclearblueskylookedlikesomethingoutofapainting.Afterdrivingforawhile,wefoundacozycaféanddecidedtohavelunchthere.Thecaféwasrunbyafriendlycouplewhoservedhomemadedishesthatwerebothdeliciousandaffordable.Weorderedtheirfamouschocolatecake,whichturnedouttobethebestcakewehadevertasted.Whilewewereeating,wechattedaboutourplansfortherestoftheday.Wethoughtitwouldbefuntovisitthelocalmuseum,sowemadeaplantogotherenext.Themuseumwassmallbutwell-curated,showcasingartifactsfromthetown’shistory.Welearnedaboutthetown’sfounding,itsroleinthelocaleconomy,andthetraditionsthathadbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Oneexhibitthatstoodouttouswasadisplayofoldphotographs,whichshowedhowthetownhadchangedovertheyears.Itwasfascinatingtoseethecontrastbetweenthepastandthepresent.Afterthemuseum,wefelthungryagain,sowedecidedtofindaplacetohaveanearlydinner.Wecameacrossarestaurantthatspecializedintraditionaldishes,andwecouldn’tresisttryingsomeoftheirspecialties.Thefoodwasamazing,andtheatmospherewaswarmandinviting.Wesatatatablenearthewindow,watchingthesunsetoverthehills.Thecolorsintheskyweresobeautifulthatwefeltlikewewereinadream.Asthenightgrewdarker,wedrovebacktoourhotel.Thetriphadbeenexactlywhatweneeded—achancetogetawayfromthehustleandbustleofcitylifeandenjoysomequiettimewithourfriends.Webothagreedthatwewoulddefinitelygobacktothecountrysideagainsoon.Itwasoneofthebesttripswehadevertaken,andwewouldn’thavewanteditanyotherway.1.Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidewithmybestfriend,Emily.A.driveB.visitC.stayD.work2.Assoonaswearrived,thefreshairandthesoundofbirdssingingmadeusfeelinstantlyrelaxed.A.tiredB.happyC.boredD.stressed3.Werentedacaranddrovearoundthearea,stoppingatscenicviewpointstotakepictures.A.thecityB.themountainsC.thecountrysideD.themuseum4.Theviewfromthetopofthehillwasabsolutelybreathtaking—therollinggreenhillsandtheclearblueskylookedlikesomethingoutofapainting.A.beautifulB.boringC.frustratingD.confusing5.Thecaféwasrunbyafriendlycouplewhoservedhomemadedishesthatwerebothdeliciousandaffordable.A.expensiveB.unhealthyC.tastyD.difficult6.Wethoughtitwouldbefuntovisitthelocalmuseum,sowemadeaplantogotherenext.A.thecaféB.therestaurantC.thehillD.themuseum7.Themuseumwassmallbutwell-curated,showcasingartifactsfromthetown’shistory.A.modernB.oldC.interestingD.boring8.Oneexhibitthatstoodouttouswasadisplayofoldphotographs,whichshowedhowthetownhadchangedovertheyears.A.newB.modernC.oldD.different9.Afterthemuseum,wefelthungryagain,sowedecidedtofindaplacetohaveanearlydinner.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.snack10.Thecolorsintheskyweresobeautifulthatwefeltlikewewereinadream.A.darkB.brightC.colorfulD.dull四、閱讀理解（本部分共5小題，每小題4分，滿分20分）要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后回答問題。Lastyear,Istartedanewhobby—painting.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinart,butIneverthoughtIwouldactuallytakethetimetolearnhowtopaint.MyfriendSarah,whoisanexperiencedartist,sawmyinterestandencouragedmetogiveitatry.ShesuggestedthatIstartwithwatercolorsbecausetheyareeasiertoworkwithforbeginners.Iboughtasetofwatercolors,somebrushes,andacanvas,andIsetupasmallstudioinmylivingroom.Atfirst,Ifounditchallengingtomixthecolorscorrectlyandtocreatethedesiredtextures.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Ipracticedeveryday,watchingtutorialsonlineandreadingbooksaboutpaintingtechniques.Slowly,Istartedtoseeimprovementinmywork.OneofthethingsIlovemostaboutpaintingisthefreedomitgivesmetoexpressmyselfcreatively.There’ssomethingincrediblysatisfyingabouttakingablankcanvasandturningitintosomethingbeautiful.Ialsoenjoythecalmingeffectithasonmymind.WhenI’mpainting,Icanforgetaboutallmyworriesandjustfocusonthetaskathand.Lastmonth,Ienteredoneofmypaintingsinalocalartcompetition.Iwasnervousbutexcitedtoseehowitwouldbereceived.Tomysurprise,mypaintingwonsecondplace!Itwasahugeconfidencebooster,anditmademeevenmoredeterminedtocontinueimprovingmyskills.Now,paintinghasbecomeanimportantpartofmylife.Ispendhourseveryweekworkingonnewprojects,andIlovesharingmyartwithfriendsandfamily.It’sahobbythathasbroughtmesomuchjoy,andIhopeitcontinuestoinspiremeforyearstocome.1.Whydidtheauthorstartpainting?A.BecauseherfriendSarahisanartist.B.Becauseshewasinterestedinart.C.Becauseshewantedtoenteranartcompetition.D.Becauseshewantedtolearnanewskill.2.Whatkindofpaintdidtheauthorchoosetostartwith?A.OilpaintsB.AcrylicpaintsC.WatercolorsD.Pastels3.Whatwastheauthor’sbiggestchallengewhenshestartedpainting?A.FindingtherightbrushesB.MixingthecolorscorrectlyC.SettingupastudioD.Choosingacanvas4.Howdidpaintingaffecttheauthor’slife?A.Itmadehermorestressed.B.Itgaveherasenseofcalm.C.Ittookuptoomuchofhertime.D.Itmadeherlesscreative.5.Whatdidtheauthorachieveafterenteringherpaintinginthecompetition?A.Shelostthecompetition.B.Shewonsecondplace.C.Shedidn’tplaceinthecompetition.D.Shesoldherpainting.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯選擇填空答案及解析1.Bboring解析：boring形容物，指“令人厭煩的”，符合語境“新科學博物館真的很令人厭煩”。Abored是形容詞作表語時只能修飾人，Cinterested是形容詞作表語時只能修飾人，Dinterest是名詞。2.Adiscovered解析：根據(jù)語境“經(jīng)過數(shù)小時網(wǎng)上搜索，我終于找到了完美的生日禮物”，這里需要過去式動詞，discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)”符合句意，且主語I是單數(shù)，動詞用過去式discovered。Bdiscover是動詞原形，Cdiscovers是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Ddiscovering是動名詞或分詞。3.Bgivingup解析：句意“即使事情變得困難，也要堅持不放棄”，這里需要非謂語動詞作表語，givingup“放棄”符合語境，且表達“堅持不放棄”的意思。Agiveup是動詞短語，Cgaveup是過去式，Dgaveupfor是錯誤搭配。4.Bbuilt解析：句意“我們鎮(zhèn)上的老圖書館有建了100多年了”，這里需要過去分詞作狀語，built“建的”符合語境，表示被動和完成。Abuild是動詞原形，Cbuilt是動詞原形，Dbuilt是動詞原形。5.Amakes解析：句意“我姐姐是一位有才華的藝術(shù)家，她總是制作出讓我們驚嘆的畫作”，這里需要一般現(xiàn)在時動詞，makes“制作”符合語境，主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)。Bmake是動詞原形，Cmade是過去式，Dmaking是動名詞或分詞。6.Bwork解析：句意“老師讓我們做一個小組項目，我被選為領(lǐng)導者”，這里需要動詞原形作賓語補足語，work“做”符合語境。Aworks是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Cworked是過去式，Dworking是動名詞或分詞。7.Adid解析：句意“雖然天氣下雨，但我們還是在外面野餐了”，這里需要過去式動詞，did“做”符合語境，表示“堅持做了某事”。Bdo是動詞原形，Cdo是動詞原形，Ddid是過去式。8.Bmade解析：句意“公司制定了一個新政策，要求所有員工在工作時戴口罩”，這里需要過去式動詞，made“制定”符合語境。Amakes是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Cmake是動詞原形，Dmaking是動名詞或分詞。9.Asolve解析：句意“我哥哥很擅長解謎題，他能在幾分鐘內(nèi)解開它們”，這里需要一般現(xiàn)在時動詞，solve“解決”符合語境，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)。Bsolving是動名詞或分詞，Csolved是過去式，Dsolves是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式。10.Cinteresting解析：boring形容物，指“有趣的”，符合語境“電影太有趣了，我直到看完才停下來”。Ainterest是名詞，Binterested是形容詞作表語時只能修飾人，Dinterests是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式。11.Aencouraged解析：句意“我小時候，父母總是鼓勵我讀書來提高詞匯量”，這里需要過去式動詞，encouraged“鼓勵”符合語境。Bencourage是動詞原形，Cencourages是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Dencouraging是動名詞或分詞。12.Asalty解析：句意“廚師做了一頓美味的飯菜，但蔬菜對我來說有點咸”，這里需要形容詞作表語，salty“咸的”符合語境。Bsalt是名詞，Csalt是形容詞，Dsalting是動名詞或分詞。13.Aruns解析：句意“班寵，一只毛茸茸的小貓，在房間里到處跑，追著尾巴”，這里需要一般現(xiàn)在時動詞，runs“跑”符合語境，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)。Brun是動詞原形，Crun是動詞原形，Drunning是動名詞或分詞。14.Awatch解析：句意“如果你想提高英語，你應該多看英語電影和電視節(jié)目”，這里需要動詞原形作賓語補足語，watch“看”符合語境。Bwatches是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Cwatched是過去式，Dwatching是動名詞或分詞。15.Amany解析：句意“歷史博物館有追溯到古代的許多文物”，這里需要限定詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)artifacts，many“許多”符合語境。Bmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，Clots和Dalot都修飾不可數(shù)名詞。16.Cdeciding解析：句意“我朋友的生日下周就到了，我還在決定送他什么禮物”，這里需要現(xiàn)在進行時作表語，deciding“決定”符合語境，表示動作正在進行。Adecide是動詞原形，Bdecides是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Ddecided是過去式。17.Ado解析：句意“老師告訴我們考試前要完成作業(yè)，這樣我們就不會有壓力”，這里需要動詞原形作賓語補足語，do“做”符合語境。Bdoes是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Cdid是過去式，Ddoing是動名詞或分詞。18.Bstands解析：句意“河邊的老房子已經(jīng)立了200多年了，它仍然狀況良好”，這里需要一般現(xiàn)在時動詞，stands“立”符合語境，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)。Astood是過去式，Cstood是過去式，Dstands是動詞原形。19.Csurprising解析：句意“這位科學家做出了一個令人驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn)，這可能改變我們治療疾病的方式”，這里需要現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，surprising“令人驚訝的”符合語境。Asurprise是名詞，Bsurprised是過去式，Dsurprisingly是副詞。20.Asit解析：句意“圖書館是一個安靜的地方，你可以在那里安靜地閱讀而不會受到干擾”，這里需要動詞原形作賓語補足語，sit“坐”符合語境。Bsits是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Csat是過去式，Dsitting是動名詞或分詞。二、單項選擇答案及解析21.Amoreinteresting解析：句意“我借自圖書館的書比我預期的更有趣；它真的很吸引人”，這里需要比較級，moreinteresting“更有趣的”符合語境。Bmostinteresting是最高級，Cthemostinteresting是最高級，Dmoreinterested是形容詞作表語時只能修飾人。22.Ctell解析：句意“我父母總是告訴我誠實和善良，我盡量遵循他們的建議”，這里需要動詞原形作賓語補足語，tell“告訴”符合語境。Atells是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Btold是過去式，Dtelling是動名詞或分詞。23.Blower解析：句意“商店正在打折，所以這個周末的價格比較低”，這里需要比較級，lower“更低的”符合語境。Clowest是最高級，Dmorelow是錯誤搭配。24.Bpractice解析：句意“如果你想學一門新語言，重要的是盡可能多練習”，這里需要動詞原形作賓語補足語，practice“練習”符合語境。Apractices是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Cpracticing是動名詞或分詞，Dpracticed是過去式。25.Bso解析：句意“山頂?shù)木吧钊梭@嘆了，以至于我忘了拍照”，這里需要副詞修飾形容詞breathtaking，so“如此”符合語境。Atoo“太”通常用于too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)，Cvery“非常”后常跟形容詞，Dsuch“如此”后常跟名詞。26.Bputstoomuch解析：句意“我哥哥很擅長做飯，但他總是在菜里放太多鹽”，這里需要動詞原形作謂語，putstoomuch“放太多”符合語境。Aputtoomuch是過去式，Cputtoomany是錯誤搭配，Dputstoomany是錯誤搭配。27.Aruns解析：句意“班寵，一只毛茸茸的小貓，在房間里到處跑，追著尾巴”，這里需要一般現(xiàn)在時動詞，runs“跑”符合語境，主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)。Brun是動詞原形，Crun是動詞原形，Drunning是動名詞或分詞。28.Amany解析：句意“歷史博物館有追溯到古代的許多文物”，這里需要限定詞修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)artifacts，many“許多”符合語境。Bmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞，Clots和Dalot都修飾不可數(shù)名詞。29.Cdeciding解析：句意“我朋友的生日下周就到了，我還在決定送他什么禮物”，這里需要現(xiàn)在進行時作表語，deciding“決定”符合語境，表示動作正在進行。Adecide是動詞原形，Bdecides是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Ddecided是過去式。30.Ado解析：句意“老師告訴我們考試前要完成作業(yè)，這樣我們就不會有壓力”，這里需要動詞原形作賓語補足語，do“做”符合語境。Bdoes是第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在式，Cdid是過去式，Ddoing是動名詞或分詞。三、完形填空答案及解析1.Bvisit解析：句意“上個周末，我決定和最好的朋友艾米去鄉(xiāng)下”，根據(jù)語境“我們一直談論去附近的小鎮(zhèn)”，visit“參觀”符合語境，表示去某個地方旅游。Adrive“開車”，Cstay“停留”，Dwork“工作”都不符合語境。2.Bhappy解析：句意“一到達，清新的空氣和鳥兒的歌聲讓我們立刻感到放松”，根據(jù)語境“讓我們感到立刻放松”，happy“快樂的”符合語境，表示心情愉快。Atired“疲倦的”，Cbored“無聊的”，Dstressed“有壓力的”都不符合語境。3.Cthecountryside解析：句意“我們租了一輛車，開車在周圍地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)，停在風景優(yōu)美的觀景點拍照”，根據(jù)語境“開車在周圍地區(qū)轉(zhuǎn)”，thecountryside“鄉(xiāng)下”符合語境，表示去農(nóng)村地區(qū)。Athecity“城市”，Bthemountains“山脈”，Dthemuseum“博物館”都不符合語境。4.Abeautiful解析：句意“從山頂?shù)木吧^對是令人驚嘆的—起伏的綠色山丘和清澈的藍天看起來像畫一樣”，根據(jù)語境“景色看起來像畫一樣”，beautiful“美麗的”符合語境，表示景色優(yōu)美。Bboring“無聊的”，Cfrustrating“令人沮喪的”，Dconfusing“令人困惑的”都不符合語境。5.Ctasty解析：句意“咖啡館由一對友好的夫婦經(jīng)營，他們提供美味且負擔得起的手工菜”，根據(jù)語境“手工菜美味且負擔得起”，tasty“美味的”符合語境，表示菜的味道好。Aexpensive“昂貴的”，Bunhealthy“不健康的”，Ddifficult“困難的”都不符合語境。6.Dthemuseum解析：句意“我們覺得參觀當?shù)夭┪镳^很有趣，所以我們計劃下一步去那里”，根據(jù)語境“計劃下一步去哪里”，themuseum“博物館”符合語境，表示去參觀博物館。Athecafé“咖啡館”，Btherestaurant“餐館”，Cthehill“小山”都不符合語