寫生考試題庫(kù)及答案英語(yǔ)

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.WhatistheEnglishwordfor“寫生”?A.SketchB.PaintC.Draw答案：A2.Whichtoolisoftenusedinsketching?A.BrushB.PencilC.Knife答案：B3.Theobjectwedrawduringsketchingiscalledthe___.A.ModelB.PictureC.Frame答案：A4.Ifyouwanttodrawaperson,it'scalled___.A.LandscapesketchB.PortraitsketchC.Stilllifesketch答案：B5.Whensketching,wefirstneedtofindthe___.A.ColorB.ShapeC.Texture答案：B6.Whichisabasicskillinsketching?A.RunningB.BlendingC.Singing答案：B7.“Contourline”means___.A.輪廓線B.陰影C.高光答案：A8.Whathelpstoshowthedepthinasketch?A.LinesB.ColorsC.Shadows答案：C9.Aquicksketchisoftencalleda___.A.DraftB.MasterpieceC.Copy答案：A10.Whensketchingoutdoors,wearedoing___.A.IndoorsketchB.OutdoorsketchC.Digitalsketch答案：B二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichmaterialscanbeusedforsketching?A.CharcoalB.PenC.Marker答案：ABC2.Whatareimportantelementsinsketching?A.ProportionB.PerspectiveC.Composition答案：ABC3.Typesofsketchesinclude___.A.LandscapesketchB.AnimalsketchC.Architecturalsketch答案：ABC4.Skillsforsketchingafacemayinvolve___.A.DrawingeyesB.ShapingthenoseC.Definingthelips答案：ABC5.Tomakeasketchmorevivid,wecan___.A.AdddetailsB.UsedifferentlineweightsC.Ignoreproportions答案：AB6.Whichofthefollowingaffectthelightinginasketch?A.LightsourceB.AngleoflightC.Coloroflight答案：ABC7.Toolsforsketchingmayinclude___.A.EraserB.RulerC.Sketchbook答案：ABC8.Insketching,weneedtoobserve___.A.ShapeoftheobjectB.ItstextureC.Itsmovement答案：ABC9.Elementsthatcreateasenseofbalanceinasketchare___.A.SymmetryB.AsymmetryC.Randomarrangement答案：AB10.Goodwaystoimprovesketchingskillsare___.A.PracticeregularlyB.LearnfrommastersC.Avoidgettingfeedback答案：AB三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Sketchingonlyrequiresapencil.()答案：F2.Perspectiveisnotimportantinsketching.()答案：F3.Wedon'tneedtoobservetheobjectbeforesketching.()答案：F4.Agoodsketchmusthavebrightcolors.()答案：F5.Addingshadowscanmakeasketchmorethree-dimensional.()答案：T6.Youcan'tuseapenforsketching.()答案：F7.Proportioninsketchingisaboutthesizerelationshipofdifferentparts.()答案：T8.Sketchinganobjectfromdifferentanglesgivesthesameresult.()答案：F9.Blendingisatechniquetomakethelinessmoother.()答案：T10.Beginnersdon'tneedtolearnbasicsketchingrules.()答案：F四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatarethebasicstepsofstartingasketch?Answer:First,observetheobjectcarefullytounderstanditsshape,proportion.Then,lightlydrawthebasicoutlineusingsimplelinestodefinetheoverallshape.2.Whyisproportionimportantinsketching?Answer:Proportionhelpstomakethesketchlookrealistic.Iftheproportionofdifferentpartsofanobjectiswrong,thesketchwillbedistortedandnotrepresenttherealobjectaccurately.3.Nametwocommonmistakesbeginnersmakeinsketching.Answer:Oneisignoringperspective,makingtheobjectlookflat.Anotherisnotpayingattentiontoproportion,resultinginadistortedshape.4.Howcanweshowtextureinasketch?Answer:Wecanusedifferentlinetechniques.Forexample,rough,shortlinesforroughtexturesandsmooth,longlinesforsmoothtextures.Also,varyingthepressureofthedrawingtoolcanhelp.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Discusstheroleofobservationinsketching.Answer:Observationiscrucial.Itallowsustoaccuratelycapturetheshape,proportion,textureanddetailsoftheobject.Withoutgoodobservation,thesketchwilllackauthenticity.Byobservingcarefully,wecannoticeuniquefeaturesandtranslatethemontopaper.2.Shareyourthoughtsonhowtodevelopone'sownstyleinsketching.Answer:Practiceregularlyandexperimentwithdifferenttechniqueslikelinestyles,shadingmethods.Studyworksofvariousartistsforinspiration.Combineelementsthatyoulikeandgradually,withtimeandexperience,apersonalstylewillemerge.3.Talkabouthowtodealwithmistakeswhilesketching.Answer:Don'tpanic.Minormistakescanbecorrectedwithaneraser.Forlargererrors,wecanredrawthesectionoradjusttheoverallcomposition.Mistakescanalsobeusedaslearningopportunitiestounderstandwhatwentwrongandimprove.4.Whyisitbeneficialtosketchfromliferatherthanjustfromphotos?Answer:S