高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1遼寧省普通高中2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期7月期末英語模擬試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．￡19.15B．￡9.18C．￡9.15答案是C。1.Whogothurtintheaccident?A.Twowomen. B.Ababy. C.Themandriver.【答案】C【原文】M:Thecarwascompletelyruinedandthemandriverseriouslyinjured.Didyouseeit?W:Yes.Butluckily,twowomenandababywerenothurtintheterribleaccident.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforhelp. B.Givingsuggestions. C.Organizingasummercamp.【答案】B【原文】M：Hi,couldyougivemesomeadvice?Mysonandhisfriendplantogoonvacationbythemselvesthissummer.W：Sure.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistodecidewhatkindofvacationtheywouldlike.Whydon’tyouhaveaquicklookatourspecialoffers?3.WhereistheTeachingBuilding?A.AttheendofMainPath.B.Ontherightofthebridge.C.AcrossfromtheMusicBuilding.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.CanyoutellmehowtogettotheTeachingBuilding?M:Sure.FollowMainPathinthegarden,andthenturnrightontothebridge.Turnleftafterthebridge.TheTeachingBuildingisacrossfromtheMusicBuilding.4.WhydidEmmagotoLily’shouseyesterday?A.Toborrowabook. B.Toplayvolleyball. C.Tosendstrawberries.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Lily.Inoticedyouplayingvolleyballwithagirlattheparkthismorning.Shewasjustassweetasastrawberry.W:Oh,thatwasmysister’sfriend,Emma.Shecameovertoborrowahistorybook.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goodnews. B.Friendship. C.Commoninterests.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatmattersmosttomeinafriendshipishavingcommoninterests.M:Inmyview,themostimportantthingisunderstandingandsupport.AlthoughIdon’thavemuchincommonwithmyfriends,Icanalwayssharegoodnewsandbadfeelingswiththem.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.HowwillthewomangotoLondon?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bytrain.7.Whatisthemanmostlikelytododuringthevacation?A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Gotothebeach.C.MovetoEdinburgh.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:IjustboughtatickettoLondon.I’msoexcitedtoseethecity.M:That’sgreat.Whenareyouleaving?W:Nextweek.I’mtakingthelate-nightflight.It’scheaper.M:Londonisafantasticplace.You’llhavesomuchfun.W:Ihopeso.I’llstayforaweekandthentakethetraindowntoEdinburgh.M:Thatsoundslikeanamazingvacation,I’mlookingforwardtoaweekattheseasideformyChristmasvacation.Ijustwanttorelax.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whattypeofvideodidthemanwatchatfirst?A.Thevideoaboutsoftware.B.Thevideoabouthealth.C.Thevideoaboutpets.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingtheshortvideo?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itisagoodwaytokilltime.10.Whatwillthemanprobablydoafterwatchingthevideo?A.Exerciseinthegym.B.Continuetoenjoymore.C.Recommendanotheronetothewoman.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:Ican’tstopwatchingshortvideosonline!W:Oh,Iknowhowyoufeel.Manystudiesshowthatbeingaddictedtovideosisrealandithasabadeffectonthebrain.M:Hmmm...It’salittlehardformetobreakawayfromit.Istartedwatchingacatvideo.AndnowI’vewatchedmorethantenvideosaboutpets.W:Thatiswhatvideosoftwaredoestoyou.Afteryouwatchavideo,therearealwayssuggestionsforothervideosyoumightenjoy.Theyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.M:Isee,thisisthelastoneI’mgoingtowatch.ThenI’mgoingtothegym.W:I’llgowithyou.I’veputonalotofweightrecently.M:Great.Weshoulddomoresportstokeephealthyfromnowon.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatconditionisthewoman’scomputerinnow?A.Ithasabluescreen.B.Thefancanmakeasound.C.Thescreencanshowimages.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Connectingthecomputertoelectricity.B.Dryingoutthecomputerkeyboard.C.Bringingthecomputertohisrepairshop.13.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Attheman’shome.C.Onthephone.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【原文】M:Hello.ThisisJackSmith.Ireceivedyourphonemessageaboutaproblemwithyourcomputer.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Oh,thanksforgettingbacktomesofast,I’mworkingonlinefromhome.Iknockedoveraglassofwateronthekeyboardbyaccident,

andnowmycomputerisn’tworking.M:OK,weshouldbeabletodosomethingaboutthat.W:Oh,good.M:Doesthelightcomeonwhenyouturnyourcomputeronandcanyouhearthefan?W:Icanhearthefan.M:Thatisagoodsign.W:Butthescreenisjustblack.M:OK,nowdon’tconnectyourcomputertopowersource.Couldyoubringittoourshopsowecanhavealookatit?W:Ican.Bytheway,willyoubeabletofixitquickly?Ihavelotsofworkthisweek.M:Iwilltrymybest.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.WhydoesSaragotothelibrary?A.Tolookupsomewords.B.Toborrowsomedictionaries.C.Tocollectsomematerialsforpapers.15.Whendoestheconversationhappen?A.Attheendoftheterm.B.Inthemiddleoftheterm.C.Atthebeginningoftheterm.16.Whatisthemansearchingfor?A.Hisnotebook.B.Hisnotecards.C.Hisbag.17.Wherewillthemangofirst?A.Tothestudyhall.B.Tothecoffeehouse.C.Tothereadingroom.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Whydidyoucometothelibrarytoday?W:Hi!I’vebeenusingthedictionariestolookupsomewordsformyarthistoryclass.Whataboutyou?M:Ihavetwopaperstofinishattheendofthisterm,soI’mtryingtostartearlybycollectingsomematerials.W:Butit’sonlythefirstweekoftheterm.Youreallyliketoplanahead.I’mabittirednow.Wouldyouliketogoandgetsomecoffeewithme?M:Sure.Letmepackupmythings.Oh,wherearemynotecards?IthoughtIputtheminmybag.W:Youlostyournotecards?M:I’mnotsure,butIcan’tfindthemnow.W:Now,thinkaboutwhereyou’vebeeninthelibrarysinceyouarrived.M:IthinkIfirstwenttothereadingroom.ThenIwasinthestudyhall...Iwassittingatadeskandlookingatmynotes.Oh...Letmegocheckthestudyhall.WhenIcomeback,wecangotothecoffeeshop.W:Soundsgood.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。18.What’stheaimofBuyNothingDay?A.ToprotestBlackFriday.B.Tosaynotoexpensivethings.C.Tohelppeoplespendwisely.19.Whichofthefollowingactionsisnotmentionedforthecelebration?A.Givingawaycoats.B.Exchanginggifts.C.Goingforawalk.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceaspecialfestival.B.Tocomparetwofestivals.C.Totellpeoplethinktwicebeforeacting.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】Youmightnotknowabout“BuyNothingDay”,butithasbeencelebratedonthesamedayasBlackFridaysince1997.Theruleiseasy：don’tbuyanythingfor24hours.Manypeoplearesurprisedathowhardthiscanbe.Thegoalistogetpeopletothinkmoreabouttheirspendingandmakebetterchoicesaboutwhattheybuyandwheretheybuyitfrom.Forexample,youcouldtrynottobuyclothesthatarecheapbutonlywornafewtimes.Makingthesekindsofdecisionscanhelptheenvironmentandsaveyoumoney.So,whatelsecanyoudoonBuyNothingDay?Somepeopleprotestatmalls,whileothersstayawayfromstoresandgoforawalkinnatureinstead,enjoyingthebeautyoftheoutdoorsandtakingabreakfromtheongoingshoppingculture.AnotherpopularideaisthatpeoplegiveawaytheirwintercoatsinNovember,andanyonewhoneedscantakeoneonBuyNothingDay.Thisnotonlyhelpsthoseinneedbutalsopromotesacultureofsharing.ByjoiningBuyingNothingDay,youcanseehowimportantitistothinkcarefullyaboutwhatyoubuyandhowitaffectsyourmoneyandtheenvironment.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABestSleepMusicAppsIfyou’reinsearchofabetternight’ssleep,tryingasleepmusicappmightbetheanswer.Herearesomesleepmusicappstochoosefrom.CalmCalmhasanimpressivelylargelibraryofrelaxationandsleep-causingsounds.Itstandsoutforprovidingthelatestcollectionofmodernmusicfrompopularartists.Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.Alifetimemembershipis$399.99.HeadspaceHeadspaceisanappdesignedinthesimplestwaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleep-specificmusic,soitisfriendlytotheaged.Helpfulsuggestionspointoutfeatureslikehowtosetatimerwithoutmakingyoufeeltheappdifficulttouse.Headspaceonlycosts$39.99yearly.RelaxMelodiesRelaxMelodiesisdesignedtocalmyourmindwithrelaxingsounds.“Discover”pagehelpsyoufindsomeappfeatures,likebedtimestoriesandbreathingexercises.Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.Itonlycosts$49.99yearlyoryoucanpay$8.99amonth.PzizzOnethingthatsetsPzizzapartisitsvoicenarration(旁白),withmaleandfemaleoptionsavailable.Usually,thevoiceislowandcalm.Ifyoufindthepresenceofavoicetobecomfortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourmindandbody,thenPzizzissuitableforyou.Monthlycostsforitare$7.99,yearly$49.99andlifetime$249.99.21.Whichappwouldyourecommendtoyourgrandparents?A.Calm. B.Headspace. C.RelaxMelodies. D.Pzizz.22.WhatdoCalmandRelaxMelodieshaveincommon?A.Theyofferphysicalexercises. B.Theyincludecollectionsofmodernmusic.C.Theyprovidefreeservice. D.Theyintroduceuserstoalargelibrary.23.WhatcanyoudowithPzizz?A.Createthevoicenarrationyoulike. B.Chatwithsomeonebeforesleep.C.Listentolowandcalmmusic. D.Listentothevoiceyoulikebest.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章推薦了幾款好用的睡眠音樂軟件。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Headspaceisanappdesignedinthesimplestwaythatmakesitquickandeasytouseitslibraryofsleep-specificmusic,soitisfriendlytotheaged.(Headspace是一款以最簡(jiǎn)單的方式設(shè)計(jì)的應(yīng)用程序，它可以快速方便地使用它的睡眠專用音樂庫，所以它對(duì)老年人很友好。)”可知，適合向祖父母推薦的應(yīng)用是Headspace。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thisappoffersafreeversion,buttoreallytakeadvantageofwhatCalmhastooffer,youhadbetterchoosethepaidversion,whichcosts$69.99foroneyear.(這款應(yīng)用提供免費(fèi)版本，但要真正利用Calm提供的功能，你最好選擇付費(fèi)版本，一年的費(fèi)用為69.99美元。)”和第四段第三句“Thoughitsfreeversionprovidesagreatintroductiontotheideaofsleepmusic,thepaidversionunlocksalargerlibraryofsounds.(雖然它的免費(fèi)版本提供了一個(gè)很好的睡眠音樂概念的介紹，但付費(fèi)版本打開了一個(gè)更大的聲音庫。)”可知，Calm和RelaxMelodies這兩款應(yīng)用都提供免費(fèi)版本。故選C。【23題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句“OnethingthatsetsPzizzapartisitsvoicenarration(旁白),withmaleandfemaleoptionsavailable.Usually,thevoiceislowandcalm.Ifyoufindthepresenceofavoicetobecomfortingorbenefitfromsomeonehelpingyoutorelaxyourmindandbody,thenPzizzissuitableforyou.(Pzizz與眾不同的一點(diǎn)是它的語音敘述，有男性和女性兩種選擇。通常，聲音低沉而平靜。如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)聲音的存在是安慰或受益于某人幫助你放松你的身心，那么Pzizz是適合你的。)”可知，使用Pzizz可以創(chuàng)建你喜歡的語音敘述。故選A。BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦樂隊(duì))teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴協(xié)奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.24.What’sthemaincauseoftheauthor’sinterestinplayingtheviola?A.Interestingmusicalclasses. B.Beautifulviolasound.C.Teachers’properguidance. D.Parents’strongsupport.25.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills. B.Bygivingemotionalcomfort.C.Bybroadeninglifeexperience. D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easilytricked. B.Firmlyloved. C.Greatlychallenged. D.Secretlyhidden.27.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialEvent,SweetMemory. B.ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendship.C.LifetimeDream,Greateffort. D.HappyChildhood,UnforgottenExperience.【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)開始拉中提琴，感受到古典音樂對(duì)我們的情感帶來的好處，并把它看作一生最誠(chéng)摯的朋友的故事。【24題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.(“你的手很適合拉中提琴，”齊亞諾小姐對(duì)我說。我很興奮，因?yàn)槲业氖纸K于有用武之地了)”可知，作者對(duì)演奏中提琴感興趣的主要原因是教師的正確引導(dǎo)。故選C項(xiàng)。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.(通過聽古典音樂，我知道其他人也有同樣的感受。因?yàn)槲液苄疫\(yùn)能夠演奏古典音樂，所以當(dāng)我心煩意亂的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)得到安慰)”可知，古典音樂可以給予作者情感上的安慰。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict(因?yàn)橄嘈湃魏稳耍踔潦且魳防蠋?，都能分辨出某人的手是否適合彈奏某種樂器。我確定他們告訴我，我有‘一雙拉中提琴的手’不是因?yàn)樗麄兪撬忝壬且驗(yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)地區(qū)缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Nowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhow

gullible

Iwas(現(xiàn)在回想一下三年級(jí)的那個(gè)秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年級(jí)的那個(gè)秋天，作者意識(shí)到當(dāng)時(shí)相信了老師說自己“有一雙拉中提琴的手”，而這其實(shí)并不是真話，由此可以推測(cè)作者覺得自己輕信了老師的話，即gullible意思為“輕信的，易受騙的”，與Easilytricked意思一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.(古典音樂是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.(如果你以正確的方式了解它，它將成為你終生的朋友)”可知，本文主要講述了作者一個(gè)偶然的機(jī)會(huì)開始拉中提琴，從此古典音樂成了作者最好的朋友。因此B選項(xiàng)“古典音樂，永恒的友誼”適合可以用作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。CFlamingo(火烈鳥)imagesareeverywhereinFloridaontouristT-shirts,hotelnames,andtheFloridaLotterylogo.However,realpinkflamingoshavebeenmostlygonefromthestatesincetheearly1900s,whenhuntersnearlywipedthemout,seekingtheirstylishandvaluablefeathers(羽毛).Now,however,flamingosseemtobereturningtoFlorida.Birdersrecorded101wildAmericanflamingosightingsacrossthestateinFebruary,accordingtorecentlyreleasedfiguresfromAudubonFlorida.EnvironmentalistsbelievemanyofthesebirdswerecarriedintothestateonthewindsofstorminAugust2023.FlamingoshavelandedinFloridaafterstormsinthepast,buttheyusuallydon’tstayfortoolong.Thistime,birdersandwildlifebiologistsallhopethatthecreaturescanstaythere.Inrecentdecades,peoplehavesometimesseenflamingosinFlorida,includingawell-knownflamingonamedConchy,whowasrescuedfromanairportintheFloridaKeysin2015.ThedatashowedConchymovedalloverthesouthernpartofthestate,teachingscientistsmoreaboutflamingosinFloridaintwoyearsthanwasknownintheprevious100years,writesLoriRozsa.Meanwhile,environmentalistshavebeenworkingtorestore(恢復(fù))thelocalwetlandhabitats(棲息地).IntheCaribbeanandMexico,protectioneffortshavealsohelpedincreasethenumberofflamingopopulations.Now,thoseeffortsseemtobepayingoff.Thisyear,forecastersarepredictingaparticularlybadstormsseason.ItremainstobeseenwhatthatwillmeanforFlorida’sburgeoningflamingopopulation—andotherbirdspecies,morebroadly.Theremaybeafewsilverlinings,however.AfterstormsinSeptember2022,thenumberofshorebirdsfoundwrappedindangerousfishinglinedroppedby58percentinsouthwestFlorida,sincefishingpiersweredestroyedinthestorm.“WeneverwelcomestormshereinFlorida,butwedidwelcomesomepassengers,”JerryLorenz,directorofresearchforAudubonFloridasaid.28.WhatmadepinkflamingosalmostdisappearfromFloridainthe1900s?A.Thelossofhabitat. B.Tourismindustry.C.Frequentstorms. D.Theoverhuntingfortheirfeathers.29.WhatdoweknowaboutConchyfromparagraph4?A.ItwasbornintheFloridaKeys.B.ItwasfoundinazooinsouthernFlorida.C.Itgavescientistsinsightsintoflamingos’behavior.D.Itneverlefttheareawhereitwasrescued.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“silverlinings”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Somethingeasy. B.Somethinggood.C.Somethingpopular. D.Somethinginteresting.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheImpactofStormsonFlorida’sEcosystemB.ClimateChangeandItsEffectsonFlamingosC.ThePinkPhenomenon:Flamingos’ImpactonFlorida’sCultureD.FlamingosReturntoFlorida:HopeAfterDecadesofAbsence【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了佛羅里達(dá)州火烈鳥的回歸現(xiàn)象，探討了風(fēng)暴對(duì)其遷徙的影響，以及環(huán)保努力對(duì)恢復(fù)火烈鳥棲息地的作用。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,realpinkflamingoshavebeenmostlygonefromthestatesincetheearly1900s,whenhuntersnearlywipedthemout,seekingtheirstylishandvaluablefeathers(羽毛).(然而，自20世紀(jì)初以來，真正的粉紅色火烈鳥大多已經(jīng)離開該州，當(dāng)時(shí)獵人為了尋找它們時(shí)尚而珍貴的羽毛，幾乎將它們滅絕)”可知，20世紀(jì)初，火烈鳥幾乎從佛羅里達(dá)消失是因?yàn)楂C人為了獲取它們的時(shí)尚且珍貴的羽毛而過度狩獵。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThedatashowedConchymovedalloverthesouthernpartofthestate,teachingscientistsmoreaboutflamingosinFloridaintwoyearsthanwasknownintheprevious100years,writesLoriRozsa.(LoriRozsa寫道，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，Conchy在該州南部各地移動(dòng)，在兩年內(nèi)向科學(xué)家傳授了更多關(guān)于佛羅里達(dá)州火烈鳥的知識(shí)，這比過去100年所知的還要多)”可知，Conchy的移動(dòng)數(shù)據(jù)讓科學(xué)家們對(duì)佛羅里達(dá)的火烈鳥行為有了更多的了解。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AfterstormsinSeptember2022,thenumberofshorebirdsfoundwrappedindangerousfishinglinedroppedby58percentinsouthwestFlorida,sincefishingpiersweredestroyedinthestorm.(2022年9月的風(fēng)暴過后，被危險(xiǎn)的魚線纏住的濱鳥數(shù)量下降了58%，因?yàn)獒烎~碼頭在風(fēng)暴中被毀)”可知，風(fēng)暴破壞了釣魚碼頭，減少了危險(xiǎn)的釣魚線纏繞濱鳥的情況，這是一個(gè)積極的結(jié)果，推測(cè)silverlinings指的是風(fēng)暴帶來的一些好處，即“somethinggood”。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“However,realpinkflamingoshavebeenmostlygonefromthestatesincetheearly1900s,whenhuntersnearlywipedthemout,seekingtheirstylishandvaluablefeathers(羽毛).(然而，自20世紀(jì)初以來，真正的粉紅色火烈鳥大多已經(jīng)離開該州，當(dāng)時(shí)獵人為了尋找它們時(shí)尚而珍貴的羽毛，幾乎將它們滅絕)”、第二段“Now,however,flamingosseemtobereturningtoFlorida.(然而，現(xiàn)在火烈鳥似乎正在返回佛羅里達(dá)州)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了火烈鳥在幾十年的缺席后重新返回佛羅里達(dá)，以及環(huán)保努力對(duì)恢復(fù)火烈鳥棲息地的作用，所以“火烈鳥重返佛羅里達(dá)：闊別數(shù)十年后的希望”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DWithresearcherssuggestingthatsittingisthenewsmoking,sit-standdesks(SSD)havebecomeacommontooltointerruptlongsittinginanofficeorclassroomenvironment.Asthisfurniturebecomespopular,conflictingopinionshavearisenonwhethertheycanworkassuccessfullyastheyareintended.Dr.AprilChambersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghworkedwithteammatestogatherdatafrom3studiesandpublishedareviewarticlelistingpresentinformationonthebenefitsofSSDs.“Therehasbeenagreatdealofscientificresearchaboutsit-standdesksinthepastfewyears,butwehaveonlyscratchedthesurfaceofthistopic,”saidChambers.Iwanttogatherwhatwe’veknownsofartofigureouthowwecanusethesedeskstobetterbenefitpeopleintheworkplace.ThisworkwasdonewithDr.NancyA.BakerfromTuftsUniversity.Thereviewexaminestheeffectsofasit-standdeskinthefollowingaspects:behavior,physiological(生理的),workperformance,psychological,discomfort,andposture.TheirworkshowedthatusinganSSDeffectivelygotparticipantstositlessandstandmoreandthatthedevicemadeusersmorecomfortableatwork.However,manyfrustrations(沮喪)withSSDscamefromthephysiologicaloutcomes.Accordingtothereview,physiologicaleffectswerethemoststudied,buttherewerenosignificantresultswithregardstofatness.TherearemanyconsiderationsaboutusinganSSDmosteffectively,suchasdeskheight,monitorheight,andtheamountoftimetostand.Chambersbelievesthattheoverallarrangementoftheworkplaceorstudyplaceandtheamountofworkaretwofactorsthatshouldbefurtherstudied.Chambersnotedthatpresentresearchislimitedbecausemanyofthestudiesweredonewithyoungandhealthysubjectswhowereaskedtousethedeskforaweekoramonthatmost.Sincesomeofthesignificantbenefitsarewithhearthealthormusclediscomfort,itmaybebeneficialtoperformadditionalstudieswithmiddle-agedoroverweightworkers.32.TheargumentsaboutSSDsmainlyliein.A.theirsideeffects B.theirpopularityC.theirpracticalresults D.theiroriginalintentions33.WhydidChamberspublishthearticle?A.Tocallonpeopletostandmore. B.TosuggestwaystobetteruseSSDs.C.Tocontradicttheexistingopinions. D.TofindoutthedrawbacksofSSDs.34.What’stheresearchers’attitudetoSSDs’physiologicalresult?A.Disappointed. B.Content.C.Positive. D.Indifferent.35.WhatneedstobefurtherexaminedaccordingtoChambers?A.Theheightofthedeskandthemonitor.B.Thetimepeoplespendinstanding.C.Behaviorandpsychologicalaspects.D.Abroaderrangeoftheparticipants.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了研究人員表示，久坐相當(dāng)于吸煙，坐立兩用桌(SSD)已經(jīng)成為辦公室或教室中打斷長(zhǎng)時(shí)間坐著的常用工具。匹茲堡大學(xué)的AprilChambers博士與隊(duì)友一起收集了3項(xiàng)研究的數(shù)據(jù)，并發(fā)表了一篇綜述文章，列出了目前關(guān)于SSDs的好處的信息。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Asthisfurniturebecomespopular,conflictingopinionshavearisenonwhethertheycanworkassuccessfullyastheyareintended.”（隨著這種家具越來越受歡迎，關(guān)于它們是否能如預(yù)期那樣成功，出現(xiàn)了相互矛盾的意見。）可知，關(guān)于SSDs的爭(zhēng)論主要在于他們的實(shí)踐結(jié)果如何。故選C。【33題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Dr.AprilChambersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghworkedwithteammatestogatherdatafrom3studiesandpublishedareviewarticlelistingpresentinformationonthebenefitsofSSDs.”（匹茲堡大學(xué)的AprilChambers博士與隊(duì)友一起收集了3項(xiàng)研究的數(shù)據(jù)，并發(fā)表了一篇綜述文章，列出了目前關(guān)于SSDs的好處的信息。）可知，Chambers發(fā)表這篇文章是為了建議更好地使用SSDs。故選B。【34題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,manyfrustrations(沮喪)withSSDscamefromthephysiologicaloutcomes.Accordingtothereview,physiologicaleffectswerethemoststudied,buttherewerenosignificantresultswithregardstofatness.”（然而，許多關(guān)于SSDs的挫折來自于生理結(jié)果。根據(jù)這篇綜述，生理影響是研究最多的，但關(guān)于肥胖沒有顯著的結(jié)果。）可知，研究人員對(duì)SSDs的生理結(jié)果持失望的態(tài)度。故選A?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Chambersnotedthatpresentresearchislimitedbecausemanyofthestudiesweredonewithyoungandhealthysubjectswhowereaskedtousethedeskforaweekoramonthatmost.”（Chambers指出，目前的研究是有限的，因?yàn)樵S多研究是在年輕和健康的受試者中進(jìn)行的，這些受試者被要求使用辦公桌一周或最多一個(gè)月。）可知，Chambers認(rèn)為進(jìn)一步研究需要的是需要更廣范圍的受試者。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。You’velikelycomeacrossthesaying“Youonlygetonechancetomakeafirstimpression.”It’strue,andquicklymakingagoodimpressiononyourteacherisanimportantpartofhavingasuccessfulschoolyear.____36____Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakeagoodimpression.____37____Talktotheteacherforaminuteorsoifpossible.Thisshowsthatyouaren’tafraidtosocializeandthatyouhaveconfidence.Mostteachersfavoraconfidentstudent.Walkuptoyourteacherconfidently,makeeyecontact,extendyourhand,andsaysomethingyouhaveincommon.Wearacheerfulexpression.Smileateveryreasonableopportunity.Teachersarefondofstudentswhoarefullofjoy.Itisimportanttolooklikeyou’reenjoyingyourselfduringclass.Somepeoplethink“dressingforsuccess”inordertomakeagoodimpression.____38____Keepapositiveattitude.Whetherinclassoroutofit,situationswon’talwaysturnoutasyouwish.Don’tlettemporarydifficultiesinfluenceyourmoodandappearance,though.____39____Teachersfinditeasiertogetalongwithapositiveperson.Negativityspreads,butbeingpositivespreads,too.Volunteertohelpout.Don’tbeshy.Iftheteacherasksforavolunteertohandoutstudysheetsorcleanthechalkboard,raiseyourhand.Anddoitwithasmile.____40____Youcanevenoffertohelpoutwithouttheteacheraskingforvolunteers.A.Cometoclassreadytolearn.B.Introduceyourselfatthefirstopportunity.C.Doyourbesttoavoidcomplainingorfrowning.D.Showtheteacherthatyou’reactivelyinvolvedinclass.E.Butanicesmileistheeasiestwaytomakeagoodimpression.F.Don’thesitatetoaskquestionsifyoudon’tunderstandsomething.G.However,youdon’thavetobetheclevereststudenttomakeateachervalueyou.【答案】36.G37.B38.E39.C40.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了給老師留下好印象的方法，包括自我介紹、保持微笑等?！?6題詳析】由上文“You’velikelycomeacrossthesaying“Youonlygetonechancetomakeafirstimpression.”It’strue,andquicklymakingagoodimpressiononyourteacherisanimportantpartofhavingasuccessfulschoolyear.(你可能聽過這樣一句話：“你只有一次機(jī)會(huì)給人留下第一印象。”這話沒錯(cuò)，快速給老師留下好印象是順利度過一學(xué)年的重要部分。)”及下文“Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakeagoodimpression.(以下是一些幫助你留下好印象的方法。)”可知，本空應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)給老師留下好印象的重要性，同時(shí)引出下文的具體方法。G選項(xiàng)“However,youdon’thavetobetheclevereststudenttomakeateachervalueyou.(然而，你不必是最聰明的學(xué)生才能讓老師重視你)”能承上啟下，符合題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)了給老師留下好印象的重要性，同時(shí)也引出了下文的具體方法，說明即使不是最聰明的學(xué)生，也可以通過其他方式讓老師重視。故選G?！?7題詳析】由上文“Herearesomewaystohelpyoumakeagoodimpression.(以下是一些幫助你留下好印象的方法)”及下文“Talktotheteacherforaminuteorsoifpossible.(如果可能的話，和老師聊一分鐘。)”可知，本空應(yīng)引出具體的方法之一，即主動(dòng)介紹自己，與老師交流。B選項(xiàng)“Introduceyourselfatthefirstopportunity.(抓住第一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)介紹自己。)”能承上啟下，符合題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)了主動(dòng)與老師交流的重要性，引出了下文的具體行動(dòng)。故選B。【38題詳析】由上文“Somepeoplethink‘dressingforsuccess’inordertomakeagoodimpression.(有些人認(rèn)為為了留下好印象要“穿著得體”。)”可知，本空應(yīng)繼續(xù)討論關(guān)于給老師留下好印象的外在表現(xiàn)。E選項(xiàng)“Butanicesmileistheeasiestwaytomakeagoodimpression.(但一個(gè)友好的微笑是留下好印象的最簡(jiǎn)單方式。)”能承接上文，符合題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)了微笑在留下好印象中的重要性，與上文的“穿著得體”相呼應(yīng)，進(jìn)一步說明了外在表現(xiàn)的重要性。故選E?！?9題詳析】由上文“Keepapositiveattitude.Whetherinclassoroutofit,situationswon’talwaysturnoutasyouwish.Don’tlettemporarydifficultiesinfluenceyourmoodandappearance,though.(保持積極的態(tài)度。無論是在課堂上還是在課堂之外，情況并不總是如你所愿。不過，不要讓暫時(shí)的困難影響你的情緒和外貌。)”可知，本空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋積極態(tài)度在行為上的體現(xiàn)。C選項(xiàng)“Doyourbesttoavoidcomplainingorfrowning.(盡量避免抱怨或皺眉