2026屆陜西省西安市蓮湖區(qū)九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2．作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、WeallthinkthatnoonecanreplaceTomwhospecializesinoperatingthecomputerinourcompany.A．takeplace B．instead C．taketheplaceof D．insteadof2、---Mom,mykneeshavegone___myjeans.---Nokidding!Ijustboughtitforyoulastweek.A．off B．on C．through D．out3、—CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?—Ifhe______,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvitedB．isinvitedC．invitesD．willinvite4、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A．spokenB．usedC．enteredD．covered5、Wegot_______whenwewenttodifferentschoolslastterm,butwestayedintouch.A．total B．certain C．humorous D．separated6、I______togototheshoptobuysomesandwicheslastnight.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sks C．wasasked D．wasasking7、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A．information B．difference C．importance D．silence8、Someone______atthedoor.Canyouopenit?A．knocks B．knockedC．isknocking D．wasknocking9、I’msorry.Myparentsaren’therenow.Theyhave______ontheirjourneytoHainan.A．soldout B．leftout C．setout D．broughtout10、Themanrunninginourplayground_______beourheadmaster,becausehehasgonetoAmericaonbusiness.A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．maynotⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。IwatchedquietlyasJohn,mylittlebrother,wascaughtintheact.Hesatinthecornerofthelivingroom,apeninonehandandmyfather’sbrand-newbookintheother.Asmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrothercowered(畏縮)slowly.He_______thathehaddonesomethingwrong.FromadistanceIcouldseethathehad________myfather’snewbookandscribbled(亂畫)init.Now,lookingatmyfather_________,heandIbothwaitedforpunishment.Myfatherpickeduphisprizedbook,lookedatitcarefully,andthensatdown,________sayingaword.Booksareprecioustohim.Hewasaclergyman(牧師)andforhimbookswereknowledge.Whathedidnextwas________.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthepenfrommybrother’shand,andthen________inthebookhimself,alongsidethescribblesJohnhadmade:John’swork,1959,age2.“Wow,”Ithought.“Thisispunishment?”Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Ourfamilyexperienced__________allfamiliesgothroughandperhapsalittlebitmore:happinessand__________,laughterandtears.Wealwaysknewourparentslovedusandthatoneoftheproofs（證據(jù)）oftheirlovewasthe________.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenit,lookatthescribbles,readmyfather’sexpressionof________,andfeelproud.1．A．pretendedB．imaginedC．realizedD．suggested2．A．droppedB．keptC．carriedD．opened3．A．fearfullyB．carefullyC．excitedlyD．surprisingly4．A．byB．withoutC．beyondD．before5．A．unbelievableB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．frighteningD．exciting6．A．searchedB．readC．wroteD．put7．A．howB．whatC．thatD．when8．A．funB．fearsC．sadnessD．difficulty9．A．bookB．penC．roomD．photo10．A．wishB．warningC．successD．loveⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HowtobegreenHowgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?Doyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom?Doyoubuydrinksinbottles?Andwhatdoyou51.1．thebottleswhentheyareempty?Weallneeda52.2．(health)environment,butweproducewasteeveryday.Itisharmfulto53.3．(we)environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:Reduce,ReuseandRecycle.“Re”means“again”.Itisoneof54.4．(important)thingstobegreen.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Donotordermorefood55.5．youcanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think56.6．itisreallynecessaryorbecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Use57.7．(thing)foraslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemofpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewonesatonce.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechina(陶瓷)cupsandclothbagsbecausetheycan58.8．(use)manytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakesenergy,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsaway.Sofar,we59.9．(throw)tonsofrubbishawayinourdailylife,andwehavetomakeachangefromnowon.Developarecyclingpolicyforthewhole.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor60.10．rapidchange,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodayforourfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Welcometoouridiom(習(xí)語)corner!IdiomMeaningExampleanarmandalegalargeamountofmoneyItcostanarmandalegtofixthecar.breakone’snecktryveryhardShebrokehernecklastnight,tryingtofinishthereport.FishoutofwatersomeonewhodoesnotfitinShefeltlikeafishoutofwaterwhenshewenttothepartyinherjeanswhileeveryoneelsewaswearingformaldress.GoDutcheachpersonpaysforhimselfIfwehavedinnertogether,IinsistthatwegoDutch.HitthebooksTobegintostudyhardI

hitthebooksassoonasIknewthedateoftheexam.1．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismostlikelytocostanarmandaleg?A．JoiningaDIYclub. B．Goingabroadforfurtherstudy.C．Havingapicnic. D．Watchingafootballmatch.2．TheChinesemeaningoftheidiom“breakone’sneck”isprobably“______”.A．折斷脖子 B．休息片刻 C．竭盡全力. D．不相上下3．Lucydoesn’twanttofeellikeafishoutofwater,sosheshouldwear______whenshegoestoaneveningparty.A．a(chǎn)T-shirt B．sportshoes C．a(chǎn)formaldress D．jeans.4．AmyandLindagototherestauranttohavelunch.Itcosts80yuan.TheywanttogoDutch.Whatdoesitmean?A．Amypays80yuan. B．LindaPays80yuan.C．Eachofthempays40yuan. D．Dutchpays80yuan.B14、Alllivingthingsneedenergytoliveandgrow.Thisenergycomesfirstfromthesun.Plantsusewaterandsunlighttomaketheirownfood.Animalscannotmaketheirownfood,andtheyeatplants.Otheranimalstheneattheplanteaters.Afoodchainshowswhateatswhat.Itmightshowthatzebraseatgrassandthenlionseatzebras.Lionsalsoeatotheranimals.Zebraseatotherkindsofplants.Soittakesmorethanonefoodchaintoshowhowlionsandzebrasgettheirenergy.Afoodwebshowshowfoodchainsworktogether.Fromitwecanseehowenergymovesfromplantstoanimals.Plantsandanimalsthatliveinhot,drydesertsdependonwateraswellasfood.Creosotebusheshavesmallleavesthatholdwater.Theirseedsprovidefoodandwaterforkangaroorats.Kangarooratsdon’tneedtodrinkwater.Theygetallthewatertheyneedfromtheplantstheyeat.Kangarooratskeepcoolbycomingoutonlyatnighttolookforfood.Ringtailcatsalsocomeoutonlyatnight.Ringtailcatshuntandeatkangaroorats.Coyoteseatboththekangarooratsandtheringtailcats.Nothingiswastedinafoodwed.Vultureseatdeadanimals.Vulturesarescavengers.Scavengersdonothuntandkillotheranimalstogetfood.Theyeatanimalsthatarealreadydead.Whenaringtailcatoracoyotedies,itmakesamealforthevultures.Scavengersdoanimportantjobinkeepingtheenvironmentclean.1．Wheredoestheenergythatlivingthingsneedfirstcomefrom?A．Animals.B．Plants.C．Thesun.D．Planteaters.2．Whydoringtailcatscomeoutonlyatnight?A．Becausetheyareafraidofcoyotes.B．Becausetheyareshyanimals.C．Becauseitisveryhotinthedaytime.D．Becausetheycaneatkangaroorats.3．Whatkindofanimalcanbeplacedintheemptyboxofthepicture?A．Kangaroo.B．Vulture.C．Cat.D．Zebra.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lionseatdifferentkindsofanimals.B．Plantsareonthetopofthefoodchain.C．Scavengerscankeeptheenvironmentclean.D．Someanimalsgetwaterfromtheplantstheyeat.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WeboflifeB．ThingsthatweeatC．FoodinthedesertD．TheplacewherefoodisfromC15、DoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools'(傻瓜的)experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasic(基礎(chǔ)的)thatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionoraproblem．Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswer,butwithoutthinkingitisimportant．CharlesDarwindidn'tjustthinkheknewsomething．And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportantnomatterhowsimpletheyseemedtobe．Supposeyoudroppiecesofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape．Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway．Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatightlittleballandletitdropalongwiththeotherpieces．Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn'tbeworthanything．Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant．Itexplainspartofourpresentdayunderstandingsofphysics(物理學(xué))ideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton．AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreek(古希臘的)physics．Thescientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem．Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundations(基礎(chǔ))ofscience．1．ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________．A．wasagreatEnglishscientistB．a(chǎn)lwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficultC．thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD．didn'tgetalongwellwithothers2．Theunderlinedphrase"setaside"inParagraphFivemostprobablymeans"________．"A．throwawayB．receiveC．helpwithD．learnfrom3．Thewriterofthepassagetriesto________．A．showusthatCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientistsintheworldB．drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC．provethattwosheetsofpaper,withthesamesizeandshape,willfallatthesamespeedD．drawourattentiontoeverydaythingsaroundus4．WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Darwinreallydidfools'experiments．B．AccordingtosomepeopleDarwindidfoolishexperiments．C．Itisbelievedbyallthepeoplethatthingscouldbeimportantthoughtheyseemedtobesimple．D．GalileoandNewtonworkedoutancientGreekphysics．D16、TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.Thegirlsweretalkingaboutwhattheyweregoingtowear.“I’mgoingtowearablackdress,soeverybodywillnoticeme,”saidEmily.“Howaboutyou,Linda?”“I’mnotsure.Maybejeans,anoldshirt,andahat.Peoplewillnoticememorethanyou!”Lindasaid.“Butwhataretheboysgoingtodointheparty?”askedJane.“Doyourememberthelastschoolparty,lastyear?Theyjuststoodthere,andwegirlshadtodancebyourselves!”“Ihearthatsomeoftheboyslearnthowtodancethissummer.Maybeit’llbebetterthistime,”saidMary.ThepartywasheldonFridayevening,groupsofstudentsarrived.Themusicbegan.Thegirlsstoodinalineontheside,andtheboysonanotherside.MrGreen,theirteacher,tiredtogetthemtogether,butfailed,Afterawhile,“Idon’twanttostandherethewholetime.Thepartyisonlyfortwohours,It’llbeoversoon.”Hestartedtodance.Alltheotherswatchedhim.ThenDavidaskedEmilyifshewantedtodance.TheJackandLinda.Then,allbegantodance.Soonthereweremoredancersthanwatchers.1．Howlongwouldthepartylast?A．OnFridayeveningB．ForonehourC．FortwohoursD．forthreehours2．WhatkindofclotheswasEmilygoingtowear?A．blackdress.B．Jeans.C．Anoldshirt.D．Jeans,andoldshirtandahat.3．HowdidEmilyandLindadanceintheschoollastyear?A．Theydancedbythemselves.B．Theydidn’tdance.C．TheydancedwiththeirteachersD．Theydancedwiththeboys.4．Howdidtheboysspendthesummerholidayaccordingtothepassage?A．TheywatchedTV.B．TheywentswimmingC．Theylearnedtodance.D．Theywentclimbing5．Whichisnotmentionedinthispassage?A．TherewouldbeaschoolpartyonFridayevening.B．Theboysandthegirlsstoodtogetherandwatchedtheirteacherdance.C．Theirteacheraskedthemtodancetogether.D．JackandLindadancedtogether.E17、HerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisanswers.1．Accordingtotheletters,weknowthatGeorgeis_______.A．teacher B．a(chǎn)doctorC．a(chǎn)personwhocangiveothersadvice D．BobandAlice’sfriend2．TheweightofBobis_______now.A．a(chǎn)bout50kg B．55kg C．morethan55kg D．lessthan55kg3．Aliceisworryingabout_______.A．herfriends B．hermarks C．herheight D．herweight4．Bobshould_______accordingtoGeorge’sletter.A．takemoreexercise B．talktohisfriendsC．joinabasketballteam D．learnsomeFrench5．GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto_______forhelp.A．hermother B．herteacher C．Bob’steacher D．Bob’sfriendsF18、Areyoutakinggoodcareofyourhairandusingtherightproducts?Couldyourshampoobedamagingyourhair?Shouldyoubrushyourhairmoreorless?Thefollowingareafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhairhealthyandshining.★Abalanceddietwillhelpyouhavenice-lookinghair.Trytoeatmoregreenvegetables,eggsandbeanseveryday.★Washyourhaireveryday,oreverytwodays.Alwaysusecool,cleanwatertowashtheshampoooutofyourhair.★Useshampoothatisspeciallydesignedforyourhairtype(dry,oily,etc.).Whenusingshampoo,besuretomassageyourhair,includingtheroots,softly.★Allowyourhairtodrynaturallywheneverpossible.Hairisatitsweakestwhenitiswet,soneverbrushorcombyourwethairhard,anduseawide-toothedcomb.★Giveyourhairagoodbrushingbeforegoingtobed.Dothisbybendingoversothatyourheadishangingdown,andbrushfrombacktofront.Thiswillhelpremovethedirtfromyourhair.★Strongsunlightisbadforyourhair.Soremembertowearahattoprotectitonhotsummerdays.1．Accordingtothepassage,weshouldwashourhair___________.A．everyoneortwodaysB．onceaweekC．everyfourorfivedaysD．threetimesamonth2．Wecanknowthathairisatits