PeriodThreeLesson2CommunitySpirit●Ⅰ單詞拼寫1.Ina(緊密聯(lián)結(jié)在一起的)community,neighboursoftencometogethertosupporteachotherduringdifficulttimes.

2.Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmore(家庭的)andcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.

3.Theydecidedtomovetothe(郊區(qū))oftowntoenjoyaquieterlifestyleawayfromthehustleandbustleofthecitycentre.

4.Haditnotbeenforyourtimelyassistanceingivingmefirstaid,Ifearthatthe(后果)mighthavebeenmoreserious.

●Ⅱ單句填空1.Researchersarestudyingthe(frequent)ofearthquakesintheregiontobetterunderstandseismicactivity.

2.(additional),havingpreviousexperienceinvolunteeringataninternationalconferencecanalsobeseenasoneofmystrengths.

3.(consist)ofenthusiasticmembers,ourschool’svolunteerteamholdsvariousprogrammesonaregularbasis,likevisitingthehomefortheold.

4.Chinaconsistentlyholdstheviewthateconomicdevelopmentshouldbecoordinatedwithenvironmental(protect).

5.Some(respect)writerstookpartindiscussionsonliteraturewithreadersatvariousmeetingsandeventsrelatedtoliterature.

6.Withhissuggestions(reject),hefeltdesperate,runningoutoftheoffice.

7.Livingoncampusforthreeyearsleftmeanbondotherboardersinthesamedorm.

●Ⅲ短語填空1.Somepeopleprefertogooutfortravelling(而不是)stayathomesinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.

2.Everyyearanestimatedfivemillionchildrenundertheageoffive(死于)nutrition-relatedcauses.

3.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttothem(保護……免于)extinction.

4.Itisacceptedthateverythingmayseemdifficultatthestartofitsprogress,butifyou(堅持,保持,繼續(xù)下去),youcanovercomeit.

●Ⅳ句型訓(xùn)練1.I’mwonderingeachweek,forIprefertohavesometimeatmydisposal.(賓語從句)

我想知道這門課每周有幾節(jié)課,因為我更喜歡有一些時間由我自由支配。2.Weshouldchoosethebookswithknowledge,virtuesandgoodinterests.(定語從句)

我們應(yīng)該選擇在知識、美德和好的興趣愛好方面對我們最有益的書籍。3.,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

當(dāng)我們享受大自然的魅力時,我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力保護它?！瘼蹰喿x理解ATalkingtohuman-likedevicescanbegreatfun—justaskSiritotellyouajoke.Butitmayalsoleadtoproblems.ArecentstudyfromtheUniversityofKansas(KU)intheUSfoundthathuman-likedeviceskeeppeoplefromseekingoutnormalhumaninteractionwhentheyfeellonely.Duringaseriesofexperiments,participantswereaskedtowriteaboutatimewhentheyfeltlonely.Theyalsotookpartinanonlinegameof“catch”againstacomputerprogramthatwasdesignedto“throw”theballtootherplayersmoreoften,butparticipantsbelievedtheywereplayingwithrealpeopleonline.Participantswerethenintroducedtohuman-likeproducts,includingavacuumcleanerdesignedtoappearasifitweresmiling.Theywerealsoaskedtothinkabouttheirphoneinhuman-liketerms,consideringquestionslike“Howmuchdoesithelpyou?”.Theresultsshowedthattheparticipantswerehappywiththecomforttheygotfromthemachinesanddidn’tneedtoseekoutnormalhumaninteraction.Butitwasn’tallbadnews,astheteamfoundthattherewerelimitstohowfarthiseffectwouldextend.“Assoonaswetellpeoplethatitlookslikethevacuumcleanerissmiling,theyseemtorealizeitisamachineandnotaperson,”O(jiān)lsontoldDailyMail.“Theeffectgoesaway.Thisseemstobehappeningonaverysubconsciouslevel.”

Researchersbelievetheresultsareimportantforconsumerstorealizehowthesetypesofproductscouldaffecttheirsocialinteractionwithrealpeople,especiallybecausesomanynewproductsfeatureinteractivity.“IfsomeonenoticestheyaretalkingmoretoSirilately,maybethathassomethingtodowithfeelinglonely,”O(jiān)lsonsaid.“Fromthatstandpoint,it’simportanttobeawareofit.”Thestudycouldalsohelpcompaniesdesignproductsthatcanincreasethewell-beingofpeoplewhofeellonely,withoutsacrificingnormalsocialinteraction.“Maybeitismoreaboutimprovingourcurrentrelationships,”O(jiān)lsonsaid,“suchastakingabreakfromscreentimeandfocusingondevelopingyourrealpersonalconnections.”()1.WhatdidresearchersfromtheUniversityofKansasfind?A.Human-likedevicesmayhelppeopleinteractwithothers.B.Human-likedevicesmayreducepeople’ssocialinteraction.C.Interactionwithhuman-likedevicesmaymakepeoplefeellonely.D.Lonelypeoplemayeasilybecomeaddictedtohuman-likedevices.()2.Whatdidtheparticipantsdoduringtheexperiments?A.Theywereshowndeviceswithhumanfeatures.B.Theywereallowedtotalkwithhuman-likedevices.C.Theywerearrangedtoplayonlinegameswithrealpeople.D.Theywereencouragedtoengageinnormalhumaninteraction.()3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thiseffect”inParagraph3referto?A.Lonelypeoplebecomewillingtointeractwithothers.B.Lonelypeoplewouldgetuninterestedincomputerprograms.C.Lonelypeoplearecontenttointeractwithhuman-likemachines.D.Lonelypeopleinteractingwithhuman-likedevicesgetlonelyeasily.()4.WhatisthesignificanceofthestudyaccordingtoOlson?A.Itwarnspeopletostopusinghuman-likedevices.B.Itshowspeoplehowthehuman-likeproductsfunction.C.Itperhapshelpspeoplewhofeellonelyimprovetheirwell-being.D.Itmakeslonelypeoplerealizetheirsituationsanddosomechanging.BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwasdesperatelyinlovewithamanwhowas40yearsmysenior.Don’tworry;MickyDolenzoftheMonkeesdidn’tevenknowIexistedbecausehe’dstoppedbeinganactor20yearsearlier.Butthatdidn’tstopmefromdecoratingmybookswithlovehearts.TheMonkeeswereentirelymanufactured,butasaproducttheywereasuccess:theyusedthemediatodevelopabondbetweenanaudiencememberandhertarget.IntheirTVshow,theyregularlybrokethefourthwall,throwingknowingwinks(眨眼)tocamera,andsharedtheirfunnybehind-the-sceneslives.Theymadeusthinkweknewthem,asafriend.

Thiskindof“parasocialrelationship”(準社交關(guān)系)haslongrootsinmedia.RadiocharacterslikeLonesomeGalstartedherprogrammewith“Sweetie,Iloveyou”,speakingdirectlytoherlistenersinthe1950s.Eachindividualfelthehadherundividedattention.Shewasanentirelyvirtualgirlfriend,atatimewhentheworldhadnothingtodowithtechnology.Parasocialrelationshipshavebecomeameanstoanendinthedigitalage,nowthatsellingyourselfhasbecomeawayoflife.Usingtheserelationshipsishowyougainfollowers,credibilityandinfluence.Butonceyoustarttogainacriticalmass,therelationshipnecessarilytransforms—atleastintheeyeofthedigitalpersonality.Youcanspeakdirectlytoonefan,orevenfive.Butit’snotpossibletorespondtothe10,000peoplewhosubscribetoyourTikTok.Whatwasonceacloseandfriendlyrelationshipturnsintoabusinesstransaction(交易).Risingsocialmediastarshavetomanagethemselvesandtheirboundaries.That’soneofthemostundevelopedskillsinthedigitalage.Today’sparasocialrelationshipsaresurfingunknownterritory,soitisexpectedthatthey—we—willmakemistakes.Andwhoistheretohelpwhenwe’veputourselvesoutthereonline?()5.Whatdoweknowaboutapa