天津市南開中學(xué)2026屆高三年級(jí)第一次統(tǒng)練英語科目2025-09-09本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷(共135分)第一部分：聽力(20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturdayevening?A.Goskating. B.Callhersister. C.Givealecture.2.HowlongdoesittaketheslowtraintogettoNewYork?A.Iwohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttothewoman?A.Havingameeting. B.Callingonhim C.Buyingahouse.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inamuseum. C.Inaclothingstore.5.WhatdidAliceaskthemantodo?A.Borrowsomemagazinesforher.B.Returnsomemagazinestothelibrary.C.Givesomemagazinesbacktoher.第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15)聽下面3段材料，每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題。從題中所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段材料讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8小題。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation. B.Atacoachstation. C./Ianairport.7.Howmanysuitcasesdoesthewomanhavealtogether?A.Three. B.Two. C.One.8.Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasboughtareturnticket.B.Shehastakenthistripbefore.C.Shehaslostonesuitcase.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11小題。9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheman?A.Hehaslostinterestinjazz.B.HeworksintheStudentCenter.C.Heisafull-timestudent.10.Whydidthemandecidenottostaywiththeband?A.Hedidn'tlikethebandleader.B.Hewastoobusytomakeit.C.Hewantedtojoinabetterband11.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Organizinganewband.B.Joininganewband.C.Givingupperforming.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12題至15小題。12.Howmanypointsdoesamisspelledwordcost?A.2points. B.3points. C.5points.13.WhatarethestudentsgoingtodoonFriday?A.Readashortstory. B.Takeamajortest. C.Writeanessay.14.Whenwasthislecturegiven?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday.( C.OnFriday.15.Whatisthetalkabout?A.Therulesofthewritingcompetition.B.Therulesofthecompositioncourse.C.Theappointmentswiththespeaker.第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題，每小題1分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.Renewableenergysourcestheheavilyonesproducedmorethan20%oftheworld'senergyin2024.A.replacedwith;polluting B.replacing;pollutingC.replacing;polluted D.substitutingfor;polluted17.Oneofthemainofthestudywasthesmallsamplesize,whichrestrictedthegeneralizabilityofthefindings.A.challenges B.highlights C.features D.limitations18.Despitemountingevidenceofirreversibledamages,thegovernment'scontinuedinactionhasleftcitizensincreasinglyaboutfuturesustainability.A.curious B.concerned C.confident D.confused19.—Congratulations.Youmadeit.——Thanks,butwithoutyourhelp,howcould1havehadtheachievements?A.probably B.likely C.possibly D.perhaps20.,hebecameseriouslyillin1998,thefamouswriterhadbeencarryingoutcomparativestudiesofclassicalChinesetexts.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until21.Thevillagerspossessagreatrespectfortheirlandandbuildtheirhousesnatureasmuchaspossible.A.inpursuitof B.inresponsetoC.inharmonywith D.infavorof2/1'membarrassedtosaythatIonthefirstday!A.threwinthetowel B.tickedalltheboxesC.metalltherequirements D.satontheedgeofchairs23:EachSpringFestivalwitnessesmigrantworkersduringtheholidayseasontobuildthecitybrickbybrick,layingasolidfoundationforitsdevelopment.A.lieawake B.stayputC.gobankrupt. D.travelyoung24.Whenyouarepassive,youdon'ttakepartindecisionsthataffectyou,oryoudon'tissuesthatareimportanttoyou.A.makeasceneof B.beparticularaboutC.berelatedto D.takeastandon25.Sincein2024,theelectricvehiclemodel,over100,000units,asymbolofgreentransportation.A.launching;sold;becomingB.launched;sold;hasbecomeC.beinglaunched;hassold;becomingD.havinglaunched;havingsold;hasbecome26.Theresearchtheyhadbeendevotedtotobeofgreatvalue.A.beingproved B.proving C.prove D.proved27.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisDavid,you,thattoblame.A.ratherthan;is Bratherthan;areCmorethan;is D.morethan;are28.Themainreasonmonarchbutterfliesareendangeredislotsofplacesusedtobehometothemhavebeenseriouslydestroyed.A.why;because;where B.that;because;whichC.why;that;where D.why;that;which29.—Youseemtobeveryupsetthisafternoon.——,IshouldnothavesaidsomuchaboutJack'sfamily.A.Neversaynever B.PullyourweightC.Looselipssinkships D.Getaloadofit30.Askedifhecouldcometothepartythatnight,.A.nobodysaidanythingBtheydidnotgetananswerfromhimC.nothingwassaidbyhimD.Johnnoddedhisheadandlefttheroom第二節(jié)、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Standingontheshoreofalake,Ican'thelpbutfeelsurprisedatthethousandsofsmallrocksthatsurroundmyboots.Theywereallcreatedfrom31surfaces,theiredgessofteningovertime.Iwonder,“Canwelearnfromapileofrocks?”Eventhetallestmountainshave32;noneareastallastheywere1,000yearsago.Andmuchlikearock,I'vefoundmy33hassoftenedandmydesiretobetterunderstandothershasexpandedwitheachtriparoundthesun.34,Iwasalsoasharprockcoveredinpointyedges.Today,afterdecadesofthewatersoflife.coursingoverme,myedgesaresofterandI'mmore35.I'mlesslikelytojudgeandmoreinterestedinlearninghowwecan36together.ButI'mnota37.I'mahumanfilledwithallthedramabuiltintomyDNA.Twoyearsago,whiletravelinginthePacificNorthwest,Iwatchedarestaurantowneraskseveralyoungmento38fornotwearingmasks.Not39andnotrude.Onthedoorreadasign,“Pleasewearamaskbeforeenteringourrestaurant.Wedon'tlikeiteither,butlet'salldowhatwecanto40thistogether.”Thegroupofyoungmenwantedto41aboutthenote.Isatattherestaurantwatching,understandingbothsides.I'vebeenoneofthembefore,usingmyyouthfuledgestochipawayat(削弱)theworld.WhatIlost,42,wastheabilitytogrowfrom43bylookingthroughtheeyesofothers.Inlearningtobemore44,I'vealsofoundmorehappinessandsuccess.Youcanfitmoreroundedrocksinajarthanthosewithsharpedges.Theformerlookforwaysto45andmakeroomforothers,whilethelatternevergivean46toaccommodateothers.47,likethewatersrollingagainstoncesharpstones,changesusbywashingawayourresistanceto48theworldfromsomeoneelse'spointofview.Iplaceda49stoneintomyjacketpocket.MotherNatureisholdinga50again.31.A.fragile- B.shiny Csmooth D.hard32A.piledup B.worndown C.risenup D.brokendown33.A.will B.voice C.attitude D.heart34.A.Still B.Often C.Here DOnce35.A.understanding B.confident C.patient D.competitive36.A.contribute B.exist Cwork D.develop37.A.fool B.soul C.rock D.judge38A.explain B.leave C.apologize Dpay39.A.contradictory B.confusing C.forceful D.discouraging40.A.getthrough B.stickto C.dealwith D.fightagainst41.A.think B.care C.talk D.argue42.A.even B.however C.anyway D.also43.A.hardships B.struggle C.experiences D.failure44.A.open B.cautious C.ambitious D.independent45.A.ignore- B.accept C.adjust D.change46A.excuse B.agreement C.entrance Drich47.A.Nature B.Tolerance C.Tide D.Time48.A.reforming B.seeing C.exploring D.travelling49.A.sharp Brounded C.valuable D.rolling50.A.class B.belief C.meeting D.discussion第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。AYouthSpeechCompetitionUNICEFisworkingtowardsaworldwhereeverychildhaswhattheyneedtosurviveanddevelop.Butwecan'tdoitwithoutbigideasfromyoungpeople—youngpeoplewhoarebraveenoughtosharetheirbrilliantideaswiththeworld.UNICEFUSAandTED-EdareinvitingyoungpeopletocreatetheirownTED-styletalkaboutchildren'srightsandissuesfacedbyyouthglobally.ThewinnerwillbeinvitedtoUNICEFUSA'sAnnualStudentSummit(峰會(huì))topresenttheirspeechonstage!Changetheworldwithyourvoice.ItstartswithU(UNICEFandYOU).CriteriaYouthaged10-18(ifyouareunder13,youmusthaveaparentorteachertohelpyouregister).Mustregisteronline.Yourvideomustbeunder2minutes.Deadline:Yourvideomustbesubmittedbymidnight,October31,2025.TopicsofDiscussion.·Migration.·SustainableDevelopment.·ValuesandBeliefsPrizesWinnerswillbeannouncedonDecember1,2025.Onewinnerwillbeinvitedtopresenthis/herspeechonstageattheUNICEFUSAStudentSummitinWashington,D.C.onDecember16-17,2025!UNICEFUSAwillpayforalltravelexpenses(flights,hotels).Thestudentwillberesponsibleforpersonalmealsandpersonalexpenses.Ifyouareundertheageof18,youwillneedtotravelwitharesponsibleadultchaperone(監(jiān)護(hù)人).UNICEFUSAwillpayforthechaperones'travelexpensesaswell.HowtoRegisterCreateanaccountusingthislink:ed.ted.jye.ai/unicefusa.Onceyouraccounthasbeencreated,returntotheTED-EdStudentTalkspageandregister!Onceyou'vesubmittedyourregistration,allow2-3daysforprocessing.Onceyou'verecordedyourtalk,uploaditusingthe“Upload”tabinyourResourceLibraryontheTED-Edwebsite.51.WhatwillUNICEFUSAandTED-Edwelcome?A.Excellentpaintings. B.Brilliantarticles.C.Interestingstories. D.Creativeideas.52.Whatshouldyoungpeopledototakepartintheevent?A.Payanentryfee.B.Attendatrainingclass.C.Sendaspeechvideowithin2minutes.D.PerformonstageinWashington:D.C.53.What'sspecialabouttheevent?A.Ithasnoagelimit. B.Itfocusonsocialissues.C:Itprovidesfreemeals. D.Itisheldeverytwoyears.54.WhencanwewatchthefinalspeechatUNICEFUSA'sAnnualStudentSummit?A.OnOctober31,2025. B.OnNovember30,2025.C.OnDecember1,2025. D.OnDecember16-17,2025.55.Ifyouwanttoregisterforthecompetition,youneedto.A.visitTED-Ed'swebsite B.sendane-mailC.signupinalibrary D.callworkersfromTEDBWhenIwas14,myparentsmademevolunteeratGreenfieldAnimalShelteraspunishmentforskippingmathclass.“Youneedtolearnresponsibility,”Momsaid,handingmeabrightlycoloreduniformthatwastoobig.Thesheltersmelledlikewetfuranddisinfectant(消毒劑);andmyjobwascleaningcages——washingfoodfrombowlsandstickyfloors.OnmythirdSaturday,Inoticedagoldenretriever(尋回犬)namedMax.Hiscagecardsaidhisownerhadpassedaway,andhe'dbeenattheshelterforthreemonths.Unlikeotherdogs,Maxcoveredinthecorner,shakingateverynoise.WhenIenteredhiskennel(犬舍),heflattenedhimselfintoatremblingpancake.“He'ssweetbutscaredofeverything,”Ms.Torres,ashelterworker,toldme.Sheshowedmeoldinjuriesonhislegsfromwhenhe'dtriedtobitethroughthebars.IdecidedtospendmybreakswithMax.Atfirst,Ijustsatnearhisfoodbowl,readingaloudfromabook.Hisbreathingslowedtowhispers.Soon,heletmetouchhisears.WhenIdroppedmykeys,hesteppedbackbutstayed.“You'remakingprogress,”Ms.Torressaidoneday.“Butdon'tgettooattached.Dogslikehimrarelygetadopted.”Ididn'tlisten.Ibroughthimatennisball,andweplayedfetchintheoutdoorpen.Histailwaggedalittlemoreeachtime.Onerainyday,helickedmyhand,andI,withtearsinmyeyes,feltalump(腫塊)inmythroat.Then,onemorning,afamilystoppedatMax'skennel.Theyoungestgirlcalledhima“goldencloud.”Maxdidn'thide.Hewalkedforward,tailwagging,andlickedherfingers.Astheyfilledouttheadoptionpapers,Ihidinthestoragecloset,huggingmyknees.Iheardtheirlaughter,thejingleofMax'snewcollar,andthesoundofthedoorshutting.WhenIcame-out,Ms.Torressmiled.“Youdidgood,kid,”shesaid.Maxtaughtmethatcourageisn'taboutbeingfearless----it'sabouttakingsmallstepstowardsomethingbigger.Now,wheneverI'mscaredtotrysomethingnew,Irememberhiswaggingtailandthedayhetrustedtheworldagain.56.Whydidtheauthor'sparentsmakehervolunteerattheanimalshelter?A.Tocorrecthermisbehavior.B.Toencouragehertoadoptapet.C.Toexposehertomorejobopportunities.D.Tomeetarequirementforherschoolcourse.57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“covered”meaninparagraph2?A.jumpedexcitedly B.hidupinfearC.barkedloudly D.staredangrily58.WhatwasMax'sreactionwhenthelittlegirlapproachedhim?A.Hebecameanxiousandbarkedloudly.B.Hegrewbraverandshowedlove.C.Hetriedtoescapebybitingthroughthebars.D.Heremainedinthecorner,avoidinganyinteraction.59.HowdidtheauthorfeeltowardsMax?A.Fearfulandshy B.ImpatientbutsincereC.Caringandconcerned D.Distantbutthoughtful60.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory’A.AOnceFearfulDog B.SmallStepstoCourageC.ADayattheAnimalShelter D.TheImportanceofResponsibilityCTherichlandoftheNiledeltaisbeingeroded(侵蝕)alongEgypt'sMediterraneancoastatanastonishingrate,insomepartsexpectedat100metresperyear.Inthepast,landwashedawayfromthecoastlinebythecurrentsoftheMediterraneanSeausedtobereplacedbysediment(沉淀物)broughtdowntothedeltabytheRiverNile,butthisisnolongerhappening.Uptonow,peoplehaveblamedthislossofdeltalandonthetwolargeAswandamsinthesouthofEgypt,whichholdbackalmostallofthesedimentthatusedtoflowdowntheriver.Beforethedamswerebuilt,theNileflowedfreelycarryinghugequantitiesofsediment.ButwhentheAswandamswereconstructedtoprovideelectricityandirrigation(灌溉),andtoprotectthehugepopulationcentreofCairofromannualfloodinganddrought,mostofthesedimentwithitsnaturalfertilizerbuiltupabovethedaminthesouthernupstreamhalfofLakeNasser,insteadofpassingdowntothedelta.Now,however,thereturnsouttobemoretothestory.Itappearsthatthesediment-freewaterpicksupsandasiterodestheriverbedandbanksonthe800-kilometretriptoCairo.DanielJeanStanleyoftheSmithsonianInstitutenoticedthatwatersamplestakeninCairoshowedthattheriversometimescarriesmorethan850gramsofsedimentpercubicmetreofwateralmosthalfofwhatitcarriedbeforethedamswerebuilt.Internationalenvironmentalorganizationsarebeginningtopaycloserattentiontotheregion,partlybecauseoftheproblemsoferosionandpollutionoftheNiledelta,butmainlybecausetheyfeartheimpactthissituationcouldhaveonthewholeMediterraneancoastalecosystem.Buttherearenoeasysolutions.Intheimmediatefuture,Stanleybelievesthatonesolutionwouldbetomakeman-madefloodstoflushoutthedeltawaterwaysinthesamewaythatnaturalfloodsdidbeforetheconstructionofthedams.Hesays,however,thatinthelongtermanalternativeprocesssuchasdesalination(脫鹽)mayhavetobeusedtoincreasetheamountofwateravailable.61.Whatstoppedthesedimentcomingdowntothedelta?A.TheMediterraneanSea. B.TheRiverNile.C.TheAswandams. D.LakeNasser.62.WhyweretheAswandamsbuilt?A.Towashouttheriverbeds.B.Toofferelectricityandprotection.C.TomakethewaterintheRiverNileclean.D.Tokeepthesoilintheregionnearbynutrient-rich.63.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthedelta.B.Themethodsofmeasurementneedimproving.C.Whetherthesituationisgoodornotremainstobeseen.D.Thedams'consequencesarebeyondpeople'sexpectation.64.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Difficultiestobesettled. B.Rewardsforthechallenge.C.Severeinfluenceofthesituation. D.Possiblesolutionstotheproblem.65.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproblemsoftheNiledelta?A.Positive. B.Unclear. C.Concerned. D.Negative.DRalphEmersononcesaidthatthepurposeoflifeisnottobehappy,buttobeuseful,tobeloving,tomakesomedifferenceintheworld.Whileweappreciatesuchwordsofwisdom,werarelytrytofollowtheminourlives.Mostpeopleprefertoliveagoodlifethemselves,ignoringtheirresponsibilitiesfortheworld.Thisnarrowperception(悟性)ofagoodlifemayprovideshort-termbenefits,butissuretoleadtolong-termharmandsuffering.Agoodlifebasedoncomfortandluxurymayeventuallyleadtomorepainbecausewespoilourhealthandevenourcharacter,principles,ideals,andrelationships.Whatthen,isthesecretofagoodlife?Agoodlifeisaprocess,notastateofbeing:adirection,notadestination.Wehavetoearnagoodlifebyfirstservingotherswithoutanyanticipation(預(yù)期)inreturnbecausetheirhappinessistheverysourceofourownhappiness.Moreimportantly,wemustknowourselvesinsideout.Onlywhenweexamineourselvesdeeplycanwediscoverourabilitiesandrecognizeourlimitations,andthenworkaccordinglytocreateabetterworld.ThefirstrequirementforagoodlifeishavingalovingheartWhenwedocertainrightthingsmerelyasaduty,wefindourjobsotiresomethatwe'llsoonburnout.However,whenwedothatsamejoboutoflove,wenotonlyenjoywhatwedo,butalsodoitwithaneffortlessfeeling.However,lovealoneisinsufficienttoleadagoodlife.Lovesometimesblindsustothereality.Consequently,ourgoodintentionsmaynotleadtogoodresults.Toachievedesiredoutcome,thosewhowanttodogoodtoothersalsoneedtoequipthemselveswithaccurateworldknowledge.Falseknowledgeismoredangerousthanignorance.Ifloveistheengineofacar,knowledgeisthesteeringwheel.Iftheenginelackspower,thecarcan'tmove;ifthedriverlosescontrolofthesteering,aroadaccidentprobablyoccurs.Onlywithloveinheartandtherightknowledgeinmindcanweleadagoodlife.Withloveandknowledge,wegoallouttocreateabetterworldbydoinggoodtoothers.Whenweseetheimpactofourgoodworkontheworld,wegivemeaningtoourlifeandearnlastingjoyandhappiness.66.Whateffectdoesthenarrowperceptionofagoodlifehaveonus?A.Makingussimple-minded.B.Makingusshort-sighted.C.Leadingusontoabusyroad.D.Keepingusfromcomfortandluxury.67.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanonegaintruehappiness?A.Throughmaintaininggoodhealth.B.Bygoingthroughpainandsuffering.C.Byrecognizingone'sabilitiesandlimitations.D.Throughofferinghelpmuchneededbyothers.68.AccordingtoParagraph4,doingcertainrightthingswithalovingheartmakesoneA.lessselfish B.lesspessimisticC.moremotivated D.moreresponsible69.Inwhatcasemaygoodintentionsfailtoleadtodesiredresults?A.Whenwehavewrongknowledgeoftheworld.B.Whenourlovefortheworldisinsufficient.C.Whenweareinsensitivetodangersinlife.D.Whenwestayblindtothereality.70.AccordingtoParagraph5,lifecanbemadetrulygoodwhen.A.inspiredbyloveandguidedbyknowledgeBdirectedbyloveandpushedbyknowledgeC.purifiedbyloveandenrichedbyknowledgeD.promotedbyloveanddefinedbyknowledge第=2\*ROMANII卷(非選擇題)注意事項(xiàng)：用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能使用修改液。第一節(jié)、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題Theautumnwindwokemeupfrommydream.Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.SuddenlyIsawtwopeopleapproachingme.Astherewasnooneelseinthepark.theycaughtmyattentionimmediately.ThetwopeopleweregettingcloserandIheardthemlaughing.Atfirst,thislaughmademeannoyedasiftheyhadbrokenmyunitywiththisparkanddisturbedmythoughts.Butallofasudden,Inoticedtheageofthem—theywereold.Icouldnotclearlyidentifytheirage,butthewomanlookedasoldasmygrandmother.Shehadgreyhair,blueeyes.Andasmileonherface.AndallthetimeshewaslookingatHIM...“Jim,Ithinkweshouldchangethepark.It'sthesameeverySaturday.Youknow...”“Sus!Hugme.”—thatwasallhesaid.Helookedather,smiledandgaveherahug.Atthisverymoment.Isawanoldbutstrongmanwhoknewhiswife,andnomatterhowoftenshecouldbecomplaining,helovedher!Iimaginedthemanythingstheymightgothroughtogether—somanyhardshipsthatnightmakethemcry,alltheproblemsthattheymightbeexperiencingrightnowandtheprobabilitythatoneofthemwouldoutlivetheother.Andtheonethatoutliveswillthinkthelifetheyspenttogetherwasthemostbeautifulperiodoftheirlife.Theyleft;andIwassittingonmybench,shocked,andIhadaspecialfeelinginmyheart.Thisfeelingwashope!Theoldcouplewithallthecomplaintsandtonsofmistakesbehindtheirbacksmademerealizethatitwashappinessthatmatteredinlife.Eventually,allpeoplewouldgetoldanddie,andwhatmadeadifferencewasthepersonyouhaddedicatedyourlifeto.Imadeawish--wakinguponeday,beingoldandfeelingproudofbeingtogetherwiththepersonIlovedtoovercomealltheobstaclesandfightforhappiness.71.Whydidtheauthorbecomeangryattheoldcouple'slaugh?(nomorethan15words)