13/132020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期中專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)（外研版2019）期中押題預(yù)測(cè)02一、單詞拼寫(xiě)（共8題；共8分）1.The________(紀(jì)錄片)isaboutanimallifeinAfrica.2.Youcan'timaginesuchagentlemanshouldbeso________(無(wú)禮的)toayounglady.3.Smallcompaniescan'tgetthe

________(信貸)theyneed.4.Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromour________(目的地)thepetrolgaveout.5.Ifyouwanttoimproveyoursituationyoumustadoptapositivemental________(態(tài)度).6.Hesaid________(干旱)hadledtoseverecropfailureforthesecondyear.7.I'vetriedto________(原諒)himforwhathesaid.8.Hewasamanofforcefulcharacter,withagood________(洞擦力)intoaninsightintoothers'abilityofthinking.二、選詞填空（共1題；共11分）9.從方框中選出合適的短語(yǔ),用其正確形式完成句子。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。breakdown

makesure

beawareof

takesteps

insomecases

dependon

takeintoaccount

mistake…for

commonsense

callon

takecareof（1）First,________theprinterhasenoughpaperinit.（2）Peopleshouldall________thedangerofglobalwarming.（3）Thecompany________environmentalissueswheninventingnewproducts.（4）Theexpensesofthetripcanvarygreatly,________howmanypeopleareinvolved.（5）Theneighboursoften________Amy________hertwinsisterAlice.（6）Thegovernmenthasalready________toaddresstheproblemscausedbypollution.（7）TheWWFhas________allthecountriestoprotecttheendangeredanimals.（8）________,youmightuseasmuchwatertakingashowerastakingabath.（9）Manypeopledon'tknowthatitmaytakehundredsofyearsforasingleplasticbottleto________innaturalenvironment.（10）Theparentsarehappytoseetheirchildren________inthenurseryschool.三、語(yǔ)法填空（共6題；共15分）10.Summerisatimewhenpeoplefeel________(energy).11.Guyana'srailwayswere________(previous)ownedbyprivatecompanies.12.The________(major)ofpeoplepreferTVtoradioasameansofentertainmentathome.13.It________(breath)hard,andmoveditsarmsandlegs.14.Onhearingtheloudnoise,herose________hisfeetandranoutside.15.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式ItwasamovingmomentattheNationalZooinWashington.Thousands________

peoplecametosaygoodbyetothezoo'smostpopularstar,________isactuallyapanda.BaoBao,thepanda'sname,leftforhernewhomebackinChengdu,ChinaonFeb.22,2017.She'sthefirstfemalepandabornintheUSand________(win)theheartsofmanyAmericanssinceherbirththreeandahalfyearsago.BaoBaomustbesentbacktoher________

(origin)hometownduetoanagreementbetweenChinaandtheUSthatdemandseverybabypandashouldreturntoChinabytheageoffour.Pandas'lovelyblack-and-whiteappearance________

(make)thempopulararoundtheworld.Infact,inthepasttheyweresenttoothercountriesasgifts,knownas"PandaDiplomacy(外交)".Now,pandasfacetheproblemof________

(die)outandwecan________

(rare)seetheminthewilderness.Therefore,Chinahasstoppedgivingawaypandasforfreebecauseof________(it)decreasingnumber.On________contrary,anyzoosoutsideChinawantingapandamustofferafee________

(protect)thiskindofpreciousanimal.四、翻譯（共2題；共2分）16.I__________________________________(剛想出門(mén)，這時(shí))someoneknockedatthedoor.17._______________________________________(和比爾爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)用)becausehewillneverchangehismind.五、完形填空（共1題；共20分）18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。"Hurryup,Chris,"mydadsaidinalowvoice."He'sgoingtogetaway.Youneedto1himnow."Iwaspointingmy2

ataduck.Itwasa(n)3

dayforme.Shootingthoseduckswouldmakemyfather4,butIjustcouldn't.Myfather5

fishingandhuntingducks.Ithoughtfishingwasboring,6

Dadhardlyeveraskedmetogowithhim.IhadgonehuntingwithDadbeforebut7

broughtagun,becauseIdidn'townone,andhiswastoobigforme.Thegunwasapresentformybirthday.I'dbeen8

almosteveryevening.

I9

Icouldhitthatduck,butIdidn'twantto.Ihadnever10

killingthings,andIhatedpeoplewhokilledanimalsfornoreasonatall.Iliked11.Ididn'twanttohurtit.

Ipointedthegunattheduck.Hewastryinghardtofindfoodandhadtokeepacarefuleyeonhis12

atthesametime,andnowmydadaskedmetokillhimsowecouldhaveonenice13.Ihatedmyselffor14

pointingthegunattheduck,butIhatedto15

myfather'sfeelingstoo.

"I...Ican'ttellwhichistheduck,"Iexplained.

"Justtry,Chris.Iknowyoucandoit,"Dad16

me.

"Thanks,Dad."I17

tomyself."Yourwordsjustmakeitharderforme."Myeyesfilledwithtearsasmybrainhadmadea(n)18—Iwouldn'tshoottheduck.

"Youreallydon'twanttoshoothim,doyou?"Dadquietlycutinonmy19.Iwastoochoked(哽咽的)tosayanything.20,anodwasenough.1.A.stopB.shootC.followD.cover2.A.cameraB.fingerC.knifeD.gun3.A.difficultB.excitingC.specialD.busy4.A.angryB.freshC.proudD.sad5.A.startedB.allowedC.triedD.loved6.A.butB.soC.andD.for7.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.ever8.A.watchingB.workingC.practicingD.performing9.A.knewB.explainedC.realizedD.imagined10.A.hatedB.enjoyedC.seenD.missed11.A.successB.truthC.natureD.peace12.A.childrenB.behaviorC.weightD.enemies13.A.dreamB.ideaC.mealD.day14.A.evenB.stillC.againD.almost15.A.shareB.hurtC.hideD.consider16.A.persuadedB.warnedC.remindedD.encouraged17.A.listenedB.promisedC.criedD.lied18.A.decisionB.differenceC.effortD.mistake19.A.timeB.thoughtC.actionD.plan20.A.SadlyB.QuicklyC.SuddenlyD.Luckily六、閱讀理解（共4題；共28分）19.

SincetheinventionofGuitarHeroandsimilarcomputergames,itisnolongernecessarytoimaginewhatitwouldbeliketoplayalongwiththeBeatles—youcancometogetherwiththeminthevirtual(虛擬的)world.BillWyman,formerbassplayerintheRollingStones,haspointedoutthatmusicvideogamesdiscouragekidsfromlearningtoplayrealinstruments.Myownexperiencesuggestsquitetheopposite.Lastyear,IboughtGuitarHeroIIIformy14-year-oldson,Jack.Jackquicklymasteredtheprocessandenteredahardperiodofplayingthegame.Afewmonthslater,whileIwasawayontour,acoupleofhisfriendscamearoundwitharealelectricguitar.PlayingGuitarHerohadtaughtthemhowtoplaythetrack.Nowtheywantedtoseeiftheycouldapplythattotherealthing.Jack'sfriendstaughthimhowtoplayhisfavoritesongsusingjusthisindexfinger(食指)onthebassstring.Hegotitrightaway.GuitarHerohadhelpedhimoverthefirstdifficultyforguitarplayers—howtostrum(撥弄)thestringswithonehandwhilemakingchords(和弦)withtheother.HeneverplaysGuitarHeronow,preferringtorockinthegaragewithhismates.Despitemyattemptsatgettinghimtolearnaninstrument,itwasGuitarHerothattaughthimthebasicsofplayingandbuiltuphisconfidencetothedegreethathewasabletomakearecognizablesoundthefirsttimeheplayedit.Solet'snotcomplainaboutagamethatencourageskidstobecomemusicfansand,inmyson'scase,itgiveshimthebasicskillsneededtolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.（1）What'sBillWyman'sattitudetowardsmusicvideogames?A.Negative.B.Approving.C.Unconcerned.D.Curious.（2）ThefirsttimeJackplayedwitharealelectricguitar,he_____.A.didn'tknowhowtostrumthestringsB.taughthisfriendshowtoplayC.diditsuccessfullyD.didn'tknowhowtoplayasong（3）Jack'scaseshows______.A.parentsshouldencouragetheirkidsB.kidsshouldlearnaninstrumentC.GuitarHeroisausefulgameD.computergamesareharmfultokids（4）What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewcomputergame.B.ArguingforGuitarHero.C.Thestoryofaguitarist.D.Thebestwaytoplayguitar.20.

OutsidetheprotectedareasinIndia,thenumberoflargecarnivores(食肉動(dòng)物)isincreasing,duetothestricterprotectionofwildlife.Itisgoodnewsindeed,butatthesametimeitcausesseriousproblemsformanagement.Fromtimetotime,theinteractionsbetweenpeopleandcarnivoresresultinconflicts.Andthisissueisparticularlyseriouswithleopards.

AgroupofresearchershavestudiedtheinteractionsbetweenpeopleandleopardsinKamataka,astateinIndiawithmorethan90millionpeople.Leopardscanbefoundinnearlyhalfofthestate,sothereisagoodchancethatpeopleandleopardsrunintoeachotherfromtimetotime.

Togaugethefrequencyofsuchinteractions,theresearcherslookedthroughthemediareportsfrom2013to2014carefully.Theyfound245separateincidentsintotal.Amongthem,mostcaseswereattacksonlivestockorspottingoftheleopardsbypeople.

Butthereareasmallnumberofthoseincidentsthatinvolveinjuriesorevendeathofpeople.Accordingtotheresearchers,therewere32attacksonpeople,causingthreedeaths.Therewerealso34leopardsdiedduringthestudyperiod.Mostoftheirdeathresultedfromhuntingandbeinghitbyvehicles.Disappointingitmaysound,theyfoundcapturingandrelocatingtheanimalsdidn'tseemtoworkoutwellinreducingtheircontactswithhumans.

Soherecomesthequestion:howcanthelargecarnivoresandpeoplebettercoexist?

Theresearchersbelievethatitisimportanttocollectmoredataonwhereleopardsaremostlikelytobefoundinpopulatedareas.Inthisway,peoplecanavoidthosebigcatseffectively.Meanwhilefarmersshouldbepaidquicklyandfairlyfortheirlossoflivestock.Peoplecanthuslowerthechancesofhuntingdownandkillingormovingtheoffendinganimal.（1）Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardstheincreasingnumberoflargecarnivores?A.StricterprotectionofwildlifeistheonlyreasonforitB.Besidestheconservationoftheanimals,therearenootherbenefitsC.ItmightpresentathreattotheharmonybetweenhumansandcarnivoresD.Thereisnothingbadaboutthephenomenon（2）Theunderlinedword"gauge"inparagraph3probablymeans______.A.tosearchB.togatherC.toplanD.todetermine（3）Accordingtotheresearchers,whichofthefollowingisaneffectivewaytohelphumansandcarnivorescoexist?A.Tofigureoutthepossiblelocationsofthecarnivoresandavoidrunningintothem.B.Tohuntdowntheoffensivecarnivoresinpopulatedareas.C.Tocaptureandrelocatetheanimals.D.Togaindataonthefrequencyofinteractionsbetweenpeopleandcarnivores.21.

Parisisthecityofdreams,thecityoflove.IfyouarethinkingofheadingtoParisforastudyperiod,thenperhapsalittlerealitycheckisinorder.Butmyexperiencewasaromanticone.

IpavedmypathtoParisthroughanexchangeprogram.OnarrivalinParis,IwasconstantlyremindedoftheofficialprocessesIwasrequiredtocomplete—formstobefilledin,meetingstoattend,thelistseemedendless.Perhapsitwasduetomywellorganizationalhabit,butsomehowthisendlesslistofto-do'swascompletedinlittlemorethanaweek.

Thentherealworkbegan.Onceclasseswereunderway,Ifoundmyselfvolunteeringtodooralpresentationsandassignmentsfirst,ratherthanlast.Thismethodprovedtobeveryhelpful.

OnceIhadfinishedclassfortheweek,Ihadanever-increasinglistofmuseumstovisit,neighborhoodstoexplore,andcafestositinandparkstorunaround.ReadasmanybooksaboutParisasyoucan.Talktoasmanylocalsandotherforeignerslivingthereasyoucan.ButtheonethingthatreadingabookortalkingtosomeonecannotdoistoprovideyouwiththeexperienceofwanderingParisonfoot.IdiscoveredsomeofmyfavoriteplacesinParisbywandering.Thepeoplewatching,thesoundsofthecity,thecolorsastheseasonschange,theyalladdtotheecstasythatIexperiencedinParisasanexchangestudent.

Afterspendingfivemonthswanderingthroughthecharmingneighborhoods,Ifellinlovewiththeatmospherethatcameoutfromeveryopendoor,andwitheveryspokenword.ThereissomethingcomfortingaboutwalkingtothemarketeachSundaytobefacedwiththebeautifuldisplayoffruits,vegetablesanddairyproducts.Thereiswarmthinsayingbonjourtothepassers-by.

OnmylastdayinParis,Iconfidentlysaid,"BonjourMonsieur,"asIpassedthelittlestoredownthestreet.IguessnomatterhowhardItriedIwasalwaysgoingtobeanoutsider,atourist.ThebestpartaboutgoingonexchangeinParisisfallinginlovewiththecityinyourownway.Everyone'sexperienceofParisisdifferent.Iknowmineisuniqueandspecialtome,myownlittlepiecesofParis.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ecstasy"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Courage.B.Imagination.C.Happiness.D.Adventure.（2）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Anexchangestudent'slife.B.StudyinginPairs

C.Anexchangeprogram.D.Atravelingexperience.（3）Beyondreadingbooks,whichexperiencewouldtheauthortreasuremost?A.Enjoyingcoffeeinhissparetime.B.GreetingpeopleinFrenchinthestreet.C.Buyingvegetablesinthemarket.D.HangingaroundinParis.（4）Accordingtothepassage,whatlefttheauthorthedeepestimpression?A.ThefriendlypeoplehemetinParis.B.Thespecialcultureheexperiencedinthecity.C.Theacademicachievementhemadeinhisstudy.D.Thepresentationsandassignmentshedidinclass.22.閱讀理解Thoseprettylittlebrownspotsontheskinmightbecommon,butfreckles(雀斑)remainabitofamysterytomany—includingthosewhohavethem.Weinterviewedthreetopskindoctorstoexplainthemysteriousspots."Theygetdarkerinthesummertime,whentheskinisinstrongsunlight,andfade,orlosecolor,inthewintertime,"saysDr.JoshuaZeichneratMt.SinaiHospitalinNewYorkCity."Thesun'sultravioletrays(紫外線)helpsomeskincellstoproducemoremelanin(黑色素)intheskin."Contrary(相反)topopularbelief,nobodyisbornwithfreckles,whichgenerallydon'tpopupuntiladolescence.Thatis,someyoungpeoplestarttohavefreckleswhentheyaredevelopingintoadults.

"Butfrecklesoften'runinthefamily',especiallyinfamiliesthathavefairskin,"saysJessicaWu,MD,aLosAngeles-baseddoctor."Peoplewithfairskinandredorblondhairmayhavethesameskincellsastheirparents.Suchskincellsaremoresensitive(敏感的)toultravioletrays,sotheyproducemoremelanininthosespots."Thespotsthemselvesarenothingtofear,butthosewhohavefrecklesareoftenfair-skinnedaswell,whichinturnmakesthemmorelikelytogetskincancer,warnsDr.HowardMurad,whoisknownas"theFatherofInternalSkincare".Frecklescanbelightenedwithpropertreatment,andnewfrecklesoftenfadeontheirown.Aswithmanythingsinlife,preventioniskey."Wearsunscreeneverydayaspartofyourlifestyle,likebrushingyourteeth,"saysZeichner.Wuagrees,"Idowarnmypatientswithfrecklestounderstandthenecessityofwearingsunscreen."Safesunpracticeisimportantforeveryone,buthavingfrecklesmeansyouneedtobeextracareful."Youarelikelytogetmoreofthem—inadditiontoriskofskincancer—ifyoudon'tusesunprotection,"warnsWu.（1）Theunderlinedwords"popup"inParagraph3probablymean"______".A.remainB.appearC.changeD.return（2）WhatisZeichnerandWu'sadviceforpeoplewithfreckles?A.Waitingpatientlyforallthefrecklestofade.B.Washingthefreckledskinwithasoftbrush.C.Makingadailyhabitofusingsunscreen.D.Tryingnottodoexerciseinthesun.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidesomeknowledgeoffreckles.B.Toexplainthereasonsforskincancer.C.Toshowhowdangerousfrecklesare.D.Tointroducethreetopskindoctors.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共2題；共30分）23.從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Televisioniseverywherearoundus.YetitisgreatforlearningEnglish.Thepicturesmakeiteasiertounderstandthanradioandbecauseyoucanseewho'stalking，andgetabetterideaofwhatpeoplemean.Justwatchtheir"bodylanguage"!Watchprogramsthatyoufindenjoyableandentertaining.________Here'stheenglish-at-

guidetolearningasmuchaspossiblewhilewatchingEnglishtelevision：

________

LearningEnglishshouldbefun—notsomethingthatyouhavetoforceyourselftodo.Ifyouhaveapassionforfootball，watchmatchesorthesportsnews.Keepanotebookneartoyourtelevision.________

Thisisespeciallyuseful.Youcanlookforprogramswithsub-titlesinyourownlanguage.

TrytowatchEnglishtelevisionregularly.Evenifyoucanonlywatch15minutesaday，you'llbeamazedhowmuchyoulearn.

Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.EnglishtelevisionisnormallyaimedatnativeEnglishspeakers.________

Iftheprogramsthatyou'rewatchingarefullofunknownwords，justconcentrateonunderstandingthegeneralmeaning.

Keepanoteoftelevisionprogramsandpresentersthatyoufindeasytounderstandandtrytowatchthemregularly.________

SoonyouwillimpressyourfriendswithyourEnglishskills.A．Don'twatchtheprogramstooeasyforyou.B．Betterwatchprogramsthatyoufindinteresting.C．Programsoftenincludemanydifficultwords.D．EnglishlearninghaslittletodowithwatchingTV.E．WhateveryouwatchwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglish.F．DoingthiswillincreaseyourconfidenceinlearningEnglish.G．Youcantakedownanynewwordsorexpressionsthatyouhear.24.閱讀短文,按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。

Thereisnodoubtthattheactionssuchasusingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintotheriverscanputourwatersupplyindanger.However,wecouldalsoaffectthewatersupplyinlessobviousways,forexample,paving(鋪砌))aroad.Somemayfeelconfusedandwonderhowsuchactionscouldresultinlessusablefreshwater.Tounderstandit,wehavetoknowthatamaincomponentofourdaily-usedwaterisgroundwater.Despiteitsname,itdoesnotcomefromlakesorriversontheground。Instead,itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswebuild,thelesswaterthereisthatflowsintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

However,humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Placeswithdrierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughtsthanareaswithmorerainfall.Regardlessofthecases,goodmanagementcanhelpensureenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Meanwhile,payingmoreattentiontothewayweusewatercanmakeadifference,too.Accordingtorecentresearch,eachAmericanusesmorethan80gallonsofwateradayathomeonaverage!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthereisalotwecandotolowertheamount.

Wecantakestepstosavewaterathome.Tostartwith,usethesameglasstodrinkwateralldayandwashitonlyonceaday.Also,runthedishwasheronlywhenitisfullanduseitinwater-savingmode.Meanwhile,fixanyleakinthehousetoavoidwastingwater.Wecanalsohelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesandotherrubbishinsteadofthrowingthemaway.（1）Whydoestheauthorsaypeopleaffectthewatersupplybypavingtheroad?(nomorethan20words)_____________________________________________________________________________（2）Whatcouldalsoberesponsibleforwatershortagesapartfromhumanactivity?(nomorethan2words)_____________________________________________________________________________（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression"Regardlessofthecases"inparagraph2probablymean?(nomorethan5words)_____________________________________________________________________________（4）Accordingtorecentresearch,howmuchwaterdoeseachAmericanuseonedayathome?(nomorethan10words)_____________________________________________________________________________（5）Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?(nomorethan15words)_____________________________________________________________________________八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題；共15分）25.調(diào)查顯示，中國(guó)長(zhǎng)江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人類(lèi)活動(dòng)影響而瀕臨滅絕，目前總數(shù)大約為1000只。假設(shè)你是