高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省桐鄉(xiāng)市2025屆高三5月模擬測(cè)試英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Keepthereceipt.B.Openthepackage.C.Returntheitemonline.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inashop.C.Atanairport.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.4.Whodidthemangocampingwith?A.Martin.B.Jenny.C.Phoebe.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingacake.B.Preparingforaparty.C.Doingsomeshopping.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howoftendoesthewomangotothefitnessclub?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofswimming?A.Tiring.B.Enjoyable.C.Frightening.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues.C.Renterandrentee.9.WhydoesSusanhesitatetobuyahouse?A.Shehasn’tgotherparents’support.B.Sheisunabletobuyoneonherown.C.Shehasnorighttoapplyforabankloan.10.WhatisMarkmostsatisfiedwithabouthisnewhouse?A.Theprice.B.Thesize.C.Thelocation.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatpreventsthemanfromleavingonMonday?A.Theterribleweather.B.Anurgentevent.C.Notickets.12.WhenwillthemanflytoBoston?A.OnSeptember12th.B.OnSeptember13th.C.OnSeptember18th.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$400.B.$800.C.$200.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhyisMikesearchingaboutZarougui?A.Tosatisfyhiscuriosity.B.Tolearntodrawfromher.C.Toprepareforschoolwork.15.WhatisspecialaboutZarougui’sartworks?A.They’repaintedonwater.B.They’remadeinrivers.C.They’recreatedoncanvases.16.WheredidZarouguimostprobablylearnpainting?A.Atanartist’shome.B.AtaschoolinTunisia.C.Atanartcollegeabroad.17.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Anartist.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatistheprobablepurposeofthequiz?A.Toseekfinancialhelpfromgovernment.B.Toassessstudents’preparationforuniversity.C.Tocallforstudents’attentiontohousework.19.Whyarespecialworkshopstobeplanned?A.Tocultivatestudents’healthyeatinghabits.B.Toencouragemorestudentstogotocollege.C.Topreparestudentstoliveanindependentlife.20.WhyisDamianHindsmentioned?A.Toshowthetwosidesofschoollife.B.Tostressthenecessityofthecourse.C.Tosupportactivelifestylesoncampus.第二部分：閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhetheryou’relookingtolazeonsoftsandsordiveintonewadventures,thisyear’swinningbeachespromiseadreamyescape.ElafonissiBeach(Crete,Greece)Withpink(yes,pink)sandsandgreenish-bluewater,ElafonissiBeachisjustoneofthoseplacesyouhavetoseetobelieve.Theshallowlagoons(環(huán)礁湖)areperfectforcuriouskids,whilethedeeperwatersinviteallsortsofadventureforadults:swimming,snorkeling,younameit.Justmakesuretostickarounduntilsunset—youwon’tregretit.BananaBeach(Phuket,Thailand)AtBananaBeach,you’vegoteverythingyouneedfortheperfectbeachday.Gosnorkelingordivingaroundthefantasticcoralreefs,orgrababoardandcatchsomewaves.Afteralongdayoutonthewater,treatyourselftoarelaxingbeachsidemassageandsomefoodanddrinks.EagleBeach(Palm-EagleBeach,Aruba)EagleBeachisoneofAruba’slesscrowdedbeachesthatstillboaststhesamesoftwhitesands,warmwaters,andspectacularsunsetviewsthattheisland’sknownfor.Allyourfavoritebeachdayactivitiesareonthemenu,likeswimming,snorkeling,andjetskiing—andfacilitieslikebathroomsandfreeparkingmakeitevenmoreappealing.PraiadaFalesia(OlhosdeAgua,Portugal)PraiadaFalesiaisknownforitsdramaticcliffs,goldensands,andsparkingbluewaters.Sunbatheonthehugeshore,goswimmingorbodysurfinginthewaves,orwanderalongthescenicfootpathontopofthecliffsandcheckouttheincredibleviews.1.Whichbeachisspeciallyrecommendedforfamilieswithchildren?A.ElafonissiBeach. B.BananaBeach.C.EagleBeach. D.PraiadaFalesia.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoonthePraiadaFalesia?A.Takephotographsonpinksands. B.Enjoybeachfrontdiningservice.C.Hikeonthesceniccliff-toptrails. D.Learnjetskiinginwarmwaters.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abiologytextbook. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹希臘埃拉福尼西海灘、泰國(guó)香蕉海灘等四個(gè)適合游玩的優(yōu)質(zhì)海灘?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ElafonissiBeach(Crete,Greece)部分中的“Theshallowlagoons

(環(huán)礁湖)areperfectforcuriouskids,whilethedeeperwatersinviteallsortsofadventureforadults:swimming,snorkeling,younameit.(淺水區(qū)的環(huán)礁湖非常適合充滿好奇心的孩子們，而較深的水域則為成年人帶來各種冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)：游泳、浮潛，應(yīng)有盡有。)”可知，埃拉福尼西海灘特別適合有孩子的家庭。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PraiadaFalesia(OlhosdeAgua,Portugal)部分中的“Sunbatheonthehugeshore,goswimmingorbodysurfinginthewaves,orwanderalongthescenicfootpathontopofthecliffsandcheckouttheincredibleviews.(在廣闊的海岸邊享受日光浴，在海浪中游泳或進(jìn)行人體沖浪，亦或沿著懸崖頂部風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的步行道漫步，欣賞令人驚嘆的美景。)”可知，游客在普拉亞達(dá)法萊西亞海灘可以在風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的懸崖頂部小徑徒步。故選C項(xiàng)。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Whetheryou’relookingtolazeonsoftsandsordiveintonewadventures,thisyear’swinningbeachespromiseadreamyescape.(無論你是想在柔軟的沙灘上慵懶度日，還是想投身全新的冒險(xiǎn)，今年獲獎(jiǎng)的海灘都承諾為你提供一場(chǎng)夢(mèng)幻般的逃離之旅。)”可知，文章主要介紹了四個(gè)適合游玩的海灘，包括它們的特色活動(dòng)等內(nèi)容，由此可推知，這篇文章可能選自旅游手冊(cè)。故選B項(xiàng)。BMortenHolm,a56-year-oldDanisharchitect,showcasesthedynamiclifestyle,switchingfromarchitecttourbandesigner,andnowoperatorofanatureschoolonasuburbanfarm.Yet,beneaththesevariedtitlesliesonegoal:tocreateurbanoases(綠洲)thatharmonizecitylifewithnature.Holm’sfirstvisittoChinawasabusinesstripin2001,whichsparkedacuriositythatwouldchangehislife.“Everymorning,Iwouldsneakouttoexplorethecitybeforethemeetings,”herecalled.Thebusystreets,thebitchaoticyetlivelyhutongs,andthecity’stransformationappealedtohim.Tenyearslater,HolmresolvedtorelocatetoChina,sellinghisshareinhisarchitecturalfirmandsettingupanewpartnershipinChina“tounderstandandlearnfromorevenbepartofthecountry’srapiddevelopment”.Archiland,thedesigncompanyHolmpartneredwith,nowoperatesacrossseveralChinesecities,focusingonsustainablearchitectureandurbandesign.AmongtheprojectshehasundertakeninChina,therenovation(翻新)ofBeijing’sLiangmaRiverstandsoutofthemostimpressiveonetohim.ForHolm,therenovationoftheLiangmaRiverwastocreatea“softlivingspace”,boostinglocalbusinessesandenhancingresidents’qualityoflife.“Whenurbanizationreachesacertainlevel,it’snotjustaboutquantity—moreroutesandhousing—butaboutmakinglifeinthecitymorelivable,increasingthequalityoflife,andmakingpeoplehappier,”hesaid.ButHolm’svisionextendsbeyondurbanprojects.In2020,heandhiswifetransformedhisin-laws’orchard(果園)intoanorganicfarmandgreenschoolcalledFunFarmFam,inspiredbyDenmark’sgreeneducationmodels.“The‘GreenSchool’hasbecomeabeaconforurbanfamiliesseekingaconnectionwithnature,”hesaid.HolmseessimilaritiesbetweenChinaandDenmark,notingasharedpracticalapproachtodevelopmentandthepotentialforcooperation.“Thecooperationcanbeveryfruitfulinareas,includingagriculture,greeneconomy,andurbanlivability,”hesaid.4.WhydidHolmdecidetomovetoChina?A.Hehadsoldhisshareinhiscompany. B.HereceivedajobofferfromArchiland.C.HewantedtoengageinChina’sdevelopment. D.HewasstruckbythecharmofhutongsinBeijing.5.WhatwasthemaingoaloftheLiangmaRiverrenovationproject?A.Toboosttransportcapacity. B.Toextendbusinessdistricts.C.Topromotethecity’slivability. D.Toconstructmoreapartments.6.What’sspecialaboutFunFarmFam?A.Ithasbecomeatouristattraction. B.Itfocusesonhigh-techagriculture.C.Itismainlyintendedforruralkids. D.Itintegratesfarmingwitheducation.7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHolmaccordingtothetext?A.Heprioritizeseconomicdevelopment.B.Heisindifferenttopeople’squalityoflife.C.Heexploreshisculturalidentitythroughtraveling.D.Headvocatesincludingnatureinurbandevelopment.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。丹麥建筑師莫滕·霍爾姆致力于融合城市與自然，在中國(guó)參與亮馬河改造等項(xiàng)目，還創(chuàng)辦自然學(xué)校，推動(dòng)中丹合作?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tenyearslater,HolmresolvedtorelocatetoChina,sellinghisshareinhisarchitecturalfirmandsettingupanewpartnershipinChina“tounderstandandlearnfromorevenbepartofthecountry’srapiddevelopment”.(十年后，霍爾姆決定移居中國(guó)，出售了他在建筑公司的股份，并在中國(guó)建立了新的合作伙伴關(guān)系，“以便了解并學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)快速發(fā)展的進(jìn)程，甚至融入其中”)”可知，霍爾姆決定移居中國(guó)是因?yàn)樗雲(yún)⑴c中國(guó)的建設(shè)發(fā)展。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ForHolm,therenovationoftheLiangmaRiverwastocreatea“softlivingspace”,boostinglocalbusinessesandenhancingresidents’qualityoflife.(對(duì)于霍爾姆來說，對(duì)亮馬河的翻新旨在打造一個(gè)“舒適的生活空間”，促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)厣虡I(yè)發(fā)展并提升居民的生活質(zhì)量)”可知，亮馬河改造工程的主要目標(biāo)是旨在提升城市的宜居性。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In2020,heandhiswifetransformedhisin-laws’orchard(果園)intoanorganicfarmandgreenschoolcalledFunFarmFam,inspiredbyDenmark’sgreeneducationmodels.“The‘GreenSchool’hasbecomeabeaconforurbanfamiliesseekingaconnectionwithnature,”hesaid.(2020年，他和妻子將岳父岳母的果園改造成了一個(gè)有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)和綠色學(xué)校，名為“趣農(nóng)場(chǎng)之家”，其靈感來源于丹麥的綠色教育模式。他說：“‘綠色學(xué)?！殉蔀槟切┛释c大自然建立聯(lián)系的都市家庭的指引燈塔?！?”可知，“FunFarmFam”的獨(dú)特之處在于將農(nóng)業(yè)與教育相結(jié)合。故選D。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Yet,beneaththesevariedtitlesliesonegoal:tocreateurbanoases(綠洲)thatharmonizecitylifewithnature.(然而，這些不同的頭銜背后隱藏著一個(gè)共同的目標(biāo)：打造既能與城市生活相融合又能體現(xiàn)自然元素的“城市綠洲”)”可知，霍爾姆主張將自然融入城市發(fā)展中。故選D。CResearchinmiceshowedlimitedintakesofoneparticularessentialaminoacid(氨基酸)canslowtheimpactsofagingandevenlengthentheirlifespan.Scientistsnowwonderifthesefindingscouldhelppeopleimprovetheirlongevityandqualityoflife.Isoleucineisoneofthreeessentialbranched-chainaminoacidsnecessaryforourbodytobuildproteins.Unlikesomenutrientsthatthebodycanproduceonitsown,isoleucinemustbeobtainedfromsourceslikeeggs,dairy,soyprotein,andmeats.Buttherecanalwaysbetoomuchofagoodthing.Earlierresearchesindicatethatexcessiveintakemayleadtohealthissues,particularlyinindividualswithhigherbodymassindexes(BMIs).Inthemostrecentstudy,ageneticallydiversegroupofmicewasfedeitheradietcontaining20commonaminoacidsasacontrol,whereallaminoacidswerereducedbyabouttwo-thirds,oradietwhereonlyisoleucinewasreducedbythesameamount.Themice,equivalentto30-year-oldhumans,wereallowedtoeatasmuchastheywantedfromtheirassigneddiets.Thestudyfoundthatrestrictingdietaryisoleucineincreasedthelifespanofthemice,reducedweaknessandobesity,andpromotedglycemic(血糖的)control.Malemiceexperienceda33%increaseinlifespancomparedtothosewhoseisoleucinewasnotrestricted,whilefemalessawa7%increase.Thesemicealsoscoredbetterin26measuresofhealth,includingmusclestrength,endurance,bloodsugarlevels,andhairloss.Curiously,themicegivenlowisoleucinefoodalsoatesignificantlymorecaloriesthantheothers.Butratherthangainingweight,theyactuallyburnedmoreenergyandmaintainedlowerbodyweights,eventhoughtheiractivitylevelswerenodifferent.Theresearchersthinkrestrictingisoleucineinhumans,eitherbydietormedicine,hasthepotentialtoyieldsimilaranti-agingeffects—although,aswithallmicestudies,wewon’tknowforsureuntilit’sactuallytestedinhumans.8.Whatisthefunctionofisoleucine?A.Itaidspeopleinweightcontrol. B.Itabsorbsaminoacidsforthebody.C.Itassistspeopleeasehealthtroubles. D.Itplaysacrucialroleinformingproteins.9.Whatisthepurposeofthemostrecentstudy?A.Toreducethecalorieintakeofthemice.B.Toassesstheimpactofisoleucinerestriction.C.Tocomparetheeffecttsofdifferentaminoacids.D.Tostudytherelationshipbetweendietsandexercise.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Researchersshouldconductmorestudiesonmice.B.Peopleneedtoreducecalorieintakeindailydiets.C.Diverseanti-agingmeasuresneedstobecompared.D.Humantestsarelikelytobecarriedoutinthefuture.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AminoAcids:BenefitstoBodyFunctionB.Isoleucine:ReducedIntakeExtendsLifespanC.AminoAcids:RisksfromOver-consumptionD.Isoleucine:SideEffectsofBurningCalories【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)限制異亮氨酸攝入可減緩老鼠衰老、延長(zhǎng)壽命并改善健康指標(biāo)，同時(shí)探討其對(duì)人類抗衰老的潛在意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段中“Isoleucineisoneofthreeessentialbranched-chainaminoacidsnecessaryforourbodytobuildproteins.(異亮氨酸是人體構(gòu)建蛋白質(zhì)所必需的三種支鏈氨基酸之一。)”可知，異亮氨酸的功能在于參與蛋白質(zhì)合成。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第3段中“Inthemostrecentstudy,ageneticallydiversegroupofmicewasfedeitheradietcontaining20commonaminoacidsasacontrol,whereallaminoacidswerereducedbyabouttwo-thirds,oradietwhereonlyisoleucinewasreducedbythesameamount.(在最近的一項(xiàng)研究中，一組基因多樣的小鼠被喂食兩種飲食，一種是包含20種常見氨基酸的對(duì)照飲食，其中所有氨基酸的含量都減少了約三分之二；另一種飲食則是僅將異亮氨酸的含量減少相同的量。)”以及第4段中“Thestudyfoundthatrestrictingdietaryisoleucineincreasedthelifespanofthemice,reducedweaknessandobesity,andpromotedglycemic(血糖的)control....Thesemicealsoscoredbetterin26measuresofhealth,includingmusclestrength,endurance,bloodsugarlevels,andhairloss.(該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，限制飲食中的異亮氨酸能夠延長(zhǎng)小鼠的壽命，減輕虛弱和肥胖癥狀，并有助于控制血糖。……這些小鼠在26項(xiàng)健康指標(biāo)測(cè)試中表現(xiàn)更佳，包括肌肉力量、耐力、血糖水平和脫發(fā)情況。)”可知，研究通過對(duì)比不同飲食組，旨在評(píng)估限制異亮氨酸的具體影響。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theresearchersthinkrestrictingisoleucineinhumans,eitherbydietormedicine,hasthepotentialtoyieldsimilaranti-agingeffects—although,aswithallmicestudies,wewon’tknowforsureuntilit’sactuallytestedinhumans.(研究人員認(rèn)為，限制異亮氨酸在人類中的攝入，無論是通過飲食還是藥物，都有可能產(chǎn)生類似的抗衰老效果——盡管，就像所有的小鼠研究一樣，在人類身上進(jìn)行實(shí)際測(cè)試之前，我們還不能確定。)”可推知，作者隱含指出老鼠研究結(jié)論需人體測(cè)試驗(yàn)證，暗示未來可能進(jìn)行此類實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段“Researchinmiceshowedlimitedintakesofoneparticularessentialaminoacid(氨基酸)canslowtheimpactsofagingandevenlengthentheirlifespan.Scientistsnowwonderifthesefindingscouldhelppeopleimprovetheirlongevityandqualityoflife.(對(duì)老鼠的研究表明，有限地?cái)z入一種特定的必需氨基酸可以減緩衰老的影響，甚至延長(zhǎng)它們的壽命?？茖W(xué)家們現(xiàn)在想知道這些發(fā)現(xiàn)是否能幫助人們延長(zhǎng)壽命和提高生活質(zhì)量。)”結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)限制異亮氨酸攝入可減緩老鼠衰老、延長(zhǎng)壽命并改善健康，并探討其對(duì)人類抗衰老的潛在意義；由此可知，文章核心內(nèi)容為限制異亮氨酸攝入對(duì)延長(zhǎng)壽命的積極作用。選項(xiàng)B“異亮氨酸：減少攝入延長(zhǎng)壽命”準(zhǔn)確概括主題，適合作為本文標(biāo)題。故選B。DHumanbeingshaveafundamentalneedtobelong.Yetwearelivinginatimeoflonelinessandisolation.Alackofsocialconnectioncanhavenegativeconsequencesforbothourmentalandphysicalhealth.Toencouragethefeelingsofconnectedness,recentstudiessuggestthatexperientialpurchases,suchastravel,mealsatrestaurantsandrecreation,tendtobringpeoplemorehappinessthanmaterialones,andcanpromoteagreatersenseofsocialconnection.Inaseriesof13experimentsinvolving1,980participants,researchersaskedpeopletothinkabouteitherexperientialormaterialpurchasestheyhadmadeandthenratetheirthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthosepurchases.Peoplereportedfeelingmoreconnectedwiththosewhohadmadethesameexperientialpurchasethanthosewhohadmadethesamematerialpurchase.Thisreflectsthefactthatexperientialpurchasesaremorecentraltoanindividual’sidentity.Moreover,thesefindingsapplyevenwhenpeoplethinkabouthowtheirexperiencesdiffer.Evenincaseswhereparticipantswereaskedtoconsiderasituationinwhichtheymetsomeonemakingasimilarbutbetterexperientialormaterialpurchase,experiencesweremorelikelytofosterconnectionbetweenpeoplethanmaterialitemswere.Althoughtheunpleasantsocialcomparisoncancreateasenseofsocialdistance,thisdistancefeelslesswidewhenitcomestoexperientialpurchases.That’sbecauseit’seasierforpeopletofindcommongroundandfeelkinshipwithsomeoneelseovertheirsimilarexperiences.Finally,afterpeoplethinkaboutajoyousexperience,theyexpressagreaterdesiretoengageinsocialactivitiesthantheydoaftertheyreflectonanimportantpossession.Asexperiencesbonduswithothers,theyprovidememoriesofsuchbondthatpeoplecanrevisit.Thesememories,inturn,canencourageengagementinevenmoresociality.Onecleartakeawayfromthisresearchisthatpeoplewouldlikelybewisetoshifttheirspendinghabitfrom“having”to“doing”.Also,theresearchhintsthatdirectingresourcestowardmorecommunityengagementmightdriveimprovementsinsocietalwell-being.12.Whichcanbeanexampleofexperientialpurchases?A.Watchingapaidmagicshow. B.Claimingfreefoodsamples.C.Readingfictionsinalibrary. D.PurchasingatrendyT-shirt.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kinship”inparagraph3mean?A.Asharedfamilybackground. B.Asenseofemotionalcloseness.C.Atendencytobecompetitive. D.Adesiretopurchasethesamethings.14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutexperientialpurchases?A.Theyarebetterformentaldevelopment. B.Theycreateunpleasantsocialcomparisons.C.Theycontributetowideningsocialdistance. D.Theyencourageengagementinsocialevents.15.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothetext?A.Reflectingonourconsumptionpreference. B.Setingrulestolimitunnecessaryspending.C.Encouragingcommunityengagement. D.Exploitingmoreresourcesincommunity.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文，主要討論了體驗(yàn)式購(gòu)買相比物質(zhì)購(gòu)買更能促進(jìn)社交連接和幸福感，并通過一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)研究論證了這一觀點(diǎn)，最終建議人們將消費(fèi)習(xí)慣從“擁有”轉(zhuǎn)向“參與”，并鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)參與以提升社會(huì)福祉。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第1段“Toencouragethefeelingsofconnectedness,recentstudiessuggestthatexperientialpurchases,suchastravel,mealsatrestaurantsandrecreation,tendtobringpeoplemorehappinessthanmaterialones,andcanpromoteagreatersenseofsocialconnection.(為了鼓勵(lì)聯(lián)系感，最近的研究表明，體驗(yàn)式消費(fèi)，如旅游、在餐館吃飯和娛樂活動(dòng)，往往比物質(zhì)消費(fèi)給人們帶來更多的幸福感，并能促進(jìn)更大的社會(huì)聯(lián)系感)”可推知，體驗(yàn)式購(gòu)買是參與活動(dòng)或經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)A“看付費(fèi)魔術(shù)表演”是體驗(yàn)式購(gòu)買的典型例子。故選A?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第3段“Althoughtheunpleasantsocialcomparisoncancreateasenseofsocialdistance,thisdistancefeelslesswidewhenitcomestoexperientialpurchases.That’sbecauseit’seasierforpeopletofindcommongroundandfeel

kinship withsomeoneelseovertheirsimilarexperiences.(盡管不愉快的社會(huì)比較會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種社會(huì)距離感，但當(dāng)涉及到體驗(yàn)式購(gòu)買時(shí)，這種距離感就沒那么大了。這是因?yàn)槿藗兏菀渍业焦餐c(diǎn)，并在相似的經(jīng)歷中與他人產(chǎn)生kinship)”可知，體驗(yàn)式購(gòu)買時(shí)，這種社會(huì)距離感就沒那么大，即較為親近，所以kinship表示情感上的親近感。故選B。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第4段“Finally,afterpeoplethinkaboutajoyousexperience,theyexpressagreaterdesiretoengageinsocialactivitiesthantheydoaftertheyreflectonanimportantpossession.Asexperiencesbonduswithothers,theyprovidememoriesofsuchbondthatpeoplecanrevisit.Thesememories,inturn,canencourageengagementinevenmoresociality.(最后，當(dāng)人們想到一次快樂的經(jīng)歷后，他們比反思一件重要的財(cái)產(chǎn)后更渴望參與社交活動(dòng)。當(dāng)經(jīng)歷將我們與他人聯(lián)系在一起時(shí)，它們提供了人們可以重溫的這種聯(lián)系的記憶。這些記憶反過來又可以鼓勵(lì)更多的社交活動(dòng))”可推知，體驗(yàn)式購(gòu)買會(huì)鼓勵(lì)參與社交活動(dòng)。故選D。【15題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第5段“Onecleartakeawayfromthisresearchisthatpeoplewouldlikelybewisetoshifttheirspendinghabitfrom“having”to“doing”.Also,theresearchhintsthatdirectingresourcestowardmorecommunityengagementmightdriveimprovementsinsocietalwell-being.(這項(xiàng)研究的一個(gè)明顯結(jié)論是，人們可能會(huì)明智地將他們的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣從“有”轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椤白觥?。此外，該研究暗示，將資源用于更多的社區(qū)參與可能會(huì)推動(dòng)社會(huì)福祉的改善)”可推知，文章建議鼓勵(lì)社區(qū)參與。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。Duringadolescence,yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges.____16____Itissimplyhowyouperceive,thinkandfeelaboutyourself.Youcandevelopeitherapositiveornegativebodyimage,dependingonyourmindset.Itisinfluencedbyfactorssuchaspeerpressure,mediaandculture,whichcanleadtonegativefeelingsifyoudon’tmeetthoseexpectations.Anegativebodyimagemayresultinunhealthybehaviors—extremedieting,overeating,overexercise,socialwithdrawal,andmore.____17____What’smore,youmayfailtoappreciateotherpositiveaspectssuchasyourtalentsandpersonality.Herearesometipsforyoutodevelopapositivebodyimage.First,acknowledgethatwearealluniqueindividuals.Ifeveryonelookedthesame,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.____18____Beautystandardskeepchangingconstantly,andthe“ideal”imagesofmodelsorcelebritiesinmediaareoftencraftedthroughmakeup,strategicangles,specificlighting,anddigitaleditinglikePhotoshop.____19____Avoidpassingcommentsaboutpeople’souterimage,andyouwillthenstopcriticizingyourselftoo.Ifyouhavepeerswhoconstantlycommentaboutyourlook,considerwhetherthey’retherightcompanyforyou.Ultimately,rememberthatyourbodyimageissimplyYOURperceptionofyourbody.Thismeansyouhavethepowertochangethis,evenifyoudonothavetheabilitytochangetheperceptionofothers.____20____A.Youstartforminganimageofyourbody.B.Actually,thereisnosuchthingasaperfectbody.C.Itisyourchoice;donotletothersdecideforyou.D.Thechangesmakeyoumaturephysicallyandmentally.E.Besides,commentwithkindnessratherthanjudgment.F.Italsodecreasestheoverallsatisfactionyouhaveinlife.G.Also,insteadofappearances,valuepeopleforwhotheyreallyare.【答案】16.A17.F18.B19.G20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹青春期身體形象的形成、負(fù)面影響及培養(yǎng)積極身體形象的建議，強(qiáng)調(diào)身體形象是個(gè)人認(rèn)知，可通過調(diào)整心態(tài)改變?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Duringadolescence,yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges.(青春期期間，你的身體會(huì)經(jīng)歷許多變化。)”及下文“Itissimplyhowyouperceive,thinkandfeelaboutyourself.(它只是你對(duì)自己的感知、想法和感受。)”可知，“It”指代空格處內(nèi)容，且與“身體變化”相關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“Youstartforminganimageofyourbody.(你開始形成對(duì)自己身體的形象認(rèn)知。)”中的“forminganimage”對(duì)應(yīng)“perceive,thinkandfeel”，“body”銜接“bodygoesthroughchanges”，解釋了青春期身體變化與身體形象認(rèn)知的關(guān)聯(lián)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Anegativebodyimagemayresultinunhealthybehaviors—extremedieting,overeating,overexercise,socialwithdrawal,andmore.(負(fù)面的身體形象可能導(dǎo)致不健康的行為——極端節(jié)食、暴飲暴食、過度鍛煉、社交退縮等。)”及下文“What’smore,youmayfailtoappreciateotherpositiveaspectssuchasyourtalentsandpersonality.(此外，你可能無法欣賞其他積極的方面，比如你的才能和個(gè)性。)”可知，需補(bǔ)充負(fù)面身體形象的另一影響。F選項(xiàng)“Italsodecreasestheoverallsatisfactionyouhaveinlife.(它還會(huì)降低你對(duì)生活的總體滿意度。)”中的“It”指代“negativebodyimage”，“alsodecreases”承接上文“resultinunhealthybehaviors”，與“What’smore”共同構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，說明負(fù)面影響的多樣性。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“First,acknowledgethatwearealluniqueindividuals.Ifeveryonelookedthesame,theworldwouldbeaboringplace.(首先，要承認(rèn)我們都是獨(dú)一無二的個(gè)體。如果每個(gè)人看起來都一樣，這個(gè)世界將會(huì)變得枯燥乏味。)”及下文“Beautystandardskeepchangingconstantly,andthe“ideal”imagesofmodelsorcelebritiesinmediaareoftencraftedthroughmakeup,strategicangles,specificlighting,anddigitaleditinglikePhotoshop.(美容標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在不斷變化，媒體中模特或名人的“理想”形象往往是通過化妝、巧妙的角度、特定的光線以及像Photoshop這樣的數(shù)字修圖打造出來的。)”可知，需強(qiáng)調(diào)“完美身材”的虛幻性。B選項(xiàng)“Actually,thereisnosuchthingasaperfectbody.(實(shí)際上，不存在完美的身材這種東西。)”否定“理想形象”的真實(shí)性，與“審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)變化”和“圖像修飾”形成論證鏈條，支持“接納獨(dú)特性”的觀點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Avoidpassingcommentsaboutpeople’souterimage,andyouwillthenstopcriticizingyourselftoo.(避免對(duì)他人的外在形象評(píng)頭論足，你也會(huì)隨之停止過度苛責(zé)自己。)”可知，本段核心為“避免外貌評(píng)判”。G選項(xiàng)“Also,insteadofappearances,valuepeopleforwhotheyreallyare.(此外，與其關(guān)注外表，不如重視人們的本質(zhì)。)”中的also呼應(yīng)了上一段中的first以及下一段中的ultimately，“appearances”對(duì)應(yīng)“outerimage”，“valuewhotheyreallyare”引出“關(guān)注內(nèi)在”的建議，與“停止自我批評(píng)”形成邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)，符合段落主旨。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ultimately,rememberthatyourbodyimageissimplyYOURperceptionofyourbody.Thismeansyouhavethepowertochangethis,evenifyoudonothavetheabilitytochangetheperceptionofothers.(最后請(qǐng)記住，你對(duì)自己身體的認(rèn)知僅僅是你個(gè)人的看法。這意味著即使你無法改變他人的看法，你也有能力改變自己的這種認(rèn)知。)”可知，需總結(jié)“自我認(rèn)知的主導(dǎo)權(quán)”。C選項(xiàng)“Itisyourchoice;donotletothersdecideforyou.(這是你的選擇；不要讓別人為你做決定。)”中的“Itisyourchoice”強(qiáng)調(diào)“自我決定”，“donotletothersdecide”呼應(yīng)“havethepowertochangethis”，總結(jié)全文，強(qiáng)化“主動(dòng)塑造積極身體形象”的核心觀點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Idiscoveredthepianoinasecond-handstore.____21____itsmahoganyframewasscratchedandtheivorykeysyellowed,somethingaboutitattractedme.The“$80”pricetagwas____22____.Iwheeledithome,ignoringwarningsthatitmightbebeyondrepair.Thefollowingweeks,Iwasbusy____23____theinstrument.Isandedthescratches,____24____therusty(生銹的)strings,andpolishedthekeyboard.Oneday,asIopenedit,afaded____25____fellfrombehindthesoundboard.Itread:“TomybelovedClara,maythispianobringyouasmuch____26____asithasbroughtme.PlayitevenwhenI’mnolongerheretolisten.”SuddenlyIunderstood—thispianohadbeenaprecious____27____fromafathertohisdaughter.Determinedtohonoritshistory,Icompletedthefinalrepairswithextracare.Whenitwasready,____28____keepingit,Icontactedthelocalcommunitycenterwhichdesperatelyneededapianoforitsmusicroom.Onthedayofthe____29____,acrowdgathered.Lila,ashygirltakingweeklymusiclessonsthere,_____30_____toplayapiece.Herfingerstouchedthekeys,andtheroomwasfilledwithamelodythatwasbothsadandhopeful—exactlythewayI_____31_____Claramighthaveplayed.Eyeingthepiano_____32_____,Lila’smothersaid,“Mymother,Clara,lostherpianoinafiredecadesago.Itsoundslikehers.”Thepianohadfoundits_____33_____home.Itbridgedthepastandpresent,carryingstoriesacrossgenerations.Thepiano,onceforgotten,nowheldanew_____34_____,provingbeautycanrisefromdecay,andthatlove,likemusic,nevertruly_____35_____.21.A.Unless B.Since C.While D.When22.A.irresistible B.unacceptable C.illogical D.unavoidabale23.A.playing B.studying C.decorating D.restoring24.A.replaced B.painted C.adjusted D.tightened25.A.book B.poster C.letter D.banknote26.A.joy B.confusion C.sorrow D.amusement27.A.secret B.gift C.memory D.reward28.A.otherthan B.insteadof C.bymeansof D.apartfrom29.A.competition B.celebration C.performance D.donation30.A.offered B.promised C.pretended D.hesitated31.A.doubted B.imagined C.wished D.remembered32.A.excitedly B.patiently C.tearfully D.anxiously33.A.temporary B.new C.rightful D.mysterious34.A.problem B.dream C.appearance D.purpose35.A.breaks B.dies C.lies D.lasts【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.A31.B32.C33.C34.D35.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹作者在二手店發(fā)現(xiàn)一架舊鋼琴，修復(fù)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)琴內(nèi)父親給女兒克拉拉的信，最終將鋼琴捐贈(zèng)給社區(qū)中心，巧合的是克拉拉的女兒認(rèn)出這是母親當(dāng)年失去的鋼琴的故事?！?1題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然它的紅木框架有劃痕，象牙琴鍵也發(fā)黃了，但它的某些東西吸引了我。A.Unless除非；B.Since既然；C.While雖然；D.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)下文“itsmahoganyframewasscratchedandtheivorykeysyellowed,somethingaboutitattractedme”可知，前后句之間為讓步關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“80美元”的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽讓人無法抗拒。A.irresistible無法抗拒的；B.unacceptable不可接受的；C.illo