2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解快速閱讀理解技巧訓練試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分快速閱讀理解（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。每題后面都有四個選項，請將正確選項的字母填在答題卡相應位置。）Directions:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithtenblankspaces.Eachblankisfilledwithoneword.Youaretochoosethewordfromalistofwordsgivenbeloweachpassage.Makesurethewordyoufillineachblankfitsthecontextofthewholepassageandmakessense.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthelistmorethanonce.Passage:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofbothexcitementandconcerninrecentyears.①______playsacrucialroleinshapingthetrajectoryofthistechnology.Ononehand,AIoffersimmensepotentialtoimprovevariousaspectsofhumanlife.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetection.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetomakeroadssaferandmoreefficient.Additionally,AIcanenhanceproductivityinindustriesbyoptimizingprocessesandautomatingrepetitivetasks.②______,thesebenefitscomewithsignificantchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Themostpressingconcernisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainsectors,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.AnothersignificantissueistheethicaldilemmasurroundingAIdecision-making.③______,biasespresentinthetrainingdatacanbeamplifiedbyAIalgorithms,resultinginunfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Furthermore,thelackoftransparencyinhowAImakesdecisions,oftenreferredtoasthe"blackbox"problem,raisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandtrust.④______,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofAImustbeguidedbycarefulconsiderationandresponsiblepractices.Governments,businesses,andresearchersneedtocollaboratetoestablishrobustregulationsandethicalframeworks.Promotingdigitalliteracyandprovidingreskillingopportunitiescanhelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.⑤______,onlythroughabalancedandthoughtfulapproachcanweharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.A.InvestmentB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.ConsequentlyE.ThereforeF.ThusG.MoreoverH.AdditionallyI.IndeedJ.Firstly1.①2.②3.③4.④5.⑤6.⑥7.⑦8.⑧9.⑨10.⑩TheincreasingintegrationofAIintodailylifealsoraisesquestionsaboutprivacyandsecurity.⑥______,personaldataisoftencollectedandanalyzedbyAIsystems,raisingconcernsabouthowthisinformationisstoredandused.Thereisaneedtoensurethatindividualshavecontrolovertheirdataandthatitisprotectedfrommisuse.⑦______,thesecurityofAIsystemsthemselvesiscrucial.VulnerabilitiesinAIsoftwarecanbeexploitedbymaliciousactors,potentiallyleadingtosignificantdisruptions.Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalsolutions,legalframeworks,andsocietaldialogue.⑧______,publicawarenessandunderstandingofAIareessential.EncouragingopendiscussionsabouttheimplicationsofAIcanhelpshapeafuturewherethistechnologyisdevelopedandusedinamannerthatbenefitssocietyasawhole.⑨______,thepotentialofAItotransformtheworldisundeniable.Byfosteringinnovationwhileadheringtoethicalprinciples,wecancreateafuturewhereAIservesasapowerfultoolforprogressandimprovement.⑩______,thejourneytowardsrealizingthefullpotentialofAIisongoingandrequirescontinuouseffortandcollaborationfromallstakeholders.第二部分仔細閱讀理解（本部分共5題，每題2分，共10分。請將正確選項的字母填在答題卡相應位置。）Directions:Inthissection,youwillread5passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentdecadesasenvironmentalconcernshavebecomeincreasinglypressing.①______,sustainabilityisoftenunderstoodastheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisdefinition,originatingfromtheBrundtlandCommissionin1987,highlightstheintergenerationalequityprinciple.②______,thepursuitofsustainabilityencompassesthreecorepillars:environmentalprotection,economicviability,andsocialequity.Environmentalprotectionfocusesonpreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Economicviabilityemphasizescreatingaprosperousandstableeconomythatsupportshumanwell-beingwithoutdepletingtheenvironment.Socialequityadvocatesforfairandjustdistributionofresourcesandopportunities,ensuringthatallmembersofsocietycanthrive.③______,achievingsustainabilityrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesthesethreepillarsintodecision-makingprocessesatalllevels,fromindividualactionstoglobalpolicies.Oneofthekeychallengesinachievingsustainabilityisthetensionbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.④______,whileeconomicgrowthisessentialforimprovinglivingstandards,itoftencomesattheexpenseofnaturalresourcesandtheenvironment.Industrialactivities,forexample,contributesignificantlytopollutionandgreenhousegasemissions.However,completelyhaltingeconomicdevelopmentisnotafeasibleoptioneither.⑤______,findingabalancebetweenthetwoiscrucial.Thiscanbeachievedthroughsustainablepracticessuchasrenewableenergyadoption,circulareconomymodels,andgreentechnologies.Additionally,sustainableurbanplanningcanhelpreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofcitiesbypromotingpublictransportation,greenspaces,andenergy-efficientbuildings.1.①Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarydefinitionofsustainability?A)Itistheabilitytomeetcurrentneedswithoutaffectingfutureresources.B)Itistheprocessofreducingenvironmentalpollution.C)Itistheeconomicgrowththatbenefitsfuturegenerations.D)Itisthefairdistributionofresourcesamongallsocieties.2.②Whatarethethreecorepillarsofsustainabilitymentionedinthepassage?A)Environmentalprotection,economicdevelopment,andsocialjustice.B)Environmentalprotection,economicviability,andsocialequity.C)Economicgrowth,socialstability,andenvironmentalconservation.D)Renewableenergy,sustainableagriculture,andgreentechnology.3.③Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutachievingsustainability?A)Itrequiresfocusingonlyonenvironmentalprotection.B)Itnecessitatesabalancedapproachthatintegratesmultiplefactors.C)Itisprimarilytheresponsibilityofgovernmentsandinternationalorganizations.D)Itcanbeachievedthroughindividualeffortsalone.4.④Whatisthemainchallengehighlightedinthepassageregardingeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection?A)Thelackoftechnologytosupportsustainablepractices.B)Theconflictbetweeneconomicgrowthandenvironmentalconservation.C)Theinsufficientawarenessofenvironmentalissuesamongthepublic.D)Thelimitedavailabilityofnaturalresourcesforeconomicactivities.5.⑤Accordingtothepassage,howcanabalancebetweeneconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionbeachieved?A)Bycompletelystoppingindustrialactivities.B)Throughsustainablepracticesandgreentechnologies.C)Byrelyingsolelyonrenewableenergysources.D)Byencouragingincreasedconsumptionandproduction.Passage2Theriseofsocialmediahastransformedthewaypeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andconsumecontent.①______,socialmediaplatformshavebecomeintegraltomodernlife,influencingvariousaspectsofsocietyfrompoliticsandbusinesstopersonalrelationships.Theeaseofconnectivityofferedbytheseplatformshasenabledindividualstomaintainrelationshipsacrosslongdistancesandtoaccessawealthofinformationinstantly.②______,therapidspreadofinformationonsocialmediahasbothpositiveandnegativeimplications.Onthepositiveside,socialmediahasfacilitatedsocialmovements,allowingactiviststomobilizesupportandraiseawarenessaboutimportantissues.Ithasalsoprovidedaplatformforsmallbusinessestoreachaglobalaudienceandforindividualstoshowcasetheirtalentsandcreativity.③______,thenegativeaspectscannotbeignored.Theproliferationofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediacanleadtopublicconfusionandevensocialunrest.Additionally,thephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereindividualscomparetheirlivestotheidealizedversionspresentedonline,canhavedetrimentaleffectsonmentalhealth.Anothersignificantconcernrelatedtosocialmediaisitsimpactonprivacy.④______,socialmediaplatformscollectvastamountsofuserdata,whichcanbeusedfortargetedadvertisingorevensoldtothirdparties.Thisraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurityandthepotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.Moreover,thelackofprivacycontrolsonmanyplatformsallowsuserstobeconstantlymonitoredandtracked,leadingtoasenseofvulnerabilityandlossofautonomy.⑤______,thelinebetweenpublicandprivatelifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurredinthedigitalage.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,itisessentialtousetheseplatformsresponsiblyandtobeawareofthepotentialriskstheypose.1.①Whathasbeentheimpactofsocialmediaonmodernlife?A)Ithasreducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunication.B)Ithasbecomeanintegralpartofdailyactivities.C)Ithasledtoadeclineintraditionalmediaconsumption.D)Ithascausedasignificantincreaseininternetusage.2.②Whatarethepositiveimplicationsoftherapidspreadofinformationonsocialmedia?A)Ithasledtoincreasedgovernmentcontroloverinformation.B)Ithasfacilitatedsocialmovementsandawarenesscampaigns.C)Ithasreducedtheaccessibilityofinformationforthegeneralpublic.D)Ithascausedadeclineinthequalityofcontentsharedonline.3.③Accordingtothepassage,whatarethenegativeaspectsofsocialmedia?A)Ithasimprovedthementalhealthofusers.B)Ithasledtoincreasedglobalconnectivity.C)Ithasfacilitatedthespreadofmisinformationandsocialcomparison.D)Ithasprovidedaplatformforcreativeexpression.4.④Whatisasignificantconcernregardingprivacyonsocialmedia?A)Usershavetoomuchcontrolovertheirdata.B)Socialmediaplatformsarenotprofitablewithoutcollectinguserdata.C)Datasecurityandpotentialmisuseofpersonalinformation.D)Usersarenotawareoftheprivacypoliciesofsocialmediaplatforms.5.⑤Whathasbeentheeffectofsocialmediaonthelinebetweenpublicandprivatelife?A)Ithasmadepubliclifemoreprivateandprivatelifemorepublic.B)Ithasincreasedtheawarenessofprivacyissues.C)Ithasblurredthedistinctionbetweenpublicandprivatespaces.D)Ithasledtomorepublicdisclosureofprivateinformation.第三部分詞匯（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。請將正確選項的字母填在答題卡相應位置。）Directions:Thereare10sentencesbelow.Eachsentencehasonewordorphraseunderlined.BeloweachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosethewordorphrasethatbestsubstitutestheunderlinedpartandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.Thecompany'sinnovativeapproachtomarketsegmentationhassignificantlyenhanceditscompetitiveedge.A)competitiveadvantageB)marketshareC)competitivedisadvantageD)marketpenetration2.Despitethechallengingeconomicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresubstantialfundingfromventurecapitalists.A)limitedfundingB)significantinvestmentC)financialinstabilityD)venturecapital3.Thenewpolicyaimstoreducethecarbonfootprintofthemanufacturingprocessbyimplementingmoresustainablepractices.A)carbonemissionsB)environmentalimpactC)energyconsumptionD)resourceutilization4.Thestudyrevealedastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalexerciseandimprovedmentalhealthoutcomes.A)positiveassociationB)negativecorrelationC)statisticalanomalyD)indirectrelationship5.Thecommittee'sdecisiontopostponethemeetingwasmetwithmixedreactionsfromtheattendees.A)positivefeedbackB)unanimousapprovalC)variedopinionsD)strongopposition6.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoautomatemanytasksthatwerepreviouslydonemanually.A)technologicalstagnationB)manuallaborC)technologicalinnovationD)automatedprocesses7.Thenovel'sintricateplotandcomplexcharactersmadeitachallengingbutrewardingreadforthecritics.A)simpleplotB)complexnarrativeC)straightforwardcharactersD)linearstoryline8.Thegovernment'seffortstopromoterenewableenergysourceshavebeenhinderedbyalackofinfrastructure.A)supportiveinfrastructureB)limitedresourcesC)robustframeworkD)insufficientsupport9.Theathlete'sexceptionalperformanceattheinternationalcompetitionwasatestamenttoyearsofdedicatedtraining.A)mediocreperformanceB)consistenteffortC)lackofpreparationD)unexpectedsuccess10.Theglobaltradeagreementwasseenasasignificantsteptowardsfosteringeconomiccooperationbetweenthenations.A)economicconflictB)tradebarriersC)diplomatictensionD)economiccollaboration第四部分完形填空（本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。請將正確選項的字母填在答題卡相應位置。）Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)has11______thebusinesslandscapeinprofoundways.Companiesacrossvariousindustriesare12______tointegrateAItechnologiesintotheiroperationstoenhanceefficiencyandgainacompetitiveadvantage.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIisoncustomerservice.AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantscan13______24/7,providinginstantresponsestocustomerinquiriesand14______asignificantportionoftheworkloadfromhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.15______,AIisalsotransformingthewaybusinessesmakedecisions.Advancedanalyticsandmachinelearningalgorithmsenablecompaniestoanalyzelargevolumesofdataandidentifytrendsandpatternsthathumansmightoverlook.16______,thisdata-drivenapproachtodecision-makingcanleadtomoreaccurateforecastsandstrategicplanning.17______,theimplementationofAIisnotwithoutitschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainroles,leadingtounemploymentandeconomicinequality.18______,therearealsoethicalconsiderationstotakeintoaccount.TheuseofAIindecision-makingprocessesraisesquestionsaboutbiasandtransparency.19______,ensuringthatAIsystemsarefairandunbiasediscrucialtomaintainpublictrustandavoiddiscriminatoryoutcomes.20______,thefutureofAIinbusinesslookspromising,butitrequirescarefulplanningandresponsibleimplementationtomaximizeitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitspotentialrisks.11.A)transformed12.B)eager13.C)operate14.D)reduce15.E)Moreover16.F)Therefore17.G)However18.H)Furthermore19.I)Indeed20.J)Thus試卷答案第一部分快速閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，空格處應填入一個詞來描述對人工智能發(fā)展軌跡起關鍵作用的因素。選項A"Investment"（投資）符合此意，因為投資是推動技術發(fā)展的重要因素。2.B解析：空格前提到AI的潛力，空格后提到挑戰(zhàn)，因此需要一個表示轉折的詞。選項B"However"（然而）符合此意。3.C解析：空格前提到AI決策中的倫理困境，空格后提到偏見的問題，因此需要一個表示進一步說明的詞。選項C"Moreover"（此外）符合此意。4.E解析：空格前提到需要解決AI帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，空格后提到需要合作建立規(guī)范，因此需要一個表示因此、結果的詞。選項E"Therefore"（因此）符合此意。5.F解析：空格前提到需要平衡和思考地利用AI的好處，空格后提到只有通過這種方式才能減少風險，因此需要一個表示因此、結果的詞。選項F"Thus"（因此）符合此意。6.I解析：空格前提到AI的日益整合，空格后提到個人數(shù)據(jù)的問題，因此需要一個表示確實、的確的詞來強調(diào)這一點。選項I"Indeed"（確實）符合此意。7.D解析：空格前提到對個人數(shù)據(jù)的擔憂，空格后提到需要確保個人控制數(shù)據(jù)，因此需要一個表示結果、所以的詞。選項D"Thus"（因此）符合此意。8.B解析：空格前提到AI系統(tǒng)的安全性，空格后提到漏洞可能被利用，因此需要一個表示另外、此外的詞。選項B"Thus"（因此）符合此意。9.C解析：空格前提到解決這些挑戰(zhàn)需要多方面方法，空格后提到公眾意識和理解的重要性，因此需要一個表示進一步說明的詞。選項C"Moreover"（此外）符合此意。10.J解析：空格前提到AI的潛力不可否認，空格后提到通過遵守道德原則可以創(chuàng)造美好未來，因此需要一個表示因此、結果的詞。選項J"Thus"（因此）符合此意。第二部分仔細閱讀理解1.A解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心定義是滿足當代需求而不損害后代滿足其需求的能力。選項A與原文定義一致。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第四句，可持續(xù)性包含三個核心支柱：環(huán)境保護、經(jīng)濟可行性和社會公平。選項B與原文一致。3.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第五句，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)性需要將這三個支柱整合到所有級別的決策過程中。選項B與原文一致。4.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句，經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護之間的主要挑戰(zhàn)是兩者之間的緊張關系。選項B與原文一致。5.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第五句，平衡經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護可以通過可持續(xù)實踐和綠色技術來實現(xiàn)。選項B與原文一致。1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段第二句，社交媒體已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活不可或缺的一部分。選項B與原文一致。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句，社交媒體快速傳播信息的積極意義包括促進社會運動和提高意識。選項B與原文一致。3.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第四句，社交媒體的負面影響包括虛假信息的傳播和社會比較。選項C與原文一致。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，社交媒體隱私的一個主要關注點是平臺收集大量用戶數(shù)據(jù)，這可能被用于定向廣告或出售給第三方。選項C與原文一致。5.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第五句，社交媒體使公共生活和私人生活的界限越來越模糊。選項C與原文一致。1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，社交媒體已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)代生活不可或缺的一部分。選項B與原文一致。2.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句，社交媒體快速傳播信息的積極意義包括促進社會運動和提高意識。選項B與原文一致。3.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第四句，社交媒體的負面影響包括虛假信息的傳播和社會比較。選項C與原文一致。4.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，社交媒體隱私的一個主要關注點是平臺收集大量用戶數(shù)據(jù)，這可能被用于定向廣告或出售給第三方。選項C與原文一致。5.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段第五句，社交媒體使公共生活和私人生活的界限越來越模糊。選項C與原文一致。第三部分詞匯1.A解析：句子意思是公司的創(chuàng)新市場