測量儀器

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Class2激光產(chǎn)品

ClassⅡ

V2.0-0412-500

Class3激光產(chǎn)品使用說明書

ClassⅢ

承蒙購買索佳本系列電子全站儀,對此甚感榮幸。

儀器使用前請?jiān)敿?xì)閱讀本使用說明書,并參閱“28.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

配置”以確認(rèn)所有附件是否齊全。為便于閱讀,說明書

中部分插圖和顯示內(nèi)容做了簡化處理。

為改進(jìn)產(chǎn)品的性能和精度,儀器的技術(shù)指標(biāo)和外觀

隨時可能變化,恕不另行通知,敬請諒解。儀器軟件會

定期更新,恕不另行通知。具體事宜,可與各地經(jīng)銷商

或索佳測繪儀器貿(mào)易（上海）有限公司聯(lián)系。

此說明書的編寫，由于時間倉促，必有疏漏之處。

如發(fā)現(xiàn)疑問,請與索佳測繪儀器貿(mào)易（上海）有限公司

聯(lián)系。

i

目錄

1.安全操作注意事項(xiàng)···········································································1

注意事項(xiàng)2.注意事項(xiàng)····························································································5

3.激光安全信息······················································································7

簡介4.儀器功能簡介····················································································9

4.1儀器部件名稱·············································································9

4.2模式圖······················································································12

5.基本操作··························································································13

5.1鍵基本操作················································································13

5.2顯示功能····················································································17

6.電池的使用······················································································19

測前準(zhǔn)備6.1電池充電··················································································19

6.2電池的裝卸················································································20

7.架設(shè)儀器····························································································21

7.1對中····························································································21

7.2整平····························································································22

8.調(diào)焦與照準(zhǔn)·······················································································25

9.開機(jī)··································································································26

10.角度測量·························································································27

測量10.1兩點(diǎn)間角度測量·····································································27

10.2已知方向的設(shè)置·····································································28

10.3水平角重復(fù)測量·····································································28

10.4角度測量數(shù)據(jù)輸出·································································30

11.距離測量·························································································31

11.1返回信號強(qiáng)弱檢測步驟·························································32

11.2距離和角度測量···································································33

11.3調(diào)閱測量數(shù)據(jù)·········································································34

11.4距離測量數(shù)據(jù)輸出·································································35

11.5懸高測量··················································································36

12.坐標(biāo)測量·························································································38

12.1輸入測站數(shù)據(jù)·········································································38

12.2設(shè)置后視坐標(biāo)方位角·····························································40

12.3三維坐標(biāo)測量·········································································41

13.后方交會測量·················································································42

ii

目錄

13.1坐標(biāo)后方交會測量·································································42

13.2高程后方交會測量·································································45

測量14.放樣測量·························································································48

14.1角度和距離放樣測量·····························································48

14.2坐標(biāo)放樣測量·········································································50

14.3懸高放樣測量·········································································52

15.直線放樣·························································································53

15.1定義基線················································································53

15.2直線放樣點(diǎn)···········································································55

15.3直線放樣線··············································································56

16.點(diǎn)投影······························································································58

16.1定義基線··················································································58

16.2點(diǎn)投影······················································································59

17.偏心測量·························································································60

17.1單距偏心測量·········································································60

17.2角度偏心測量·········································································62

17.3雙距偏心測量·········································································63

18.對邊測量·························································································65

18.1多點(diǎn)間距離測量·····································································65

18.2改變起始點(diǎn)··············································································66

19.面積計(jì)算·························································································67

20.存儲數(shù)據(jù)·························································································70

20.1存儲測站數(shù)據(jù)·········································································70

20.2存儲距離測量數(shù)據(jù)·································································71

20.3存儲角度測量數(shù)據(jù)·································································72

20.4存儲坐標(biāo)測量數(shù)據(jù)·································································73

20.5存儲距離和坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)·····························································74

20.6存儲注記數(shù)據(jù)·········································································74

20.7調(diào)閱工作文件數(shù)據(jù)·································································75

21.工作文件的選取與刪除································································76

文件操作21.1選取工作文件·········································································76

21.2刪除工作文件·········································································78

22.已知數(shù)據(jù)的輸入與刪除································································79

22.1已知坐標(biāo)的輸入與刪除·························································79

22.2調(diào)閱已知坐標(biāo)·········································································82

22.3屬性碼的輸入與刪除·····························································82

22.4調(diào)閱屬性碼··············································································83

23.輸出工作文件數(shù)據(jù)·········································································84

iii

目錄

24儀器參數(shù)設(shè)置·······································································85

設(shè)置、通訊24.1改變儀器參數(shù)·····························································85

24.2鍵功能定義·································································89

24.3更改密碼····································································93

24.4初始化········································································94

25雙向數(shù)據(jù)通訊·······································································95

25.1與計(jì)算機(jī)連接·····························································95

25.2雙向通訊指令及其數(shù)據(jù)格式·······································96

26.錯誤信息············································································108

檢校27.檢驗(yàn)與校正········································································110

27.1照準(zhǔn)部水準(zhǔn)器檢?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?10

27.2圓水準(zhǔn)器檢?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?11

27.3傾斜傳感器零點(diǎn)誤差檢?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?11

27.4視準(zhǔn)差檢測·······························································114

27.5分劃板檢?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?15

27.6光學(xué)對中器檢?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?16

27.7距離加常數(shù)檢測························································119

27.8導(dǎo)向光······································································120

28.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置和選購附件·························································122

其他信息28.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置··································································122

28.2選購附件··································································124

28.3棱鏡系統(tǒng)··································································126

28.4電源系統(tǒng)··································································128

29.技術(shù)指標(biāo)··········································································130

29.1技術(shù)指標(biāo)··································································130

29.2說明··········································································132

30.規(guī)范···················································································133

31.附加說明············································································135

31.1雙盤照準(zhǔn)設(shè)置垂直度盤指標(biāo)位…………135

31.2高精度測距氣象改正……136

31.3電池使用說明……………137

31.4保修條例…………………139

iv

1.安全操作注意事項(xiàng)

為確保安全操作，避免造成人員傷害或財(cái)產(chǎn)損失，本說明書使用“警告”和

“注意”來提示應(yīng)遵循的條款。在閱讀本說明書主要內(nèi)容之前，請首先弄清這些

提示的含義。

提示含義

忽視本提示而出現(xiàn)錯誤操作，可能會造成操作人員的重

傷或死亡。

忽視本提示而出現(xiàn)錯誤操作，忽視本提示而出現(xiàn)錯誤操作，可能會造成操作人員受傷可能會造成操作人員的重

或財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。傷或死亡。

本符號用于需特別注意條款的提示，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)說明隨符號給出。

本符號用于禁止條款的提示，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)說明隨符號給出。

本符號用于必須執(zhí)行條款的提示，有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)說明隨符號給出。

1

1．安全操作注意事項(xiàng)

一般情況

警告

禁止在高粉塵，無良好排風(fēng)設(shè)備或靠近易燃物品環(huán)境下使用儀器，以免發(fā)

生意外。

禁止自行拆卸和重裝儀器，以免引起意外事故。

嚴(yán)禁直接用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察太陽，以免造成眼睛失明。

禁止用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀察經(jīng)棱鏡或其他反光物體反射的陽光，以免損傷視力。

觀測太陽時務(wù)必使用陽光濾色鏡（選購件）。

注意

禁止坐在儀器箱上，以免滑倒造成人員受傷。

禁止將儀器置于鎖扣、背帶或提柄已受損的儀器箱內(nèi)，以免箱體或儀器跌

落造成損傷。

禁止揮動或拋甩垂球，以免傷人。

確保固緊提柄固定螺絲，以免提拿儀器時儀器跌落而造成人員受傷或儀器

受損。

確保固緊三角基座制動控制桿，以免提拿儀器時基座跌落而造成人員受

傷。

2

1．安全操作注意事項(xiàng)

電源系統(tǒng)

警告

禁止使用與指定電壓不相符的電源，以免造成火災(zāi)或觸電事故。

禁止使用受損的電線，插頭或松脫的插座，以免發(fā)生觸電或火災(zāi)事故。

使用指定的電源線，以免造成火災(zāi)事故。

充電時，嚴(yán)禁在充電器上覆蓋如布等物品，以免產(chǎn)生火花而引發(fā)火災(zāi)。

使用指定的充電器為電池充電。其他充電器的使用會由于電壓或電極不符

產(chǎn)生火花而引發(fā)火災(zāi)。

嚴(yán)禁給電池加熱或?qū)㈦姵厝尤牖鹬?，以免爆炸傷人?/p>

為防止電池在存放時發(fā)生短路，可用絕緣膠帶貼于電池電極處。

嚴(yán)禁使用潮濕的電池或充電器，以免短路引發(fā)火災(zāi)。

注意

不要用濕手插拔電源插頭，以免造成觸電事故。

不要接觸電池滲漏出來的液體，以免有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)造成皮膚燒傷或糜爛。

3

1．安全操作注意事項(xiàng)

三腳架

警告

將儀器架設(shè)在三腳架上時，務(wù)必固緊三角基座制動控制桿和中心螺旋，以

免儀器跌落傷人。

架設(shè)儀器時，三腳架的腳螺旋務(wù)必固緊，以免三腳架倒下傷人。

禁止將三角架的腳尖對準(zhǔn)他人，以免碰傷。

架設(shè)三角架時，應(yīng)注意防止手，腳被三角架腳尖刺傷。

拿起三腳架前務(wù)必固緊腳螺旋，以免三腳架腳伸出傷及他人。

無線遙控鍵盤

警告

不要試圖拆裝。否則有可能將引起短路或燃燒。

不要用潮濕的電池或充電器，不要用濕手插拔電源。否則有可能將引起短

路或燃燒。

嚴(yán)格按照說明拆裝電池、充電。

4

2.注意事項(xiàng)

三角基座

·三角基座的鎖緊螺絲在出廠時是緊鎖著的，三角基座鎖緊螺絲

首次使用儀器前請松開該螺絲。在儀器進(jìn)行

長途運(yùn)輸前需將該螺絲緊上。

防塵防水

當(dāng)合上電池護(hù)蓋、套好數(shù)據(jù)輸出插口和外接電源插口護(hù)套后，儀器具備IP66級

防塵防水性能。

·為確保儀器的防塵防水性，務(wù)必正確地合上電池護(hù)蓋套好數(shù)據(jù)輸出插口和外接電

源插口護(hù)套。

·確保電池護(hù)蓋和插口內(nèi)部干燥、無塵、否則會損壞儀器。

·關(guān)閉儀器箱前，應(yīng)確保儀器和箱內(nèi)干燥，以防儀器由于銹蝕而損壞。

其他

·當(dāng)儀器從溫暖的地方移至寒冷的地方操作時，由于內(nèi)部空氣與外界存在溫差，

可能導(dǎo)致鍵盤操作粘連，此時請先打開電池蓋，置放若干時間。

·嚴(yán)禁將儀器直接置于地面上，避免沙土損壞中心螺旋或螺孔。

·觀測太陽時必須使用陽光濾色鏡，否則會造成儀器內(nèi)部件損壞。

·防止儀器受到強(qiáng)烈的沖擊或振動。

·觀測者離開儀器時，應(yīng)將尼龍?zhí)渍衷趦x器上。

5

2.注意事項(xiàng)

·遷站時必須將儀器從三腳架上取下。

·取下電池前務(wù)必先關(guān)閉電源開關(guān)。

·儀器裝箱前應(yīng)取下電池，并參照安置圖示將儀器裝入儀器箱內(nèi)。

維護(hù)與保養(yǎng)

·儀器裝箱前應(yīng)仔細(xì)清擦，尤其是鏡頭部分，先用鏡頭刷刷去塵埃，再用鏡頭紙

清擦干凈。

·不要使用有機(jī)溶液擦拭顯示窗，鍵盤或儀器箱。

·三腳架有時會發(fā)生腳螺絲松動現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)注意經(jīng)常進(jìn)行檢查。

·請?jiān)诟稍锖銣氐氖覂?nèi)保存儀器。

·若儀器旋轉(zhuǎn)部分，螺旋或光學(xué)部件發(fā)生故障，請與索佳技術(shù)服務(wù)部聯(lián)系。

·若儀器長期不使用，至少每三個月檢查一次。

·不要用強(qiáng)力從儀器箱中取出儀器，取出儀器后應(yīng)將儀器箱關(guān)好，以防止潮濕。

·定期對儀器進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)和校正，以確保儀器的測量精度。

6

3.激光安全信息(SET230RSET530RSET630R)

此類儀器為激光2級產(chǎn)品(CLASSⅡ/CLASS2)。導(dǎo)向光(選購)為激光1級

產(chǎn)品(CLASSI/CLASS1)。

警告

·為了您的安全，請嚴(yán)格遵照儀器上、宣傳資料上、說明書上的有關(guān)警告標(biāo)識。

否則可能導(dǎo)致危害。

·不要用激光束對準(zhǔn)人眼，否則會導(dǎo)致危害。

·不要盯看激光束，否則會導(dǎo)致危害。

·如果由于上述原因，導(dǎo)致了您的不適，請立刻與相關(guān)醫(yī)療部門取得聯(lián)系并得到

·診治。

注意

·請按照儀器的設(shè)計(jì)意圖來正確使用儀器,不要將激光對準(zhǔn)人（尤其是頭部高度）。

·請注意激光束是否經(jīng)鏡面或其他類似片面反射至人或儀器。否則可能導(dǎo)致人

或儀器的傷害。

·在設(shè)置儀器時，應(yīng)避免可能的激光束射向路人、司機(jī)等情況。

·不使用儀器時關(guān)閉儀器電源。

·操作時要隨時了解儀器的激光發(fā)射狀態(tài)。

·當(dāng)使用激光照準(zhǔn)功能時,當(dāng)測距完成時,確認(rèn)關(guān)閉激光功能。

7

3.激光安全信息（SET230R3、SET530R3）

此類儀器為3級激光產(chǎn)品（CLASSⅢ/CLASS3）。導(dǎo)向光（選購）為激光1級產(chǎn)品

（CLASSⅠ/CLASS1）。

·注盡管EDM裝置為3R/ⅢR級激光產(chǎn)品,其輸出功率僅在選用無協(xié)作目標(biāo)測量模式

時才達(dá)到該等級，而選用棱鏡或反射片測量模式時輸出功率為1級/Ⅰ級。

警告

·任何不按說明書所規(guī)定方法對儀器進(jìn)行的操作、使用或調(diào)校都可能會造成輻射性

損傷。

·為確保產(chǎn)品使用安全，務(wù)必遵循儀器主機(jī)上標(biāo)簽所述安全注意事項(xiàng)使用儀器。

·嚴(yán)禁將激光直接對準(zhǔn)他人，否則會對皮膚或眼睛造成嚴(yán)重傷害。

·禁止用裸眼直接目視激光源，以免對眼睛造成永久性傷害。

·不要長久凝視激光束，以免對眼睛造成永久性傷害。

·如果不小心眼睛受到激光傷害，應(yīng)立即接受正規(guī)眼科醫(yī)生的治療。

·嚴(yán)禁通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡或其他光學(xué)儀器觀察激光束，否則會對眼睛造成永久性傷害。

注意

·儀器的測前檢查或定期檢校須在激光正常發(fā)射情況下進(jìn)行。

·儀器不使用時應(yīng)關(guān)閉電源。

·對儀器進(jìn)行處置時，為防止發(fā)射激光造成傷害須拆除其電源連接線。

·為避免造成意外傷害，架設(shè)儀器時應(yīng)避開車司機(jī)和行人視線的高度。

·嚴(yán)禁將激光束對準(zhǔn)鏡子、窗戶玻璃或高反射率的平面，以免反射回來的激光束對

人體造成嚴(yán)重傷害。

·操作時要隨時了解儀器的激光發(fā)射狀態(tài)。

·當(dāng)使用激光照準(zhǔn)功能時,當(dāng)測距完成時,確認(rèn)關(guān)閉激光功能。

·激光測量區(qū)域應(yīng)樹立明顯的警示標(biāo)志。

激光發(fā)射示警器

通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡目鏡端的激光發(fā)射示警

器可以了解激光的發(fā)射狀態(tài)，激光

發(fā)射示警器亮或閃動表明儀器正在

發(fā)射激光或正在使用激光指示功能。

8

4．儀器功能簡介

4.1儀器部件名稱

1提柄

2提柄固緊螺絲

3儀器高標(biāo)志

4電池護(hù)蓋

5操作面板

6三角基座制動控制桿

7底板

8腳螺旋

9圓水準(zhǔn)器校正螺絲

10圓水準(zhǔn)器

11顯示窗

12物鏡

13管式羅盤插口

14無線遙控器接收點(diǎn)

15光學(xué)對中器調(diào)焦環(huán)

16光學(xué)對中器分劃板護(hù)蓋

17光學(xué)對中器目鏡

18水平制動鈕

19水平微動手輪

20數(shù)據(jù)輸入輸出插口

（SET630R位于操作面板旁）

21外接電源插口

（SET630R不含）

22照準(zhǔn)部水準(zhǔn)器

23照準(zhǔn)部水準(zhǔn)器校正螺絲

24垂直制動鈕

25垂直微動手輪

26望遠(yuǎn)鏡目鏡

27望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)焦環(huán)

28粗照準(zhǔn)器

29儀器中心標(biāo)志

9

4．儀器功能簡介

操作面板

“5.1鍵基本操作”和“28.1標(biāo)準(zhǔn)配置”

{SFT}

照明鍵{}

電源開關(guān)鍵{ON}

{ESC}

{BS}

顯示窗

{}{}{}{}

軟鍵{FUNC}

{F1}{F2}{F3}{F4}{}

無線遙控鍵盤

信號源

鍵盤

快捷功能鍵{ESC}

{SFT}

安全帶扣{BS}

{FUNC}{MEAS}

{A}to{Z}

{}

{A/N}

10

4.儀器功能簡介

導(dǎo)向光（選購）（不同于激光照準(zhǔn)功能）

參看“28.2選購附件”

導(dǎo)向光導(dǎo)向光

指示光

指示光顯示器

顯示器

導(dǎo)向光

可以用導(dǎo)向光功能非常方便地進(jìn)行放樣的測量。導(dǎo)向光由紅、綠雙色組成。

棱鏡方的測量人員可以非常方便地進(jìn)行放樣的測量

綠紅

導(dǎo)向光狀態(tài)

光的狀態(tài)含意

紅（從棱鏡方看）向左移

綠（從棱鏡方看）向右移

紅和綠水平方向正確

導(dǎo)向光亮?xí)r，導(dǎo)向光顯示器也亮。

11

4．儀器功能簡介

4.2模式圖

查看

記錄JOB1

[]測站數(shù)據(jù)

測量模式記錄角度數(shù)據(jù)P.1

距離數(shù)據(jù)

測量PC-30P.2

ppm0坐標(biāo)數(shù)據(jù)

S

ZA80°30′15″“重顯”菜單

HAR120°10′00″

P.1距離切換置零坐標(biāo)[ESC]

菜單傾斜方位角改正

P.2懸高測量

P.3對邊偏心記錄放樣后方交會

面積計(jì)算

[測量]菜單P.2

[ESC]坐標(biāo)

[測量]放樣測量

懸高測量

狀態(tài)顯示P.1

SET530R菜單

No.XXXXXX

Ver.XXX-XXX-XX

XXX-XXX-XX

文件JOB1

測量內(nèi)存配置

[ESC]

[內(nèi)存][配置]

鍵功能

P.2

設(shè)置

內(nèi)存觀測條件

文件儀器設(shè)置

儀器常數(shù)

已知數(shù)據(jù)通訊參數(shù)

代碼單位設(shè)置P.1

存儲模式設(shè)置模式

12

5．基本操作

5.1鍵基本操作

在閱讀有關(guān)測量章節(jié)前先熟悉本節(jié)介紹的鍵基本操作內(nèi)容。

操作面板鍵位見“4.1儀器部件名稱”。

使用SF無線遙控鍵盤會使操作更為簡便。

z開機(jī)和關(guān)機(jī)

開機(jī)：按{ON}。

關(guān)機(jī)：按住{ON}后按{}。

z顯示窗照明

打開或關(guān)閉：按{}

z軟鍵操作

顯示窗底行顯示出各軟鍵的功能。

{F1}～{F4}：選取軟鍵對應(yīng)功能。

{FUNC}：改變測量模式菜單頁。

z字母數(shù)字輸入

{F1}～{F4}:輸入軟鍵對應(yīng)的字母或數(shù)字。

{FUNC}：轉(zhuǎn)至下一頁字母或數(shù)字顯示。

{FUNC}（按住片刻）：返回上一頁字母或數(shù)字顯示。

{BS}：刪除光標(biāo)左邊的一個字符。

{ESC}：取消輸入的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容。

{SFT}：字母大小寫轉(zhuǎn)換。

{}：選取或接收輸入的數(shù)據(jù)內(nèi)容。

實(shí)例：輸入125°30′00″的角度值（操作時輸入125.3000）。

1.在測量模式第2頁菜單下按[設(shè)角]；

2.按{}選取“設(shè)角”；

3.按[1]鍵入“1”，光標(biāo)移至下一位；

4.按[2]鍵入“2”

5.按{FUNC}至[5]所在頁顯示；

6.按[5]鍵入“5”

7.按{FUNC}至[·]所在頁顯示；

13

5.基本操作

8.按同樣方法鍵入余下的數(shù)字后按{}輸入。

HAR:125．

1234

在輸入字母或數(shù)字時，按{FUNC}至所需字母或數(shù)字所在頁顯示后選取。