第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber頁，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages頁高一人教版必修第一冊(cè)英語Unit1TeenageLife單元基礎(chǔ)綜合練習(xí)一、完形（15空）（本大題共1小題）Whatisavegan?Whatisveganism?Veganismisatypeofvegetariandietthat1meat,eggs,dairyproductsandallotheranimal-derivedingredients.Manyvegansalsodonoteatfoodsthatare2usinganimalproducts,suchasrefinedwhitesugarandsomewines.Vegan3eitherapersonwhofollowsthiswayofeating,orthedietitself.Thatis,thewordvegancanbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem,asin,“Thiscurryisvegan”,or,itcanbeusedasanoun,asin,“Veganslikecookies,too.”Althoughthereissome4astowhethercertainfoods,suchashoney,fitintoavegandiet,ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecarefuland5thesefoods.Mostvegans6thedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoid7andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.Whatdoveganseat?Thisisperhapsthemostcommonquestionaboutveganism.Avegandietincludesgrains,beans,legumes,vegetablesand8andthenearlyinfinitenumberoffoodsmadebycombiningthem.9,manyveganversionsoffamiliarfoodsareavailable,soyoucaneatveganhotdogs,icecream,cheeseandveganmayonnaisealongwiththemorefamiliarveggieburgers.Manyfoodsare10veganism,suchassoymilkandtofu,butmanynon-vegansalsoenjoytofu,andyoucertainlydon’thavetoliketofuinordertoeatvegan.Vegansalsoeatmanyofthesamecommonand11everydayfoodswhichjustabouteveryoneeats.12,foodssuchasavegetarianburritowithoutcheeseorsourcreamwouldbevegan,avegetarianThaicurrymadefromcoconutmilkisvegan,pastawithtomatosauceoranothernon-meatandnon-dairysauceisvegan,andmostbreadsarevegan.HowcanIbecomevegan?Soyou’vedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?Somepeopleeasilygofromeatingmeattoveganrightaway,whileothersstrugglewiththeirnew13,orchoosetogovegetarianfirstandthen14omiteggsanddairy.There'snorightorwrongwaytodoit,butyoumaywanttolearnaboutwhat'sworkedforotherpeople.Howeveryoudoit,keepyour15inmindandrememberwhyyouarechoosingtoadoptavegandiet.1．A．excludes B．includes C．involves D．favors2．A．enjoyed B．consumed C．processed D．frozen3．A．protestsagainst B．refersto C．complainsabout D．searchesfor4．A．a(chǎn)nalysis B．reason C．debate D．comment5．A．cook B．choose C．test D．a(chǎn)void6．A．extend B．a(chǎn)pply C．restrict D．offer7．A．controlling B．purchasing C．distributing D．producing8．A．eggs B．cheeses C．hot-dogs D．fruits9．A．Otherwise B．However C．Besides D．Thus10．A．separatedfrom B．ignoredby C．a(chǎn)ssociatedwith D．limitedto11．A．cheap B．familiar C．delicious D．healthy12．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Inasense D．Inparticular13．A．joy B．service C．commitment D．trend14．A．slowly B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．essentially D．normally15．A．goal B．request C．responsibility D．expense二、閱讀單選（本大題共4小題）Therearequiteafewadvantagesofwearingschooluniforms.Theideamayseemdisagreeableatfirst,butconsideringallthepositiveeffectscomingfromwearinguniformsyouwouldbemorelikelytoenjoythem.Teachersloveschooluniformsbecausetheyhelpprovideanorderlylearningenvironment.Havingstudentdressedinuniformsmayteachthemhowtopresentthemselvesinaneatandprofessionalmanner(利益,舉止).Theygivestudentstheopportunitytolearnhowtodresslikeyoungladiesandgentlemen.Andtheycanfocustheirattentiononacademicsratherthanstyle.Purchasingschooluniformsiseasyandneedslesshesitationandconsideration.Nomatterwhattheschool’spolicyis,thereareonlyspecificessentialpiecestothewardrobethatarenecessary,soitwon’tbreakthebank.Afewwardrobe(衣櫥)itemscanlastalongtime.Parentscouldalsoenjoyaneasymorning,asitwilltakelesstimetochooseasetofclothesfortheschoolday.Studentswearinguniformswillfeellesspressureaboutwhattowearornottowearwhentheirclassmatesaredressedsimilarly.Gettingdressedbeforeschoolbecomeslessofachorewhenstudentsarelimitedintheirchoices,sothereshouldn’tbeanytroubleaboutchoosinganoutfitforthedayandgettingreadyquickly.Somestudentsmaynotlikethelackofindividualitywithauniform,butsomeschooldresscodepoliciesmayofferthemtheopportunitiestoshowtheiruniquestyle.Uniformstodayarealsobecomingtrendierandcanbeseeninmanyareasofpopculture.Celebrities(名人)andfashiondesignersareusinguniformsasinspirationfornewlookswhichalsoappealtostudents.16．Teachersthinkthatwearingschooluniforms.A．helpsstudentsputmoreeffortintotheirstudiesB．makesstudentsfeellesspressureinstudyC．isjustatraditionthatstudentsshouldfollowD．makesstudentslosetheirindependenceandidentity17．Theunderlinedpart“itwon’tbreakthebank”inParagraph3probablymeans.A．a(chǎn)schooluniformshouldbeworneverydayB．parentswillhavetogotothebankmanytimesC．purchasingschooluniformswon’tcostalotofmoneyD．parentsworkinginabankcanaffordtheuniform18．Wecaninferfromthetextthatschooluniforms?A．willbemorefashionableinthefutureB．a(chǎn)renotpopularwithfashiondesignersC．werenotacceptedbyparentsinthepastD．willbedesignedbystudentsthemselves19．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsstudents’wearingschooluniformsis.A．negative B．supportiveC．doubtful D．unclearOursummerschooloffersyouthechancetoliveandlearnonourbeautifulandhistoricalcampusintheheartofsouth-westLondon.YouwillearncreditsbytakingclassesrelatingtoyourmajororgeneraleducationandhavetheopportunitytovisitLondon'sworld-classmuseums,libraries,parksandnightlifeoverathree-orsix-weekperiodduringJuneandJuly.CourseDescriptionEach3-weeksessioncaries20UKcredits.Studentsarewelcometoattendoneortwosessions.Studentsshouldchooseseveralcourseswithinthesessionthattheywouldliketoattend,ascourseswillrunaccordingtotheneedsofstudents.DatesandCosts2020Onesession:￡2100Twosessions:￡3,840HowtoApply:ApplyonlineatthislinkApplybefore1MayWewelcomeapplicants(申請(qǐng)人)fromstudentswhomeetthefollowingrequirements:Haveaminimum2.8GPA(gradepointaverage)HavefinishedhighschoolBe18yearsoldorolderAlongwithacompletedapplicantform,youwillbeexpectedtosubmit(提交)yourmostrecentgradesandwriteapersonalstatement.Youwillalsobeaskedtosubmitthreemodulechoicespersession.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseemailusatroehamplonabroad@roehampton.ac.uk20．HowmanyUKcreditsdoesastudentearnduringtwosessions?A．20 B．30 C．40 D．5021．WhencanyouapplyforSession2classes?A．On27June. B．On1July C．On2May D．On27April22．Whichofthefollowingisrequiredoftheapplicants?A．Age B．Socialbackgrounds C．Nationality D．PhysicalconditionFunthingstodoinhighschoolLearnanotherlanguageYourschoolmightbeholdingforeignlanguagesclasses,sothisisagreatwaytostartyourlanguagelearningjourney!Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.Asourworldbecomesmoreinterconnected,it’salwaysgoodtolearnanotherlanguageortwo.Aimforasemester(學(xué)期)ofstraightAThiscanbeadifficulttaskbutnotimpossibletoachieve,aslongasyouputintherightamountofworkandeffort.Ifyouarestruggling(掙扎)withyourgrades,youcanhostorjoingroupstudieswithyourclassmates!Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.Asafamouspersononcesaid,“Hewhowouldclimbaladdermustbeginatthebottom.ExperienceanothercultureCultureandtraditionaresomethingthatallhumansshare.Nomatterwherewecomefrom,wealwaysbringourculturewithus.Peoplecomingfromdifferentculturesmaybeamongyourfriendsorneighbors.Youcangotoamuseum,readabook,ortrynewfoodinyourarea.Remembertokeepanopenmindandtakethetimetolearnaboutthem.BringashareabletreattoclassIfyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclasstogether.Justdon’tforgettocheckwithyourteacherfirstbeforebringingone.23．Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttolearnalanguageatyourownspeed?A．Gotoamuseumtoreadbooks. B．Attendanotherlanguageclass.C．LearnitonanapplikeDuolingo. D．Joingroupstudieswithyourclassmates.24．What’sthekeyifyoucan’tgetanAinasemester?A．Keepinganopenmind. B．Askingyourteachersforhelp.C．Changingyourstudymethod. D．Havingthedrivetogoforward.25．Whatwillprobablybetheresultifyoubringatreattoclass?A．Experiencingdifferentcultures. B．Makingyourteacherangryandanxious.C．Makingsomestudentshaveastomachache. D．Makingyourclassmateshappyandunited.TheseuniversitiesintheUnitedKingdomhavebeennumericallyrankedbasedontheirpositionsintheoverallBestGlobalUniversitiesrankings.SchoolswereevaluatedbasedontheirresearchperformanceandtheirratingsbymembersoftheacademiccommunityaroundtheworldandwithinEurope.ThesearesomeofthetopglobaluniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom.theUniversityofEdinburgh

UnitedKingdom/Edinburgh#6inBestUniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom#34inBestGlobalUniversitiesTheUniversityofEdinburghisapublicinstitutionthatwasfundedin1583.Itisspreadacrossfivecampusesin…CLICKHERETOREADMOREGLOBALSCORE77.8ENROLLMENT32,800King’sCollegeLondon

UnitedKingdom/London(U.K.)#5inBestUniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom#33inBestGlobalUniversitiesCLICKHERETOREADMOREGLOBALSCORE77.9ENROLLMENT29,240UniversityCollegeLondon

UnitedKingdom/London(U.K.)#3inBestUniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom#12inBestGlobalUniversitiesUniversityCollegeLondon,orUCL,isapublicinstitutionthatwasfoundedin1826.Itwasthethirduniversity...CLICKHERETOREADMOREGLOBALSCORE84.4ENROLLMENT36,900ImperialCollegeLondon

UnitedKingdom/London(U.K.)#4inBestUniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom#13inBestGlobalUniversitiesImperialCollegeLondonisapublicinstitutionthatwasfoundedin1907.Theuniversitywaspreviouslyacollegeofthe...CLICKHERETOREADMORECLOBALSCORE84.3ENROLLMENT18,45526．Whichofthefollowingmattersmosttotheranking?A．Sizeofthecampus. B．Numbersofprofessors.C．Achievementsinresearch. D．Influenceoftheuniversity.27．Whichuniversityenrollsthemoststudents?A．King’sCollegeLondon. B．TheUniversityofEdinburgh.C．ImperialCollegeLondon. D．UniversityCollegeLondon.28．Wherecanyoufindthepassage?A．Inamagazine. B．OntheInternet.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inaneducationpaper.三、七選五閱讀（本大題共1小題）Areyouworriedaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn’tworry.4041Remembereverybodyelseinyouryearisonthesameboat.Theymaynotrealizeit，butthey’rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisachance，notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou’reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbetteraskforhelp.42Someseniorhighschoolsalsohavea“friendssystem”．Ifyourschoolhasthis，thenyouwillbepairedwithanolderstudent.Heorshewilllookoutforyouandhelpyouifyouhaveanyproblemsorquestions.Allchange!Therearelotsofdifferencesbetweenjuniorhighschoolandseniorhighschool.4Youwillhaveyourlessonswithdifferentteachersindifferentrooms.Youwillhavehomeworkfordifferentsubjectsondifferentdays，somakesureyougetorganized.Makesureyouhaveacopyofyourschooltimetablewrittendownsoyouknowwhichroomsyourclassesareinandonwhichdaysyouwillhaveyourdifferentsubjects.Otherpoints：Ifyou’vegotanelderbrotherorsisterattheschoolthenaskthemforadvice.43Itsoundssimple，butpeoplewillknowyoumuchbetterifyoujustactnaturally.Havingearlynightsmakesadifferenceandyou’llfinditeasiertogetupinthemorning!A．Beyourself!B．Youarenotalone!C．Teachersareprobablythebestpeopletoturnto.D．You’llhaveahomeworkdiaryorastudentplanner.E．Forexample，someofthesubjectsarequitechallenging.F．We’veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstfewweeks.G．Puttinglesspressureonyourselfisagoodwaytobeattheworries.四、選詞填空完成句子（本大題共5小題）從方框中選出合適短語，并用其正確形式填空，其中兩個(gè)短語為多余選項(xiàng)。befondofeversinceinruinsmakeupone’smindrightawayasusualdigout29．Onceshehas,nothingcanchangeit.30．middleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.31．Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveit.32．Thearmyorganizedteamstothosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.33．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay.figureout,resultin,asaresult,providefor,runout34．Heworkedhard，and，hemademuchprogressinhisstudies.35．Mymoneyis，soImustwithdrawsomemoneyfromthebanktomorrow.36．Hislazinessthefailureintheend-of-termexamination.37．Ihavedifficultyhowmuchwehavespentthisyear.38．Wecan’tallofthemnowandwecan’tgetthemsupplies.用方框內(nèi)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空（有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）lookforwardto

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dealwith39．MrSmithtoldthestudentstousedictionariestonewwords.40．Thesecretarylistenedandcarefullyasthebossgaveheranorder.41．Pleasethesinger’snameandthedateoftheeventifitisnecessary.42．IhopetheadviceabovewillbehelpfultoyouandIamyourgoodnews.43．Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobeadmittedintomyfavouriteuniversitywill.44．Aftertheparty,mostguestsleft,whileJohnstayedtohelpthehost.45．Learningmethodsdifferfrompersontoperson,sowhatyoumaynotnecessarilysuitme.46．TimdecidedtoasummerChineseclasstoprepareforhisfuturestudy.47．Whilethesweetstothechildren,Inoticedalittleboylookingatmehopefully.48．Notonlyisfriendlinessrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes(結(jié)果),butitthoseoutcomes,too.請(qǐng)用下列單詞或短語的正確形式補(bǔ)全句意。occur;

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earnaliving49．In1954,shetothefirstNationalPeople’sCongress.50．Ihavetoadmitthatitfeelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.51．SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomaneverasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.52．Over300,000peoplecamefromallovertheworldto,andSanFranciscoquicklybecameabigcity.53．Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthertoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.54．AfterBethune’sdeath,ChairmanMaoZedongwroteanarticlehim.55．Overthenextseveral,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.56．To,someopenedupshopsandrestaurantsinChinatown.57．Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikegirls,shechosetostudymedicine.58．Over3000livesinthe1906SanFranciscoearthquake.59．Hethestone,pillingthemilkeverywhere.60．Isawhersomethingintohisear,obviouslynotwantingtobeheard.61．Shepickedherselfupandlimpedaway.62．ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,over50,000babiesinherlifetime.63．Andwhatacity—acitythatwasabletorebuilditselfaftertheearthquakethatin1906.選詞填空A．putout

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totheforestfire.66．Ifyouwantthejob,you'llhavetoit,67．Everyoneshouldprotectingthewater.68．OurbasketballmatchwasputofftheCOVID-19.五、單句（本大題共5小題）69．Yourteachersandfriendscan(actual)helpyououtwhenyouareintrouble.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)70．The（major）ofChinesehavelongfollowedthetraditionofeatinglabaporridgeduringtheLabaFestival.general,theporridgecontainseightingredients（食材）,includingsomebeansandrice.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）71．Lisa(graduate)fromourschoollastJuneandwouldgotocollegeinNewYork.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)72．Thatsoundsfantastic.WheredoIgotosignforthattour?(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)73．Ican’tspeakEnglish(fluent)(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)六、應(yīng)用文寫作（本大題共1小題）74．上周你校舉辦了“探索漢語之美”系列活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你就此給學(xué)校英語報(bào)寫一篇短文，報(bào)道該活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)目的；2．活動(dòng)簡介；3．活動(dòng)意義。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2．請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ExploreTheBeautyOfChinese____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形（15空）【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析、副詞短語、動(dòng)詞(短語)的辨析、名詞的詞義辨析、形容詞的詞義辨析、說明文、飲食【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A【詳解】〖導(dǎo)語〗本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了素食主義者以及純素食主義的概念，以及成為素食主義者的方法。1．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：純素食主義是一種素食飲食，排除肉、蛋、奶和其他所有動(dòng)物成分。A.excludes排除；B.includes包括；C.involves涉及；D.favors贊同。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，素食主義者不吃肉、蛋、奶和其他所有動(dòng)物成分的食物。故選A項(xiàng)。2．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多純素食者也不吃用動(dòng)物制品加工的食物，如精制白糖和一些葡萄酒。A.enjoyed享受；B.consumed消耗；C.processed加工；D.frozen冷凍。根據(jù)空后“usinganimalproducts”可知，此處指“用動(dòng)物制品加工的食物”。故選C項(xiàng)。3．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：純素食者指的是遵循這種飲食方式的人，或者飲食本身。A.protestsagainst抗議；B.refersto指的是，涉及到；C.complainsabout抱怨；D.searchesfor尋找。根據(jù)下文“Thatis,thewordvegancanbeanadjectiveusedtodescribeafooditem”可知，作者在此次對(duì)Vegan進(jìn)行解釋，referto符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。4．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有些食物，如蜂蜜，是否適合純素飲食還存在爭議，但如果你是為其他純素者烹飪，最好小心并避免這些食物。A.analysis分析；B.reason原因；C.debate辯論；D.comment評(píng)論。根據(jù)下文“ifyouarecookingforothervegans,itisbesttobecarefulandthesefoods”可知，你得避免用這些食物招待純素者，是因?yàn)椤坝行┦澄?，如蜂蜜，是否適合純素飲食還存在爭議”。故選C項(xiàng)。5．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然有些食物，如蜂蜜，是否適合純素飲食還存在爭議，但如果你是為其他純素者烹飪，最好小心并避免這些食物。A.cook烹飪；B.choose選擇；C.test測(cè)試；D.avoid避免。根據(jù)空前“itisbesttobecautious”，以及下一句“Mostvegansthedefinitionofveganismtogobeyondjustfoodandwillalsoavoidtheuseofallpersonalandhouseholdproductstestedonanimals,andavoidandusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.”可知，為其他的純素食者烹飪時(shí)，應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎，萬一人家不吃這個(gè)食物，下文中復(fù)現(xiàn)了兩次“alsoavoid”，avoid符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。6．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)純素食主義者將純素食主義的定義擴(kuò)展到不僅僅是食物，他們也會(huì)避免使用所有在動(dòng)物身上測(cè)試過的個(gè)人和家庭用品，并避免購買和使用所有動(dòng)物衍生的非食品，如皮革、毛皮和羊毛。A.extend擴(kuò)展；B.apply申請(qǐng)；C.restrict限制；D.offer提供。根據(jù)下文“beyondjustfood”可知，大多數(shù)素食主義者將素食主義的定義擴(kuò)展到到了食物之外。故選A項(xiàng)。7．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：大多數(shù)純素食主義者將素食主義的定義擴(kuò)展到不僅僅是食物，他們也會(huì)避免使用所有在動(dòng)物身上測(cè)試過的個(gè)人和家庭用品，并避免購買和使用所有動(dòng)物衍生的非食品，如皮革、毛皮和羊毛。A.controlling控制；B.purchasing購買；C.distributing分發(fā)；D.producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)空后的“andusingallanimal-derivednon-foodproducts,suchasleather,furandwool.”可知，此處指“避免購買和使用所有動(dòng)物衍生的非食品”，purchasing符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。8．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：純素飲食包括谷物、豆類、豆類、蔬菜和水果，以及由它們組合而成的幾乎無限多的食物。A.eggs蛋；B.cheeses奶酪；C.hot-dogs熱狗；D.fruits水果。根據(jù)空前“grains,beans,legumes,vegetables”可知，這些都是非動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品，fruits符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。9．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：此外，有許多常見的素食版本，所以你可以吃素食熱狗、冰淇淋、奶酪和素食蛋黃醬，還有更常見的素食漢堡。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Besides此外；D.Thus因此。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處是對(duì)上文的遞進(jìn)說明，Besides符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。10．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：很多食物都和素食主義有關(guān)，比如豆?jié){和豆腐，但是很多非素食主義者也喜歡豆腐，你當(dāng)然不必為了吃純素食而喜歡豆腐。A.separatedfrom與……分離；B.ignoredby被忽視；C.associatedwith與……有關(guān)；D.limitedto被限制在……上。根據(jù)下文“suchassoymilkandtofu”可知，豆?jié){、豆腐這類食物都是與素食主義有關(guān)的食物。故選C項(xiàng)。11．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：純素食者也吃很多幾乎每個(gè)人都吃的常見和熟悉的日常食物。A.cheap便宜的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.delicious美味的；D.healthy健康的。根據(jù)句中“everydayfoodswhichjustabouteveryoneeats”可知，此處指“常見的、熟悉的日常食物”。故選B項(xiàng)。12．考查固定短語辨析。句意：例如，不含奶酪或酸奶油的素食墨西哥卷餅是素食，用椰奶做的素食泰式咖喱是素食，用番茄醬或其他非肉類和非乳制品醬做的意大利面是素食，大多數(shù)面包也是素食。A.Asaresult結(jié)果；B.Forexample例如；C.Inasense在某種意義上；D.Inparticular尤其。根據(jù)語境可知，此處在舉例子。故選B項(xiàng)。13．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人很容易就從吃肉變成純素食主義者，而另一些人則掙扎于他們的新承諾，或者選擇先吃素，然后慢慢地去除雞蛋和奶制品。A.joy歡欣；B.service服務(wù)；C.commitment承諾，保證；D.trend趨勢(shì)。根據(jù)前一句“Soyouhavedecidedtobecomevegan.Butnowwhat?”可知，此處指成為素食主義者的新承諾。故選C項(xiàng)。14．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：有些人很容易就從吃肉變成純素食主義者，而另一些人則掙扎于他們的新承諾，或者選擇先吃素，然后慢慢地去除雞蛋和奶制品。A.slowly慢慢地；B.accidentally意外地；C.essentially本質(zhì)上；D.normally正常地。根據(jù)空前“orchoosetogotovegetarianfirstandthen”可知，此處指“慢慢地去除雞蛋和奶制品”，逐漸成為素食主義者。故選A項(xiàng)。15．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，記住你的目標(biāo)，記住你選擇純素飲食的原因。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.request要求；C.responsibility責(zé)任；D.expense費(fèi)用。根據(jù)下文“rememberwhyyouarechoosingtoadoptavegandiet”可知，此處指“要記住自己的目標(biāo)”。故選A項(xiàng)。二、閱讀單選【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活、推理判斷、細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞句猜測(cè)、說明文【答案】16．A；17．C；18．A；19．B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了穿校服的好處：創(chuàng)造良好的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍，方便，省錢，時(shí)尚等。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Teachersloveschooluniformsbecausetheyhelpprovideanorderlylearningenvironment.”（老師喜歡校服，因?yàn)樗兄谔峁┮粋€(gè)有序的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境）和“Andtheycanfocustheirattentiononacademicsratherthanstyle.”（而且他們可以把注意力集中在學(xué)術(shù)而不是風(fēng)格上）可知，老師們認(rèn)為穿校服幫助學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上投入更多的精力，故選A。17．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Nomatterwhattheschool’spolicyis,thereareonlyspecificessentialpiecestothewardrobethatarenecessary”（不管學(xué)校的政策是什么，衣櫥里只有一些特定的必需品是必要的）可知，校服是必需品，但只要很少就夠了，因此不會(huì)花太多錢，劃線短語應(yīng)該是“不會(huì)花很多錢”的意思，故選C。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Celebrities（名人）andfashiondesignersareusinguniformsasinspirationfornewlookswhichalsoappealtostudents.”（名人和時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師們用校服作為新造型的靈感，這也吸引了學(xué)生們）可推知，校服以后會(huì)越來越時(shí)尚，故選A。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Uniformstodayarealsobecomingtrendierandcanbeseeninmanyareasofpopculture.”（如今，制服也變得越來越時(shí)髦，在流行文化的許多領(lǐng)域都能看到制服的身影）可推知，作者對(duì)于校服是持支持態(tài)度的，故選B?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活、應(yīng)用文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】20．C21．D22．A【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了暑期學(xué)校為學(xué)生提供的暑期課程?！窘馕觥?0．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Each3-weeksessioncaries20UKcredits.Studentsarewelcometoattendoneortwosessions.(每個(gè)為期三周的課程可獲得20個(gè)英國學(xué)分。歡迎學(xué)生參加一到兩次的課程。)”可知，完成兩期課程的學(xué)生將會(huì)獲得20*2=40學(xué)分。故選C。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章“HowtoApply”部分中的“Applybefore1May(5月1日前申請(qǐng))”可知，選項(xiàng)D“On27April(4月27日)”符合申請(qǐng)時(shí)間的條件。故選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Wewelcomeapplicants(申請(qǐng)人)fromstudentswhomeetthefollowingrequirements:Haveaminimum2.8GPA(gradepointaverage)HavefinishedhighschoolBe18yearsoldorolderAlongwithacompletedapplicantform,youwillbeexpectedtosubmit(提交)yourmostrecentgradesandwriteapersonalstatement.Youwillalsobeaskedtosubmitthreemodulechoicespersession.(我們歡迎符合以下要求的學(xué)生申請(qǐng)：平均績點(diǎn)(GPA)不低于2.8，高中畢業(yè)，18歲或以上，連同填寫完整的申請(qǐng)表，你將被要求提交你最近的成績并寫一份個(gè)人陳述。你還將被要求每節(jié)課提交三個(gè)模塊選擇。)”可知，申請(qǐng)者必須年滿18歲，也就是年齡是必備條件。故選A?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活、應(yīng)用文、細(xì)節(jié)理解【答案】23．C24．D25．D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四件在高中做的有趣的事?！窘馕觥?3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouwantmoreself-pacedlearning,appslikeDuolingoareeasilyaccessible(可使用的)onourmobilephones.(如果你想要更多自主節(jié)奏的學(xué)習(xí)，像Duolingo這樣的應(yīng)用程序在我們的手機(jī)上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度學(xué)習(xí)一門語言，你應(yīng)該在Duolingo等應(yīng)用上學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Don’tbedisheartenedifyouarenotabletogetanAinasemester.What’simportantishavingthedrivetogoforward.(如果你一個(gè)學(xué)期拿不到A，不要灰心喪氣。重要的是要有前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力)”可知，如果你一個(gè)學(xué)期都拿不到A，關(guān)鍵是在于有前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyouknowyourwayaroundthekitchen,youcanimpressyourclassbymakingandbringingthemadelicioustreat!Notonlywillthismaketheirstomachshappy,butyou’llalsobond(聯(lián)系)thewholeclasstogether.(如果你熟悉廚房，你可以做一頓美味的飯菜給你的同學(xué)們留下深刻的印象！這不僅會(huì)讓他們的胃很舒服，而且你也會(huì)把整個(gè)班的人聯(lián)系在一起)”可知，如果你帶食物來上課，可能會(huì)讓你的同學(xué)快樂和團(tuán)結(jié)。故選D?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活、應(yīng)用文、細(xì)節(jié)理解、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度【答案】26．C27．D28．B【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了英國一些全球頂尖大學(xué)；【解析】26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“SchoolswereevaluatedbasedontheirresearchperformanceandtheirratingsbymembersoftheacademiccommunityaroundtheworldandwithinEurope.(學(xué)校的評(píng)估是基于它們的研究表現(xiàn)以及來自世界各地和歐洲學(xué)術(shù)界成員的評(píng)級(jí))”可知，研究成果對(duì)學(xué)校的排名影響最大。故選C；27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四所大學(xué)的入學(xué)人數(shù)：theUniversityofEdinburgh(英國愛丁堡大學(xué))中的“ENROLLMENT32,800(入學(xué)人數(shù)32800人)”；King’sCollegeLondon(英國倫敦國王學(xué)院)中的“ENROLLMENT29,240(入學(xué)人數(shù)29240)”；UniversityCollegeLondon(英國倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院)中的“ENROLLMENT36,900(注冊(cè)人數(shù)36900人)”以及ImperialCollegeLondon(英國倫敦帝國理工學(xué)院)中的“ENROLLMENT18,455(注冊(cè)人數(shù)18455人)”可知，招生最多的是UniversityCollegeLondon。故選D；28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中每一所大學(xué)介紹后的“CLICKHERETOREADMORE(點(diǎn)擊這里閱讀更多)”可推知，這篇文章是來源于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選B。三、七選五閱讀【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】學(xué)校生活、方法和策略、說明文【答案】29．F30．B31．C32．D33．A【分析】本文為一篇說明文。文章給那些即將進(jìn)入高中學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生提供一些在入學(xué)前幾周的生存指南?！窘馕觥?9．由前文“Itcanbeanewexperience，butyoushouldn’tworry.”及下文中的小標(biāo)題可知，空處要引出升入高中的生存指南，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選F。30．空處的句子為本段小標(biāo)題。由空后兩句可知，同級(jí)的學(xué)生都在一條船上，都一樣的緊張，故B選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選B。31．由空前一句和小標(biāo)題可知，空處的句子要與尋求幫助相關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選C。32．由空前一句可知，初中和高中之間有很多差異。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可推知，空處的句子應(yīng)該與初中和高中之間的差異相關(guān)。D選項(xiàng)符合語境，且句子結(jié)構(gòu)與空后兩句一致。故選D。33．由空后一句可知，如果你自然地行事，人們會(huì)更了解你。故空處的句子引出下文，要與能讓別人更加了解和認(rèn)識(shí)你的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選A。四、選詞填空完成句子【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定式的一般式：to+動(dòng)詞原形、介詞短語、副詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語、動(dòng)詞短語、時(shí)間副詞【答案】29．madeuphermind；30．Eversince；31．rightaway；32．digout；33．inruins【詳解】29．考查固定短語和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她一旦下了決心，什么也改變不了。根據(jù)后文nothingcanchangeit.以及句意“下定決定”可知短語為makeupone’smind，結(jié)合上文shehas可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填madeuphermind。30．考查固定短語。句意：從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就夢(mèng)想著進(jìn)行一次偉大的自行車旅行。根據(jù)后文middleschool以及句意“從……起”可知短語為eversince，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Eversince。31．考查固定短語。句意：想象你的家開始搖晃，你必須馬上離開。根據(jù)上文Imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveit以及句意“馬上”可知短語為rightaway。故填rightaway。32．考查固定短語。句意：軍隊(duì)組織隊(duì)伍挖出被困者，埋葬死者。根據(jù)后文thosewhoweretrapped以及句意“挖出”可知短語為digout，此處為不定式作目的狀語。故填digout。33．考查固定短語。句意：可怕的15秒鐘后，一座大城市變成了一片廢墟。根據(jù)上文Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylay以及句意“成為廢墟”可知短語為lieinruins，故填inruins?！局R(shí)點(diǎn)】副詞短語、動(dòng)名詞作賓語、動(dòng)詞短語【答案】34．a(chǎn)saresult35．runningout36．resultedin37．figuringout38．providefor【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語、形容詞短語【答案】39．lookup40．tooknotes41．writedown42．lookingforwardto43．cometrue44．cleanup45．issuitablefor46．signupfor47．handingout48．isresponsiblefor【解析】39．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：史密斯先生告訴學(xué)生們用字典查生詞?？仗幒蛅o構(gòu)成不定式，作目的狀語，結(jié)合“usedictionaries”和“newwords”可推知，動(dòng)詞短語lookup“查找”符合題意，表示“用字典查生詞”，look應(yīng)用原形。故填lookup。40．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：當(dāng)老板給秘書下命令時(shí)，她認(rèn)真地聽著并做著筆記?？仗幒蚻istened并列，作謂語，結(jié)合“asthebossgaveheranorder”可推知，動(dòng)詞短語takenotes“做筆記”符合題意，表示“認(rèn)真地聽著并做著筆記”，且時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，take應(yīng)用過去式的形式。故填tooknotes。41．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：如有需要，請(qǐng)寫下歌手的名字和活動(dòng)日期。句子為祈使句的肯定形式，結(jié)合“thesinger’snameandthedateoftheevent”可推知，動(dòng)詞短語writedown“記下，寫下”符合題意，表示“寫下歌手的名字和活動(dòng)日期”，write應(yīng)用原形。故填writedown。42．考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：我希望以上的建議能對(duì)你有所幫助，我期待你的好消息?？仗幒蚢m構(gòu)成謂語，結(jié)合“yourgoodnews”可推知，動(dòng)詞短語lookforwardto“期盼，盼望”符合