第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團七年級（下）期中英語試卷一、詞匯選擇。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．（1分）—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.（）A．makes...feelsad B．gives...alotofhope C．makesusfeelhappy2．（1分）﹣﹣Congratulations，youdidanexcellentjobinthespeechcontest.﹣﹣Thankyou!Ican'tbelieveIgotthefirstprize.（）A．veryhealthy B．verygood C．veryboring3．（1分）—Whyisyourdesignunique？—Itmixesoldandnewstyle，noonedoesitlikeme.（）A．special B．common C．ordinary4．（1分）—DidyoucreatetheposterfortheEnglishFestival？—Yes，itisontheboardnow.（）A．destroy B．make C．overlook5．（1分）—Howcanpeopleprobablyprotectwildanimalsbetter？—Iftheyknowtheimportanceofabalancedecosystem，theycanprotectbetter.（）A．usually B．surely C．possibly從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項填入空白處。6．（1分）—Howdidyourteamwinthebasketball？—Wetrainedhardeverydayandstudiedopponents'（對手的）plans.（）A．celebration B．competition C．communication7．（1分）—Mrs.Leeisbusyeveryday.—Yes.Andsheistiredeverynight，soshequickly.（）A．fallsover B．fallsasleep C．fallsonto8．（1分）—DidyoutravelinFrance，JimheardyoumetAnnieinParis.—Yes，Iranintoheronthestreetby.（）A．mistake B．heart C．a(chǎn)ccident9．（1分）—IamgoingtovisitShenzhenthissummerholiday，canyougivemesomesuggestions？—Youcanatthelocalnaturereserveandsomebeaches.（）A．gosightseeing B．goclimbing C．gohiking10．（1分）—"Look!There'ssomethingmovinginthedark!"saidMia.—HersisterAlicesaid，"Iamso!Let'sruntogether!"（）A．excited B．scared C．a(chǎn)mazed二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（10分）BettyandLilyarestillinprimaryschool.Buttheyhaveaworkstation，anditsellspaintedrocks.Thewholethingbeganasa11fortheirmom."OnMother'sDay，wedecidedtomakeourmomagardenbecauseshelikesplants.Ithoughtthegardenneededcolor，soIpaintedsome12.AndmysisterLilyputtheserocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookevenmorebeautiful，"saysBetty."Whenweshowedthegardentoourmom，shewasvery13.Ourmomgaveuslotsofhugs，"Lilysays.Theirdadalsolikedthegirls'work.Heputpicturesoftherocksonhissocialmedia（社交媒體）page.Peoplebeganto14andpostedmessagesaskinghowmuchtheycost.Thentheybegan15rocks.Thefamilycouldn'tbelieveit!Withthehelpoftheirfamily，thetwo16aworkstationathome."Wedooneatatime，"saysLily."Idothebackgroundandwhenitdries，Bettydoesthedesign."Butearningmoneyforthemselveswasn'tenough.Thegirlswantedtousetherocksto17people.Theydecidedtoholdarock﹣paintingcompetitiontoraisemoneyforcancerpatients（癌癥病人）intheirtown.Whenitwasover，thesistersgaveallthemoneytheyhadraisedtothosepatients.Theactof18madethemfeelverygood，andtheydecidedtogivepartofthemoneytheywillgetfromsellingpaintedrockstopeopleinneedinthefuture."I'mgettingbetteras19andIjustwanttogrowwithourworkstation，"saysBetty，whoplanstobeafull﹣timeartistwhenshegetsolder，"20wecancontinuetomakemoneyforcollege.""Andhelpothers，"Lilyadds.11.A.giftB.chanceC.showD.party12.A.plantsB.flowersC.rocksD.pictures13.A.relaxedB.seriousC.nervousD.cheerful14.A.worryBnoticeC.changeD.wait15.A.sellingB.likingC.buyingD.finding16.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.setupD.liftedup17.A.helpB.knowC.surpriseD.beat18.A.winningB.sellingC.takingD.giving19.A.astudentB.aworkerC.anartistD.amanager20.A.SecretlyB.HopefullyC.EspeciallyD.Finally三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（5分）Onesummer，Mei，acurious13﹣year﹣oldgirl，foundsomethingstrangeinhergrandmother'sgarden.Everynight，thewhitemoonflowers（月光花）openedup，shiningunderthemoonlight.Butoneevening，shesawatinybat（蝙蝠）flyingneartheflowers."Grandma，whyisthereabatinthegarden？"Meiasked."Ah，that'sourlittlehelper，"hergrandmothersmiled."Moonflowersopenupatnight，andbatspollinate（授粉）them.Withoutbats，theseflowerswoulddisappear."Meiwasveryinterested.Shebeganstayinguplatetowatchthebats.Onenight，shefoundtherewerefewerflowersandfewerbats.Worried，shesearchedonlineandlearnedthatstreetlightsmadenocturnalanimalslikebatshardtoseeclearly，makingithardforthemtofindfood.Meidecidedtohelp，soMeiandhergrandmotherturnedoffthegardenlightsatnight.Shealsoplantedmoremoonflowersandbuiltasmall"bathouse"forprotection.Slowly，thebatsreturned.Bytheendofsummer，thegardenwasfilledwithshiningflowersandflyingwings.Herscienceteacher，Mr.Li，heardaboutMei'sproject."You'vediscoveredsomethingimportant，"hesaid."Everyanimal，evenbats，hasaroleinnature.Whenweprotectthem，weprotectourselves."Mei'sgardenbecameamodelfortheirschool'sEcoClub.Soon，neighboursstartedturningofflightsandplantingnightflowerstoo.Boththebatsandtheflowersgrewwell.Meirealizedevensmallchangescouldmakeabigdifference.21.Whatdothebatsdoforthemoonflowers？A.EattheirleavesB.PollinatethematnightC.ScareawayinsectsD.Provideshelters22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inparagraph4mean？A.ActiveduringthedayB.ColourfulC.ActiveatnightD.Harmful23.WhydidMeidecidetoturnoffthegardenlights？.A.TohelpthebatsseeB.TosavemoreenergyC.ForbrighterflowersD.Forgrandmother'ssleep24.WhatmayMr.LithinkofMei'sproject？A.Hethoughtitwasawasteoftime.B.Helikedthebatslivinginthegarden.C.Hewantedtouseherideaforhimself.D.Hebelievedittaughtanimportantlesson.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？A.TheBatAttacktotheFlowersB.AGirl'sFighttoSavetheBatsC.Grandma'sSecretGardenD.BrightLightsintheEvening（5分）Doyoulikemuseums？DidyougotothefamousonesliketheLouvreinParis，theBritishMuseuminLondonorother"mustsee"museumsbefore？Well，nowit'stimetogooffthebeatenpath.Let'stakealookatsomedifferentmuseums!TheKimchi（泡菜）Museum，Soul，SouthKoreaThemuseumopenedin1986toshowSouthKorea'srichkimchiculture.Theshowgivesyouachancetolearnhowtomakeandstore（儲存；儲藏）kimchi.Themuseumalsointroducesthehistoryofkimchi.Finally，stopbytheshoptotryallkindsofkimchi.Don'tforgettobuyyourfavouritekindandbringhomefordinner!TheMuseumofGold，Bogota，ColombiaItholdsoneofSouthAmerica'smostamazingcollections.Becausetheexhibits（展品）shinesobrightly，youcantakephotoswithoutusingaflashonyourcamera!However，noteverythingismadeofgold.Amongtheexhibits，somearefirstmadeinancientColombia.Manyofthemaremadefromamixtureofgoldandcopper，knownastumbaga.Themuseumalsohascoins，jewelry，andpiecesofspecialart.TheChocolateMuseum，Cologne，GermanyTheChocolateMuseumwillteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate.Youcanlearnaboutchocolate's3，000﹣yearhistory.Also，youcandiscoverhowchocolatewasonceusedasmoneyinSouthAmerica.Arealchocolatefactoryshowsyouhowchocolateismade.Afteryoufinishedthetour，youcanhaveafreedrinkofrichandpurechocolate.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thebeatenpath"mean？A.TheKoreanMuseumB."mustsee"museumsC.TheGermanMuseumD.Differentmuseums27.Whatmaybethepurpose（目的）ofincludingashopintheKimchiMuseum？A.ToshareKoreanculturethroughfood.B.TocompetewithotherrestaurantsinSeoul.C.Tomakethemuseummoreexpensive.D.Toprovidevisitorswithasnackfordinner.28.WhycanvisitorstakephotoswithoutusingaflashattheMuseumofGold？A.Themuseumhasspecialcameras.B.Theexhibitsaremadeofcopper.C.Theexhibitsareverybright.D.Flashdamagesancientjewelry.29.Whichofthefollowingscan'tthevisitorsdointheChocolateMuseum？A.Buyallkindsofchocolateproducts.B.Haveachancetotastethechocolate.C.Learnhowtomakethechocolate.D.Knowaboutthehistoryofthechocolate.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？A.People.B.Culture.C.Nature.D.Travel.（5分）ShenzhencreatedChina'sfirstAI﹣basedplatform（平臺）tohelpsolvestudents'teethproblem.Theplatformcollectedandstudied240，000photosofteethfromnearly60，000students.Cavities（齲齒；蛀牙）areacommonproblem，influencingabout3.5billionpeopleintheworld.WiththisAI"doctor"，parentscancheck（檢查）theirchildren'steethathome.Theyjustneedtotakeaphotooftheirchild'steeth，sendittotheplatform，andinthreeseconds，theywillgetareportshowingthebadteeth.Ms.LifromFutianDistrictusedtheplatformforher8﹣year﹣olddaughter.Shetookaphotoofherdaughter'smouth，sentittotheAIplatform，andreceivedaclearreportsoon.Thereportshowedclearlytheunhealthyteethandgaveadviceonthenextsteps.Ms.LithenfoundthenearbyhospitalthroughtheAIplatformandtookherdaughtertovisitadoctortherethenextday.XiongJingfan，directorofShenzhen'sDiseaseControlCenter，saidtheplatformmakescheckingfaster.Itusedtotakeafulldaytocheckaclassofstudents，butnowittakesjustthreeseconds.Dr.LiJuhongusedtheplatformtocheck1，200studentsataprimaryschoolinLuohuDistrictintwodaysandfound786studentswithteethproblem.Also，theAI"doctor"canimprovebrushinghabitsinrealtime.Theplatformincludesasmarttoothbrushthatcaresforstudents'brushinghabitsandcreatesa"brushingreport".31.WhydidShenzhencreatetheAI﹣basedplatform？A.Totakeplaceofdoctors.B.TointroduceAItothehospital.C.Tosellsmarttoothbrushes.D.Toimprovestudents'teethproblem.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Theplatformcollectedandstudied60，000photosofstudents'teeth.B.Cavitiesinfluencesonlyasmallnumberofpeopleintheworld.C.ParentscanusetheAIdoctortoknowchildren'steethproblem.D.XiongJianfancreatedanddevelopedtheAIplatform.33.HowdoestheAI"doctors"helpparentswithchildren'steethproblem？A.Takeaphotoofthechild'steeth.B.Findthebesthospitalforchildren.C.Buyasmarttoothbrushforparents.D.Studythephotoandgiveareport.34.WhydoestheAIplatformincludeasmarttoothbrush？A.Tohelpwithchildren'sbrushinghabitsandprotectteeth.B.Toshowitsuseandsellthesmarttoothbrushestoparents.C.Tomakebrushingmoreinterestingandeasierforchildren.D.Totaketheplaceoftheoldtoothbrushwiththesmartone.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A.Childrenwithtoothproblems.B.AusefulAI﹣basedplatform.C.Awaytokeepteethhealthy.D.Aconvenienttoothbrush.第二節(jié)，短文填空。閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。（7.5分）Anewstudysaysdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisunhealthy.Butsomepeoplemightthinkthat100%fruitjuiceishealthy.36However，theyarewrong.Thisisbecausethesedrinkshavealotofsugar.Scientistssaythatdrinkingtoomuchfruitjuiceisjustlikedrinkingtoomuchsweetsoda.37ThatiswhysomecitiesintheUShaveincreasedpricesforsugarydrinks.Theymakealldrinkswithsugarmoreexpensivethanbefore.38AsJeanWelsh，oneoftheresearchersinthestudy，toldCNN，"Pleasedrinkfewsugardrinks，suchassoftdrinksandfruitjuice."39Fruitisstillfine!Thefruithaslotsoffibre（纖維）.Thefibreisgoodforourstomachs.It'sbettertoeatwholefruitanddrinklessfruitjuiceifyoucan.40Scientistssaykidsbetweenoneandsixyearsoldshoulddrinklessthan170mloffruitjuiceaday.Adultsandchildrenolderthansixshouldnotdrinkmorethan230mladay.A.Takingintoomuchsugarcanbringhealthproblems.B.Theyhopethiswillstoppeoplefrombuyingthem.C.Doesthismeanthateatingfruitisalsounhealthy？D.Buthowmuchshouldwedrink？E.Alotofpeoplelikesoda.F.Theythinkit'snatural.第三節(jié)，信息匹配。下面的材料A～F是六個應用軟件的簡單介紹，請根據(jù)Mary，Jack，Nancy，Ben，Kathy五位同學對應用軟件的需求和期望，幫助每位同學選擇一個合適的應用軟件。（7.5分）41Nancyislookingforanapplicationthatwouldhelpwatchstars.42Jackwantstoenjoypaintingwithcomputersinhisfreetime.43Benlikesplayingmanagement（經(jīng)營）games.Hedreamsofrunningarestaurant.44MarylovesthestoriesinDisneyandwantstoexploreDisneyland.45KathyhopestouseappsinherfreetimetolearnmorelanguagessuchasJapanese.A.TayasuiSketchesItisagreatapplication（應用）todraworpaintonyoursmartphoneorcomputer，withawidechoiceofbrushes，colorsandtools.B.DisneyStoryrealmsYoucanreadmanystorybooksofDisneyfilmsinit.Italsohasaninteractive（交互式的）settingsoyoucanexploreplacesinthestories.C.DinerDashAdventuresIfyouhaveeverdreamedofhavingyourownrestaurant？DinerDashAdventuresisforyou.Inthisapp，youcanrunyourownrestaurant.D.DuolingoDoyoulikelearninglanguage？Youcanlearn41languages，includingEnglish，Japanese，F(xiàn)rench，andsooninDuolingo.E.StarWalk2Itisafantasticappforhelpingyouunderstandwhatyou'reseeingintheskiesabove.Pointyourphoneupanditwilltellyouwhichstarsyoucansee.F.RiseAlarmClockItisanalarmclockusedinyourphone.It'ssimpletouse.Youcanjusttaponthescreentosetthealarmtime.四、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。（10分）Everyonelovesgifts!Buteachcountryhas46（difference）customs（習俗）.As47foreignerlivinginChina，I'veseensomeinterestingdifferencesfromhome.Forexample，inChina，peopleoftengivefruitsandmilk.InEurope，theseareusuallyforhospitalvisits.Many48（European）opentheirgiftsrightaway，althoughnotinplaces49Germany.It'salsoimportant50（take）offthepricetag（標簽）beforegivingthegift.Whatifyoudon'tlike51（you）gift？InSpain，youstillneedtosayyoulovethegiftsoyoudon'thurttheotherperson'sfeelings.52iftheyremembertoleavethereceipt（收據(jù)）insidethegift，youcanjustchangeitforsomethingelse.Howthegift53（look）isalsoimportant.However，by54（use）wrappingpaper（包裝紙）foreverygiftwebuy，wemakealotofwaste（垃圾）.Nowmanypeoplearechoosingnewspaperormapsaswrappingstohelptheenvironment.55（final），remember：It'sthethoughtthatcounts，notthesizeorthepriceofthegift.五、書面表達。56．（15分）你的學校正在進行"綠美校園"（GreenerCampus）創(chuàng)建活動，假如你是學生會主席李華，希望同學們?yōu)榇俗鞒鲎约旱呢暙I。請你根據(jù)以下提示，代表學生會寫一篇倡議書。提示：（1）目的：創(chuàng)建美麗校園，養(yǎng)成愛護環(huán)境的習慣。（2）措施：①植樹種花；②節(jié)約水電；③……（請自行補充一點）（3）呼吁大家共同參與。要求：（1）詞數(shù)為80詞左右；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名以及學校名稱；（4）倡議書開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：developahabitof...養(yǎng)成……的習慣DearFriends，TheGreenerCampusactivityishereforustojoinin!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion

2024-2025學年廣東省深圳市育才教育集團七年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）題號12345678910答案BBABCBBCAB一、詞匯選擇。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。1．（1分）—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.（）A．makes...feelsad B．gives...alotofhope C．makesusfeelhappy【解答】makes...feelsad使……感到難過；gives...alotofhope給……充滿希望；makesusfeelhappy讓我們感到快樂。encourage"鼓勵"和gives...alotofhope"給……充滿希望"同義。故選：B。2．（1分）﹣﹣Congratulations，youdidanexcellentjobinthespeechcontest.﹣﹣Thankyou!Ican'tbelieveIgotthefirstprize.（）A．veryhealthy B．verygood C．veryboring【解答】veryhealthy非常健康；verygood非常好；veryboring非常無聊。劃線詞語excellent"極好的、優(yōu)秀的"，因此B選項verygood意思相近。故選：B。3．（1分）—Whyisyourdesignunique？—Itmixesoldandnewstyle，noonedoesitlikeme.（）A．special B．common C．ordinary【解答】special特殊的；common普通的；ordinary平常的。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分unique的意思是"特別的"，與A選項意思相近。故選：A。4．（1分）—DidyoucreatetheposterfortheEnglishFestival？—Yes，itisontheboardnow.（）A．destroy B．make C．overlook【解答】destroy破壞；make制作；overlook忽視。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分create的意思是"創(chuàng)作、設計"，與B選項意思相近。故選：B。5．（1分）—Howcanpeopleprobablyprotectwildanimalsbetter？—Iftheyknowtheimportanceofabalancedecosystem，theycanprotectbetter.（）A．usually B．surely C．possibly【解答】usually通常；surely肯定；possibly可能地。根據(jù)句意可知，句中劃線部分probably的意思是"大概、或許、可能"，與C選項意思相近。故選：C。從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項填入空白處。6．（1分）—Howdidyourteamwinthebasketball？—Wetrainedhardeverydayandstudiedopponents'（對手的）plans.（）A．celebration B．competition C．communication【解答】A.慶祝；B.比賽；C.交流。根據(jù)Wetrainedhardeverydayandstudiedopponents'（對手的）plans.（我們每天刻苦訓練，并研究對手的策略。）可知，此處是你的隊伍是如何贏得籃球比賽的？故選：B。7．（1分）—Mrs.Leeisbusyeveryday.—Yes.Andsheistiredeverynight，soshequickly.（）A．fallsover B．fallsasleep C．fallsonto【解答】A.摔倒；B.睡著；C.落在……上。根據(jù)sheistiredeverynight（她每天晚上很累）可知，因此她快就睡著了。故選：B。8．（1分）—DidyoutravelinFrance，JimheardyoumetAnnieinParis.—Yes，Iranintoheronthestreetby.（）A．mistake B．heart C．a(chǎn)ccident【解答】A.錯誤；B.心臟；C.事故。根據(jù)Iranintoheronthestreet（我在街上……碰到了她。）byaccident偶然，意外。故選：C。9．（1分）—IamgoingtovisitShenzhenthissummerholiday，canyougivemesomesuggestions？—Youcanatthelocalnaturereserveandsomebeaches.（）A．gosightseeing B．goclimbing C．gohiking【解答】A.去觀光，B.去爬山，C.去遠足，根據(jù)IamgoingtovisitShenzhenthissummerholiday（我打算這個暑假去深圳）可知可以去當?shù)氐淖匀槐Ｗo區(qū)和一些海灘觀光。故選：A。10．（1分）—"Look!There'ssomethingmovinginthedark!"saidMia.—HersisterAlicesaid，"Iamso!Let'sruntogether!"（）A．excited B．scared C．a(chǎn)mazed【解答】A.興奮的；B.害怕的；C.驚訝的。根據(jù)Let'sruntogether!"（我們一起跑吧?。┛芍?，此處是我好害怕！故選：B。二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。（10分）BettyandLilyarestillinprimaryschool.Buttheyhaveaworkstation，anditsellspaintedrocks.Thewholethingbeganasa（11）Afortheirmom."OnMother'sDay，wedecidedtomakeourmomagardenbecauseshelikesplants.Ithoughtthegardenneededcolor，soIpaintedsome（12）C.AndmysisterLilyputtheserocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookevenmorebeautiful，"saysBetty."Whenweshowedthegardentoourmom，shewasvery（13）D.Ourmomgaveuslotsofhugs，"Lilysays.Theirdadalsolikedthegirls'work.Heputpicturesoftherocksonhissocialmedia（社交媒體）page.Peoplebeganto（14）Bandpostedmessagesaskinghowmuchtheycost.Thentheybegan（15）Crocks.Thefamilycouldn'tbelieveit!Withthehelpoftheirfamily，thetwo（16）Caworkstationathome."Wedooneatatime，"saysLily."Idothebackgroundandwhenitdries，Bettydoesthedesign."Butearningmoneyforthemselveswasn'tenough.Thegirlswantedtousetherocksto（17）Apeople.Theydecidedtoholdarock﹣paintingcompetitiontoraisemoneyforcancerpatients（癌癥病人）intheirtown.Whenitwasover，thesistersgaveallthemoneytheyhadraisedtothosepatients.Theactof（18）Dmadethemfeelverygood，andtheydecidedtogivepartofthemoneytheywillgetfromsellingpaintedrockstopeopleinneedinthefuture."I'mgettingbetteras（19）CandIjustwanttogrowwithourworkstation，"saysBetty，whoplanstobeafull﹣timeartistwhenshegetsolder，"（20）Bwecancontinuetomakemoneyforcollege.""Andhelpothers，"Lilyadds.11.A.giftB.chanceC.showD.party12.A.plantsB.flowersC.rocksD.pictures13.A.relaxedB.seriousC.nervousD.cheerful14.A.worryBnoticeC.changeD.wait15.A.sellingB.likingC.buyingD.finding16.A.lookedupB.pickedupC.setupD.liftedup17.A.helpB.knowC.surpriseD.beat18.A.winningB.sellingC.takingD.giving19.A.astudentB.aworkerC.anartistD.amanager20.A.SecretlyB.HopefullyC.EspeciallyD.Finally【解答】11.考查名詞。句意：這一切都是從給她們媽媽的禮物開始的。A.禮物；B.機會；C.表演；D.聚會。根據(jù)OnMother'sDay，wedecidedtomakeourmomagardenbecauseshelikesplants.（母親節(jié)那天，我們決定給媽媽做一個花園，因為她喜歡植物。）可知，是給媽媽的母親節(jié)禮物。故選A。12.考查名詞。句意：我認為花園需要色彩，所以我油漆了一些石頭。A.植物；B.花；C.石頭；D.圖片。根據(jù)AndmysisterLilyputtheserocksaroundthegardentomakeitlookevenmorebeautiful，（我姐姐莉莉把這些石頭放在花園的周圍，使它看起來更加美麗，）可知，是油漆了一些石頭。故選C。13.考查形容詞。句意：當我們帶媽媽參觀花園時，她非常高興。A.放松的；B.嚴肅的；C.緊張的；D.高興的。根據(jù)Ourmomgaveuslotsofhugs，（我們的媽媽給了我們很多擁抱，）可知，媽媽很高興。故選D。14.考查動詞。句意：人們開始注意到并發(fā)布消息詢問它們的價格。A.擔心；B.注意；C.改變；D.等待。根據(jù)Heputpicturesoftherocksonhissocialmedia（社交媒體）page.（他把石頭的照片放在了自己的社交媒體頁面上。）可知，是人們注意到了石頭的照片。故選B。15.考查動名詞。句意：然后他們開始購買石頭。A.賣；B.喜歡；C.買；D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Peoplebegantonoticeandpostedmessagesaskinghowmuchtheycost.（人們開始注意到并發(fā)布消息詢問它們的價格。）可知，人們開始購買石頭。故選C。16.考查動詞短語。句意：在家人的幫助下，兩人在家里建立了一個工作站。A.向上看；B.撿起；C.建立；D.舉起。根據(jù)aworkstation（一個工作站）可知，是建立了一個工作站。故選C。17.考查動詞。句意：女孩們想用石頭來幫助人們。A.幫助；B.知道；C.使吃驚；D.打敗。根據(jù)Theydecidedtoholdarock﹣paintingcompetitiontoraisemoneyforcancerpatients（癌癥病人）intheirtown.（她們決定舉行一次巖畫比賽，為他們鎮(zhèn)上的癌癥患者籌集資金。）可知，是想用石頭來幫助人們。故選A。18.考查動名詞。句意：捐贈的行為讓他們感覺非常好，他們決定將來將出售彩繪巖石所得的一部分錢捐給需要的人。A.贏得；B.賣；C.帶走；D.捐贈。根據(jù)Whenitwasover，thesistersgaveallthemoneytheyhadraisedtothosepatients.（當它結束時，姐妹們把他們籌集的所有錢都捐贈給了那些病人。）可知，是捐贈的行為讓他們感覺非常好。故選D。19.考查短語。句意：作為一名藝術家，我正在變得越來越好，我只想與我們的工作站一起成長。A.一名學生；B.一名工人；C.一名藝術家；D.一名經(jīng)理。根據(jù)saysBetty，whoplanstobeafull﹣timeartistwhenshegetsolder（計劃長大后成為一名全職藝術家的貝蒂說）可知，是一名藝術家。故選C。20.考查副詞。句意：希望我們可以繼續(xù)為大學賺錢。A.秘密地；B.希望地；C.特別；D.最后。根據(jù)wecancontinuetomakemoneyforcollege（我們可以繼續(xù)為大學賺錢）可知，是希望可以繼續(xù)為大學賺錢。故選B。三、閱讀理解。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（5分）Onesummer，Mei，acurious13﹣year﹣oldgirl，foundsomethingstrangeinhergrandmother'sgarden.Everynight，thewhitemoonflowers（月光花）openedup，shiningunderthemoonlight.Butoneevening，shesawatinybat（蝙蝠）flyingneartheflowers."Grandma，whyisthereabatinthegarden？"Meiasked."Ah，that'sourlittlehelper，"hergrandmothersmiled."Moonflowersopenupatnight，andbatspollinate（授粉）them.Withoutbats，theseflowerswoulddisappear."Meiwasveryinterested.Shebeganstayinguplatetowatchthebats.Onenight，shefoundtherewerefewerflowersandfewerbats.Worried，shesearchedonlineandlearnedthatstreetlightsmadenocturnalanimalslikebatshardtoseeclearly，makingithardforthemtofindfood.Meidecidedtohelp，soMeiandhergrandmotherturnedoffthegardenlightsatnight.Shealsoplantedmoremoonflowersandbuiltasmall"bathouse"forprotection.Slowly，thebatsreturned.Bytheendofsummer，thegardenwasfilledwithshiningflowersandflyingwings.Herscienceteacher，Mr.Li，heardaboutMei'sproject."You'vediscoveredsomethingimportant，"hesaid."Everyanimal，evenbats，hasaroleinnature.Whenweprotectthem，weprotectourselves."Mei'sgardenbecameamodelfortheirschool'sEcoClub.Soon，neighboursstartedturningofflightsandplantingnightflowerstoo.Boththebatsandtheflowersgrewwell.Meirealizedevensmallchangescouldmakeabigdifference.21.Whatdothebatsdoforthemoonflowers？DA.EattheirleavesB.PollinatethematnightC.ScareawayinsectsD.Provideshelters22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nocturnal"inparagraph4mean？CA.ActiveduringthedayB.ColourfulC.ActiveatnightD.Harmful23.WhydidMeidecidetoturnoffthegardenlights？A.A.TohelpthebatsseeB.TosavemoreenergyC.ForbrighterflowersD.Forgrandmother'ssleep24.WhatmayMr.LithinkofMei'sproject？DA.Hethoughtitwasawasteoftime.B.Helikedthebatslivinginthegarden.C.Hewantedtouseherideaforhimself.D.Hebelievedittaughtanimportantlesson.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？BA.TheBatAttacktotheFlowersB.AGirl'sFighttoSavetheBatsC.Grandma'sSecretGardenD.BrightLightsintheEvening【解答】21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Moonflowersopenupatnight，andbatspollinatethem.Withoutbats，theseflowerswoulddisappear."（"月光花在晚上開放，蝙蝠污染它們。沒有蝙蝠，這些花就會消失。"）可知，蝙蝠為月光花提供庇護。故選D。22.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段Worried，shesearchedonlineandlearnedthatstreetlightsmadenocturnalanimalslikebatshardtoseeclearly，makingithardforthemtofindfood.（她很擔心，她在網(wǎng)上查了一下，發(fā)現(xiàn)街燈使像蝙蝠這樣的天然動物很難看清，使他們很難找到食物。）可知，蝙蝠在晚上活動。nocturnal意為"在夜間活動"。故選C。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Meidecidedtohelp，soMeiandhergrandmotherturnedoffthegardenlightsatnight.（梅決定幫忙，所以梅和奶奶晚上把花園的燈關掉了。）可知，關燈是為了蝙蝠能夠清楚地看到月光花。故選A。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Herscienceteacher，Mr.Li，heardaboutMei'sproject."You'vediscoveredsomethingimportant，"hesaid."Everyanimal，evenbats，hasaroleinnature.Whenweprotectthem，weprotectourselves."（她的科學老師李先生聽說了梅的項目。"你發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些重要的事情，"他說。"每一種動物，甚至蝙蝠，在自然界中都有自己的角色。當我們保護他們時，我們保護我們自己。"）可知，李先生認為梅的項目能拯救蝙蝠，因此是很有意義。故選D。25.標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一個小女孩為了拯救蝙蝠所做的努力。故選B。（5分）Doyoulikemuseums？DidyougotothefamousonesliketheLouvreinParis，theBritishMuseuminLondonorother"mustsee"museumsbefore？Well，nowit'stimetogooffthebeatenpath.Let'stakealookatsomedifferentmuseums!TheKimchi（泡菜）Museum，Soul，SouthKoreaThemuseumopenedin1986toshowSouthKorea'srichkimchiculture.Theshowgivesyouachancetolearnhowtomakeandstore（儲存；儲藏）kimchi.Themuseumalsointroducesthehistoryofkimchi.Finally，stopbytheshoptotryallkindsofkimchi.Don'tforgettobuyyourfavouritekindandbringhomefordinner!TheMuseumofGold，Bogota，ColombiaItholdsoneofSouthAmerica'smostamazingcollections.Becausetheexhibits（展品）shinesobrightly，youcantakephotoswithoutusingaflashonyourcamera!However，noteverythingismadeofgold.Amongtheexhibits，somearefirstmadeinancientColombia.Manyofthemaremadefromamixtureofgoldandcopper，knownastumbaga.Themuseumalsohascoins，jewelry，andpiecesofspecialart.TheChocolateMuseum，Cologne，GermanyTheChocolateMuseumwillteachyoueverythingaboutchocolate.Youcanlearnaboutchocolate's3，000﹣yearhistory.Also，youcandiscoverhowchocolatewasonceusedasmoneyinSouthAmerica.Arealchocolatefactoryshowsyouhowchocolateismade.Afteryoufinishedthetour，youcanhaveafreedrinkofrichandpurechocolate.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thebeatenpath"mean？DA.TheKoreanMuseumB."mustsee"museumsC.TheGermanMuseumD.Differentmuseums27.Whatmaybethepurpose（目的）ofincludingashopintheKimchiMuseum？AA.ToshareKoreanculturethroughfood.B.TocompetewithotherrestaurantsinSeoul.C.Tomakethemuseummoreexpensive.D.Toprovidevisitorswithasnackfordinner.28.WhycanvisitorstakephotoswithoutusingaflashattheMuseumofGold？CA.Themuseumhasspecialcameras.B.Theexhibitsaremadeofcopper.C.Theexhibitsareverybright.D.Flashdamagesancientjewelry.29.Whichofthefollowingscan'tthevisitorsdointheChocolateMuseum？AA.Buyallkindsofchocolateproducts.B.Haveachancetotastethechocolate.C.Learnhowtomakethechocolate.D.Knowaboutthehistoryofthechocolate.30.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyfindthepassage？DA.People.B.Culture.C.Nature.D.Travel.【解答】26.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Doyoulikemuseums？DidyougotothefamousonesliketheLouvreinParis，theBritishMuseuminLondonorother"mustsee"museumsbefore？Well，nowit'stimetogooffthebeatenpath.Let'stakealookatsomedifferentmuseums!（你喜歡博物館嗎？你以前去過巴黎的盧浮宮、倫敦的大英博物館或其他"必看"的博物館嗎？好吧，現(xiàn)在是時候離開了。讓我們來看看不同的博物館吧?。┛芍瑒澗€部分"thebeatenpath"的意思是：不同的博物館。故選D。27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Themuseumopenedin1986toshowSouthKorea'srichkimchiculture.Theshowgivesyouachancetolearnhowtomakeandsto