初一人教版初中英語介詞辨析完整歸納含答案一、選擇題1．Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．a(chǎn)n;/C．the;an D．the;/2．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the3．Scientistsacrosstheworldagreethatthisisaninventionof_______greatsignificance,_______inventionthatwillgreatlychangehumanlife.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);an C．/;the D．/;an4．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The5．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a6．JessieJcomesfrom_______Europeancountry.Sheistakingpartin_______TVshowIAmASinger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．the;the D．a(chǎn)n;the7．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the8．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/9．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/二、選擇題10．Myparentshavemade________ahabittogooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake.A．this B．it C．that D．one11．Thenewworkshopcannotonlyhelpstudentslearndifferentskillsbutalsoteach_________tocareaboutothers.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves12．—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself13．—DoyouknowthepercentageofthepeoplewhowanttoleavetheEarthinChina?—Ithinkthereis________.Infact,thereis________onotherplanetsthatcanhelppeoplesurvive.A．nothing;none B．none;nothing C．nobody;none D．none;noone14．Wecouldn’tunderstand________becausetheyweretalkinginRussian.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs15．—Ifyouarebuyingtoday'sSuzhouDaily,couldyouget________forme?—I'mgladtohelpyou.A．it B．this C．one D．that三、選擇題16．—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy17．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production18．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher四、選擇題19．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．a(chǎn)ngry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict20．Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly21．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored五、選擇題22．Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes________thelines.A．within B．beyond C．beside D．a(chǎn)mong23．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with24．—Jack,youshouldputthethingsawayinyourroom.Itis________aterriblemess!—OK,I’mcoming,Mum!A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．for25．—Excuseme,willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse?—Walk______thebridgeandgostraighton,andyouwillseeitonyourleft.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．into六、選擇題26．________thewayyoutalk.Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.A．Payattentionto B．HoldontoC．Comeupwith D．Endupwith27．ThebookiswrittenbyT.C．Smith.Whatdoesthe“T.C．”?A．payattentionto B．regardas C．standfor D．setoff七、選擇題28．You_________smokehere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".A．needn't B．mustn't C．can D．may29．—ThesandstorminBeijingissoseriousthisyear.—Yes,Iwonderwhenwe________worryabouttheairwebreathe.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t30．—Howbeautifulthewinterjasmines(迎春花)are!—Yes.Thesegolden-yellowflowers________bewidelyseeninmycityinMarch.A．must B．can C．would D．should31．—Hurryup,Jack!Let’scrosstheroadasfastaspossible.—No,you________.Don’tyouseethelightisstillred?A．couldn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t32．—Becareful!Fire________bedangeroussometimes.—OK.Iwillputitoutrightaway.A．mustn’t B．should C．can D．needn’t33．—IsLangLanggoingtoperformatArtCenterthisFriday?—Yes.It________behim.Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.A．might B．must C．mustn’t D．may34．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive35．—Ready?Let’sgetstarted,Martin.—Swimming?Ijust________

getusedtoitinwinter.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t八、選擇題36．—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A．Whata B．Howa C．How D．What37．—KatewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.—________pleasantsurpriseshehasgivenus!SheusedtobeweakinEnglish.A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata38．—________nicedayitistoday!Let’sgoouttoplay.—Thatsoundsgood.A．How B．What C．Whata D．Whatan39．—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa40．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa九、選擇題41．—________orangejuicedoessheneed?—Justalittle.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howfar42．—________haveyouhadthiscomputer?—Fortwomonths.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howoften43．—______haveyoutalkedwithyourfriendsonWeChat?—SinceIfinishedmyhomework.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howsoon D．Howlong44．—________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howmany D．Howmuch45．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften46．—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften47．―isthenearestthemeparkfromhere?―Itwilltakeushalfanhourtogettherebybike.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howmuch48．—________isitfromourschooltoyourhome?—About2kilometersaway.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howdeep D．Howfar49．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon十、選擇題50．LastyearHuai'anFlyover(高架)_________.Nowitbringsmuchconveniencetopeople.A．finished B．finishes C．isfinishing D．wasfinished51．Whenwastefromdailylife________,peoplewon’tmixsomeresourceswithwetwaste.A．separated B．isseparated C．separates D．willbeseparated52．Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A．stoplistening B．tostoptolistenC．tostoplistening D．stoptolisten53．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered54．—MyfatherworksinPukou.Hespendsmuchtimedrivinghomeeveryday.—Don’tworryaboutthat.It’llbeeasierwhenthebridge________.A．repairs B．willrepair C．isrepaired D．willberepaired55．AsChinaisgrowingstrongerandstronger,Chinese_____bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.A．speak B．isspoken C．wasspoken D．hasspoken十一、選擇題56．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．isleaving;takesoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD．leaves;willtakeoff57．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught58．JustinabookabouthisadventuresinTibet．Ihopehecanfindagoodpublisherwhenitisfinished．A．waswriting B．iscurrentlywriting C．hasalreadywritten D．wrote59．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned60．Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A．istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffB．willleave;istakingoffC．isleaving;takesoffD．leaves;willtakeoff61．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed62．—Haveyouseenrecently?—No,butI_______dinnerwithhimonFriday.A．had B．havehad C．a(chǎn)mhaving D．washaving63．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange64．—Mom,I’mbusymakingthebed.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I________thefloor.A．a(chǎn)mcleaning B．willclean C．wascleaning D．havecleaned65．Myfather________Beijingnextweek.A．leavesfor B．isleavingfor C．left D．leaves66．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He________animportantmeetinginhisofficenow.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave67．Look,manypeople________inthepark.A．dance B．danced C．a(chǎn)redancing D．willdance68．—I_____toBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．flies B．fly C．a(chǎn)mflying D．flew十二、選擇題69．I'dliketostaylonger,I'mtoobusy.A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．until十三、選擇題70．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure,I’llcomebackinthreedays.A．whenwillyoucomeback B．howlonghaveyoustayedthere C．whyyouwentthere D．howsoonyouwillcomeback71．China’sTianwen1RoverlandedonMarsonMay15th,2021.Doyouknow________.A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthereC．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere72．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought73．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike74．—Ithinkit’sdifficulttowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow________.—Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeit.A．whyIhavetodoit B．whenwillIfinishit C．howIcandoit D．ifcanIfinishit75．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener76．Thestudentsarediscussing________.A．whytheyareoftenunderstress B．whendidTomsawadoctorC．whowouldteachthemEnglish D．whetherisstressabigproblem十四、選擇題77．Youshoulddomoreandtalkless.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.A．Whatyoudoisn’timportant. B．Whatyoudoisasimportantasyousay.C．Whatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay. D．Whatyoudoislessimportantthanyousay.78．—Hurryup,wemustbethefirsttointerviewthepopstar.—Sure.____________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebest B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket79．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.80．—Dadneversaysthatheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.—Yes.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis________.A．theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．burnthecandleatbothends D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題81．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou82．—AllofMarkTwain’snovelsarepopular.—________.EspeciallyTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A．Ican’tagreemore B．That’snotthecase C．That’snotthepoint D．Don’tmentionit83．—I’mafraidIcan’tfindthekeytothecar.—______.I’llwaitforyou.Wehaveenoughtime.A．Hurryup B．AllrightC．Itisuptoyou D．Holdyourhorses84．—Iplantofindapart-timejobinthecomingsummerholiday.—________Itwillbeatotallydifferentexperience.A．Seeyoulater. B．You’dbetternot.C．I’msorrytoknowthat. D．Thatsoundslikefun.85．—ImissedthebasketballgamelastSaturdaybecauseIhadanexam.—________,butitwillberepeatedonTV.A．Takeiteasy B．Youarelucky C．That’swonderful D．Nevermind十六、選擇題86．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing87．—Howdoyoufeelaboutpeoplewhokeepyou____?—Theydriveme____.A．wait;excited B．towait;fun C．waiting;mad D．waiting;happy88．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting89．Ittookusoneweek________thisarticle________byMoYan.A．read,written B．toread,written C．reading,towrite D．toread,towrite90．—Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave________thisproblem?—________.It’squiteeasy.A．tosolve;Nothing B．tosolve;None C．solving;None D．solving;Nothing91．Thedetailstheteachersaskstopayattentionto________ourEnglishareveryimportant.A．toimprove B．improve C．improving D．improved92．Weshouldencourageourstudents_____hardinsteadof____toomuchtimeplayinggames.A．work;spend B．towork;spendC．work;spending D．towork;spending93．You’dbettergiveupsmokingatonce.A．startsmoking B．starttosmoke C．stopsmoking D．stoptosmoke94．Mymotherusuallyeatsalittleforsupper________.Shelooksslimmerthanbefore.A．tosavemoney B．savingmoney C．toloseweight D．losingweight十七、選擇題95．China’shigh-speedrailways________from9,000to35,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A．a(chǎn)regrowing B．weregrowing C．willgrow D．havegrown96．—Whatdoyouthinkofthelatest5Gsmartphone?—It'samazing.ItisthemostwonderfulphoneI________.A．used B．willuse C．wasusing D．haveused97．StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead D．wasdead十八、選擇題98．Tooursurprise,TomandJohn,neitherofwhomregulartraining,veryexcellent.A．havegonethrough;is B．hasgonethrough;areC．havegonethrough;are D．hasgonethrough;is99．Typically,withhigh-statusandwell-paidjobs________farmorepressurethanassumed.A．a(chǎn)recoming B．iscoming C．come D．comes100．Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting101．—Ipressedthebuttonjustnow,butnocopiescameout.—Themachine_______well.Youmusthavemadeanerrorinoperation.A．runs B．ranC．hadrun D．hasrun102．We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A．snowB．snowsC．willsnowD．snowed103．---TheCDsbythestar______well.---That’strue.Morethantenmillioncopieshavebeensoldoutsofar.A．a(chǎn)resold B．sellC．sells D．issold104．Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage_______morethan750million.A．learns;is B．learn;are C．learns;are D．learn;is105．Inourhometown,about1,500meterseastofmyhouse,_______anoldtemple_______backtothe17thcentury．A．stands;dating B．isstanding;datedC．standing;dated D．stand;dating106．Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A．hasdone B．isdoing C．does D．haddone107．Iwouldratheryoudidsomereadingwhileyouarefree,butyou______．A．don’t B．didn’tC．wouldn’t D．weren’t108．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A．likeB．likedC．likesD．liking109．—SunshineTaxiService.CanIhelpyou?—Myplane________offat11:30inthemorning.Canyousendataxinolaterthan9o’clock?A．takes B．tookC．hastaken D．willbetaken110．We’llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthere________asmallhillandabeautifullake.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．wasusedtobe D．wasusedtohaving111．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes112．—WillyouryoungercousingoforapicnicthisChildren’sDay?—IfIdon’tgo,________.A．sodoeshe B．sowillhe C．neitherdoeshe D．neitherwillhe十九、選擇題113．Thisisthebestbook________Ihaveread.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who114．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where115．---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A．that B．how C．who D．what116．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash117．-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which118．---WhydoyouadmireYuanLongpingsomuch?---Becauseheisthepersonhelpssolvetheproblemofhunger.A．which B．who C．what D．/二十、選擇題119．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when120．—Whatisourheadteacherlike?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A．because B．though C．if D．when【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞：第一空填an，生活在一個快節(jié)奏的世界，單詞even以元音字母e開頭，所以是an；第二空不填，固定詞組takeadvantageof意思“利用”，句意：生活在一個快節(jié)奏的世界，我們面對較大的競爭，因此我們必須利用每個機會去發(fā)展。選B?？键c：考查冠詞點評：冠詞是高中學生必須掌握的知識點，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞，冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學即練：Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the；theC.不填；theD.the;不填解析：B。此題中的thebed和thebooks都為特指。thebed指“所看的床”；thebooks指“所丟的書”2．C解析：C【解析】被這個奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。Ofgreatsignificance,固定短語，意義重大的，介詞后一般不加冠詞。結合上文aninvention一項發(fā)明，本句和前文為并列表語，泛指任何一項發(fā)明，故用不定冠詞，詞首音素為元音，故選D。4．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個包裹，你認為哪一個比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。5．D解析：D【解析】句意：應該鼓勵學生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：杰西來自一個歐洲國家。她正在參加電視節(jié)目《我是歌手》。考查冠詞。a用于以輔音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；an用于以元音音素開始的單詞前，表示一個；the表示特指，定冠詞；根據(jù)“Europeancountry”是輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞詞組，所以第一空用“a”；再根據(jù)“TVshowIAmASinger.”可知是特指那個電視節(jié)目，所以第二空用“the”，故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學生們在學校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C。【點睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強調數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當選為協(xié)會主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船8．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：2021年是中國“14個五年計劃”的開局之年?？疾楣谠~用法，a；an為不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，表示泛指；the為定冠詞，表示特指；thebeginningof為固定搭配，意為“……的開始”，所以此處選the，故選B。二、選擇題10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的父母養(yǎng)成了去玄武湖散步的習慣。考查代詞辨析。this這個，指近物；it它，沒有遠近之分；that那個，指遠物；one一個，指代上文提到過的同類事物中的一個，但不是上文提到的那一個事物，如果指同類事物中的一些，要用ones；分析句子可知，句子使用固定結構：makeit(形式賓語)+賓語補足語(形容詞/名詞)+真正的賓語；makeitahabittodosth.養(yǎng)成一個習慣做某事，這里的it指代的就是gooutforawalkaroundXuanwuLake，所以此處使用代詞it。故選B。11．B解析：B【詳解】句意：新的工作坊不僅可以幫助學生學習不同的技能，還可以教會他們關心他人?？疾榇~辨析。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“alsoteach...tocareaboutothers”可知，teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”，sb.用代詞賓格形式。故選B。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——他是那種沉默寡言的人?！堑?。他認為最好什么也不說。考查代詞辨析。it它；its它的；it’s它是；itself它自己。此處是“thinkit+adj+todosth”結構，使用it作形式賓語，故選A。13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你知道在中國有多少人想離開地球嗎？——我想沒有人。實際上，在其他星球上沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存?？疾椴欢ù~。nothing沒事、沒東西，回答what問句；none沒有一個，回答howmany或howmuch問句；nobody/noone沒人，回答who問句；根據(jù)“thepercentageofthepeople”可知空格1問“有多少人想離開地球”，用none；根據(jù)“canhelppeoplesurvive”可知空格2指“沒有任何東西能幫助人類生存”，用nothing；故選B。14．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們聽不懂他們說的話，因為他們說的是俄語?？疾榇~。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格作動詞“understand”的賓語，應用賓格，故選B。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果你要買今天的《蘇州日報》，能幫我買一份嗎?——我很樂意幫助你?？疾榇~用法。it特指上文提到的同一對象，同一事物，是“同類同物”；this這、這個；one泛指上文提到的同類事物中的一個，是“同類不同物”；that那、那個；根據(jù)題干可知，此處是泛指《蘇州日報》中的一份，是“同類不同物”，因此用one；故選C。三、選擇題16．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我在學習化學方面有很大的困難，我非常擔心。你能幫助我嗎？——當然可以。我很樂意?？疾槊~辨析。interest興趣；trouble困難，麻煩；fun樂趣；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，需要對方的幫助，因此表示學習化學有困難，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難，故選B。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道。考查名詞辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。四、選擇題19．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我總是在班上取得最好的成績，但是我感到壓力很大?！獮槭裁?？你的父母對你太嚴格了嗎？考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；strict嚴格的。根據(jù)“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到壓力是猜測父母太嚴格，故選D。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：有了真正的朋友，我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。free自由的；suitable合適的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷，feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事，是固定搭配。故選A。21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認為它是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的，修飾人；boring無聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達“無聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應用ing形容詞，故選C。五、選擇題22．B解析：B【詳解】句意：要充分了解作者，我們必須不僅理解字里行間的意思，有時還要讀懂超出字面的意思?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。within在……里面；beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；among在……之間。根據(jù)“wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines”可知，不僅要理解字里行間的意思，也要理解“超出”字面的意思。故選B。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項新調查表明，對孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴重。考查介詞辨析。against反對；beyond超過；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是超過，gobeyond“超出，勝過”，故選B。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jack，你應該把東西放進你的房間里，真的是太亂了?！玫模揖蛠砹?，媽媽！考查介詞的用法。on在……上；at在，后跟具體時間或地點；in在……里面；for為了，給，關于。根據(jù)句意表示真的很雜亂，固定搭配inamess雜亂。故選C。25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去揚州迎賓館的路嗎？——穿過橋然后直走，在你的左邊你將會看到它。考查介詞辨析。over在上方（正上方，不接觸）；above在上方（不一定正上方，不接觸）；across穿過（橫穿）；into進去。bridge橋，可知是橫穿過橋；故選C。六、選擇題26．A解析：A【詳解】句意：注意你說話的方式。你不會想讓別人感到不舒服的?？疾閯釉~短語。payattentionto注意；holdonto堅持；comeupwith想出，提出；endupwith以……結束。根據(jù)“Youwon’twanttomakeothersfeeluncomfortable.”，可知應是注意說話的方式，才能不讓別人感覺不舒服。故選A。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——這本書是由T.C.史密斯寫的?！癟.C.”代表什么？考查動詞短語詞義辨析。payattentionto注意；regardas把……當做……；standfor代表；setoff送別；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是詢問“‘T.C.’代表什么”。故選C。七、選擇題28．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你不能在這里吸煙！看那個標志牌。上面寫著“禁止吸煙”。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn’t不需要，沒有必要；mustn’t禁止，不要；can能，會；may可以，可能。根據(jù)句意“Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nosmoking".”可知，這里禁止吸煙，因此用mustn’t表示禁止做的事情，故選B。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今年北京的沙塵暴很嚴重?！堑?，我想知道什么時候我們不需要擔心我們呼吸的空氣?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“Iwonderwhenwe…worryabouttheairwebreathe”可知，想知道什么時候不必擔心空氣質量，故選C。30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些迎春花多么漂亮?。　堑?，在三月份在我的城市這些金黃色的花可以廣泛地看到?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；can能，可以；would將會，愿意；should應該。根據(jù)空后“…bewidelyseen”可知，這里表示這些花能夠被廣泛看到，can符合語境，故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——快點，杰克！讓那個我們盡快地過馬路。——不，你不能這樣，你沒有看到是紅燈嗎？考查情態(tài)動詞。couldn’t不能，不會；wouldn’t不愿意；mustn’t禁止，不要；needn’t不需要，不必。根據(jù)下文“Don’tyouseethelightisstillred”可知，現(xiàn)在是紅燈，禁止過馬路，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——小心！火有時候會很危險。——好的。我馬上把火撲滅?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；should應當；can會、能；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)前句“Becareful!”可推知，應是說火有時候會很危險，故情態(tài)動詞應用can。故選C。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這周五郎朗會去藝術中心表演嗎？——是的。一定是他。他在這里已經(jīng)三天了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。might也許；must必須；mustn’t禁止；may也許。根據(jù)“Yes.”和“Hehasbeenhereforthreedays.”可知，此處表示非常肯定的推測，故選B。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙Σ黄穑也粫倌菢幼隽??？疾閯釉~。driving開車，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動詞不定式；drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——準備好了嗎？我們開始吧，馬丁?！斡荆课抑皇遣荒芰晳T冬天游泳?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)get

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it

in

winter“習慣冬天游泳”可知，應該是“不能”習慣冬泳，用can’t，故答案選A。八、選擇題36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——多么可怕的天氣!——是的，那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷。考查感嘆句。觀察句子，這里省略了主謂，weather是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能有定冠詞a，排除選項AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+（主謂）”和“how+adj.+主謂”，可知應該用what，故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——凱特在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎?！o了我們多大的驚喜??！她以前英語不好?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語!根據(jù)空后pleasant（形容詞）+surprise（名詞）可知，此處為what引導的感嘆句；surprise驚喜，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且pleasant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a。故選D。38．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——今天多么好的天氣啊！我們出去玩吧?！犉饋聿诲e?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結構為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。中心詞day是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，nice是以輔音音素開頭的形容詞，所以此空應填whata，故選C。39．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——無人駕駛飛機證明在很多方面都很有用?！嗝绰斆鞯陌l(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結構：What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！因此排除D項。此處修飾形容詞smart，因此用how，故選B。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動人心的經(jīng)歷??！我永遠不會忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結構：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！exciting激動人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句結構，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、選擇題41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——她需要多少橙汁？——就一點點。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howlong多長；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howfar多遠；根據(jù)“orangejuice”及回答“Justalittle.”可知，此處是對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的提問，應用howmuch，故選A。42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你買這臺電腦多久了？——兩個月?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多錢；howlong多久；howfar多遠；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答語“Fortwomonths.”可知，是對時間段進行提問，用疑問詞howlong，故選B。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你在微信上和朋友聊天多久了？——自從我完成了作業(yè)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owfar多遠的距離，詢問路程、距離；howoften每隔多久，對頻率副詞或表頻率的短語的提問；howsoon再過多久，對表將來的一段時間“in+一段時間”提問；howlong多長時間，對一段時間提問；根據(jù)答語“SinceIfinishedmyhomework”自從我完成了作業(yè)；可知此處是問“聊了多長時間”；故選D。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到學校有多遠？——走路大約十分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長，提問物體的長度、時間的長短；Howfar多遠，提問距離；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量、物品的價格。根據(jù)答句“It’sabouttenminutes’walk.”可知從家步行到學校大約需要十分鐘，所以問句應該提問距離。故選B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機場有多遠？——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問；Howfar多遠，是對距離的提問；Howsoon詢問多久以后，常用于一般將來時，其回答通常是in＋時間段；Howoften多久一次，是對頻率的提問。根據(jù)答語About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——無錫地鐵三號線工程將在多久完成？——不會花很長時間。僅僅三個月后?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?，Howlong指時間多久或物體多長，時間側重指一段時間，回答一般是時間段；Howfar指路程和距離，表示多遠；Howsoon指某人某事能多塊時間完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋時間；Howoften指頻率，表示多少時間一次或每個多久。根據(jù)答語“inaboutthreemonths三個月之后”，故選C。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——最近的主題公園離這里有多遠？——騎自行車的話需要半個小時。考查短語辨析。howlong多長時間；howsoon多久；howfar多遠；howmuch多少。本題問的是路程的長度，對此提問用howfar，故本題選C。48．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——從我們學校到你家有多遠？——大約2公里遠?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長，問物體的長度；Howsoo