2025年英語專業(yè)八級閱讀理解能力挑戰(zhàn)試卷：實戰(zhàn)演練，突破瓶頸考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.PassageOneTheproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork.Whileautomationandartificialintelligence(AI)havethepotentialtoenhanceproductivityandefficiency,theyalsoposesignificantchallengestothetraditionaljobmarket.Oneofthemostpressingconcernsisthedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsaresusceptibletoautomation.AccordingtoareportbytheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,upto800millionglobaljobscouldbedisplacedby2030duetoautomation,primarilyaffectingsectorssuchasmanufacturing,dataprocessing,andcustomerservice.However,theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonemploymentisnotsolelynegative.NewjobsarebeingcreatedinareassuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,anddigitalmarketing.Thesejobsrequiredifferentskillsets,emphasizingcreativity,criticalthinking,andproblem-solvingabilities.Therefore,thechallengeforindividualsandsocietiesisnottoresisttechnologicaladvancementbuttoadaptandacquirethenecessaryskillstothriveinthenewdigitaleconomy.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionshaveacrucialroletoplayinpreparingtheworkforceforthefuture.Investingineducationandvocationaltrainingprogramsthatfocusondigitalliteracyandadvancedskillsisessential.Additionally,fosteringacultureoflifelonglearningcanhelpworkersadapttotheevolvingjobmarket.Companiesshouldalsoprioritizeupskillingtheiremployeesandcreatingaconduciveenvironmentforinnovationandcollaboration.Thetransitiontoadigitalworkforceisnotwithoutitssocialandethicalimplications.Issuessuchasincomeinequality,thedigitaldivide,andthepotentialforjobinsecurityneedtobeaddressed.Policymakersmustdesignstrategiesthatensurethebenefitsofdigitaltechnologyaresharedequitablyandthattheworkforceisprotectedduringthetransition.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateafuturewheredigitaltechnologyenhanceshumanpotentialandcontributestosustainableeconomicgrowth.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyisprimarilyresponsibleforthedisplacementofworkers.B.Theimpactofdigitaltechnologyonemploymentisadouble-edgedsword.C.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsshouldinvestmoreindigitaltechnology.D.AutomationandAIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthenearfuture.2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingskillswillbeinhighdemandinthefuturejobmarket?A.Manualdexterityandphysicalstrength.B.Routinedataentryandbasiccustomerservice.C.Creativity,criticalthinking,andproblem-solving.D.Technicalproficiencyintraditionalmanufacturingprocesses.3.Whatroledocompaniesplayinthetransitiontoadigitalworkforce?A.Theyshouldfocusonreplacinghumanworkerswithmachines.B.Theyshouldprioritizeupskillingtheiremployeesandfosteringinnovation.C.Theyshouldresisttheadoptionofdigitaltechnology.D.Theyshouldprimarilyfocusonexpandingtheirglobaloperations.4.Whataresomeofthesocialandethicalimplicationsofthetransitiontoadigitalworkforce?A.Increasedjobsecurityandhigherwagesforallworkers.B.Incomeinequality,thedigitaldivide,andjobinsecurity.C.Enhancedproductivityandglobaleconomicgrowth.D.Reducedcompetitionandincreasedmarketstability.5.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageregardingthefutureofworkinthedigitalage?A.Weshouldembracedigitaltechnologyandfocusoncreatingnewjobs.B.Weshouldresistthechangesbroughtbydigitaltechnologyandpreservetraditionaljobs.C.Digitaltechnologywillultimatelyleadtothecompleteautomationoftheworkforce.D.Thefutureofworkisuncertainandunpredictable.PassageTwoTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasacounterpointtotherelentlesspaceandpressureofmodernlife.OriginatingfromScandinavianculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,inviting,andcomfortableenvironmentthatfosterswell-beingandsocialconnection.Itisnotmerelyaboutphysicalcomfortbutalsoaboutfindingjoyandcontentmentinthesimplethingsinlife.HyggeisoftenassociatedwiththewintermonthsinDenmark,acountryknownforitslong,dark,andcoldwinters.Duringthistime,Danesembracehyggetocombatthegloomandmaintainasenseofhappinessandbelonging.Thisisevidentinthewidespreadpracticeofgatheringwithfriendsandfamilyforcandlelitdinners,hotcocoa,andboardgames.Theseactivitiescreateasenseofintimacyandsharedexperiencethathelpstoalleviatestressandfosterasenseofcommunity.Theprinciplesofhyggecanbeappliedtovariousaspectsoflife,fromhomedécortodailyroutines.Creatingacozyhomeenvironmentinvolvesincorporatingwarmlighting,comfortableseating,andpersonaltouchesthatreflectone'spersonality.Itisaboutmakingaspacefeelinvitingandnurturing.Hyggealsoextendstothewayweinteractwithothers.Takingthetimetolisten,shareexperiences,andengageinmeaningfulconversationsareallpartofthehyggephilosophy.ThepopularityofhyggehasspreadbeyondDenmark,influencingpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareseekingwaystosimplifytheirlivesandprioritizewell-being.Inaneraofconstantconnectivityandinformationoverload,hyggeoffersamindfulapproachtolivingthatencouragesustoslowdown,appreciatethepresentmoment,andfocusonwhattrulymatters.Byembracinghygge,individualscancreateamorebalancedandfulfillinglife,freefromthepressuresoftheoutsideworld.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HyggeisaDanishtraditionthatinvolvescandlelitdinnersandboardgames.B.Hyggeisaphilosophythatemphasizescreatingacomfortableandjoyfulenvironment.C.Danesareknownfortheirabilitytostayhappyduringlong,darkwinters.D.HyggehasbecomeaglobalphenomenonduetoitsassociationwithScandinaviandesign.7.WhyishyggeparticularlyimportantinDenmarkduringthewintermonths?A.Tocombatthecoldweatherandmaintainasenseofcommunity.B.Tocelebratethewintersolsticeandhonorancienttraditions.C.Topromotephysicalactivityandoutdoorrecreation.D.Toencouragetheconsumptionofhotbeveragesandsnacks.8.Howcantheprinciplesofhyggebeappliedtodailylife?A.Byengaginginintenseworkandachievinghighlevelsofproductivity.B.Byincorporatingwarmlighting,comfortableseating,andpersonaltouchesintoone'shome.C.Byavoidingsocialinteractionsandfocusingonpersonalsolitude.D.Byfollowingastrictscheduleandprioritizingworkaboveallelse.9.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageregardingthepopularityofhygge?A.Hyggeisatemporarytrendthatwillsoonfadeaway.B.Hyggeoffersamindfulapproachtolivingthatisrelevanttopeopleworldwide.C.HyggeisaDanishinventionthatcannotbesuccessfullyadoptedbyothercultures.D.Hyggeisprimarilyaboutaestheticdesignandhomedécor.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebenefitsofembracinghygge?A.Itleadstoincreasedmaterialwealthandfinancialsuccess.B.Itfosterswell-being,socialconnection,andasenseofcontentment.C.Itpromotesisolationandadetachmentfromtheoutsideworld.D.Itguaranteesjobsecurityandcareeradvancement.PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallytransformedthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectionsacrossdistancesandprovidingaplatformforexpressionandactivism,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeople.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavemadeitpossibleforindividualstomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicaldistance.Socialmediahasalsoplayedacrucialroleinmobilizingsocialmovementsandraisingawarenessaboutvariousissues.The#MeToomovement,forexample,gainedsignificanttractiononsocialmedia,empoweringindividualstosharetheirexperiencesandadvocateforchange.However,thedownsideofsocialmediacannotbeignored.Privacyconcernshavebecomeincreasinglyprominentaspersonaldataiscollectedandmonetizedbycorporations.Theriseoffakenewsandmisinformationisanothersignificantissue.Socialmediaplatforms,withtheiralgorithmsdesignedtomaximizeengagement,oftencreateechochambersthatreinforceexistingbeliefsandmakeiteasierforfalseinformationtospread.Thiscanhaveseriousconsequences,influencingpublicopinion,politicaloutcomes,andevenpublichealth.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisanotherareaofconcern.Studieshaveshownacorrelationbetweenheavysocialmediauseandincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thecuratedversionsofpeople'slivespresentedonsocialmediacancreateunrealisticexpectationsandfosterfeelingsofinadequacy.Additionally,theconstantcomparisonandvalidation-seekingbehaviorthatoftenaccompanysocialmediausecantakeatollonone'sself-esteemandmentalwell-being.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaisnotinherentlynegative.Ithasthepotentialtobeapowerfultoolforconnection,education,andactivism.Thekeyliesinusingsocialmediaresponsiblyandmindfully.Thisinvolvesbeingawareofthepotentialpitfalls,suchasprivacyconcernsandthespreadofmisinformation,andtakingstepstomitigatethem.Italsomeansbeingmindfulofone'sownmentalhealthandusingsocialmediainawaythatenhances,ratherthandetractsfrom,one'swell-being.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Socialmediaplatformshavecompletelyreplacedtraditionalformsofcommunication.B.Theriseofsocialmediahashadbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.C.Socialmediaisprimarilyatoolforspreadingmisinformationandfakenews.D.Theuseofsocialmediahasnoimpactonmentalhealthorwell-being.12.Howhassocialmediatransformedthewaywecommunicate?A.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreformalandprofessional.B.Ithasenabledconnectionsacrossdistancesandfacilitatedthesharingofinformation.C.Ithasledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.D.Ithasprimarilybeenusedforcommercialadvertisingandmarketing.13.Whataresomeoftheconcernsassociatedwiththeuseofsocialmedia?A.Privacyissues,thespreadofmisinformation,andnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.B.Increasedproductivity,globalconnectivity,andenhancedcreativity.C.Thedeclineoftraditionalmedia,theriseofdigitalliteracy,andthegrowthofthegigeconomy.D.Thepromotionofsocialjustice,politicalengagement,andcivicparticipation.14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth?A.Socialmediauseleadstoincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.B.Socialmediausehasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealth.C.Socialmediauseimprovesmentalhealthbyprovidingasenseofcommunityandsupport.D.Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthisstillasubjectofscientificdebate.15.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageregardingtheresponsibleuseofsocialmedia?A.Socialmediashouldbeusedexclusivelyforentertainmentandsocializing.B.Usersshouldbeawareofthepotentialpitfallsandusesocialmediamindfully.C.Socialmediaistoodangerousandshouldbeavoidedaltogether.D.Theresponsibleuseofsocialmediaisimpossibleinthecurrentdigitallandscape.試卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.B*解析思路：文章前兩段明確指出，數(shù)字化技術(shù)既創(chuàng)造了機會也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)，既導(dǎo)致了工作的流失，也創(chuàng)造了新的工作。第三段討論了政府和教育機構(gòu)的應(yīng)對措施。第四段則談到了社會和倫理問題。因此，選項B“對就業(yè)的影響是一把雙刃劍”最能概括文章主旨。2.C*解析思路：文章第三段明確提到，“因此，挑戰(zhàn)對于個人和社會來說，不是抗拒技術(shù)進步，而是適應(yīng)并獲得在新的數(shù)字經(jīng)濟中蓬勃發(fā)展的必要技能?！辈⒅赋鲞@些技能包括“創(chuàng)造力、批判性思維和解決問題的能力”。因此，選項C“創(chuàng)造力、批判性思維和解決問題的能力”將是未來就業(yè)市場的高需求技能。3.B*解析思路：文章第三段明確指出，“公司也應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮員工技能提升和營造一個有利于創(chuàng)新和協(xié)作的環(huán)境?！币虼?，選項B“他們應(yīng)優(yōu)先考慮員工技能提升和營造創(chuàng)新環(huán)境”描述了公司在向數(shù)字化勞動力轉(zhuǎn)型中扮演的角色。4.B*解析思路：文章第四段明確提到了社會和倫理方面的implications，包括“收入不平等、數(shù)字鴻溝和工作不安全感”。因此，選項B“收入不平等、數(shù)字鴻溝和工作不安全感”是正確答案。5.A*解析思路：通觀全文，作者強調(diào)了數(shù)字化技術(shù)的挑戰(zhàn)，但更重要的是強調(diào)了適應(yīng)和利用技術(shù)創(chuàng)造新機會的重要性。第四段提到“最終的目標(biāo)是創(chuàng)造