平頂山文化藝術(shù)職業(yè)學(xué)院單招《英語》真題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、—IhopeIwillwinthechemistrycompetitiontomorrow.—（）A.Whatapity!B.Congratulations!C.Goodlucktoyou!D.Idon'tthinkso.答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運(yùn)用。當(dāng)別人表達(dá)希望在明天的化學(xué)競賽中獲勝時，A選項(xiàng)“Whatapity!”用于表示遺憾；B選項(xiàng)“Congratulations!”用于已經(jīng)取得成功時的祝賀；D選項(xiàng)“Idon'tthinkso.”表示不這么認(rèn)為，均不符合情境。C選項(xiàng)“Goodlucktoyou!”是恰當(dāng)?shù)淖８＃Ψ胶眠\(yùn)，符合此時的語境。2、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時，其后賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動詞原形”。A選項(xiàng)“go”符合這一用法。B選項(xiàng)“goes”是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C選項(xiàng)“going”是現(xiàn)在分詞；D選項(xiàng)“togo”是動詞不定式，均不符合suggest后的虛擬語氣要求。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。3、Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea（）life.A.happilyB.badC.normalD.terrible答案:C解析:這道題考查對詞匯含義的理解?！癶omelesspeople”需要改善生活狀況，A選項(xiàng)“happily”是副詞，不能修飾名詞“l(fā)ife”；B選項(xiàng)“bad”和D選項(xiàng)“terrible”都是負(fù)面的，不符合幫助他們的積極意圖。C選項(xiàng)“normal”表示“正常的”，幫助無家可歸者過上正常生活符合邏輯。所以應(yīng)選C。4、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B.Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C.Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D.Jack

ran

his

business

well答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Jack在朋友去世后，開始反思自己的生活，并意識到他不想以朋友那樣的方式結(jié)束自己的生命。他與妻子和孩子交流了自己的感受，并決定改變生活方式，搬到一個小鎮(zhèn)開始簡單的生活。這表明Jack在朋友去世后是希望并且實(shí)際行動上增加了與家人的相處時間，因此選項(xiàng)B“Jack在朋友去世后不想和家人待在一起”是不正確的。5、Mumpromisedthatshe（）anewcomputerformeifIlearntcomputerprogramming.A.buysB.willbuyC.boughtD.wouldbuy答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語從句中的時態(tài)。在賓語從句中，主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。媽媽承諾這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)。A、B選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時，不符合。C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時，但此處表示將來的動作，要用過去將來時wouldbuy，所以答案選D。6、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.aff(e)ctB.off(e)ndC.secr(e)tD.d(e)finition答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“e”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“affect”、B選項(xiàng)“offend”和D選項(xiàng)“definition”中，“e”的讀音相似。而C選項(xiàng)“secret”中“e”的讀音與其他三個不同。掌握常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律，有助于準(zhǔn)確判斷。7、He（）warnyoutheotherday,remember?A.didB.wasC.isD.do答案:A解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。一般過去時通常由動詞的過去式表示?！皌heotherday”表示“前幾天”，是過去的時間。在這四個選項(xiàng)中，A選項(xiàng)“did”用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“warn”這個動作發(fā)生在過去。B選項(xiàng)“was”后接現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時；C選項(xiàng)“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項(xiàng)“do”用于一般現(xiàn)在時。所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。8、—Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________buildingthebridge?

—Thechangeoftheweather,Ithink.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.finish答案:C解析:這道題考查非謂語動詞的用法。在句中“payattentionto”中的“to”是介詞，其后接動詞要用動名詞形式。而這里“to”并非介詞，是目的狀語，用動詞不定式“tofinish”，表示“為了完成”。A選項(xiàng)“finishing”是動名詞形式，不符合；B選項(xiàng)“finished”是過去分詞；D選項(xiàng)“finish”是動詞原形。所以答案選C，目的是為了完成建橋這件事。9、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.A.run

aDIY

shopB.make

or

repair

thingsC.save

time

and

moneyD.improve

the

quality

of

life答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，John和他的妻子參加了為期兩周的夜校課程，之后他們開始自己制作家具并進(jìn)行家中的修理工作。這表明他們學(xué)習(xí)的是如何制作或修理東西，因此選項(xiàng)B“制作或修理東西”是正確的。10、―________

isit?—It's8：45.A.WhatB.WhattimeC.WhatcolorD.When答案:B解析:這道題考查對詢問時間的英語表達(dá)方式的掌握。在英語中，Whattime專門用于詢問具體的時間點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)What通常用于詢問事物；C選項(xiàng)Whatcolor用于詢問顏色；D選項(xiàng)When雖也可問時間，但不如Whattime具體。這里回答是8:45，所以要用Whattime來提問，答案選B。11、Thegoodnews（）herfeel（）.A.make;excitedB.makes;excitedC.makes;excitingD.make;exciting答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和形容詞用法。主語“thegoodnews”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以用“makes”?！癳xcited”形容人感到興奮，“exciting”形容事物令人興奮，這里是說她感到興奮，用“excited”。綜合來看，答案選B。12、Foshanisnotfar_________Guangzhou.A.awayB.nearC.toD.from答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。在英語中，“farfrom”表示“離……遠(yuǎn)”，是常見的固定表達(dá)。Foshan（佛山）和Guangzhou（廣州）之間的距離描述要用“farfrom”。A選項(xiàng)“away”常與“far”連用，但其后不接地點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)“near”表示“在……附近”；C選項(xiàng)“to”一般不與“far”搭配。所以答案選D。13、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(8)選（）A.betweenB.forC.inD.on答案:C解析:在句子“AndIwantaholeinit”中，表達(dá)的是想要在籬笆上打一個洞，這里的“in”表示在籬笆的內(nèi)部或表面上，符合米克想要在籬笆上留洞以便雞進(jìn)入鄰居花園的語境。其他選項(xiàng)如“between”表示在兩者之間，但這里并不是指在兩個獨(dú)立物體之間打洞；“for”通常表示目的或?qū)ο螅环暇湟?；“on”表示在物體表面，但通常不用于描述在籬笆這種立體結(jié)構(gòu)物上打洞的情況。因此，選項(xiàng)C“in”是最合適的。14、—I'mdisappointedtomissJohn,who_____ofthehoteljustnow.A.checkedoutB.checkedinC.checkedupD.checkedover答案:A解析:這道題考查“check”相關(guān)短語的用法?！癱heckout”有“結(jié)賬離開”之意；“checkin”是“登記入住”；“checkup”指“檢查”；“checkover”表示“仔細(xì)檢查”。根據(jù)語境，錯過的John剛剛結(jié)賬離開了酒店，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)“checkedout”。15、Sheraisedhervoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom____herclearly．A.heardB.tohearC.hearD.hearing答案:C解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make后接賓語補(bǔ)足語，常用“make+賓語+動詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。在這個句子中，“makeeverybodyintheroomhearherclearly”表示“讓房間里的每個人都清楚地聽到她（的聲音）”。A選項(xiàng)heard是過去分詞，B選項(xiàng)tohear不符合make的用法，D選項(xiàng)hearing是現(xiàn)在分詞，都不正確，所以應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)hear。16、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）wind(ow)A.t(ow)erB.t(ow)nC.holl(ow)D.d(ow)n答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“ow”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“window”中“ow”的讀音較為特殊。選項(xiàng)A中“tower”的“ow”讀音不同；選項(xiàng)B中“town”的“ow”讀音也不同；選項(xiàng)C“hollow”中“ow”讀音與“window”相同；選項(xiàng)D“down”中“ow”讀音有差異。所以答案選C。17、Sosudden（）thattheenemyhadnotimetoescapeA.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas答案:C解析:這道題考查倒裝句的用法。在英語中，so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，so位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝。正常語序是Theattackwassosuddenthat...，倒裝后變成Wastheattacksosuddenthat...。根據(jù)此語法規(guī)則，A、B、D選項(xiàng)均不符合，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。18、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(12)選（）A.turnedoffB.rangupC.arriveatD.sentfor答案:C解析:句子中描述的是Buddy這只貓?jiān)诨馂?zāi)發(fā)生后，如何到達(dá)動物醫(yī)院的情景。選項(xiàng)C"arriveat"意為“到達(dá)”，符合句意，表示Buddy到達(dá)了動物醫(yī)院。其他選項(xiàng)中，"turnedoff"意為“關(guān)閉”，"broughtup"意為“撫養(yǎng)”，"sentfor"意為“派人去請”，均不符合句子的語境。因此，正確答案是C。19、-Wouldyoulike（）todrink?-No,thanks.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:C解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中，通常用something而不用anything。題干“Wouldyoulike（）todrink?”是希望對方做出肯定回答，所以用something。A選項(xiàng)everything表示“所有事物”；B選項(xiàng)anything常用于否定句和疑問句；D選項(xiàng)nothing表示“沒有東西”。綜上，答案選C。20、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)選（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在個人銷售中，產(chǎn)品知識能創(chuàng)造客戶信心等，這是結(jié)果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A選項(xiàng)because表原因，符合邏輯；B選項(xiàng)though表讓步；C選項(xiàng)yet表轉(zhuǎn)折；D選項(xiàng)therefore表結(jié)果。綜合判斷，選A選項(xiàng)because。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ShedidA(what)shecouldB(help)meC(pass)D(thetest)．答案:B，tohelp2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Thechildrenlookedforthewatchfor_____A.overtwohoursB.15minutesC.lessthantwohoursD.twodays答案:A解析:根據(jù)原文中的描述“Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours”，孩子們在家里到處找了兩個多小時，所以正確答案是A，即孩子們找了兩個多小時。3、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Hesaid,“I'llgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthisSunday．”答案:HesaidhewouldgotovisittheHistoryMuseumthatSunday．4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，刪掉whom或改為which/that5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。We'lldoourA(best)B(see)asC(much)asD(possible)．答案:B，tosee6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place7、[未知題型(5)]用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。Iwon'tA(forget)thedayB(when)IfirstC(spent)D(in)thesoundlab．答案:B，刪掉when或改為that/which9、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtouse