NewConceptEnglish

Book3Lesson3Part1

leadinAnUnknownGoddessPart2

thetext(1)Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.?詞組：sometime

_________擴(kuò)展：sometime,sometimes,sometimese.g.

I

saw

him

sometime

last

summer.

_______e.g.

He

sometimes

writes

to

me.

___________e.g.

I

called

you

some

times

yesterday,

but

there

were

no

replies.

_______一段時(shí)間在某時(shí)有時(shí)，偶爾好幾次(1)Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.?

詞組：makeadiscovery

_____擴(kuò)展：分析_________________調(diào)查_(kāi)_____________________研究______________?擴(kuò)展：英文說(shuō)明文用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)居多，把信息重點(diǎn)前置；中文主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)居多，信息重點(diǎn)后置makeananalysis---analyzemake

aninvestigation--investigatemake

astudy發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)Sometimeago,aninterestingdiscoverywasmadebyarchaeologistsontheAegeanislandofKea.?單詞：archaeologist

n.考古學(xué)家擴(kuò)展：____________

n.考古學(xué)

_______________

adj.考古學(xué)的以-ist結(jié)尾的表職業(yè)的單詞：__________________________________________________________?單詞：Aegeanadj.愛(ài)琴海的archaeologyarchaeologicalzoologist動(dòng)物學(xué)家，botanist植物學(xué)家，agronomist農(nóng)業(yè)學(xué)家(2)AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich

stands

inanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.

?

單詞：explorev.考察，勘探擴(kuò)展：_________

n.探險(xiǎn)家

____________

n.探測(cè)；探究InternetExplorer

_________翻譯：Thearchaeologistsareexploringthecave,lookingforevidenceofprehistoricexistence.___________________________________________________?語(yǔ)法：which引導(dǎo)_________翻譯：中國(guó)考古隊(duì)在湖南長(zhǎng)沙的鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座墓穴。__________________________________________________________________________explorerexplorationIE瀏覽器考古學(xué)家們正在勘探那個(gè)山洞，尋找一些史前生存的證據(jù)。定語(yǔ)從句AChineseteamexploredagravewhichliesinthecountrysideofChangsha.

(2)AnAmericanteamexploredatemplewhich

stands

inanancientcityonthepromontoryofAyiaIrini.

?單詞：stand

v.

__________________翻譯：那座城堡坐落在古鎮(zhèn)上。__________________________________翻譯：以前這兒長(zhǎng)著一棵老橡樹(shù)。______________________________注意stand時(shí)態(tài)，為什么？?單詞：promontoryn.海角矗立（指較高物體）The

castle

stands

in

an

ancient

town.An

old

oak

tree

once

stood

here.(3)Thecityatonetime

musthavebeen

prosperous,foritenjoyed

ahighlevelof

civilization.

?詞組：atonetime

_________翻譯：他們?cè)?jīng)是朋友，但現(xiàn)在很少在一起了。________________________________________________________________擴(kuò)展：at

a

time

___________翻譯：Take

two

pills

at

a

time.

____________?語(yǔ)法：musthavedone

_________________翻譯：今天他看上去很累，昨天晚上肯定熬夜了。__________________________________________________________曾經(jīng)一度At

one

time

they

were

friends,

but

they

are

seldom

together

now.一次服兩片。每次，一次對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定猜測(cè)Helookstiredtoday,sohemusthavestayeduplastnight.(3)Thecityatonetime

musthavebeen

prosperous,foritenjoyed

ahighlevelof

civilization.

?單詞：prosperousadj.繁榮的，昌盛的擴(kuò)展：________

v.繁榮___________

n.繁榮，成功翻譯：Theonceprosperousareaisfilledwithtrashandsewageandlackselectricity.__________________________________________________擴(kuò)展：近義詞He

has

a

thriving

business.

______________Sales

are

booming.

__________________Markets

are

flourishing

and

prices

are

stable.____________________prosperprosperity這個(gè)曾經(jīng)繁榮的地區(qū)現(xiàn)在充斥著垃圾和污水，而且缺電。他的生意興隆。銷售額在快速增長(zhǎng)。市場(chǎng)繁榮，物價(jià)穩(wěn)定。(3)Thecityatonetime

musthavebeen

prosperous,foritenjoyed

ahighlevelof

civilization.

?語(yǔ)法：for引導(dǎo)_____________?單詞：enjoy，若以人作主語(yǔ)，表示__________；若以物作主語(yǔ)，表示_____翻譯：這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民享有很高的生活水平。__________________________________________________?詞組：ahighlevelof

_________________原因狀語(yǔ)從句喜歡，享受享有People

in

this

country

enjoy

a

high

standard

of

living.高水平，高水準(zhǔn)的(3)Thecityatonetime

musthavebeen

prosperous,foritenjoyed

ahighlevelof

civilization.

?單詞：civilizationn.文明擴(kuò)展：v.使……文明

_______翻譯：教育使人文明。_______________________adj.

公民的

____civil

servant

_______adj.文明的

________n.平民

_______

civilizeEducationcivilizesman.civil公務(wù)員civilizedcivilian(4)Houses–oftenthreestoreyshigh–werebuiltofstone.?單詞：storeyn.樓層?詞組：be

built

of

___________擴(kuò)展：由……組成_________________由……建成be

made

of/from(5)Theyhadlargeroomswithbeautifullydecoratedwalls.

?語(yǔ)法：with

做_________翻譯：那兒有個(gè)大房間，四周都是用設(shè)計(jì)精美的珠寶裝飾的。____________________________________________________________?單詞：decoratev.裝飾，布置伴隨狀語(yǔ)Thereisalargeroomwithbeautifully-designedjewellryaround.(6)Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.

?詞組：equip...with...___________ 擴(kuò)展：近義

_____________翻譯：孩子們都應(yīng)接受良好的教育。_________________________________________________?單詞：drainage

n.排水?dāng)U展：______

v.排水，流干翻譯：The

country

suffered

from

a

continual

brain

drain

because

of

bad

economy.

_________用……裝備arm...with...

Childrenshouldbeequippedwithagoodeducation.drain人才流失(6)Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.

?語(yǔ)法：for引導(dǎo)_____________?單詞：clay

n.陶土，粘土?單詞：beneathprep.緊挨……下方(formal)擴(kuò)展：反義詞____翻譯：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)尸體被埋在一堆樹(shù)葉下面。_________________________________________________原因狀語(yǔ)從句onThey

found

the

body

buried

beneath

a

pile

of

leaves.(6)Thecitywasevenequippedwithadrainagesystem,foragreatmanyclaypipeswerefoundbeneaththenarrowstreets.

?翻譯：墓穴甚至還設(shè)置了防腐系統(tǒng)，因?yàn)樵谀寡ɡ锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一種神秘的液體。(antisepsis)

_________________________________________________________________________________________Thegravewasevenequippedwithanantisepsissystem,foramysteriousliquidwasfoundthere.

(7)

ThetemplewhichthearchaeologistsexploredwasusedasaplaceofworshipfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.untilRomantimes.

?語(yǔ)法：which引導(dǎo)_________?詞組：be

used

as

___________?單詞：worshipn.崇拜翻譯：Weopposetheworshipofmoney.

__________________擴(kuò)展：近形詞

________

n.軍艦，戰(zhàn)船定語(yǔ)從句被用作……我們反對(duì)拜金主義。warship(8)

Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.

?單詞：sacred

adj.宗教的，神圣的擴(kuò)展：ThesacredbookofChristianityis______________

.ThesacredbookofIslamis_______

.

TheHolyBibleQuran(8)

Inthemostsacredroomofthetemple,clayfragmentsoffifteenstatueswerefound.

?單詞：fragment

n.碎片?語(yǔ)法：_________擴(kuò)展：同樣在說(shuō)明文中，摒棄了常規(guī)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常常使用被動(dòng)。?翻譯：在棺材中還發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的絲質(zhì)衣物和瓷器。____________________________________________________被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Inthecoffin,plentyofsilkclothesandchinawerefound.

(9)Eachoftheserepresentedagoddessandhad,atonetime,beenpainted.

?單詞：representv.代表擴(kuò)展：近義__________________________________?翻譯：每一件瓷器都代表了這個(gè)家族一段過(guò)往的時(shí)光，曾經(jīng)一度，被小心地存放著。______________________________________________________________________________________________________symbolize/standfor/onbehalfofEachpieceofchinarepresentedapastperiodofthefamilyandhad,atonetime,beenpreservedcarefully.

(10)Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremains

datingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.?單詞：remainsn.遺物，遺跡，廢墟?詞組：datefrom

__________________翻譯：

Thetraditiondatesfromthetimewhenhis

grandfatherwasyoung.________________________________?語(yǔ)法：_________

做

_________追溯到,從……開(kāi)始這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)可以追溯到他祖父年輕時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在分詞后置定語(yǔ)(10)Thebodyofonestatuewasfoundamongremains

datingfromthefifteenthcenturyB.C.?翻譯：一具這個(gè)家族保存的最完整的尸體在其中被發(fā)現(xiàn)，年代可追溯到明朝。______________________________________________________________________________________ThemostcompletebodyofthefamilywasfoundinthegravedatingfromtheMingDynasty.

(11)ItsmissingheadhappenedtobeamongremainsofthefifthcenturyB.C.

?單詞：missing

adj.失去的，下落不明的?詞組：sb.

happen

to

do

sth.

_____________________擴(kuò)展：Robberyhasneverhappenedtohim.sth.happentosb.

_____________某人碰巧、恰巧做某事

某人發(fā)生某事(12)ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.?語(yǔ)法：must

have

been

found

_________________________翻譯：這座城市的排水系統(tǒng)一定遭到了破壞。_____________________________________________________表示對(duì)過(guò)去被動(dòng)的肯定推測(cè)Thedrainagesystemofthecitymusthavebeendamaged.(12)ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.?單詞：classical

adj.（希臘和羅馬）古文化的詞組：classicalmusic

_________擴(kuò)展：classic1)adj.

___________________Thisisaclassicexampleofloveatfirstsight.2)n.杰作，經(jīng)典之作翻譯：紅樓夢(mèng)是中國(guó)文學(xué)史上無(wú)可匹敵的經(jīng)典之作。________________________________________________________________________古典音樂(lè)有代表性的，典型的ADreaminRedMansionsisanunparalleledclassicworkinChineseliterature.紅樓夢(mèng)A

Dream

in

Red

Mansions無(wú)可匹敵的unparalleled(12)ThisheadmusthavebeenfoundinClassicaltimesandcarefullypreserved.?單詞：preservev.

保護(hù)；維持；保養(yǎng)；

防止

（食物）腐?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)使不受破壞）翻譯：Thegovernmentpreservestherightsoftheindividualperson.____________________________擴(kuò)展：preserved

fruit

______

preserved

egg

_____preserved

bean

curd

______

preserved

meat

_____

preserved

ham

______政府保護(hù)個(gè)人的權(quán)利不受侵犯。果脯皮蛋腐乳咸肉臘肉(13)Itwasveryoldandpreciouseventhen.

?語(yǔ)法：even表示_____擴(kuò)展：用very/only/even等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)You

are

the

very

person

I’m

looking

for.He

is

the

only

man

for

the

position.Even

he

helped

me.強(qiáng)調(diào)(14)Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.

?單詞：reconstructv.修復(fù)擴(kuò)展：__________

v.建造，構(gòu)成_____________

n.建筑物_____________

adj.建設(shè)性的____________

n.建筑者?詞組：be

amazed

to

do

sth.

__________________?語(yǔ)法：that引導(dǎo)_________constructconstructionconstructiveconstructor對(duì)做某事感到驚訝賓語(yǔ)從句(14)Whenthearchaeologistsreconstructedthefragments,theywereamazedtofindthatthegoddessturnedouttobeaverymodern-lookingwoman.

?詞組：turn

out

to

be

_______________擴(kuò)展：近義______________翻譯：這工作結(jié)果比我們想象的要難。________________________________________________?單詞：modern-looking

adj.

______擴(kuò)展：good-looking

_______

earthy-looking

__________原來(lái)是，結(jié)果是

prove(tobe)

The

work

turned

out

to

be

harder

than

we

thought.時(shí)髦的

好看的相貌土氣的(15)Shestoodthreefeethighandherhandsrestedonherhips.

?單詞：stand

_____________（比is更形象生動(dòng)）翻譯：塔高30米。____________________________?單詞：restv.倚放，放置詞組：rest

on/upon

______His

hand

rests

on

the

table.

__________________His

eyes

rested

on

me.

____________?單詞：hipn.屁股，臀部高度為，高達(dá)The

tower

stands

30

meters.擱在他的手放在桌子上。他凝視著我。(16)Shewaswearingafull-lengthskirtwhichswepttheground.?單詞：wearv.穿（表穿著的狀態(tài)）擴(kuò)展：近義

______________

表穿著的動(dòng)態(tài)：________________________?單詞：full-lengthadj.（裙衣）拖地長(zhǎng)的擴(kuò)展：a

full-length

portrait

______________________a

full-length

novel

______________________?語(yǔ)法：which引導(dǎo)_________bedressedinputon/dressoneselfin全身肖像（鏡子或相片）足本小說(shuō)（書、劇本等）定語(yǔ)從句(17)Despitehergreatage,shewasverygraceful

indeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.

?單詞：despite

_________________________擴(kuò)展：近義___________?單詞：gracefuladj.優(yōu)雅的擴(kuò)展：近義________?單詞：indeed

adv.

確實(shí)放在句末，表強(qiáng)調(diào)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.即使，盡管（+

名詞短語(yǔ)）in

spite

ofelegant

(17)Despitehergreatage,shewasverygraceful

indeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.

?詞組：so

far

___________

，與___________連用。?單詞：identityn.身份擴(kuò)展：________

v.確定，鑒定_____________

身份證（ID）翻譯：Identitycardisusedtoidentifyouridentity.____________________________UFO=

________________________到目前為止現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)identifyidentitycard身份證是用來(lái)證明我們身份的。unidentifiedflyingobject(17)Despitehergreatage,shewasverygraceful

indeed,but,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverheridentity.

?翻譯：盡管上了年紀(jì)，但體態(tài)確實(shí)優(yōu)美。不過(guò)，考古工作者至今未能確定是什么原因使這具女尸經(jīng)過(guò)幾百年仍沒(méi)有腐爛。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Despitehergreatage,shewas

verygraceful

indeed.However,sofar,thearchaeologistshavebeenunabletodiscoverthereasonwhythebodycouldgothroughhundredsofyearswithoutrotting.腐爛rotPart3

grammar時(shí)態(tài)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)do/doesdidam/is/are

being

doneam/is/are

doingwas/were

being

donewill

be

donewould

be

donehad

been

donehave/has

been

donewas/were

doingwould

dowill

dohave/has

donehad

donewas/were

doneam/is/are

done時(shí)態(tài)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)will

be

doinghave/has

been

doinghad

been

doingwill

have

been

doingwillbebeingdonehave/hasbeenbeingdonehadbeenbeingdonewillhavebeenbeingdone時(shí)態(tài)+被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?根據(jù)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

Shanghai

___________

(situate)

in

the

east

of

China.2.

It

is

the

second

time

that

I

____________

(visit)

China.3.

The

house

______________

(build)

these

days,

but

it