【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(人生百味)試題類型及其解題技巧一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"（目的地）arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations(感覺）.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.（2）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides（3）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.（4）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.useoursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.”喚醒感官的第一步是在它發(fā)生之前停止預(yù)測我們將要看到和感覺到的東西?？芍髡哒J(rèn)為在事情發(fā)生前避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,

immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a‘ruby-crownedkinglet’andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.”我看見觀鳥者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只鳥，立刻在田野向?qū)Ю锟戳丝?，說：“一只紅寶石王冠的小王”并結(jié)束了。他們不再注意這只鳥，也不觀察它在干什么?？芍?，這些觀鳥者只是匆匆記下這些鳥的名字，而沒有觀察它們在做什么。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.”可知，徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地，而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B。（4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.”可知，作者希望我們能夠運(yùn)用我們的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

Istoppedtowatchmylittlegirlbusyplayinginherroom.Inonehandwasaplasticphone;intheotheratoy.Ilistenedasshewasspeakingtohermake-believelittlefriendandI'llneverforgetthewordsshesaid,eventhoughitwasimagined.

Shesaid,"Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould."InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.Itwasobviousthatshe'dbeenputtheretositaloneandthink.

Mydaughtercontinuedher"conversation",asIsatdownonthefloor.Shesaid,"I'mallfedupandIjustdon'tknowwhattodowithheranymore.ShecrieswheneverIhavetoworkandwantstoplaygamestoo.Shetriestohelpmewiththedishes,butherarmsjustcannotreach...Andshedoesn'tknowhowtofoldtowels.Idon'thavethetimetoteach.Ihavealotofworktodoandabighousetokeepclean.Idon'thavethetimetositandplay-don'tyouknowwhatImean?"

AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordswhichcutmelikeaknife.Ihadn'tbeenpayingenoughattentiontowhatIholdmostdear.I'dbeencaughtupinresponsibilitiesthatincreasedthroughouttheyears.

ButnowmyattitudehaschangedbecauseinmyheartIrealizethatI'veseentheworldinadifferentlightthroughmylittledarling'seyes.Soletthecobwebs(蜘蛛網(wǎng))cutthecornersandthedustbunnyrabbitrulethefloor.I'mnotgoingtoworryaboutkeepingupwiththemanymore.

I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother.（1）WhoisSuzie?A.Thegirl'sphone.B.Ababydoll.C.Theauthor.D.Thegirl'sfriend.（2）Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingherlittlegirl'swords?A.Interested.B.Moved.C.Uncomfortable.D.Unbelievable.（3）Thepassageleadsustobelievethat

.A.theauthorwantsherlittlegirltohaveahappychildhood.B.theauthorhasbecomelazybecauseofherdaughter.C.theauthorcaresnothingaboutherdaughter'shappiness.D.thelittlegirldoesn'thatehermotheranymore.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitle?A.Howtodealwithmydaughter.B.Mylovelydaughter.C.Onlyonechildhood.D.Aworldofchildren.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個(gè)，從而要讓女兒過一個(gè)快樂的童年。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“‘Suzie'sinthecornerbecauseshe'snotbeenverygood.Shedidn'tlistentoawordIsaidordothethingssheshould.’InthecornerIsawherbabydollwelldressed.”Suzie在角落里以及作者看見她的洋娃娃穿得很好，可推知Suzie是作者女兒的布娃娃。故選B。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“AndthatdayIthoughtalotaboutmakingsomechangesinmylife,afterlisteningtoherinnocentwordswhichcutmelikeaknife.”可知，作者在聽了她那些天真的話語后，就像被一把刀割了一樣?？赏浦?，作者聽到女兒的話語覺得“不適”。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I'mgoingtofillthehousewithmemoriesofachildandhermother,forwehaveonlyonechildhoodandwewillnevergetanother”可知，作者想讓她的女兒有一個(gè)快樂的童年。故選A。（4）考查主旨大意?？v觀全文可知，本文講述了作者通過和女兒相處的一件小事，有感而發(fā)，覺得童年只有一個(gè)，從而要讓女兒過一個(gè)快樂的童年故C項(xiàng)“Onlyonechildhood”符合題意。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,"Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain."Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,"Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago."Dreamsofhead-cutting!

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn'treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfist(拳頭)rightontheirunsympatheticfaces.

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,"Oh,that'sallright.I'llcatchthenextone."Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轟炸的)personissuretohave.（1）Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas

.A.

friendly

B.

warm-hearted

C.

notconsiderate

D.

nothelpful（2）FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter

.A.

wasmadatthesalesagentB.

wasremindedofthecruelpharaohC.

wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreamsD.

dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.

Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.B.

Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.C.

Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.D.

Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過在生活中的自身經(jīng)歷來說明好消息能使人高興，壞消息使人氣氛，而每個(gè)人偏偏時(shí)不時(shí)地給出壞消息，所以傳遞壞消息的方式很重要。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,‘Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.’Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.“當(dāng)我們提著野餐籃子，心情愉快地走出家門時(shí)，一位面帶微笑的鄰居抬頭看著天空說:"哦，孩子，今天不適合野餐。"天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說要下雨了。我想用花生醬和三明治打他的臉。不是因?yàn)樗薮赖奶鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)，而是因?yàn)樗奈⑿?。可知作者一家正要去門，鄰居卻說要下雨，故作者認(rèn)為他的鄰居是不體貼的。故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered.“使人生氣的不是消息。而是傳遞出的一種冷漠的態(tài)度?？芍髡邔︿N售代理人很生氣。故選A。（3）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第四段中的”Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.“每個(gè)人偏偏時(shí)不時(shí)地給出壞消息，而大贏家則以正確的態(tài)度來做這件事。以及文中多次提到人們對帶給自己壞消息的人經(jīng)常心生怨恨，可知本文的大意是正確地傳達(dá)壞消息對溝通很重要，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪樞紐站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急診室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道館).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause________.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了“口袋妖怪”游戲自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓勵(lì)玩家步行和鍛煉，而不是呆在室內(nèi)的游戲，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,’MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame...‘”護(hù)士長凱文·帕克說道：“身體健康的普通民眾不應(yīng)該來醫(yī)院的急診室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪'游戲，今年夏天急診部非常忙碌。由此推斷出，急診部非常地忙碌是因?yàn)橥婕业牡絹頂_亂了急診部的工作，故選D。（3）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”這四名年齡十六七歲的男生因?yàn)橥嬗螒蛎粤寺?，只能干等手機(jī)信號才可以打電話求救。由此推斷出，“LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.”的意思是上周，威爾特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地尋找“口袋妖怪”游戲精靈以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段中的“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了“口袋妖怪”自英國發(fā)行以來的負(fù)面影響，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.

Thisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingthenewyearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout"NewYear'sresolutions(愿望)"—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.

NewYear'sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweareandrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnointernetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.

Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.

AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear'sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe"NewYear'skiss"and"resolutions"createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttoremember,anightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan'tNewYearbeaboutfriends?（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphIprobablymean?A.

Family

B.

Livingabroad

C.

Home

D.

Stayingwithfriends（2）Whydoesn'ttheauthorcareabout"NewYear'sresolutions"?A.

NewYear'sresolutionscannotbereached.B.

Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.C.

It'smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.D.

MakingNewYear'sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.（3）WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?A.

Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.B.

Livingabroadisahappyexperience.C.

Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.D.

Travellingabroadenrichesone'slifeexperience.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

NewYear'sCelebration:How?B.

TrueFriendship:What?C.

LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated?D.

Change:PlanitorMakeit?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，介紹了對于怎樣慶祝新年這個(gè)問題，作者的答案是和朋友一起度過。（1）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第一段中的“Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.”家不再是一幅有前門和一些窗戶的房子的圖畫。由此可知，下文的意思是家比這更復(fù)雜。"It"指代上文提到的“家”，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Idonotcareabout‘NewYear'sresolutions’—livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.”我不在乎“新年愿望”——在國外生活讓我不斷地重新考慮我想成為什么樣的人，我將如何生活，所以我覺得沒有必要為改變做計(jì)劃：我為改變而活。由此可知，作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因?yàn)樗纳罘绞绞顾麜r(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備著改變，故選B。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.在鄉(xiāng)村的中心，遠(yuǎn)離我們不斷變化的大生活，我們又能像一個(gè)小家庭了；以及第四段中的“Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.”這是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的——我感覺像回到了家，我們感覺像一個(gè)家庭。由此推斷出，作者試圖通過他在愛爾蘭和巴塞羅那的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)和朋友呆在一起讓人有回家的感覺，故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。第三段中的“NewYear'sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.”除夕已經(jīng)成為我和朋友們重新聯(lián)系的時(shí)間，這讓我感到賓至如歸。是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了對于怎樣慶祝新年這個(gè)問題，作者的答案是和朋友一起度過，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代，推理判斷和主旨大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

OnThursdaynightmytwoadultchildrentookusouttodinnerasourdaughterlivesinBathurstandshewillbethereforFather'sDaywithherhusband'ssideofthefamily.Twoofourgrandchildrenwereabletojoinus.

Havingpre-celebratedmyFather'sDayanditbeingonourminds,mywifeaskedthisquestiononlythismorning:

"Doyourememberanythingaboutyourfather?"

Whilethissubjecthadcomeupbefore,however,thequestionhadnotbeenputsobluntly(直率的).Ianswered"No.Myonlymemoryisofthefewphotosoutside."Yousee,myfatherdiedwhenIwasonlyfouryearsold.

Manypeoplehavelosttheirfatherearlyinlifeanditiseasytofeelsomewhatsorryforhavingtodealwithsuchasituation,especiallywhenthedeathhasoccurredwhenyouareatanearlyage.Onreflection,IthinkIdonotrememberanythingbecausehepassedawaywhenhewasamemberoftheRoyalAustralianAirForce.HewasaCorporal(下士)doinglandbasedduties,however,amedicalconditiontookhislife.Itwas1942.

The2ndWorldWarwasinfullbattleandAustraliawasbeingattacked.MyMumandIwithmyyoungerbrother,werelivingwithmygrandparentsandIcanonlyimaginetheemotionalcircumstancesthatexistedinthehouseholdatthattime.Probablynotsomethingthatwouldleaveamemory.

WhatIwouldliketosayatthistime,asthequestionisoftenasked,"Whatdidyoulearnfromyourfather?"ThethingIlearntfromhispassing,attheageof28,isaloveoflife.WhatIdorememberisgrowingupwonderingifIwouldlivetohisage,andafterIdid,thinkingeachyearthebonus(津貼)oflifeIhadbeenblessedwithwhencomparedtomyfather.

Ihavesometimesfeltdisappointmentinnotknowingmyfatherbutlifehasmovedon.However,canIsaytothosewhodohavefathers,celebratetodaywithhimandreturnhimalltheloveandhappinesshehasgiventoyou.（1）Whydidtheauthoranswered"No"inPara4?A.Hedidn'twanttotalkabouthisfather.B.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasveryyoung.C.Hewasmuchdisappointedinhisfather.D.Therewasnophotoofhisfatherleft.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.Heistheonlychildofhisparents.B.Hisfatherdiedofamedicalcondition.C.Herememberedquitealotabouthisfather.D.HelivedwithhisparentsduringWorldWarII.（3）Thefather'spassingmakestheauthor____.A.realizetheloveofhisownlife.B.hopetolivelongerthanhisfather.C.feelverydisappointedallthetime.D.wanttogetmorebonusfromlife.（4）Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A.Hisfather'slife.B.HisFather'sDay.C.Hisfatherlesschildhood.D.Hisfather'sinfluence.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了父親的離世對自己的影響——讓他認(rèn)識到了自己生命中的愛。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"Yousee,myfatherdiedwhenIwasonlyfouryearsold."可知，作者回答說不記得關(guān)于父親的事情了是因?yàn)楦赣H在作者很小的時(shí)候就離世了，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的"however,amedicalconditiontookhislife.Itwas1942."可知，作者的父親于1942年死于疾病，故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段中的"ThethingIlearntfromhispassing,attheageof28,isaloveoflife."可知，父親的離世讓作者認(rèn)識到了自己生命中的愛，故選A。（4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容可知，作者由父親節(jié)入手講述了父親的離世對自己的影響——讓他認(rèn)識到了自己生命中的愛，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(節(jié)目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(預(yù)定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地鐵):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(協(xié)奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了音樂之夜的幾個(gè)音樂會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港兒童交響樂團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．可知《蝴蝶戀人》是免費(fèi)的．故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（協(xié)奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，F(xiàn)utianDistrict"香港兒童交響樂團(tuán)將于星期日下午舉行免費(fèi)音樂會(huì)．劇目將包括格林卡的序曲《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《詩人與農(nóng)民》序曲、以及中國小提琴協(xié)奏曲《蝴蝶戀人》．時(shí)間：7月13日下午3點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)：深圳音樂廳，福田區(qū)紅荔路與福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到達(dá)深圳，他可以享受《俄羅斯和Ludmilla》。故選D。（3）考查寫作意圖。縱觀全文以及根據(jù)題目"ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安?埃瓦爾德音樂會(huì)之夜"可知本文主要是介紹了音樂之夜的幾個(gè)音樂會(huì)的相關(guān)事宜，所以目的是為了給人們介紹音樂會(huì)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫作意圖兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌