25榜樣網(wǎng)紅中國(guó)木匠大師王德文（阿木爺爺）、藏族男青年網(wǎng)紅——丁真、北大數(shù)學(xué)天才韋東奕、重慶摩爾多瓦女孩李瀟瀟、網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人——王德順做魯班凳的阿木爺爺服務(wù)家鄉(xiāng)的藏族青年丁真北大數(shù)學(xué)天才韋東奕促進(jìn)中摩文化交流的李瀟瀟真正的網(wǎng)紅應(yīng)具備多方面的特質(zhì)： 積極正面的價(jià)值觀： 傳遞正能量，激勵(lì)粉絲積極面對(duì)生活，比如通過自身奮斗經(jīng)歷鼓舞他人。 秉持誠(chéng)信、善良、友愛等品質(zhì)，在言行上為粉絲樹立良好榜樣，引導(dǎo)正確的道德觀念和行為準(zhǔn)則。 獨(dú)特的個(gè)人魅力或才能： 或在某一領(lǐng)域有卓越的專業(yè)技能，如美妝網(wǎng)紅具備高超的化妝技巧、游戲網(wǎng)紅擁有頂尖的游戲操作水平等；或具有獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)才華，如唱歌、跳舞、表演等方面表現(xiàn)出色；也可能擁有極具吸引力的人格魅力，如幽默風(fēng)趣、親和力強(qiáng)等，能讓大眾產(chǎn)生喜愛和關(guān)注。 一、語法選擇AA63-year-oldChinesegrandpa’straditionalskillsaredelightingtensofmillionsofviewersonlineashecreateswoodworkwithoutglue(膠水),screwsornails(釘子).TheChinesemastercarpenter(木匠),WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeencalledasthemodern-dayLuBan,thankstohisrichcarpentryknowledge.Hismostpopularvideo,1showshimmakingafantasticwoodenarchbridge,wenthotontheplatform,gettingmorethan42millionviews.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenon(榫卯)technique,whichmeansnonailsorglue2inthewholeprocessofbuildingthearchbridge.GrandpaAmuhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoys3hisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hecreated4foldingstool(折凳),thatlookedliketheChinapavilionfromthe2010ShanghaiExpo.“Ablockofwoodchangesintoastool.Genius,”aviewersaidunderthevideo.5alltheitems,awalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingtoyare6grandson’sfavorites.Themastercarpenterhassofarattractedover1.18millionfansonYouTube.GrandpaAmuinsiststhatheisnotanInternetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅)7justanordinaryfarmer.8ChineseInternetcelebrity,LiZiqi,wholivesinavillageofSichuanProvince,9anameforherselfbymakingallkindsofChinesedishesonYouTubesince2016.Inhervideos,shegentlyworksasafarmer,impressingviewerswithherunderstandingoffood,natureandChineseculture10showingthecharm(魅力)ofChinesecultureineverydetailofdailylife.Hertraditionalfoodpreparationcraft(工藝)11Chinesecountrysidelifestylehaveattracted11.1millionsubscribers.JustlikeLiZiqi,GrandpaAmuisalsotryingtospreadspecialChinesetechniquestotheworld.GrandpaAmu’ssonanddaughter-in-lawnowworkfulltimeonhisvideos,12thatthechannel’spopularitywouldhelplocalvillagersselltheirfarmproduce13.“Wecameupwiththeideaofmakingthevideos14wewantedtobringourcountrysideculturetoothersandletpeoplelearnabout15ancientChinesetechniques,”saidGrandpaAmu’sdaughter-in-law.1．A．who B．why C．which D．where2．A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．touse D．used3．A．for B．of C．from D．by4．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．I5．A．Both B．Neither C．Between D．Among6．A．he B．his C．him D．himself7．A．if B．until C．but D．unless8．A．Other B．Theother C．Theothers D．Another9．A．hasmade B．made C．makes D．making10．A．before B．a(chǎn)lthough C．while D．for11．A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．either12．A．hopes B．hoped C．hadhoped D．hoping13．A．good B．well C．better D．best14．A．because B．thus C．however D．becauseof15．A．this B．these C．that D．those【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．A5．D6．B7．C8．D9．A10．C11．B12．D13．C14．A15．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】中華文化、其他著名人物【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國(guó)木匠大師王德文（阿木爺爺）通過YouTube平臺(tái)展示其精湛的木工技藝，特別是使用榫卯技術(shù)制作木制品的過程，以及他的視頻如何吸引了數(shù)千萬觀眾。文章還提到了另一位網(wǎng)紅李子柒，她通過制作中國(guó)菜肴的視頻在YouTube上獲得了巨大成功，并致力于傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化和農(nóng)村生活方式。阿木爺爺和李子柒都旨在將中國(guó)的特殊技術(shù)和文化介紹給全世界。1．句意：他最受歡迎的視頻，展示了他制作一座奇妙的木拱橋，在平臺(tái)上迅速走紅，獲得了超過4200萬的點(diǎn)擊量。who誰；why為什么；which哪個(gè)；where在哪里。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所在句是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，所填詞在句中作主語，應(yīng)該用which。故選C。2．句意：阿木爺爺采用了中國(guó)古代的榫卯技術(shù)，這意味著在整個(gè)建造拱橋的過程中不使用釘子或膠水。use使用，動(dòng)詞原形；areused被使用，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；touse使用，動(dòng)詞不定式形式；used使用，過去式。主語“nonailsorglue”與謂語use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，謂語使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。3．句意：阿木爺爺也用同樣的技術(shù)為他的孫子做了幾個(gè)木制玩具。for為；of……的；from來自；by通過。這里說的是阿木爺爺為他的孫子做玩具，用介詞for。故選A。4．句意：他創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)折疊凳。a不定冠詞，用在讀音以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，用在讀音以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞?？崭窈蟆癴oldingstool”在文中首次被提及，屬于泛指。folding以輔音音素開頭，填入不定冠詞a符合句意。故選A。5．句意：在所有的物品中，會(huì)走路的小豬佩奇和吹泡泡玩具是他孫子的最愛。Both兩者都；Neither兩者都不；Between在兩者之間；Among在……之中，指三者或三者以上。根據(jù)“alltheitems”可知，這里指三者或三者以上，用among。故選D。6．句意：在所有的物品中，會(huì)走路的小豬佩奇和吹泡泡玩具是他孫子的最愛。he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己。根據(jù)“grandson’sfavorites”是名詞可知，空格上填形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。7．句意：阿木爺爺堅(jiān)稱自己不是網(wǎng)紅，只是一個(gè)普通的農(nóng)民。if如果；until直到；but但是；unless除非。本題考查not...but...“不是……而是……”。故選C。8．句意：另一位中國(guó)網(wǎng)紅李子柒住在四川省的一個(gè)村莊，自2016年以來，她在YouTube上制作了各種各樣的中國(guó)菜，從而為自己贏得了名聲。Other其他的，后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Theother兩者中另一個(gè)；Theothers其他的人或物體；another三者及三者以上的另一個(gè)。這里是泛指，不止李子柒一個(gè)，故用another。故選D。9．句意：另一位中國(guó)網(wǎng)紅李子柒住在四川省的一個(gè)村莊，自2016年以來，她在YouTube上制作了各種各樣的中國(guó)菜，從而為自己贏得了名聲。hasmade，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；made，過去式或過去分詞；makes，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；making，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語“since2016”可知，空格所在句的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。10．句意：在她的視頻中，她溫柔地做著農(nóng)民的工作，用她對(duì)食物、自然和中國(guó)文化的理解給觀眾留下深刻的印象，同時(shí)在日常生活的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)中展示中國(guó)文化的魅力。before在……之前；although盡管；while在……同時(shí)；for為。句子中“她在視頻中作為農(nóng)民的工作和她展示中國(guó)文化魅力的行為”是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的，所以用while。故選C。11．句意：她的傳統(tǒng)烹飪工藝和中國(guó)農(nóng)村生活方式吸引了1110萬訂閱者。so因此；and和；or或者；either也不。由“haveattracted”可知，空格前后的“Hertraditionalfoodpreparationcraft(工藝)”和“Chinesecountrysidelifestyle”在句中并列作主語。故選B。12．句意：阿木爺爺?shù)膬鹤雍蛢合爆F(xiàn)在全職制作他的視頻，希望這個(gè)頻道的受歡迎程度能幫助當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窀玫劁N售他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。hopes，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；hoped，過去式；hadhoped，過去完成時(shí)形式；hoping，動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)主句已存在的謂語動(dòng)詞work可知，此處應(yīng)使用非謂語動(dòng)詞，又hope的邏輯主語與主句一致，使用hoping符合句意。故選D。13．句意：阿木爺爺?shù)膬鹤雍蛢合爆F(xiàn)在全職制作他的視頻，希望這個(gè)頻道的受歡迎程度能幫助當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窀玫劁N售他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。good好的；well好；better更好的；best最好的。此處使用副詞修飾謂語sell，又因?yàn)榫渲须[含對(duì)過往的比較，故使用well的比較級(jí)better。故選C。14．句意：我們想到了制作視頻的想法，因?yàn)槲覀兿氚盐覀兊泥l(xiāng)村文化帶給別人，讓人們了解這些古老的中國(guó)技術(shù)。because因?yàn)?，其后跟句子；thus因此；however然而；becauseof因?yàn)椋浜蠼用~或名詞短語。句子“Wecameupwiththeideaofmakingthevideos”和“wewantedtobringourcountrysideculturetoothers”是因果關(guān)系。故選A。15．句意：句意：我們想到了制作視頻的想法，因?yàn)槲覀兿氚盐覀兊泥l(xiāng)村文化帶給別人，讓人們了解這些古老的中國(guó)技術(shù)。this這個(gè)；these這些；that那個(gè)；those那些。根據(jù)句子后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞“techniques”可知，此處是說“這些古代的中國(guó)技術(shù)”，使用these符合句意。故選B。BItonlytakesonenighttobecomeastarintheinternetera(時(shí)代).Tamdrin,alsoknown16DingZhen,a20-year-oldTibetanman,recentlydrewalotofattentionbecauseofashortvideo.17photographer(攝影師)putalessthan10-secondvideoofhimonDouyin.Peoplearecrazyabouthissun-kissedskin,mopofbrownhairandcomfortingsmile.18warmsmilehehas!TheysayTamdrinhas“starsinhiseyes”andisdifferentfromyoungmalestars19haveperfectlycleanfacesandprettymakeup.Withinfivedays,Tamdringotover2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.Afterhebecamefamous,he20tobeaprofessionalonlinecelebrity(網(wǎng)紅)bysomecompanies.Itwasareallygood21tobefamousandmakemoneyforaboyfrompoorvillage.Mostpeoplemayaccept22Tamdrinrefused.Hechosetoworkinacompanytopromote(宣傳)hishometown.Thecompanypromisedthatthey23himfrombeingcheated.TamdrinexactlyplayedanimportantroleinintroducinghishometownbecauseplentyofvisitorsshowedgreatinterestinLitangcountylater.Tamdrinsaidhejustdid24.“I’mhappy25thatTibetansareincreasinglybecomingInternetcelebrities.TheycanintroduceTibetanculture,foodandplacesofinteresttotheworld,”Sangyeshung,aTibetandoctorsaid.16．A．for B．a(chǎn)s C．At D．in17．A．A B．An C．The D．/18．A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata19．A．which B．who C．whom D．whose20．A．invites B．invited C．isinvited D．wasinvited21．A．chance B．chances C．decision D．decisions22．A．so B．or C．but D．though23．A．willprotect B．wouldprotectC．a(chǎn)reprotecting D．wereprotected24．A．ifheshouldhedo B．whatshouldhedoC．ifshouldhedo D．whatheshoulddo25．A．see B．seeing C．tosee D．toseeing【答案】16．B17．A18．D19．B20．D21．A22．C23．B24．D25．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】微信/微博/短視頻、其他著名人物、志愿服務(wù)【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位突然走紅的藏族男青年——丁真。16．句意：Tamdrin，又名丁真，是一名20歲的藏族男子。for為了；as作為、由于；at在；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Tamdrin,alsoknown…DingZhen,”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知Tamdrin也被稱為丁真，knownas“被稱為”，后接身份或人名，故選B。17．句意：一位攝影師在抖音上發(fā)布了一段不到10秒的視頻。A不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前面；An不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前面；The定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。根據(jù)“…photographer(攝影師)putalessthan10-secondvideoofhimonDouyin.”可知此處表示的是泛指一名攝影師，且“photographer”的發(fā)音是以輔音音素開頭的，因此用a來修飾，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故選A。18．句意：他的笑容多溫暖啊!How引導(dǎo)感嘆句用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞；Howa形式錯(cuò)誤，不能引導(dǎo)感嘆句；What引導(dǎo)感嘆句用來修飾名詞；Whata引導(dǎo)感嘆句修飾單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“…warmsmilehehas!”可知本句為感嘆句，中心詞smile為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用“What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂！”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。19．句意：他們說，Tamdrin“眼中有星星”，與那些面容完美干凈、妝容漂亮的年輕男明星不同。which哪一個(gè)；who誰，主格；whom誰、賓格；whose誰的。根據(jù)“andisdifferentfromyoungmalestars…h(huán)aveperfectlycleanfacesandprettymakeup.”可知本句為定語從句，先行詞指人，且從句中缺少主語，因此用who來引導(dǎo)，故選B。20．句意：成名后，他被一些公司邀請(qǐng)去做職業(yè)網(wǎng)紅。invites第三人稱單數(shù)形式；invited過去式或過去分詞；isinvited一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；wasinvited一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“he…tobeaprofessionalonlinecelebrity(網(wǎng)紅)bysomecompanies.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。21．句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)來自貧窮村莊的男孩來說，這真是一個(gè)出名賺錢的好機(jī)會(huì)。chance機(jī)會(huì)，單數(shù)形式；chances機(jī)會(huì)，復(fù)數(shù)形式；decision決定，單數(shù)形式；decisions決定，復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Itwasareallygood…tobefamousandmakemoneyforaboyfrompoorvillage.”結(jié)合語境及選項(xiàng)，可知這應(yīng)是一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，前面有不定冠詞a修飾，用單數(shù)，故選A。22．句意：大多數(shù)人可能會(huì)接受，但Tamdrin拒絕了。so因此；or或者；but但是；though雖然。根據(jù)“Mostpeoplemayaccept…Tamdrinrefused.”可知前后之間意思表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用but連接，故選C。23．句意：公司承諾他們會(huì)保護(hù)他不受欺騙。willprotect一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；wouldprotect過去將來時(shí)；areprotecting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wereprotected一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thecompanypromisedthatthey…h(huán)imfrombeingcheated.”可知本句為賓語從句，主句為一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，因此只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意，D選項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合題意，故選B。24．句意：Tamdrin說他只是做了他該做的。

ifheshouldhedo是否他應(yīng)該這樣做；whatshouldhedo他應(yīng)該做什么；ifshouldhedo是否他應(yīng)該做；whatheshoulddo他應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)“Tamdrinsaidhejustdid….”可知本句為賓語從句，結(jié)合語境，沒有表達(dá)“是否”的意思，且賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，故選D。25．句意：我很高興看到藏民越來越多地成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人。see看到、看見，動(dòng)詞原形；seeing動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；tosee動(dòng)詞不定式；toseeing介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“I’mhappy…thatTibetansareincreasinglybecomingInternetcelebrities.”可知此處考查固定搭配behappytodosth.意為“很高興做某事”，故選C。二、閱讀理解ADoyouknowWeiDongyi,acelebrity(名人)ontheInternet?WeiDongyiwasbornin1991inShandongtoahighlyintellectual(高知)family.Hisfatherwasauniversitymathematicsprofessorwhoalwayskeptmanymathematicsbooksathome.Asachild,WeiDongyilovedreadinghisfather’sbooks.Inhisfirstyearinprimaryschool,hereadabooktitledLoo-kengHua’sSchoolofMathematics,whichgavehimadifferentkindofjoybysolvingtheproblems.Hehasbeenfascinatedbymathematicseversince.WhenhewasinseniorhighschoolinShandongProvince,hewonthechampionsofthe49thand50thIMO(國(guó)際數(shù)學(xué)奧林匹克競(jìng)賽).Morethan500topcompetitorsfromallovertheworldparticipatedthatyear,andonlythreeofthemachievedafullscore.Weiwasoneofthethree.Becauseofhistalentinmaths,HarvardUniversityinvitedhimtojoinbutherefused.In2010,heenteredPekingUniversitytocontinuehismathsstudywithouttakingexams.Thenhegothismaster’sdegreeanddoctorate(博士學(xué)位)there.HeisnowateacherofPekingUniversity.Whilehe’stalkinginaninterviewvideo,heholdsabottleofwaterandcarriesafoodbagwith3or4steamedbuns(饅頭)init.He’skindofshyandnotsogoodattalking.Somepeoplemadefunofhiscommonlookandclothes.Butwhentheyknewthathe’scalleda“MathsGod”ofPekingUniversity,allofthemwereshocked.WeiDongyidoesnotpayattentiontofoodorclothing.He’sverycasualaboutwhatheeatsandwears.Usuallyheevenwearshishighschooluniform.Heeatsveryfastandseldomchatswithotherswhileeating.Hethinksit’swrongtokillanimals,sohedoesn’teatmeat.Hespendshistimeandenergyonhisfavouritemathsresearch,andevenforgetstoeatandsleep.26．WhydidsomepeoplemakefunofWeiDongyifirst?A．BecauseheisanInternetcelebrity.B．Becauseheissofunnyinthevideo.C．Becausehislookiscommonandhisclothesaresimple.D．BecauseheisamathsgodofPekingUniversity.27．WhendidWeiDongyienterPekingUniversity?A．In2009. B．In2021

. C．In2010 D．In2011.28．WhatdoesWeiDongyithinkofhisclothing?A．Hedoesn’treallycaresomuchaboutit.B．Noclothescanbebetterthanhishighschooluniform.C．Goodclotheshelphimpaymoreattentiontothemathsresearch.D．It’srightforhimtoweargoodclotheswhilewalkingout.29．Whatwon’tbeonWeiDongyi’sfoodlistaccordingtothepassage?A．Fruitlikeapples. B．Meatlikebeef.C．Vegetableslikecarrots. D．Mainfoodlikerice.【答案】26．C27．C28．A29．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文、其他著名人物【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北大數(shù)學(xué)天才韋東奕的日常生活和過往經(jīng)歷。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemadefunofhiscommonlookandclothes.”可知，一些人因?yàn)樗胀ǖ耐饷埠鸵轮⌒λ?。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2010,heenteredPekingUniversitytocontinuehismathsstudywithouttakingexams.”可知，韋東奕是2010年進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)的。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeiDongyidoesnotpayattentiontofoodorclothing.”可知，他不是非常關(guān)注服裝和飲食。故選A。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hethinksit’swrongtokillanimals,sohedoesn’teatmeat.”可知，韋東奕認(rèn)為殺死動(dòng)物是不正確的，所以他不吃肉，因此推斷出他的飲食列表中不會(huì)有像牛肉一樣的肉類。故選B。BDoyouknowWeiDongyi,acelebrity(名人)ontheInternet?Heholdsabottleofwaterandcarriesafoodbagwith3or4steamedbuns(饅頭)init.He’skindofshyandnotsogoodattalking.Somepeoplemadefunofhiscommonlookandclothes.Butwhentheyknewthathe’scalleda“mathsgod”ofPekingUniversity,allofthemwereshocked.WhenhewasinseniorhighschoolinShandongProvince,hewonthechampionofthe50thIMO(國(guó)際奧數(shù)競(jìng)賽)withfullmarksin2009.Becauseofhistalentinmaths,HarvardUniversityinvitedhimtojoinbutherefused.Hesaid,“IwasborninChina,IamChineseandIamproudofmycountry.”HeenteredPekingUniversityandbecameanexemptstudentwithouttakingexamsthenextyear.Thenhegothismaster’sdegreeanddoctorate(博士學(xué)位)there.HeisnowateacherofPekingUniversity.WeiDongyidoesnotpayattentiontofoodorclothing.Usuallyheevenwearshishighschooluniform.Heeatsveryfastandseldomchatswithotherswhileeating.Hethinksit’swrongtokillanimals,sohedoesn’teatmeat.Hespendshistimeandenergyonhisfavouritemathsresearch,andevenforgetstoeatandsleep.30．WhydidsomepeoplemakefunofWeiDongyifirst?A．BecauseheisanInternetcelebrity.B．Becauseheissofunnyinthevideo.C．BecauseheisamathsgodofPekingUniversity.D．Becausehislookiscommonandhisclothesaresimple.31．WeiDongyirefusedtheinvitationfromHarvardUniversity________.A．becausehedidn’twanttostudyabroadB．becausehetookprideinhisowncountryC．becauseheworriedaboutfailingtheexaminationD．becausehewastoopoortoaffordthepaymenttostudythere32．WhendidWeiDongyienterPekingUniversity?A．In2009. B．In2010. C．In2011. D．In2012.33．Whatwon’tbeonWeiDongyi’sfoodlistaccordingtothepassage?A．Carrots. B．Rice. C．Mutton. D．Apples.34．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ATalentedMathGod B．TheChampionoftheIMOC．AGoodTeacherinPekingUniversity D．AFamousUniversityinChina【答案】30．D31．B32．B33．C34．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文、其他著名人物【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了北大數(shù)學(xué)天才韋東奕。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplemadefunofhiscommonlookandclothes.”可知，有些人取笑他普通的外表和衣著，故選D。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwasborninChina,IamChineseandIamproudofmycountry.”可知，因?yàn)樗麩釔圩约旱淖鎳?guó)，所以拒絕了哈佛大學(xué)的邀請(qǐng)，故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hewonthechampionofthe50thIMO(國(guó)際奧數(shù)競(jìng)賽)withfullmarksin2009.”和“HeenteredPekingUniversityandbecameanexemptstudentwithouttakingexamsthenextyear.”可知，他是2010年進(jìn)入北京大學(xué)的，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethinksit’swrongtokillanimals,sohedoesn’teatmeat.”可知，他不吃肉，所以羊肉不在他的食物清單里。故選C。34．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了北大數(shù)學(xué)天才韋東奕。故選A。CToday,therearemanyadsonsocialmediaandmostadsareimpossibletoavoid,especiallywhenpeoplefollowsomefamousinfluencers.TheinfluencersareInternetcelebrities(名人)withlotsofsocialmediafollowers,andtheirpostscaninfluencelotsofpeople.Thenewdatafromaresearchmadebyateenresearchershowsthattheseinfluencerspromote(推銷)moreunhealthyfoodsanddrinksthanothercelebrities.ThenewfindingscomefromNyashaNyoni,17.Nyashaisanathletewholikescookinginthekitchen.Beinghealthyisimportanttoher.Sheusedtolookatfoodanddrinkadsonmainstream(主流)media.“Ithoughtitwouldbeinterestingtolookatsocialmedia,”Nyashasays,“becauseit’sanewertechnologyanditisgrowingsoquickly.”Social-mediaplatformsareoftenpaidtopromotefoodsanddrinks.Nyashawonderedhowhealthythoseproductswere,soshechosetomakearesearchaboutit.First,NyashaneededalistofInternetcelebrities’accounts(賬號(hào)).Shepicked100athletesfromaForbeslistoftheworld’shighest-paidathletes.Herlistof100musicianscamefromBillboard’shot100songs.Andshepicked100biggestinfluencersonsocialmedia.Nyashalookedthroughtheirpostsaboutpromotingfoodsanddrinksin2019and2020.Itturnsoutthattheinfluencerspromotedmoresnackproductsthanothergroups.Snacksweretheunhealthiestfoodonsocialmedia.Nyashawassurprisedbytheresultofherresearch.Itdidn’tmatchupwithherexperienceorotherstudies.She’dexpectedinfluencerstopromotemorediet-relatedproducts.However,snackswerethemostpopulartypeofproductsbyallthreegroups.Fruits,vegetablesandwaterwereleastpromoted.“Thesefindingscouldencouragenewsocialmediarulestoprotectyoungusersfromunhealthyads,”Nyashasays,“Nearlyfouroutofeverytensocialmediausersarebetweentheagesof13to24.Influencers’adsmaybeespeciallyalluring(有吸引力的),”shesays,“Theinfluencersmaybeseenasmorerelatablethanmainstreamcelebrities.Asaresult,youngusersmayhavefewerdoubtsabouttheproductstheypromote”.ThisstudyhaschangedthewayNyashaseesherownsocialmedia.Shehasunfollowedsomepeoplewhopushedunhealthyhabits.Shehonestlythinkseveryoneshoulddothat.Youngusersshouldgettoconstruct(建構(gòu))theirownsocial-mediafeedstomakethatonlinespaceashealthyandpositiveaspossible.35．NyashaNyonididthenewresearchinordertofindout________.A．whatthemostpopularadswereamongyoungusersonthesocialmediaB．howhealthytheonlinefoodsanddrinkspromotedbyinfluencerswereC．whichkindoffoodsanddrinkswasthebest-selleronmainstreammediaD．whyInternetcelebritiespromotedfoodsanddrinksonthesocialmedia36．Accordingtothepassage,Nyashasuggestedthat________.A．influencersshouldnotbepaidtopromoteanykindofproductsonlineB．elderlypeoplemuststopeatingunhealthyfoodfromthesocialmediaC．a(chǎn)newlawwouldbemadetoprotectinfluencersfromtheirfollowersD．youngusersshouldkeepawayfromtheunhealthysocial-mediafeeds37．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Nyashawassurprisedthatsnacksweremostlypromotedbythreegroups.B．Influencerswereeagertopromotemorediet-relatedproductsthanothers.C．Nyashahasfollowedthepostsofthecelebritiesformorethanfouryears.D．Mainstreamcelebritieswerelikelytobemoreattractivetotheyoungusers.38．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Towarninfluencersnottopostunhealthyadsonsocialmediaanymore.B．Topointoutthebadeffectsoffollowinginfluencersonthesocialmedia.C．Toencourageyounguserstobuyfoodsanddrinksinmainstreammedia.D．Toshowsomedifferencesbetweensocialmediaandthemainstreamones.【答案】35．B36．D37．A38．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文、健康飲食【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了社交媒體中的網(wǎng)紅所推薦的食物，會(huì)比其他的主流名人推薦的食物更不健康這一現(xiàn)象。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Social-mediaplatformsareoftenpaidtopromotefoodsanddrinks.Nyashawonderedhowhealthythoseproductswere,soshechosetomakearesearchaboutit.”可知社交媒體平臺(tái)通常付費(fèi)用于推廣食品和飲料。尼亞莎想知道這些產(chǎn)品有多健康，所以她選擇對(duì)此進(jìn)行研究。故選B。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Shehasunfollowedsomepeoplewhopushedunhealthyhabits.Shehonestlythinkseveryoneshoulddothat.Youngusersshouldgettoconstruct(建構(gòu))theirownsocial-mediafeedstomakethatonlinespaceashealthyandpositiveaspossible.”可知她取消了對(duì)一些推動(dòng)不健康習(xí)慣的人的關(guān)注。老實(shí)說，她認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該這樣做。年輕用戶應(yīng)該構(gòu)建他們自己的社交媒體需要，以使該網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間盡可能健康和積極。因此她表明年輕用戶應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離不健康的社交媒體需求。故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Itturnsoutthattheinfluencerspromotedmoresnackproductsthanothergroups.Snacksweretheunhealthiestfoodonsocialmedia.”可知事實(shí)證明，網(wǎng)紅比其他群體推廣更多的零食產(chǎn)品。零食是社交媒體上最不健康的食物。以及第四段的“snackswerethemostpopulartypeofproductsbyallthreegroups.Fruits,vegetablesandwaterwereleastpromoted.”可知零食是所有三個(gè)群體中最受歡迎的產(chǎn)品類型。水果、蔬菜和水的推廣最少。因此選項(xiàng)A符合。故選A。38．主旨大意題。本文通過一個(gè)調(diào)查指出，社交媒體上的網(wǎng)紅更傾向于向用戶推廣零食這類不健康的食品，從而對(duì)用戶群體帶來一些不好的影響，選項(xiàng)B“指出在社交媒體上關(guān)注網(wǎng)紅的不良影響”。故選B。DFor26-year-oldMoldovanGabrielaCojocaru,whohasaChinesenameLiXiaoxiao,Chongqingisthebeginningofadream.Here,shelearnedtospeaktheChongqingdialect(方言)beforelearningMandarin.Kindergardenteacher,weddingmodel,Internetcelebrity(網(wǎng)紅)...Xiaoxiaoisallofthem.HerfluentChongqingdialectcontrastssharplywithherforeignface,whichhascontributedtoherpopularityonsocialmediasurprisingly.39InSeptember2014,Xiaoxiao,whohasstudiedethnicdanceandballetsincechildhood,graduatedfromtheMoldovanNationalDanceAcademy,andseveralclassmatesjoinedheronatriptoChina.40“IthinkChongqingismysecondhome,”shesaid.ShequicklydecidedtostayinChongqing.41Thebiggestproblemwasthelanguageproblem.InordertoliveabetterlifeinChina,shemademanyfriendsinChina,andgraduallyovercomethelanguageproblem.42Atthebeginningof2018,shestartedusingTikTok.Herstrangestyleandimpressivedialectfluencyhavewonmanyfansandmakeherbecomepopular.43“I’dlovetohelpthetwocountriesunderstandeachother.Iwillcontinuetopromotethecultureexchangeofthetwocountriesandhopethattwocountrieswillbecomebetterandbetter.”A．ThefirstcityshearrivedinwasChongqing.B．Besidesheronlinesuccess,sheisalsointerestedindoingsomethingmeaningful.C．However,livinginacityandvisitingitaretwodifferentthings.D．In2017,Xiaoxiaobegantoshootshortvideosinhersparetime,receivingmanylikes.E．Hersharingonsocialmediahasdeepenedpeople’sideatoexploreChongqing.F．Shenowhasmorethan2millionfansonDouyin,theChineseversionofTikTok.【答案】39．F40．A41．C42．D43．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他人【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹來自摩爾多瓦，在重慶生活的女孩李瀟瀟的故事。39．根據(jù)“HerfluentChongqingdialectcontrastssharplywithherforeignface,whichhascontributedtoherpopularityonsocialmediasurprisingly.”可知，她流利的重慶話和她的外國(guó)面孔形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，這讓她在社交媒體上意外地走紅。此處提到走紅，選項(xiàng)F“她現(xiàn)在在抖音上有超過200萬粉絲?！狈险Z境，故選F。40．根據(jù)“InSeptember2014,Xiaoxiao,whohasstudiedethnicdanceandballetsincechildhood,graduatedfromtheMoldovanNationalDanceAcademy,andseveralclassmatesjoinedheronatriptoChina.”和“IthinkChongqingismysecondhome”可知，此處提到她來中國(guó)，并提到了重慶。選項(xiàng)A“她到達(dá)的第一個(gè)城市是重慶?！狈险Z境，故選A。41．根據(jù)“Thebiggestproblemwasthelanguageproblem.”可知，此處提到了問題，選項(xiàng)C“然而，生活在一個(gè)城市和參觀它是兩回事?！狈险Z境，故選C。42．根據(jù)“Atthebeginningof2018,shestartedusingTikTok.Herstrangestyleandimpressivedialectfluencyhavewonmanyfansandmakeherbecomepopular.”可知，2018年初，她開始使用抖音。她獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格和令人印象深刻的方言流利度贏得了許多粉絲，使她變得受歡迎。此處按照時(shí)間順序介紹她走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)一事，選項(xiàng)D“2017年，瀟瀟開始利用業(yè)余時(shí)間拍攝短視頻，收獲了很多點(diǎn)贊。”符合語境，故選D。43．根據(jù)“I’dlovetohelpthetwocountriesunderstandeachother.Iwillcontinuetopromotethecultureexchangeofthetwocountriesandhopethattwocountrieswillbecomebetterandbetter.”可知，她很樂意幫助這兩個(gè)國(guó)家相互了解，將繼續(xù)推動(dòng)兩國(guó)文化交流，希望兩國(guó)越來越好。此處提到她還想做的事，選項(xiàng)B“除了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的成功，她還對(duì)做一些有意義的事情感興趣?！狈险Z境，故選B。EItonlytakesonenighttobecomeastarintheinternetera(時(shí)代).ThisistrueofTamdrin,a20-year-oldXizanganmanwhorecentlydrewalotofattentionafteraphotographerpostedashortvideoofhimonDouyin.TamdrinlivesinLitangCounty(理塘縣)inGarzeXizanganAutonomousPrefecture,Sichuanprovince.Peoplesaytheylikehissun-kissedskin,mop(蓬亂)ofbrownhairandcomfortingsmile.TheysayTamdrinhas“starsinhiseyes”andisdifferentfromyoungmaleidolswhohaveperfectlycleanfacesanddelicate(精致)makeup.Withinfivedays,Tamdringotover2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.Afterhebecamefamous,somecompaniesinvitedhimtobecomeaprofessionalonlinecelebrity(網(wǎng)紅).Insteadofdoingthis,TamdringotajobwithLitangcounty’sculture,tourismandsportsinvestment(投資)developmentcompany.“Tamdrinhasbeenhired...topromote(推廣)tourisminLitangcounty,”thecompany’smanagerGaoXiaopingtoldRedStarNews.“He’llgetamonthlysalaryof3,500yuan.We’llcheckthequalifications(資質(zhì))ofthecompaniesthatwanttoworkwithhimsohewon’tbecheated.”“I’mgladtoseethatTibetansareincreasinglybecominginternetcelebrities,”Sangyeshung,aXizangandoctorwhoworksfortheGanluXizanganMedicineGroupintheXizangautonomousregion,toldChinaDaily.“TheycanintroduceXizanganculture,foodandplacesofintereststotheworld,”hesaid.44．HowdoesTamdrinbecomepopular?A．TherewassomeonepostingavideoofhimontheInternet.B．ManypeoplecametoLitangCountytotakephotoswithhim.C．Hiscompanygottheirwaytodrawpeople’sattentiononhim.45．WhichoneisnotthereasonwhypeoplelikeTamdrin?A．Hehassun-kissedskinandcomfortingsmile.B．Heissaidtohave“starryeyes”.C．Heisquitesimilartoyoungmaleidols.46．Whatdidhedoafterhebecamefamous?A．Hebecomeaprofessionalonlinecelebrity.B．HegotajobtopromotetourisminLitangCounty.C．HeworksfortheGanluXizanganMedicineGroup.47．WhichofthefollowingwordbestdescribesTamdrin?A．mean B．knowledgeable C．responsible48．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphreferto?A．Tibetans B．Internetcelebrities C．Normalpeople【答案】44．A45．C46．B47．C48．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文、其他著名人物【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了丁真在出名之后，并沒有成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)紅，而是積極促進(jìn)家鄉(xiāng)旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThisistrueofTamdrin,a20-year-oldXizanganmanwhorecentlydrewalotofattentionafteraphotographerpostedashortvideoofhimonDouyin”可知他因一名攝影師在抖音上發(fā)布了一段他的短視頻而備受關(guān)注，故選A。45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplesaytheylikehissun-kissedskin,mop(蓬亂)ofbrownhairandcomfortingsmile.TheysayTamdrinhas“starsinhiseyes”andisdifferentfromyoungmaleidolswhohaveperfectlycleanfacesanddelicate(精致)makeup.”可知人們喜歡他的原因不包括C選項(xiàng)“他和年輕的男性偶像非常相似”，故選C。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insteadofdoingthis,TamdringotajobwithLitangcounty’sculture,tourismandsportsinvestment(投資)developmentcompany.”可知他在理塘縣找到了一份促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的工作。故選B。47．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知丁真在出名之后，并沒有受邀成為職業(yè)網(wǎng)紅，而是為家鄉(xiāng)促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展，所以推測(cè)他是一個(gè)有責(zé)任心的人，故選C。48．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mgladtoseethatTibetansareincreasinglybecominginternetcelebrities...TheycanintroduceXizanganculture,foodandplacesofintereststotheworld,”可知此處的they是指網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人，故選B。三、任務(wù)型閱讀A閱讀短文、然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過三個(gè)詞，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。InternetCelebrity—WangDeshunWhenWangDeshunbecamepopularinhisfashionindustryasamodelinhislate70s,manythoughthehadreachedthetop.However,the85-year-oldshowedthemhe’sstillflying.Thewhite-beardedWangtookflightinBeijing’sMiyundistrictinaSW100lightplaneonAugust17,2021.Duringthecourseoftheflight,hecompletedturnsandclimbsonhisown,becomingtheoldestpersontodoflighttraininginChina.Hisgoodhealthhelpshimapplyfor(申請(qǐng))aflightlicensebecauseofhismanyyearsofexercise.AtMiyunAirportinBeijing,hewasguidedbyaprofessionalteamthatdrewupaspecialtrainingplanforhim.“I’vebeendreamingofflyingformorethan50years,soIthoughtIshouldlearn.IthoughtIcoulddothis.”Wangsaid.“It’snevertoooldtoachieveyourdream.”headded.“Agehasneverbeenahurdle(障礙).Justdoit.”Th