PAGE1專題03完形填空（說(shuō)明文）（解析版）（2025年中考真題）TheCivilianMobileLibraryoffersbooksforfree.Readersareinvitedtotakeonebookevery15days.Theyareencouragedtopassitontosomeoneelseoncethey’vefinishedreading.Andtheyarenotexpectedtoreturnthebook.Thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsizebuthousesthousandsofbooksondifferentsubjects.“Itmightbethesmallestlibraryintheworld,”saidXuDawei,theowner.“Butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeepmoving.Once,areadertookabookonChinesegardenhistory.Afterfinishingit,thereaderpassedittoaneighbour.TheneighbourthentookittoGermany!”“I’vereadthousandsofbooks,”Xusaid.“Bookshavetrulychangedmylife.”Theideaofstartingalibrarytookshapein2000,whenXurecommended(推薦)onlinealistofhisfavoritebookstouniversitystudents,butmanyofthemsaidtheycouldn’tfindthosebooksintheirschoollibrariesorlocalbookstores.Sohebegansendinghisbookstoreadersforfree.“Theyallwrotemelettersexpressingtheirthanks.Itinspiredmetotakeitfarther,turningmybook-giftingintoaphysicalspace,”Xusaid.“Allthereadershavetodoistocome.Eveniftheyfinishabookanddecidenottopassiton,atleastthebookbenefited(使受益)onepersonandperhapstheirfamily,helpingthemfallinlovewithreading,”Xusaid.“Andthisismydream.”1.WhydidXuDaweimentionthereaderinparagraph2?A.Toaskforsomehelp. B.Tocomparetwoideas.C.Torecommendabook. D.Tosupporthisthoughts.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.WhohelpedXumanagethelibrary. B.WhatinspiredXutostartthelibrary.C.WhenXufellinlovewithreading. D.WhereXufoundhisfavoritebooks.3.WhatisXuDawei’sdream?A.Totravelaroundtheworld. B.Togotouniversity.C.Tohelpmorepeoplelovereading. D.Tostartsevenlibraries.4.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.TakeaBook,Passiton B.YourHope,OurDreamC.WhenFriend,NiceTrip D.OnceStart,NeverStop【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.A【解析】本文介紹徐大偉創(chuàng)辦的平民移動(dòng)圖書館，通過(guò)免費(fèi)贈(zèng)書、鼓勵(lì)傳閱的模式推廣閱讀，并闡述其創(chuàng)辦動(dòng)機(jī)與夢(mèng)想。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Itmightbethesmallestlibraryintheworld,’saidXuDawei,theowner.‘Butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeepmoving.Once,areadertookabookonChinesegardenhistory.Afterfinishingit,thereaderpassedittoaneighbour.TheneighbourthentookittoGermany!’”可知，徐大偉提出“圖書館雖小但因書籍流動(dòng)而宏大”的觀點(diǎn)后，立即用“讀者將書傳至德國(guó)”的例子來(lái)說(shuō)明書籍流動(dòng)范圍之廣，因此是用實(shí)例支撐前文觀點(diǎn)。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theideaofstartingalibrarytookshapein2000,whenXurecommended(推薦)onlinealistofhisfavoritebookstouniversitystudents,butmanyofthemsaidtheycouldn’tfindthosebooksintheirschoollibrariesorlocalbookstores.Sohebegansendinghisbookstoreadersforfree.‘Theyallwrotemelettersexpressingtheirthanks.Itinspiredmetotakeitfarther,turningmybook-giftingintoaphysicalspace,’Xusaid.”可知，徐大偉因?qū)W生無(wú)法找到他推薦的書籍而開始免費(fèi)送書，讀者的感謝信激勵(lì)他將這一行為發(fā)展為實(shí)體圖書館。故選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘...helpingthemfallinlovewithreading,’Xusaid.‘Andthisismydream.’”可知，徐大偉的夢(mèng)想是讓更多人愛(ài)上閱讀。故選C。最佳標(biāo)題題。全文圍繞“取書—閱讀—傳遞”的核心模式展開，強(qiáng)調(diào)書籍的流動(dòng)性和共享精神。選項(xiàng)A“拿一本書，把它傳遞下去”符合文意，為最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。Relationshipswithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)canhelpyoupracticesocialskills.Havingagoodrelationshipwiththemcanhelpyoucommunicatewithotherpeople,andunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.Youcanevenlearnthingswhenyoudon’tgetonwithyoursiblings.Whenyouhaveargued(爭(zhēng)吵)withthem,youhavetoworkouthowtobeinthesamespaceasthem.Asaresult,youoftenlearnhowtoacceptdifferences.Itisveryusefulintheoutsideworld.It’scompletelynormal(正常的)thatsometimesyouandyoursiblingwon’tseeeyetoeye.“Haveagoodthinkaboutwhythetwoofyoudon’tgeton.Trytotalkwhenyoubothcooldown,”saysDr.Owen,aresearcherinnewchildrendevelop.“Tellthemhowyoufeel.Youcouldsay,‘Itreallyhurtsmewhenyoumakejokesaboutme.’Ifthetroublecarrieson,talktoatrustedadult(成年人).”Allfamiliesaredifferent.Whatifyoudon’thavesiblings?Thatdoesn’tmeanyouwon’texperiencetheadvantagespeoplegetfromhavingabrotherorsister.Therearewaystohelponlychildrendeveloptheseskillstoo.5.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Advantagesofhavingsiblings. B.Causesofarguingwithothers.C.Practicesofacceptingdifferences. D.Waysofbuildingrelationships.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seeeyetoeye”inparagraph2mean?A.Jokewitheachother. B.Hearfromeachother.C.Agreewitheachother. D.Learnfromeachother.7.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutnext?A.Whyallfamiliesaredifferent. B.Whenwecantalktoatrustedadult.C.Whatisimportantforcommunication. D.Howonlychildrendevelopsocialskills.【答案】5.A6.C7.D【解析】本文主要探討了與兄弟姐妹相處對(duì)社交能力的積極影響，包括溝通技巧、情感理解及解決沖突的能力培養(yǎng)，并指出獨(dú)生子女也可通過(guò)其他方式獲得類似發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。段落大意題。根據(jù)“Relationshipswithyoursiblings(兄弟姐妹)canhelpyoupracticesocialskills.”可知第一段開篇提出核心觀點(diǎn)，即“和兄弟姐妹的關(guān)系可以幫助你練習(xí)社交技巧”，隨后通過(guò)好關(guān)系和壞關(guān)系的具體例子，集中闡述擁有兄弟姐妹在溝通能力、理解他人及接受差異等方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。由此可知，第一段主要介紹了擁有兄弟姐妹的好處。故選A。詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’scompletelynormal(正常的)thatsometimesyouandyoursiblingwon’t

seeeyetoeye.”和“Haveagoodthinkaboutwhythetwoofyoudon’tgeton.Trytotalkwhenyoubothcooldown”可知，此處指兄弟姐妹間的不合，既出現(xiàn)不同意對(duì)方看法的情況。因此seeeyetoeye意為“同意彼此的看法”。故選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Therearewaystohelponlychildrendeveloptheseskillstoo”可知，文章結(jié)尾明確指向獨(dú)生子女發(fā)展社交技能的方法，預(yù)示下文將展開此話題。故選D。（2024年中考真題）Duringtheirbusylives，peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates（有效期）onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult，alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However，accordingtoarecentresearch，beingawareof（意識(shí)到）whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured（計(jì)量）foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod，allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However，eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths，andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2referto（指的是）？______A.Theresearch. B.Thelist. C.Thedoor. D.Themessage.2.Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch？______A.Itspurpose. B.Itsmethod. C.Itssteps. D.Itsresults.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？______A.MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt B.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuy

C.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringIt D.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife【答案】B、D、A【解析】短文主要探討了人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ钪袑?duì)冰箱里食物保質(zhì)期的忽視導(dǎo)致大量食物被浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段"Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit."（這些家庭把清單貼在冰箱門上，每天都會(huì)收到一條短信，告訴他們查看清單。）可知，這些家庭把食物清單貼在冰箱門上，并且被要求每天檢查。故此處it指代上文中提到的"清單"。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted."（研究人員驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，列清單和發(fā)短信對(duì)浪費(fèi)多少食物沒(méi)什么影響。）可知，本段主要介紹了研究的結(jié)果。故選D。

3.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第2段"Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway."（這表明，僅僅測(cè)量食物浪費(fèi)就鼓勵(lì)人們更加關(guān)注它，減少扔掉。）及全文可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于食物浪費(fèi)的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要監(jiān)測(cè)食物浪費(fèi)情況就可以減少食物的浪費(fèi)，所以"測(cè)量食物浪費(fèi)來(lái)阻止它"作為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。

Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday，itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry，trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers，thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong，buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger，trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don'tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry，foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother，buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions（情緒）thatmakeushuman，andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.4.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople？______A.Toshowdifferentideas.

B.Tolookforsomethingincommon.

C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions.

D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.5.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan'tcooldown？______A.Sayangrywords. B.Trytakingadeepbreath.

C.Controlourvoices. D.Stoptalkingwithothers.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"party"inparagraph4mean？______A.Anactivity. B.Avisitor. C.Aperson. D.Ameeting.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Howtomanageanger. B.Howtoshowfeelings.

C.Howtodealwithregrets. D.Howtounderstandtheworld.【答案】B、B、C、A【解析】文章主要提供了一些處理憤怒情緒的建議。首先，當(dāng)感到憤怒時(shí)，應(yīng)接受這種情緒并認(rèn)識(shí)到它僅代表觀點(diǎn)不同，并非絕對(duì)的好壞對(duì)錯(cuò)。其次，建議通過(guò)深呼吸來(lái)釋放憤怒，避免在極度憤怒時(shí)說(shuō)出傷人的話。此外，與第三方討論有助于雙方理解對(duì)方立場(chǎng)。最后，文章強(qiáng)調(diào)憤怒是人類眾多情感之一，妥善管理憤怒有助于我們更好地理解世界。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong，buttolookforsomethingincommon."（最終目的不是決定誰(shuí)對(duì)誰(shuí)錯(cuò)，而是尋找共同點(diǎn)。）可知，最終目的不是決定誰(shuí)對(duì)誰(shuí)錯(cuò)，而是尋找共同之處。故選B。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段"Ifyoustillfeelstronganger，trytakingadeepbreath（呼吸）andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath."（如果你仍然感到強(qiáng)烈的憤怒，試著深呼吸，讓憤怒隨著呼吸排出體外。）可知，應(yīng)該要深呼吸，故選B。

6.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第4段"buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual（相互的）understanding."（但是局外人的想法可以幫助雙方獲得相互理解。）可知，局外人的想法可以幫助雙方獲得相互理解，所以這里指的是第三方人，故選C。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段"Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday，itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions."（如果你一天內(nèi)多次生氣，那你就該想想怎么處理了。以下是我的一些建議。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何處理生氣這種情緒。故選A。

（2023年中考真題）InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan5000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnit

formanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthem

getgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork."Attracting(吸引)newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,"saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout."It'shardtoconvince(說(shuō)服)kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,"hesays.Hu'sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwell,theymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect(尊重)aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearning

kungfu.1.Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Kungfu. B.Film. C.Self-control. D.Chinese.2.WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear？A.Hisstudentsdon'trespecthim.B.Hecannotworkatalargeschool.

C.Hisartcannotbepasseddown.

D.Therearen'tenoughkungfuteachers.3.WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents？A.Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions.

B.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.

C.Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture.

D.Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.【答案】A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了在登封市，有超過(guò)5000名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——功夫。然而，吸引新的學(xué)生來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)功夫已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)問(wèn)題。為了將功夫傳承下去，人們做出了新的改變。

1.

根據(jù)第一段InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan5000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalaninChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.（如今，在登封，有5000多名學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——功夫。他們學(xué)習(xí)它有很多原因。）可知此處it指代的功夫，故選A。

2.

根據(jù)第二段Hu

fears

that

his

art

will

soon

die

out.（胡正生擔(dān)心他的藝術(shù)很快就會(huì)失傳。）可知胡正生擔(dān)心他的藝術(shù)不能傳承下去，故選C。

3.

根據(jù)最后一段Recently,to

attract

new

students,Hu

has

brought

some

changes

into

his

kung

fu

lessons

to

make

them

lively

and

interesting.（最近，為了吸引新學(xué)生，胡老師在他的功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動(dòng)有趣。）可知最近，為了吸引新學(xué)生，胡老師在他的功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動(dòng)有趣，故選D。Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarnsyouup,yourcore(核心)bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality(最優(yōu)質(zhì)的)sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.4.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A.Sleepanhourearlier. B.Jumpintobed.

C.Haveawarmshower. D.Setatimeclock.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundly"probablymean?A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly.6.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A.44.2℃. B.41.5℃. C.36.4℃. D.32.4℃.7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了人們?nèi)胨闹饕蚴巧眢w內(nèi)部的生物鐘，以及如何控制和利用生物鐘。

4.

根據(jù)第一段“Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.”（睡前一小時(shí)左右沖個(gè)澡可能會(huì)讓你睡得更好。）可知，科學(xué)家們建議”睡覺(jué)前沖個(gè)澡“，故選C。

5.

根據(jù)第二段“Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequickly”（這會(huì)讓你更快入睡）可知，sleepmoresoundly表達(dá)的意思是”睡得更香/更深/更好“等含義，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)，意思符合；sleepsoundly意思是“沉睡，酣睡”，與sleepdeeply的意思相近。故選A。

6.

根據(jù)第三段”Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality(最優(yōu)質(zhì)的)sleep.”（2019年的一項(xiàng)研究表明，40℃至42℃的水溫能產(chǎn)生最好的睡眠質(zhì)量。）可知，水溫要在40°-42.4°之間；4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，41.5℃的水溫剛好在這個(gè)區(qū)間范圍。故選B。

7.

通讀全文，本文主要介紹了在睡覺(jué)前一小時(shí)左右洗一個(gè)熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺(jué)，與健康有關(guān)，所以最可能在報(bào)紙的”健康“版面看到這篇文章，故選D。（2022年中考真題）Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail."Ithinkofitasasport,"saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyactsasthelion'shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony."Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,"hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether."Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,"saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"Anandasays,"It'sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."

1.Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A.Toselllion-dancingcostumes.

B.Towishforaluckynewyear.

C.Toprotectthelionsinthewild.

D.Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.2.WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A.Thelion'shead. B.Thelion'stail.C.Thedrummer. D.Thedresser.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evolve"mean?A.延期 B.模仿 C.舉辦 D.演變4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda'swords"Wecallitafamily"?A.Theybringhappinesstothefamily.

B.Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C.Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.

D.Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.【答案】B、A、D、D【解析】【文章大意】文章講了中國(guó)的舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)。

1.

根據(jù)Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.（這是為了給來(lái)年帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。）可知，人們要跳獅子舞祝新年好運(yùn)。故選B。2.

根據(jù)Anthonyperforms（表演）asthelion'shead.（安東尼扮演獅子頭。）可知，安東尼在舞獅中扮演獅子頭。故選A。3.

根據(jù)上下文Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.（舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)將繼續(xù)

。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。）可推測(cè)，帶下劃線的單詞evolve是“演變”的意思。故選D。4.

根據(jù)Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam'ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange."Wecallitafamily,"

Anandasays,"It?sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother'sbacks."（舞獅運(yùn)動(dòng)將繼續(xù)發(fā)展。但團(tuán)隊(duì)的社區(qū)意識(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。“我們稱之為家庭，”阿南達(dá)說(shuō)?！斑@真的很棒，因?yàn)槲覀兛偸腔ハ嘀С?。”）可知，我們可以從阿南達(dá)的話“我們稱之為家庭”中推斷出他們像一家人一樣互相支持。故選D。TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon'tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊(duì))areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.5.HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist?A.Four. B.Eight. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.6.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.

B.Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C.Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.

D.Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.7.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard？A.Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.

B.Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C.Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.

D.Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.8.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.WaystoRaiseRareBirds B.Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C.SearchesfortheLostBirds D.StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild【答案】C、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助他們繁衍。

5.

根據(jù)第一段Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.（它列出了十種至少有十五年沒(méi)有在野外見(jiàn)過(guò)的鳥類。）可知，清單中列了十種鳥。故選C。

6.

根據(jù)第二段第一句There

could

be

several

reasons

for

the

long

disappearances

of

the

birds

on

the

list.（清單上的鳥類長(zhǎng)期失蹤可能有幾個(gè)原因。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知，本段主要說(shuō)明這些鳥消失的原因。故選C。

7.

根據(jù)The

number

of

this

once-lost

kind

of

bird

is

now

increasing.（這種一度消失的鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增加。）可知，這種鳥的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長(zhǎng)。故選B。

8.

根據(jù)TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.The

list

is

calling

on

people

to

search

for

the

rarest(最珍稀的)

birds

on

Earth.（最近，《尋找迷路鳥名單》引起了公眾的關(guān)注。它列出了十種至少有十五年沒(méi)有在野外見(jiàn)過(guò)的鳥類。這份名單呼吁人們尋找地球上最稀有的鳥類。）結(jié)合內(nèi)容可知本文主要寫了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助他們繁衍，故標(biāo)題應(yīng)是“尋找丟失的鳥”。故選C。Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn'tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.9.Whatisthenightskycomparedto？

A.Abook. B.Theearth. C.Alibrary. D.Theuniverse.10.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight？A.Itopenedhiseyes. B.Itcontrolledhismind.

C.Itwasarealproblem. D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.11.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor？A.Abrighternight. B.Lessuseoflighting.

C.Morepersonalspace. D.Abettereducation.【答案】C、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講了地球上的光污染的問(wèn)題。

9.

根據(jù)Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.（夜空是我們最早的圖書館。）可知把夜空比作了圖書館。故選C。

10.

根據(jù)Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn'tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.（我記得小時(shí)候，我在當(dāng)?shù)卮髮W(xué)參加了一個(gè)天文之夜。那天晚上，我第一次親眼看到土星及其光環(huán)。這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒，突然間，宇宙不再是你在腦海中讀到或想象的東西。就在那里，你也是其中的一部分。那一刻是無(wú)價(jià)的。）可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)天文之夜，開闊了他的眼界。故選A。

11.

根據(jù)Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.（我希望更多的城市加入并繼續(xù)控制不必要的照明，這樣我們中的更多人可以像幾千年來(lái)人類那樣觀察夜空。）可知，作者希望減少照明使用。故選B。（2021年中考真題）AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That'sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品雜貨店）andotherstores13%"Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,"saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram."However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor."Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO2ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth'smostvaluableresources(資源）.Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!1.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A.Homecooking. B.Restaurants. C.Foodstores. D.Groceries.2.Whatisthethirdparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth. B.Whereweshallfindresources.

C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste. D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectmoney. B.Tocallforaction.

C.Togetsomeadvice. D.Toexpressthanks.【答案】A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀題目，主要講述了食物浪費(fèi)的危害，呼吁大家不要浪費(fèi)食物。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中：61%

of

the

food

waste

is

from

home

cooking。61%的食物浪費(fèi)來(lái)自于家庭烹飪。故選：A。

2.

段落大意題。通過(guò)閱讀第三段可知，這一段主要講了避免食物浪費(fèi)可以解決饑餓，減少污染，節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，更重要的是保護(hù)地球的寶貴資源。也就是講了我們?yōu)槭裁匆苊馐澄锢速M(fèi)。故選：C。3.推理判斷題。通過(guò)閱讀全文，尤其最后一段Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!小小的行動(dòng)可以產(chǎn)生不同的影響。我們每個(gè)人都可以參與其中。下次扔之前，請(qǐng)三思而后行。可知作者是想呼吁大家采取行動(dòng)。故選：B。Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman（蝙蝠俠）.Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效應(yīng)）.Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,"AmIworkinghard?"InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson一asin"IsSamworkinghard?"AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves"IsBatmanworkinghard?"ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou'refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.4.Whotookpartinthestudy?A.Sam'sfamily. B.Difficultpersons.

C.Computermakers. D.Six-year-oldchildren.5.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A.Byjoiningagroup.

B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.

C.Byansweringquestions.

D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.6.Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext?A.Goanddoresearch! B.Comeandcompletetasks!

C.Icandoit!I'mBatman! D.Youcanhelp!You'reahelper!【答案】D、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了蝙蝠俠效應(yīng)。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.可知在一項(xiàng)研究中，研究人員讓三組六歲的孩子在電腦上完成一項(xiàng)困難的任務(wù)。故選D。

5.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ifyou'rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.可知如果你在學(xué)校參加比賽，想象你自己是一個(gè)頂尖的賽跑者。這樣，你就可以變得更像你想成為的人。故選D。6.

標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)Doyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultsituations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman（蝙蝠俠）.Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect（效應(yīng)）。同時(shí)結(jié)合下文可知本文主要介紹了蝙蝠俠效應(yīng)；如果你把自己想象成像蝙蝠俠那樣強(qiáng)大的人，你就會(huì)更容易取得成功。因此標(biāo)題為"Icandoit!I'mBatman!（我能行！我是蝙蝠俠?。?最為合適。故選C。1.(2025·安徽省合肥市·中考二模)Inourdailylife，theword"stress"oftenmakesusthinkofbadsituationsandfeelings.Negative（消極的）stressisaproblem.Itisharmfultoourhealth，especiallywhenitgoesonforalongtime.However，notallstressisbad.There'salsopositivestress.Alsoknownaseustress，positivestressisimportantforourhappiness.Positivestressiswhatwefeelwhenwepushourselves.Itfeelsabituncomfortable，butit'saboutsomethingwewanttodo.Thiscouldbelearninganewskill，ordoingsomethingveryexciting.Thiskindofstressisencouraging.Itmakesusdoagoodjobandgivesusfeelingsofhope.Knowingthedifferencebetweenstressandeustressisimportant.Ifweseesomethingasadanger，thenourworrylevelswillrise.However，ifweseeitasachallenge，thenwecanenjoytryingtosolveit.Weneedtotellourselvestodevelopapositivemind.Thiswillhelpuspayattentiontohowwecandealwithdiffic