朔州師范高等?？茖W(xué)校單招《英語》檢測卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Jim______hisbikewhenhehadhisfingerhurt.A.isrepairingB.repairedC.wasrepairingD.repairs答案:C解析:這道題考查過去進行時的用法。在英語語法中，過去進行時表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作。題中說“當Jim手指受傷時”，這是一個特定的過去時間點，此時他正在修理自行車，要用過去進行時“wasrepairing”。A是現(xiàn)在進行時，B是一般過去時，D是一般現(xiàn)在時，都不符合題中特定時間點正在進行的動作這一語境。2、Itwasnotuntilmidnight（）thenoiseofthestreetstopped.A.thatB.whichC.sinceD.when答案:A解析:這道題考查強調(diào)句的用法。強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。在這個句子中，強調(diào)的是時間“notuntilmidnight”。A選項“that”符合強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)。B選項“which”一般用于定語從句；C選項“since”表示“自從”；D選項“when”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。所以根據(jù)強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A選項。3、There（）onlyalittlemilk,anappleandtwopearsinthefridge.A.hasB.isC.beD.are答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的用法。在therebe句型中，be動詞的形式取決于其后的名詞。句中“alittlemilk”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用is。has用于表示“擁有”，不符合therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)。C選項be形式錯誤，D選項are用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而此處是不可數(shù)名詞，所以答案選B。4、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多數(shù)科學(xué)家認為埃及文明大約發(fā)展于4,500年前。這一觀點在文中得到了明確表述，并與題目中的選項相對應(yīng)。5、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople（）Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:這道題考查suggest后接賓語從句的用法。suggest表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)+動詞原形”。A選項spread是動詞原形。B選項spreading是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C選項tospread是動詞不定式，D選項willspread是一般將來時，均不符合suggest后的語法要求，所以應(yīng)選A選項。6、Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster（）theschoolsportsmeeting.A.tocancelB.cancelC.cancelingD.canceled答案:B解析:這道題考查使役動詞make的用法。make作為使役動詞，其后接賓語補足語時，常用動詞原形。在這個句子中，“Theheavyrainmadetheheadmaster...”，“theheadmaster”是賓語，“cancel”是賓語補足語，要用動詞原形，所以答案是B選項。7、Thereareforty-fivestudentsinourclass.Someareplayingbasketball,（）aredoingtheirhomework.A.otherB.theothersC.anotherD.others答案:D解析:這道題考查“other”相關(guān)詞匯的用法?！皁ther”表示“其他的”，后接名詞；“theothers”指特定范圍內(nèi)的其余全部；“another”表示“另一個”；“others”相當于“other+名詞”。在題中，沒有特定范圍，且其后無名詞，所以用“others”，表示“其他的（人）”。8、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatisthebestwaytostopsmoking?A.Avoid

working

where

you

feel

like

a

cigarette.B.Avoid

working

with

smokers

in

the

same

place.C.Sit

down

and

think

about

the

situations

where

you

smoke.D.Donotbringcigaretteswithyouwhenyoutakearest.答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，停止吸煙的最佳方式是避免那些讓你想要吸煙的情境。原文明確指出：“Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.”（這樣做的最好辦法就是避免那些你想要抽煙的場合。）這意味著，如果你能在那些通常會讓你想抽煙的情境下避免吸煙，你就能更有效地戒煙。因此，避免在那些讓你想抽煙的地方工作，是戒煙的最佳方法。9、Lucyperformedwellandherfatherwassurprisedat（）daughter'ssecrettalent.A.yourB.hisC.herD.my答案:B解析:這道題考查物主代詞的用法。在句子中，Lucy的父親對“自己女兒”的秘密才能感到驚訝，Lucy是女性，所以“她的父親”要用“his”。A選項“your”是“你的”；C選項“her”是“她的”，但不符合父親的角度；D選項“my”是“我的”。綜上所述，答案選B。10、Theywereso（）toseesomekangaroosjumpingoutsidethecar.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.asurprise答案:C解析:這道題考查surprise相關(guān)詞匯的用法。surprise作動詞或名詞，surprising形容物，surprised形容人。句中主語是they，指人，“感到驚訝”應(yīng)用surprised。A選項形式錯誤，D選項asurprise是名詞短語。所以答案選C。11、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第12空填（）。A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.simple答案:C解析:在故事中，蘇格拉底通過讓年輕人參與建造獨木舟的勞動過程，引導(dǎo)他們體驗幸福。這個過程強調(diào)了通過辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力來獲得幸福的重要性。因此，第12空應(yīng)填入與辛勤工作相關(guān)的形容詞。選項中，“hard”意為艱苦的、努力的，與辛勤工作相符，是正確答案。而其他選項，“cautious”意為謹慎的，“endless”意為無盡的，“simple”意為簡單的，均與辛勤工作和創(chuàng)造力的內(nèi)涵不符。12、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinks()A.it'swrongforparentstoworryabouttheirchildrentoomuchB.someparentsareunfriendly,whichmakestheirchildrenangryC.childrenshoulddoeverythingastheirparentssayD.parentslovetheirchildrenverymuchandthechildrenshouldunderstandthem答案:D解析:文章中提到父母從孩子出生開始就擔心孩子的各個方面，包括朋友選擇、飲食、學(xué)業(yè)和睡眠等，這體現(xiàn)了父母對孩子的深切關(guān)愛。作者認為盡管父母的一些擔憂和規(guī)定可能會讓孩子感到不滿，但這些都是出于對孩子的關(guān)心和愛護。文章還建議孩子應(yīng)該通過溝通、理解和承擔責任等方式來改善與父母的關(guān)系。因此，作者認為父母非常愛孩子，并且孩子應(yīng)該理解他們。13、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.A.I'mgladB.It'sapleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Nicetomeetyou答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語。在初次見面介紹自己后，常用“Nicetomeetyou”來回應(yīng)，表示“很高興見到你”。A選項“I'mglad”通常用于表達自身的心情；B選項“It'sapleasure”常用于回應(yīng)感謝；C選項“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)別人的感謝。綜合語境，答案選D。14、（）interestingpersonourEnglishteacheris!A.HowB.WhatC.WhatanD.Whata答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)?！皃erson”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“interesting”以元音音素開頭，要用“an”，所以用“Whatan”，答案選C。15、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:這道題考查一般過去時的用法。一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作。題中“l(fā)astweek”明確表明是過去的時間。A選項一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項過去完成時，D選項現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合。C選項bought是buy的過去式，符合“l(fā)astweek”這個過去時間，所以選C。16、Everyoneinmyfamily________eatingsweetfood.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.areenjoying答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致?！癊veryone”作主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。A選項“enjoy”是原形；C選項“enjoying”不能單獨作謂語；D選項“areenjoying”是復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項“enjoys”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案是B。17、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:這道題考查對常見標識含義的理解。在日常生活場景中，不同的標識有特定含義。“MayIputmycarhere?”詢問能否停車，回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B選項“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停車，符合語境。A選項“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照；C選項“DANGEROUS”是危險；D選項“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右轉(zhuǎn)。所以應(yīng)選B選項。18、（）itwasrainingheavily,hecameontime.A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD.If答案:C解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，Because表示“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；For作連詞時表示“因為”，但一般不置于句首；Though表示“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；If表示“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)題意，“雨下得很大”和“他按時來了”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，Though符合這種邏輯，所以選C。19、Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying.A.evenif，wasB.though，wouldbeC.even，hadbeenD.asif，were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在英語中，asif常引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣，表示“好像”。小偷閉上眼睛好像要死了，這里要用虛擬語氣were。A選項evenif表“即使”；B選項though表“盡管”；C選項even表“甚至”，均不符合語境。所以選D選項。20、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.A.amB.wasC.willbeD.were答案:D解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句用一般過去時，be動詞一律用were。題中“ifI...you”表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，所以要用were。A選項am用于一般現(xiàn)在時；B選項was不是虛擬語氣的正確形式；C選項willbe用于將來時。綜上，答案選D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、[未知題型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。He,A(ononenight),B(played)C(strong)andloudmusictill4o'clockD(inthemorning)．答案:A，刪掉on3、Qingdaoisabeautifulcitythatliesin______eastofChina.A.anB./C.theD.a答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞的用法。在表示方位時，intheeast是固定搭配，表示“在......東部”。英語中，方位詞前通常要加定冠詞the。A選項an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；B選項/不符合方位表達的語法；D選項a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前。所以這道題選C。4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）我們熱愛和平，但也不怕戰(zhàn)爭。(but)答案:Welovepeace,butwearenotafraidofwars．5、FredisfromEngland,_____hecanspeakChinesewell.A.andB.butC.soD.then答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語中，and表示并列，so表示結(jié)果。題中說“Fred來自英國”，后面又說“他中文說得很好”，存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。but用于表示轉(zhuǎn)折，符合句子邏輯。A選項and連接的內(nèi)容不存在轉(zhuǎn)折；C選項so表示因果，這里不是因果關(guān)系；D選項then意思是“然后”，不符合題意。所以應(yīng)選B選項but。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is7、[未知題型(5)]Tellher（）(notspeak)inclass．答案:nottospeak8、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Clarke去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生診斷出他患有皮膚病，并明確指出是他的狗傳染給他的。因此，醫(yī)生告訴他不能再與狗接觸，以避免病情進一步惡化或傳播。所以，醫(yī)生要求Mr.Clarke不要觸碰他的狗，選項D正確。9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed