初三英語英語閱讀理解匯編解析版匯編一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasawonderfuloldmanwholovedallkindsofsmallanimals,suchasspiders,insectsandbutterfliesandsoon.

Onedaywhilewalkingthroughthewoods,theniceoldmanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly.Hetookithome.

Afewdayslater,asmallopeningappeared.Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.

Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.

Butithadaswollen（腫脹的）bodyandsmallshriveled（枯萎的）wings.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswouldenlargetobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract（收縮）intime.Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.

Whatthewarm-heartedmaninhiskindnessdidnotunderstandwasthattherestrictingcocoonandthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid（體液）fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswings,sothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldbebadforus.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.（1）Howdidthebutterflygetoutofthecocoonaccordingtothepassage?A.

Itgotoutofthecocoonbyitself.

B.

Thecocoonwasbroken.C.

Theoldmanhelpeditgetout.

D.

Anotherbutterflyhelpedit.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"struggle"mean?A.

Tryveryhardto.

B.

Haveto.

C.

Havegreatdifficultiesto.

D.

Fightagainst.（3）Whendidtheoldmandecidetohelpthebutterfly?A.

Whentheoldmansawit.

B.

Whenthesmallopeningappeared.C.

Assoonastheoldmangothome.

D.

Afterthebutterflystruggledforseveralhours.（4）Whereshouldthemissingsentence"Itneverwasabletofly"beput?A.

BetweenParagraph3and4.

B.

BetweenParagraph4and5.C.

BetweenParagraph5and6.

D.

BetweenParagraph6and7.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.

Weshouldn'thelpothers.

B.

Wecan'tgetoverdifficulties.C.

Difficultiesarehelpfulinourlifesometimes.

D.

Helpingothersisagoodthing.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一個哲理小故事。一個老人好心幫助蝴蝶從蠶繭里出來，結(jié)果因為缺少了斗爭的過程，這只蝴蝶無法飛行，告訴我們?nèi)松褪且粋€結(jié)論困難的過程，不經(jīng)歷困難，我們就無法取得成功。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythengotoutofthecocooneasily.理解可知，在老人的幫助下，這只蝴蝶很快從繭中爬出來，故選C。（2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappeareditcouldgonofarther.理解可知，struggle的基本含義是掙扎，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhoursasitstruggledtomakeitsbodyoutofthatlittlehole.與Thenthemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly,sohetookapairofscissorsandsnippedofftheremainingbitofthecocoon.可知，蝴蝶掙扎了幾個小時以后，老人決定幫助蝴蝶，故選D。（4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的語句Neitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.可以推斷得出，這只蝴蝶永遠(yuǎn)也飛不起來了，因此放在第五和第六段之間，故選C。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstaclesanddifficulties,itwoulddisableus．Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswhatwecouldhavebeen．Andwecouldneverfly．說明在我們的人生中障礙和困難是人生的財富，因為有了他們，才讓我們走向成功，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。2．閱讀理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（損壞）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）

showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.

Spacerubbish:20%;Spaceships:0%;Satellites:40%B.

Spacerubbish:60%;Spaceships:10%;Satellites:30%C.

Spacerubbish:50%;Spaceships:20%;Satellites:30%D.

Spacerubbish:45%;Spaceships:30%;Satellites:25%（2）Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis

tospacemen.A.

good

B.

helpful

C.

useful

D.

harmful（3）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means"

".A.

碎片

B.

泡沫

C.

煙霧

D.

飛碟（4）Thepassagetalksabout

kindsofdangerinspace.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.

Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.

Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.

Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時，面臨兩大危險，輻射以及太空垃圾。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。故正確答案為B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace可知，太陽和其它星星的輻射對宇航員有危害（harmful）。good意為“好的”，helpful意為“有幫助的”，useful意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。故正確答案為D。（3）猜測詞句題。結(jié)合劃線單詞所在的句子Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize可知，在爆炸后產(chǎn)生的，體積為atleast4mm的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。故正確答案為A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（輻射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace和第三段第一句Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen可知，本文講述了輻射和太空垃圾兩種對宇航員的危害物。故正確答案為A。（5）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)文中語句Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn可知，太空輻射對宇航員的危害會傳到他們孩子身上。所以C項表述正確。故正確答案為C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.

Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains.

Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,

Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"

Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."

Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"

Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"

Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"（1）Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.A.

gofishing

B.

haveaparty

C.

gocamping

D.

celebratebirthdays（2）Beforegoinghiking,they______________.A.

builtafire

B.

setupatent

C.

wenttosleep

D.

cookeddinner（3）Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.A.

manynicebirds

B.

lotsofplanes

C.

somedarkclouds

D.

millionsofstars（4）Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.A.

someonestoletheirtent

B.

thestarswerebeautifulC.

peoplelivedonotherplanets

D.

therewasaplanetliketheirs（5）Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".A.

ABoringTrip

B.

AGreatPlanet

C.

AMissingTent

D.

APerfectNight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike（遠(yuǎn)足）toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前，他們搭個帳篷，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年，半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解

Everyonehaseateninstantnoodles（方便面）.Itisveryeasytocookitinstantlybyputtingthenoodlesintotheboilingwaterandaddinginingredientpackets,togetherwithotherfoodlikeeggsorvegetables.However,haveyoueverwonderedwhetherthisisthecorrectwayofcookingit?

Whenyoufirsttakeoutthenoodlesfromthepackaging,youwillnoticethatthenoodlesarejoinedtogethernicelyasapiece.Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蠟涂層）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.

However,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.Itisadvisabletohaveabreakof2-3daysbeforewestarttoeatanotherpacketofinstantnoodlesasourbodyneedabout3daystoclearthatlayerofwaxcoatingawayfromourbodysystem.Doyouknowthedangerofhavingtoomuchwaxcoatingstoredinourstomach?ItwillleadtoCANCER.

Therearetwokeypointstotakenotewhilepreparinginstantnoodles:（1）Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.（2）RepeatStep1andtrytostirthenoodlesagaintowashawaythewaxcoatingonthenoodlesbeforecookingitinanewpotofwater.

Hopethisarticlewillhelpyouwhenyouchoosetoeatinstantnoodles.（1）Thefunctionofthewaxcoatingintheinstantnoodlesisto_______.A.

makethenoodlesmoredeliciousandtastyB.

makeiteasiertocookfortheconsumersC.

maketheinstantnoodleshealthierandmoreattractivetotheconsumersD.

makethenoodlesjoinedinapieceandavoidthemstickingtogether（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.

Thehiddendangersoftheinstantnoodles.B.

Thewayofhowourbodyclearsthewaxcoating.C.

Howtocookinstantnoodles.D.

Researchesonadvantagesofthewaxcoating.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contain"mean?A.

去除

B.

包含

C.

儲存

D.

需要（4）Whatisthepurposeofthewritertowritethepassage?A.

Totellusthedangersofinstantnoodles.B.

Totellushowtocookinstantnoodles.C.

Totellussomethingaboutthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodles.D.

Totellushowtoeatinstantnoodlessafelyandhealthily.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：方便面的害處以及怎樣吃方便面更安全，健康。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句

Inordertomakethenoodlesjoinedtogethernicelysidebyside,itneedssomeformofwaxcoating（石蠟涂層）toachieveanattractiveinstantnoodlesinfrontofus.理解可知，石蠟涂層的作用就是使面條很好地并排在一起，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句owever,researcheshaveshownthatthelayerofwaxcoatingonthenoodlesisquiteharmfultoourbodyandweshouldnoteatittoooften.

理解可知，本段主要解釋了方便面潛在的危害，故選A。（3）詞義理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Washtheinstantnoodleswithwarmwaterfirst,stiritandpourawaythewatercontainingthewaxcoating.

理解可知，contain的含義是包含，故選B。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文語句理解可知，此文主要介紹了怎樣正確，安全健康地吃方便面，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解

Wonderwhatitisliketobeachef（廚師）?Thisweekendyouwillhaveyourchancetofindout.Twolocalchefs,MonicaSallierandAndrewGleason,willholdan"openkitchen"attheirrestaurantsthisSaturday.

Monica'srestaurant,TheBlueHen,issmallbutcomfortable.Woodentablesandchairscoverthediningarea,andsweetmusicisalwayson."IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook,"Monicasaid."Cookingbringspeopletogether.Thecookswhoworkwithmehavebecomemybestfriends."

AtMonica's"openkitchen",sheplanstoteachherguestshowtopreparecountry-stylefriedchicken.Forit,shewilluseherfamily'ssecretspice（香料）.Shelearnedhowtomakeitfromherfather.Monicaseldomusesameasuringcup（量杯）whencooking.Bydoingso,shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience."Ifyoucometomyrestaurant,you'llnevergetthesamedishtwice,"shesaid.

AlsoopeninghiskitchenthisSaturdayinShreveportisAndrewGleason.HeistheheadchefatQuarterBistro."Iamnotthemosttalkativechefinthebusiness,"Andrewsaid."MostlybecauseIprefertogivemyfullattentiontothefood.Everyingredient（食材）mustbecarefullymeasured."

Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial.Hemakeseverydishlooklikeapieceofart.Athis"openkitchen",Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity.（1）WhileMonicaiscooking,she____.A.

isneverquiet

B.

seldomusesspiceC.

sometimessitsonawoodenchair

D.

alwayslistenstoherfavoritesongs（2）AtAndrew's"openkitchen",hewill____.A.

inviteMonicatotryhisdish

B.

workwithanotherheadchefC.

telllotsofjokeswhilecooking

D.

cookonemuch-praiseddish（3）WhatdoMonicaandAndrewhaveincommon?A.

Theyworkinthesamerestaurant.B.

Theybothlikeusingmeasuringcups.C.

Theygraduatedfromthesamecookingschool.D.

Theybothletguestshaveaspecialdiningexperience.（4）Thepassageisprobablyfrom____.A.

acitynewspaper

B.

arestaurantnotice

C.

acookbook

D.

achef'sdiary【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡·薩利爾和安德魯·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動。（1）推理題。根據(jù)IliketolaughandalwaystelljokeswhileIcook我喜歡笑，做飯時總是講笑話可知莫妮卡做飯時，她從不安靜，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andrewplanstoteachhisvisitorshowtoprepareblackenedcatfish,adishofhisthathaswonmuchpraisethroughoutthecity安德魯計劃教他的游客如何準(zhǔn)備熏制鯰魚，這是他的一道菜，在全城廣受好評可知在安德魯?shù)摹伴_放式廚房”，他會做一道備受稱贊的菜，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

shehopestoofferherguestsaspecialdiningexperience她希望為客人提供一種特殊的用餐體驗和Andrew'sfoodalsomakesthediningexperiencespecial安德魯?shù)氖澄镆沧層貌腕w驗與眾不同可知，莫妮卡和安德魯?shù)墓餐c是他們都讓客人有一個特殊的用餐體驗，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)本文講述本周六，兩位當(dāng)?shù)貜N師莫妮卡·薩利爾和安德魯·格里森將在他們的餐廳舉行開放式廚房活動，可知這是新聞報道，故本文來自城市報紙，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解

TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife,keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday,teachingusinmanyfieldsofinterest,andmakingushappywithsinging,dancingandacting.

Marconi,theItalianinventor,whogaveustheradio,probablydidn'tknowhowmuchhisgreatinventionwouldhavedonefortheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohad,perhapsdoneasmuchasanyothercommunicationtool.Thingsoftheworldcanbereportedtopeopleeverywhereafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Travellersinout-of-the-wayplaces,shipsatseaandevenastronautsaroundtheEarthareabletokeepintouchwitheachotherbyradio.

Televisionisanotherimportantinvention.Itletsusseeaswellasheartheactor.Sinceitsappearance,TVhasdoneagreatdealinthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.Manyprogrammesarenowtelevisedincolour.Perhapsthemostmoderninventionis"Telstar",a"star"movingaroundtheEarth.Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinChicagocanwatchamotorcarraceinItaly,atabletenniscompetitioninBeijingoravolleyballmatchinJapanonTVastheseeventsareactuallyhappening!（1）Thepassagetellsusthat

intheUSAhavenoradiosortelevisionsets.A.

alargenumberofhomes

B.

allthefamiliesC.

asmallnumberoffamilies

D.

quiteafewhomes（2）WhydoesthepassagesayradioandTVhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife?A.

Becausetheyhaveincludednearlyeverythinginourlife.B.

Becausemanwouldnotlivehappilywithoutthem.C.

Becausetheyaretheonlywaystospreadinformation.D.

Becausenocommunicationmeansnolife.（3）Whatistheuseofa"Telstar"accordingtothepassage?A.

Toreceiveandstoreinformationonly.B.

TomovearoundtheEarthjustliketheMoon.C.

TogivelightontotheEarthatnight.D.

TohelpbroadcastradioorTVinformationtotheworld.（4）Whodoyouthinkthewriterofthepassageis？A.

AnItalian.

B.

AJapanese.

C.

AnAmerican.

D.

AChinesereporter.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了電視在美國生活中的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TherearefewfamiliesintheUnitedStatesthatdonothaveeitheraradiooratelevisionset，可知在美國少數(shù)家庭沒有收音機或電視機，故選C。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Bothofthemhavebecomenecessarypartsofourdailylife可知，因為它們幾乎包含了我們生活中的一切所以廣播和電視已經(jīng)成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪胁豢苫蛉钡囊徊糠?，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Itmakesitpossibleforpeopleallovertheworldtobecloserthaneverbefore這使得全世界的人比以往任何時候都更親近可知Telstar幫助向世界廣播電臺或電視信息，故選D。（4）推理題。根據(jù)keepingusAmericansfilledwiththenewsoftheday使我們美國人充滿了一天中的新聞可知作者是美國人，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解

Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.

"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.

YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.

Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.

Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos（環(huán)保標(biāo)志）.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.

"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.A.

trytoproducenorubbishinlife

B.

shareobjectswithothersC.

helptheirfriendslivecomfortably

D.

workhardfortheRedCross（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.A.

offersplasticbagsinherstore

B.

isinfluenced（影響）bythe6RruleC.

oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed

D.

likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.

lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyleB.

shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyleC.

herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyleD.

thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Openingupasecond-handstore

B.

Recycling（回收）wasteC.

Savingtheenvironment

D.

Joiningthecouple【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費生活方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herideais:livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish，可知他建議人們應(yīng)該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish當(dāng)余遵循零浪費6R規(guī)則時，她和男友喬·哈維只生產(chǎn)了兩罐垃圾，可知從這篇文章中我們可以看出她受6r規(guī)則影響，故選B。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾經(jīng)體驗過非浪費生活方式的人已經(jīng)慢慢改變了他們的想法，可知能改變說明完全可以這樣生活，故余源在最后一段所說的可能意味著零浪費的生活方式并不難過，故選D。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要是倡導(dǎo)零浪費生活方式，倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保，可知Savingtheenvironment適合做標(biāo)題，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,thecolorsintheworldstartedtoargue.Allthoughttheywerethemostimportantanduseful.

Greensaid,"I'mthesymboloflifeandhope.Iwaschosenforgrass,treesandleaves.Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere."

Bluefollowed,"Youonlyconsidertheearth,butlookattheskyandthesea."

Yellowsmiled,"Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld.Lookatthecolorofthesunandthemoon."

Orangecontinued,"I'mthecolorofjoy.Mybeautyissofantasticthatnoonecanthinkofyouatsunriseorsunset."

Redshoutedout,"I'mtherulerofyou.I'mthecoloroflifeandlive.Sonobodycantakemyplace."Purplestoodup,"I'mthecolorofpower.Peopleneverquestionme!Theyjustlistenandfollow."

Finally,indigo（靛青色）spokeslowly."Istandforthoughtandreflection（反?。?Yetallofyoujustneedthem."

Suddenly,theskybecamedarkandrainstartedtopourdown.Thecolorsallgathered（聚集）infear.Rainbegantospeak,"Joinhandsandcometome."

Thecolorsdidastheyweretold.Rainadded,"Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose?Whenitrains,appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolorofyourfriendship."（1）Thecolorgreenthoughtitwasthemostimportantbecause

.A.

ItmadetheworldfullofjoyB.

itwasthesymboloflifeandloveC.

peoplecouldseeithereandthereD.

itwasthecolorofgrassandflowers（2）

givestheworldhopeandwarmth.A.

Red

B.

Blue

C.

Yellow

D.

Purple（3）Eachcolorismadefora

purpose.A.

similar

B.

certain

C.

funny

D.

personal（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow

.A.

orangestandsforpowerfulandlifeB.

allthecolorswerehappytogreetrainC.

BlueisthecoloroftheseaandtheskyD.

Theskybecamedarkandbegantosnow（5）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"

".A.

ThecoloroffriendshipB.

TheperformanceofcolorsC.

ThecolorsintheworldD.

Thecourageoftherainbow【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Iwaschosenforgrass，treesandleaves.

Lookaroundandyouwillseemeeverywhere，我被選擇作為草，樹木和葉子，看看周圍，你會到處都能看到我.可知綠色認(rèn)為自己重要的原因是人們到處都能看到它，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Yellowsmiled，Ibringhopeandwarmthintotheworld，黃色微笑著說，我給世界帶來希望和溫暖，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文"Don'tyouknowyoueacharemadeforacertainpurpose？難道你們不知道你們每個人都有一定的目的？可知每一種顏色都有它存在的一定的目的。"一定的"用certain，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Bluefollowed，"Youonlyconsidertheearth，butlookattheskyandthesea."藍(lán)色緊跟著，你只是考慮到了地上，但是看看天空和海洋，可知藍(lán)色是天空和海洋的顏，故選C。（5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Whenitrains，appeartogethertoshowthatyoucanallliveinpeace.

Therainbow（彩虹）isthecolorofyourfriendship."當(dāng)下雨的時候，你們可以很平靜地一起生活一起出現(xiàn)，彩虹就是你們友誼的顏色，可知本文主要也是講的團(tuán)結(jié)，友誼方面的哲理，故合適的標(biāo)題是Thecoloroffriendship，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo

Time:April29~October7

Theme:LiveGreen,LiveBetter.

Manyflowersandherbsfrombothhomeandabroadareondisplayattheexpo.

Therearealsolotsofwildflowers.

Around110countriesandinternationalorganizationstakepartintheexpo.

Theexpohas4loutdoordisplaycentersandabout2,500activities.注:InternationalHorticulturalExpo世界園藝博覽會（1）Howlongwilltheexpolast？A.

Morethan5months.

B.

Morethan6months.

C.

Lessthan5months.（2）Whichofthefollowingaboutthe2019BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpoistrue?A.

Youcan'tseewildflowersattheexpo.B.

Thereareman