ExtendedreadingUnit1BacktoschoolContents1.Leadin2.Pre-reading3.Readingfordetails4.Furtherreading5.Languagepoints6.Homework01.LeadinHowisyourfirstweekinseniorhighschool?cheerfulinspiringstressfuldisappointingencouraginguniquevariousThefirstweekhasbeen…leadinleadinWhatdoestheshortvideoshow？Itshowsusthe__________betweenChineseandBritishwaysofeducationinhighschools.differencesleadinWhatdoestheshortvideoshow？Think&TalkWhatarethespecificdifferencesbetweenschoollifeintheUKandinChina?teacherhomeworkclassmatessubjectsgradestimetableclasssizefoodclubsclassdiscusionSchoollifeSchoolcampushugecampuswithlow-risebuildingslargecampuswithtallerbuildingsClassroomwell-equipped,spaciousroomywithfewerstudentscrowdedwithmorestudentsClasssizeCoursesandactivitieshands-on,outdoor2.Pre-readingWhatistheschoollifelikeasanexchangestudentintheUK?PredictionWhataspectsmightbeintroduced?Listenandchecktheaspectsmentioned.□teachers □students□subjects □classsize□homework□grades□festivals □timetable□activities □hostfamily□schoolcampus□schoollunch

□classrules □classdiscussion

□schoolclubs√√√√√√√√√√√Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassageisto______.A.

expresshisthankstoteachersinBritainB.

excitemorestudentstostudyabroadC.

tellushowtoimproveourEnglishD.

introducehisschoollifeinBritainPre-reading:predictionListenandanswer.Basicinformation(Para1)WhoWhenWhereJohnLi,aformer

exchangestudentaBritishsecondaryschoolayearagoSchoollifeintheUKGenre:Narrationastoryoraccountofevents.StructureofthenarrationBeginning(part1)Para1____________totheschoollifeintheUKBody(part2)Paras2-6Different_________oftheschoollifeintheUKEnding(part3)Para7_________IntroductionaspectsConclusion3.Readingfordetails1）WhatchallengesdidJohncomeacross?

2）Howdidheovercomethem?Q:Detailedreading1）LearninginEnglishwasagreatchallengeforhimandhewasn'tabletoexpresshimselfclearlyinEnglish.2）Fortunately,histeachersandclassmateswerealwayshelpfulandgavehimlotsofencouragement.Hislanguageskillsimprovedovertime.theUKvsChinaTheUKChinaTimetable9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.SubjectsCompulsorycoursesOptionalcoursesClassesStudentsmovearoundAbout20StudentsDiscussion:veryimportantHomeworkLessMoreSchoollunchLotsofoptionsClubstheRugbyClubandtheTheatreClubTheymuststudyEnglish,Maths,andtheSciencesubjects:Biology,Chemistry,andPhysics.Studentscanalsochoosetostudyothersubjects,suchasHistory,ArtandBusiness.Lotsofoptionsincluding_________________,___________,and_________.puddingsbreadandbutterchickenpieButIstillmissedmymum’scooking!(L26)Mum’scookingoftenembodiesculturalorregionalflavorsthatarehardtoreplicateelsewhere.Forinstance,ifshemadetraditionaldishesfromtheirhometown,Johnmightmisstheculturalidentitytiedtothosefoods.WhydidJohnListillmisshismum’scooking?1.IstayedinBritainwithahostfamilywhosesoniscalledDavid.2.Thehostfamilywerefriendlytomeandwegotonverywell.3.TheBritishschooldaystartsat8:00amandfinishesat5:00pm.4.Thereaeabout50studentsineachclassinBritishschool.

FTFDaniel9:004:00F20Trueorfalse5.IfoundMathquitechallengingbecausethematerialwasmoreadvancedintheUKthaninChina.6.Icouldn'tmakemuchcontributioninclassdiscussionbecauseIwastooshy.7.Therewerelotsofoptionsinthedininghall.8.Theclubthatmostinterestedmewasthetheatreclub.FFTFeasylessIwasn'tabletoexpressmyselfclearlyinEnglish.rugbyTrueorfalse4.FurtherreadingHowdoesJohnliketheschoollifeintheUK?

Comparedwithyours,whichdoyouprefer?Why?Q:FurtherreadingHeisgladtohavetheopportunitytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife.lovely(L2)enjoy(L13&L31)attract(L29)fun(L31)glad(L31)fantastic(L38)nice(L38)WhatwouldyouridealschoolthatcombinesChineseandBritishstylesbelike?“Inthefutureschool,we’llblendtheUK’sflexiblesubjectchoiceswithChina’sstrongfocusonfoundationalknowledge.”“JustlikeUKschools,studentscanpickspecialinterestslikeroboticsordrama.Butwe’llalsokeepChinese-stylemathtrainingtobuildsolidskills.”Discussion“Imagineahistoryclass:First,theteachergivesaclearChinese-stylelectureonkeyevents.Then,likeUKseminars,studentssplitintogroupstodebate‘Whatifhistorychangedhere?’.Desksmoveeasily—UK-styleflexibility—soeveryonecanteamup,butthere’sstilla‘homebase’deskarrangementforfocusedChinese-stylenote-taking.”WhatwouldyouridealschoolthatcombinesChineseandBritishstylesbelike?Discussion“FutureSchool:MixofUK&ChineseStyles”DiscussionA:“Ihopethefutureschoolletsuschoosereallycoolsubjects,likeUKschoolsdo.ButIalsodon’twanttoloseChinesemath’schallenge—it’ssosatisfyingtosolvetoughproblems!”\B:“Totally!Maybewecanhave‘flexibleblocks’—UK-stylefreedomforelectives,butChinese-styledepthforcoresubjects.Like,mathstayshard,butweaddUK-stylecodingclubsaselectives!”SampleJohnLi,whostudiedataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudentayearago,introducestousdifferentaspectsoftheschoollife

inthe

UK,includingtimetable,subjects,classesandsoon.Healsotalksaboutthechallengeshefacedandfeelsgladtoexperiencethelife.WhenWhereWhatSummarizethemainideaofthearticlewithabout50words.WhoSummaryHowLanguagePoints作為一名交換生相處融洽在中學(xué)階段走班起初沒(méi)那么先進(jìn)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)Findthephrases.(Page11)asanexchangestudentgetonwell(withsb.)atsecondaryschoolmovearoundforeverylessoninthebeginninglessadvancedmakeagreatcontribution給我很多鼓勵(lì)久而久之在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上交朋友體驗(yàn)不同方式的生活等某人做某事Findthephrases.(Page12)givemelotsofencouragementovertimeonthesportsfieldmakefriendswithsb.experiencethisdifferent

wayoflifewaitforsb.todosth.n.交換，交易makeanexchange做交易inexchangefor換得……anexchangeofglances互換眼色v.交換，調(diào)換exchangeAforB用A去換Bexchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物1.IhadthechancetostudyataBritishsecondaryschoolasanexchangestudent.CanIexchangemyseatwithyou?（我能和你換座位嗎？）Ineedtodosomecurrencyexchangebeforetraveling.（旅行前我得換點(diǎn)外匯

）易混詞區(qū)分:changechange（v./n.）：更側(cè)重“改變；變化”（本質(zhì)、狀態(tài)變

）例：Seasonschangeeveryfewmonths.”（季節(jié)每幾個(gè)月變化一次

）Ineedsomechangeforthebus.（我需要坐公交的零錢(qián)

）exchange：側(cè)重“交換；互換”（雙方互動(dòng)，換物品/信息

）例：Weexchangegifts,notjustchangethemrandomly.（我們交換禮物，不是隨便改變

）Ishookhandsand__________(exchange)afewwordswiththemanager.Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwanttoexchangesomeRMB_______dollarsinthebank.He’sgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchange_______herteachinghimEnglish.Iwentoverandexchangedgreetings_____everyone.Practiceexchangedforforwith形容詞（adj.）（物體）堅(jiān)硬的；堅(jiān)固的Theropeistootoughtobreak.這繩子太結(jié)實(shí)了，根本扯不斷。Leathershoesaretoughanddurable.皮鞋堅(jiān)硬且耐穿。（情況/任務(wù)）艱難的；棘手的Studyingabroadalonecanbeatoughexperience.獨(dú)自出國(guó)留學(xué)可能是段艱難的經(jīng)歷。Solvingthismathproblemistoughforme.解這道數(shù)學(xué)題對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很棘手。2.…,itwasstilltoughformetoremembereveryone’sname!（人）堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；頑強(qiáng)的She’satoughpersonwhonevergivesup.她是個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，從不輕易放棄。Athletesneedtobetoughbothphysicallyandmentally.運(yùn)動(dòng)員需要在身體和心理上都足夠頑強(qiáng)。（態(tài)度/規(guī)則）嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)格的Theteacherhasatoughattitudetowardcheating.老師對(duì)作弊的態(tài)度十分嚴(yán)厲。Toughlawsareneededtoprotecttheenvironment.需要嚴(yán)格的法律來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。名詞（n.）（俚語(yǔ)）粗暴的人；惡棍（多用于非正式場(chǎng)合）“Themovie’svillainisarealtough.”（電影里的反派是個(gè)十足的惡棍。）2.toughIt'stough________(be)marriedtoacop.Havingtostayindoorsalldayistough___akid.Practicebeingonn.[U]

快樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣Havefun!(祝)玩得開(kāi)心！(just)forfun取樂(lè)Jan’salwayssocheerfulandfulloffun.開(kāi)心的It’snofuneatingonyourown.做……沒(méi)意思3.Technologyclasseswerefun.________itistoplayX-Boxallday!Whatafun B.WhatfunC.Howfun D.WhatfunsB寫(xiě)作片段Summercampisthebestpartofmyholiday.Weplaygames,tellstories,andhavefuntogether.Eventhesimplestactivitiesbecomefunwhensharedwithfriends.夏令營(yíng)是我假期最棒的部分。我們玩游戲、講故事，一起享受樂(lè)趣。即使最簡(jiǎn)單的活動(dòng)，和朋友分享時(shí)也會(huì)變得有趣。contributionn.[C]貢獻(xiàn)；投稿makecontributionstosth.為……做貢獻(xiàn)significant/great/majorcontribution：重大貢獻(xiàn)financial/materialcontribution：資金/物質(zhì)捐贈(zèng)academic/intellectualcontribution：學(xué)術(shù)/知識(shí)貢獻(xiàn)contribute

v.捐錢(qián)；投稿contribute(tenpounds)toacharitycollectioncontributetosth.促成某事contributoryadj.起促成作用的Stresswasacontributoryfactortohisillness.4.…,butIcouldnotmakeagreatcontribution…翻譯句子Hercontributiontotheprojectwascrucial—shesolvedthemainproblem.她對(duì)項(xiàng)目的貢獻(xiàn)至關(guān)重要，解決了核心問(wèn)題。Thecompanymadealargefinancialcontributiontothecharity.這家公司向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了一大筆資金。Everyvolunteercanmakeacontributiontothecommunity.每位志愿者都能為社區(qū)做出貢獻(xiàn)。Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakeacontribution___society.Theyvolunteered____________(contribute)theirowntimetotheproject.Alcohol___________(contribute)to100,000deathsayearintheUS.Stressisa___________(contribute)factorinmanyillnesses.Practicecontributescontributorytotocontributeattractn.吸引attractsb.tosth. 把某人吸引到某事上來(lái)attractone’sattention/interest引起某人的關(guān)注/興趣attractionn.[U]吸引力

[C]有吸引力的事物Thebeautifulbeachesaretheisland’smainattraction.attractiveadj.有吸引力的beattractivetosb.對(duì)……有吸引力5.Theonethatattractedmemostwas…Thecolorfuladvertisementattractedmanycustomerstothestore.這則色彩鮮艷的廣告吸引了許多顧客來(lái)到商店。Thecity’sfavorablepoliciesattractforeigninvestment.這座城市的優(yōu)惠政策吸引了外資。翻譯句子易混詞辨析（attractvs.charmvs.fascinate）詞匯含義側(cè)重例句對(duì)比attract側(cè)重“通過(guò)外在特質(zhì)或行為引發(fā)關(guān)注”，中性詞“Thejobofferattractsmanygraduates.”（這份工作機(jī)會(huì)吸引了許多畢業(yè)生。）charm側(cè)重“通過(guò)魅力、感染力使人愉悅或著迷”，含褒義“Shecharmedeveryonewithherwarmsmile.”（她用溫暖的笑容打動(dòng)了所有人。）fascinate側(cè)重“使人產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的興趣或癡迷”，程度更深“Theuniversehasalwaysfascinatedscientists.”（宇宙一直讓科學(xué)家們著迷。）Allthepassers-by__________________(attract)thebuildingsitewhenaloudvoiceburstout.Actually,thethreecolumnsareequally_________(attract)tousstudents._________(attract)bythebeautyofnature,Idecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.PracticewereattractedtoattractiveAttracted本句為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同時(shí)第一個(gè)分句中包含同級(jí)比較“as…as”結(jié)構(gòu)

肯定形式：as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象形容詞用法：Sheisastallashersister.（她和她姐姐一樣高。）Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.（這本書(shū)和那本一樣有趣。）副詞用法：Herunsasfastasadeer.（他跑得和鹿一樣快。）ShespeaksEnglishasfluentlyasanativespeaker.（她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得和母語(yǔ)者一樣流利。）6.AlthoughtherewasnotasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,itwasstillchallenging.

否定形式：notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象Heisnotas/sotallashisbrother.（他不如他哥哥高。）Thismovieisn’tas/soexcitingasIexpected.（這部電影不如我預(yù)期的精彩。）注意：特殊用法與變體1.as+名詞+as+名詞用于比較名詞概念，結(jié)構(gòu)為“as+（形容詞+）名詞+as+名詞”。Sheisasgoodastudentasherclassmate.（她和同學(xué)一樣是好學(xué)生。）Hehasasmuchmoneyashisfather.（他和父親有一樣多的錢(qián)。）2.as+動(dòng)詞+aspossible表示“盡可能……”，常用于祈使句或建議中。Comebackassoonaspossible.（盡快回來(lái)。）Pleasereadascarefullyaspossible.（請(qǐng)盡可能仔細(xì)閱讀。）她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。Sheis_____________________hermother.他演奏的水平不及他姐姐一半。Hedoesn’tplayhalf___________hiseldersister.拓展：與其他比較結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別vs.比較級(jí)+than“as…as”表同級(jí)比較，“比較級(jí)+than”表差異比較。例：Heisasoldasme.（同級(jí)）→Heisolderthanme.（差異）vs.the+最高級(jí)“as…as”強(qiáng)調(diào)“等同”，最高級(jí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“最……”。例：Sheisassmartasanyoneintheclass.（和任何人一樣聰明）→Sheisthesmartestintheclass.（最聰明）Practiceas…as…asgoodateacherasaswellas詞形變化1.______vt.提議；建議→________n.提議，建議2._________n.（需要專(zhuān)門(mén)技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的某一）行業(yè)，職業(yè)→___________adj.職業(yè)的，專(zhuān)業(yè)的3._______n.運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；巨款→_________adj.幸運(yùn)的→__________adv.幸運(yùn)地，幸虧4.________v.捐贈(zèng)；貢獻(xiàn)→__________n.貢獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)5.________n.可供選擇的事物，選擇；選修課→________adj.可選擇的6.______vt.吸引，使喜歡；招引→________adj.有吸引力的proposeproposalprofessionprofessionalfortunefortunatefortunatelycontributecontributionoptionoptionalattractattraction即時(shí)練習(xí)一、在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1．AdamSmithwasthefirstperson________(see)theimportanceofthedivisionoflabour.2．Doyouhaveanything________(say)onthequestion?3.

Mywish________(visit)Francehascometrueatlast.4.Volunteeringgivesyouachance________(change)lives,includingyourown.5.Thenexttrain________(arrive)isfromNewYork.【答案】1.tosee2.tosay3.tovisit4.tochange5.toarrive二、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子。1．下個(gè)月要修建的這個(gè)發(fā)電站將會(huì)為該地區(qū)的發(fā)展作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。Thepowerstation________________________________________willmakegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofthearea.2．眾所周知，在中國(guó)，莫言是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的作家。ItisknownthatMoYanis________________________________________theNobelPrizeinChina.3．最近的一次北京之行讓我有機(jī)會(huì)參觀了故宮博物院。ArecenttriptoBeijinggavemetheopportunity________________thePalaceMuseum.tobebuiltnextmonththefirstwritertowintovisit寫(xiě)作強(qiáng)化專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

建議信一、常用表達(dá)第一段:開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山,表明寫(xiě)作意圖,引出主題。1._____________________________(我寫(xiě)信是為了表達(dá)我對(duì)……的一些看法)thefurtherimprovementofthehotel_____________________________(以吸引更多的顧客). 2.Hereare_________________________________(一些建議,我希望可以有所幫助).3.___________________________________(考慮到這一問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性),Iwantto____________________________________(做出如下提議). 拓展訓(xùn)練Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewsontoattractmorecustomers.somesuggestionsthatIhopewillbehelpfulConsideringtheseriousnessofthisproblem,makethefollowingproposals第二段:提出具體建議,并闡述理由。4.I_____________________________________________(建議為學(xué)校圖書(shū)館增加新電腦以便)morestudentscanhaveaccesstotheInternet.5.______________________________(我的提議的理由是)thatthestudentscan'tgetenoughexerciseandthattheyneedtorelaxthemselves.6._____________________________(我的建議是我們應(yīng)該)setupanEnglishcornerwherestudentscanpractisetheirspokenEnglishand______________________________(分享他們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)).7.__________(此外)，manystudentsarenotawareoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,_______________________________________(因此有必要組織一些活動(dòng))toincreasetheirawareness.suggestaddingnewcomputerstotheschoollibrarysothatThereasonformyproposalisMysuggestionisthatweshouldsharetheirexperienceinlearningEnglishBesidessoitisnecessarytoorganizesomeactivities第三段:希望建議被采納,并表達(dá)謝意,盼望回復(fù)。8.________________________________________(感謝你抽出時(shí)間閱讀我的來(lái)信).Ihopemysuggestionisconstructiveandifyouhaveanydoubt_____________________________(我們可以進(jìn)一步討論)aboutthedetailsoftheproposal.9._____________________________ (我懇切地希望你能認(rèn)真考慮我的建議)andI'mwaitingfor__________________(你能盡快給我答復(fù)).10.Ihopeyouwill______________________________(覺(jué)得我的建議合理)and_____________________________(我將不勝減 激)ifyoucouldacceptmysuggestion.ThankyoufortakingthetimetoreadmyletterwecanhaveafurtherdiscussionIsincerelyhopethatyoucantakemysuggestionsintoseriousconsiderationyourearlyreplyfindmysuggestionsreasonableIwouldbeextremelygrateful拓展訓(xùn)練學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)正在醞釀改版,擬從現(xiàn)有的三個(gè)欄目(健康、娛樂(lè)、文化)中刪除一個(gè),并從三個(gè)備選欄目(時(shí)尚職業(yè)規(guī)劃、讀者反饋)中挑選一個(gè)納入該報(bào)。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生李華,請(qǐng)你給校英語(yǔ)報(bào)編輯寫(xiě)一封80詞左右的電子郵件,提出你的建議。內(nèi)容包括:1.你建議刪除的欄目及刪除的理由;2.你建議增加的欄目及增加的理由。注意:1.郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearEditor,I'velearnedthatourschoolEnglishnewspaperisgoingtoreplaceoneofthethreeexistingcolumnswithanewone.Yourssincerely,LiHuaHomeworkfinishyourwriting.HomeworkSAMPLE1DearEditor,I'velearnedthatourschoolEnglishnewspaperisgoingtoreplaceoneofthethreeexistingcolumnswithanewone.Isuggestdeletingtheentertainmentcolumn,asitoftenfocusesoncelebritynews,whic