2025年考研英語(yǔ)（一）閱讀理解高分策略：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練試卷解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解directions:Foreachquestion,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Theriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,industriesfromtransportationtoconsultinghaveseenashifttowardsshort-termcontractsandfreelancework.Proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunparalleledflexibility,notonlyforworkerswhocanchoosewhenandwheretowork,butalsoforbusinessesthatbenefitfromreducedoverheadandtheabilitytoscaletheirworkforceupordownwithminimalnotice.However,thisburgeoningsectorisnotwithoutitscritics,whopointtoissuessuchasjobinsecurity,lackofbenefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Amajorconcernrevolvesaroundthestabilityofincomeforgigworkers.Unliketraditionalemployeeswithsteadypaychecks,gigworkersoftenfaceunpredictableearnings,relyingonfluctuatingdemandfortheirservices.Thisincomevolatilitycanmakefinancialplanningdifficultandleavesmanyvulnerabletoeconomicshocks.Furthermore,theabsenceofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleaveisasignificantdrawback.Whilesomeplatformsofferlimitedbenefitsorpaymentintotrustfunds,theseareofteninsufficientreplacementsforthecomprehensivesocialsafetynetsprovidedbytraditionalemployment.Therelationshipbetweengigplatformsandworkersisalsocomplex.Whileplatformsprovideacrucialinfrastructure,theyoftenmaintainahands-offapproach,classifyingworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationallowscompaniestoavoidresponsibilitiessuchastaxes,socialsecuritycontributions,andminimumwageregulations.Criticsarguethatthislegalmaneuveringunderminesworkers'rightsanddiminishestheprotectionsaffordedtotraditionalemployees.Thelackofaformalemploymentstructurecanalsoleadtoissuesofworkerisolation,asgigworkerstypicallylackthecamaraderieandsupportsystemsfoundintraditionalworkplaces.Advocatesforthegigeconomycounterthesecriticismsbyemphasizinginnovationandconsumerchoice.Theyarguethatdigitalplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoworkandcreatednewopportunitiesforindividualstoearnincomeontheirownterms.Moreover,consumersbenefitfromawiderrangeofservicesandgreaterconvenience.However,thelong-termsocietalimplicationsofaworkforceincreasinglycomposedofgigworkersremainuncertain.Astheshareofgigworkcontinuestogrow,questionsariseaboutthefutureoflabor,thenatureofworkitself,andtheroleofgovernmentsinregulatingthisrapidlyevolvingsectortoensurebotheconomicdynamismandsocialequity.1.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthegigeconomyaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whatarethemainadvantagesofthegigeconomyforbusinesses?3.Whatisamajorconcerncitedbycriticsregardingthefinancialsecurityofgigworkers?4.Howdogigplatformstypicallyclassifytheirworkers,andwhatimplicationsdoesthishave?5.Whatargumentdoadvocatesforthegigeconomyusetocounterconcernsaboutworkerisolation?Passage2Theconceptof"fakenews"hasbecomeapervasiveandcontentiousissueinthedigitalage.Whilethetermitselfisoftendebated,itsunderlyingconcerns—suchasthespreadofmisinformationanddisinformation,andthemanipulationofpublicopinion—representsignificantchallengestoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadingcontentcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlinehasamplifiedthesechallenges,makingitincreasinglydifficultforindividualstodiscerntruthfromfiction.Severalfactorscontributetotheproliferationoffakenews.Firstly,thelowbarriertoentryforcreatingandsharingcontentonlineallowsindividualsorgroupswithmaliciousintenttoproduceanddistributefalsenarrativeswithrelativeease.Secondly,algorithmsusedbysocialmediaplatforms,designedtomaximizeengagement,oftenprioritizesensationaloremotionallychargedcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracy.Thiscancreateechochamberswhereusersarerepeatedlyexposedtosimilarviewpoints,reinforcingbiasesandmakingthemmoresusceptibletomanipulation.Finally,thespeedatwhichinformationtravelsonlineoutpacestheabilityoffact-checkersandtraditionalmediaoutletstoverifyandcounterfalsenarratives,allowingmisinformationtospreadwidelybeforeitiscorrected.Theconsequencesoffakenewsarefar-reaching.Onapoliticallevel,itcandistortpublicopinion,influenceelectionoutcomes,andunderminetrustininstitutions.Socially,itcanexacerbatepolarization,fuelconspiracytheories,andcontributetosocialunrest.Economically,falseinformationcannegativelyimpactmarketsandbusinessesthroughtherapidspreadofrumorsorscams.Furthermore,theconstantexposuretomisinformationcanhavepsychologicaleffects,erodingcriticalthinkingskillsandcreatinganenvironmentofskepticismanddistrust.Addressingtheproblemoffakenewsrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Educationalinitiativesarecrucialtopromotemedialiteracyandcriticalthinkingskills,enablingindividualstobetteridentifyandevaluateinformationsources.Technologicalsolutions,suchasimprovedalgorithmsthatprioritizeaccuracyandthedevelopmentoftoolstodetectandlabelfalsecontent,canalsoplayarole.Additionally,fosteringacultureofaccountabilityamongcontentcreatorsandplatforms,alongwithsupportingindependentjournalismandfact-checkingorganizations,areessentialcomponentsofthesolution.Ultimately,mitigatingtheimpactoffakenewsrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,technologycompanies,mediaorganizations,andpolicymakers.6.Whatfundamentalproblemdoestheconceptof"fakenews"addressinthedigitalage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwowaysinwhichsocialmediaalgorithmscontributetothespreadoffakenews?8.Whatisapotentialpoliticalconsequenceoffakenewsmentionedinthepassage?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasanecessarycomponentofsolvingthefakenewsproblem?10.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheultimaterequirementformitigatingtheimpactoffakenews?Passage3Urbanization,theprocessbywhichruralareastransformintocities,isoneofthemostsignificantdemographicshiftsofthemodernera.Drivenbyfactorssuchaseconomicopportunities,improvedinfrastructure,andaccesstoservices,billionsofpeoplehavemovedtourbancentersoverthepastseveraldecades.Whilecitiesoffernumerousadvantages,includinggreateremploymentprospectsandawiderrangeofamenities,theyalsopresentuniquechallengesthatrequirecarefulmanagement.Oneofthemostpressingissuesassociatedwithurbanizationisthestrainitplacesonresources.Ascitiesgrow,thedemandforwater,energy,andfoodincreases,oftenoutpacingthesupply.Thiscanleadtoresourcedepletion,環(huán)境污染(pollution),andincreasedpressureonagriculturallands.Furthermore,theconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareasexacerbatespollutionproblems,includingairpollutionfromvehiclesandindustrialactivities,waterpollutionfromwastewater,andwastemanagementchallenges.Theheatislandeffect,whereurbanareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralregionsduetotheprevalenceofconcreteandlackofvegetation,alsocontributestoenvironmentaldegradationandincreasesenergyconsumptionforcooling.Socialchallengesareequallyprominent.Rapidurbanizationoftenleadstothedevelopmentofinformalsettlementsorslums,whereresidentslackaccesstobasicservicessuchascleanwater,sanitation,andhousing.Theseareasfrequentlysufferfrompoorhygiene,highcrimerates,andlimitedopportunitiesforresidents.Inaddition,thefast-pacedandanonymousnatureofcitylifecanleadtosocialisolationandabreakdownoftraditionalcommunitystructures.Whilecitiesoffergreaterdiversityandsocialinteraction,notallresidentsfeelintegratedorsupported,particularlythosefrommarginalizedgroups.Economically,whileurbanizationcandrivegrowthandinnovation,italsocreatesdisparities.Theinfluxofpeopleseekingopportunitiescanleadtoincreasedcompetitionforjobs,potentiallydrivingdownwagesincertainsectors.Atthesametime,thehighcostoflivingincities,particularlyhousing,canmakeitdifficultforlow-incomeresidentstoaffordbasicnecessities.Thiscanexacerbateincomeinequalityandcreatesocialtensions.Moreover,theinfrastructurerequiredtosupportagrowingurbanpopulation,suchastransportationnetworksandutilities,requiressignificantinvestment,whichcanbeaburdenonmunicipalbudgets.Despitethesechallenges,urbanizationalsoofferspotentialbenefits.Citiesareoftencentersofinnovation,education,andculturalexchange,providingopportunitiesforpersonalandeconomicdevelopment.Well-managedcitiescanofferahigherqualityoflifecomparedtoruralareas,withbetteraccesstohealthcare,education,andentertainment.Theconcentrationofpeopleandbusinessesinurbanareascanalsofostercollaborationandeconomicgrowth.Therefore,thekeytosuccessfulurbanizationliesinsustainableplanningandmanagementthataddressestheenvironmental,social,andeconomicchallengeswhilemaximizingthebenefitsofcitylife.11.Whatisaprimaryenvironmentalchallengementionedinthepassageassociatedwithurbanization?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwosocialproblemsthatcanresultfromrapidurbanization?13.Whateconomicdisparityishighlightedasaconsequenceofurbanization?14.Whatpotentialbenefitofcitiesismentionedthatcancounterbalancethenegativeaspectsofurbanization?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforachievingsuccessfulurbanization?Passage4Theroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inthecreativeindustriesisincreasinglybecomingasubjectofbothfascinationandconcern.Ononehand,AItechnologiesarebeingleveragedtoenhancecreativeprocesses,generatenovelcontent,andstreamlineproductioninfieldssuchasmusic,art,design,andwriting.Ontheotherhand,questionsariseabouttheimpactofAIonthelivelihoodsofhumancreatorsandtheverynatureofcreativityitself.OneareawhereAIhasmadesignificantinroadsismusicproduction.AIalgorithmscancomposemusic,generatemelodies,andevencreateentirealbumsbasedonspecifiedparametersorstyles.WhilesomearguethattheseAI-generatedworkslacktheemotionaldepthandoriginalityofhuman-createdmusic,othersseethemaspowerfultoolsthatcaninspirehumanartistsorprovidenewformsofentertainment.Similarly,inthevisualarts,AIcanassistartistsbygeneratingimages,suggestingcolorpalettes,orevenmimickingspecificartisticstyles.TheimpactofAIonwritingandcontentcreationisalsoprofound.AI-poweredtoolscangeneratearticles,reports,andevencreativefiction,potentiallysavingtimeandresourcesforwritersandpublishers.However,thisraisesconcernsaboutthefutureofhumanjournalismandstorytelling.IfAIcanproducecoherentandengagingcontent,doesthisdiminishthevalueofhumanwriters,ordoesitsimplychangethenatureoftheirwork,focusingmoreoncuration,editing,andoriginalconceptualization?Beyonddirectcontentgeneration,AIisbeingusedtoanalyzeconsumerpreferencesandtrends,providingvaluableinsightsforcreativeprofessionals.Byprocessingvastamountsofdata,AIcanhelpidentifyemergingtrends,predictmarketdemands,andoptimizecreativestrategies.Thiscanbeparticularlybeneficialforbusinesseslookingtodevelopproductsormarketingcampaignsthatresonatewiththeirtargetaudience.Despitethepotentialbenefits,theintegrationofAIintothecreativeindustriesalsoposeschallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIbecomesmorecapable,theremaybefewerrolesforhumanartists,composers,writers,anddesignersincertainareasofthecreativeeconomy.Additionally,questionsariseaboutintellectualpropertyrightsandattributionwhenAI-generatedcontentisinvolved.WhoownsthecopyrighttoanAI-composedsongoranAI-generatedartwork?Thesequestionsarecomplexandrequirecarefulconsiderationasthetechnologycontinuestoevolve.16.WhatisaprimarywayinwhichAIisbeingusedinthemusicindustryaccordingtothepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernraisedbysomeaboutAI-generatedmusic?18.InwhatareaofthecreativeindustriesisAIusedtoanalyzeconsumerdata?19.WhatisasignificantchallengerelatedtointellectualpropertymentionedinthecontextofAI-generatedcreativeworks?20.WhatpotentialnegativeimpactofAIonthecreativeindustriesdoesthepassagehighlight?---試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解1.A解析思路：文章首段首句明確指出，“Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarket”，即“零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的興起是勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)最重大的轉(zhuǎn)變之一”，點(diǎn)明了零工經(jīng)濟(jì)的主要特征是其作為一種新型勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)模式的出現(xiàn)和轉(zhuǎn)變。選項(xiàng)A“它是一種以數(shù)字平臺(tái)為中介的、以短期合同和自由職業(yè)為主的勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)模式”與原文主旨相符。2.B解析思路：文章首段末句提到，“proponentsarguethatthismodeloffersunparalleledflexibility,notonlyforworkerswhocanchoosewhenandwheretowork,butalsoforbusinessesthatbenefitfromreducedoverheadandtheabilitytoscaletheirworkforceupordownwithminimalnotice”，即支持者認(rèn)為這種模式為商家?guī)?lái)的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)是降低了運(yùn)營(yíng)成本（reducedoverhead）以及能夠根據(jù)需求靈活調(diào)整勞動(dòng)力規(guī)模（scaletheirworkforceupordownwithminimalnotice）。選項(xiàng)B“降低運(yùn)營(yíng)成本和根據(jù)需求靈活調(diào)整勞動(dòng)力規(guī)模的能力”概括了這兩點(diǎn)優(yōu)勢(shì)。3.A解析思路：文章第二段主要討論收入不穩(wěn)定性的問(wèn)題。首句指出“Amajorconcernrevolvesaroundthestabilityofincomeforgigworkers.Unliketraditionalemployeeswithsteadypaychecks,gigworkersoftenfaceunpredictableearnings”，即主要擔(dān)憂(yōu)是零工工人收入的穩(wěn)定性。選項(xiàng)A“收入不穩(wěn)定和缺乏可預(yù)測(cè)性”準(zhǔn)確概括了原文指出的核心財(cái)務(wù)安全問(wèn)題。4.C解析思路：文章第三段分析了平臺(tái)與工人關(guān)系中的法律問(wèn)題。該段提到，“platformsmaintainahands-offapproach,classifyingworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisclassificationallowscompaniestoavoidresponsibilitiessuchastaxes,socialsecuritycontributions,andminimumwageregulations”，即平臺(tái)通常將工人歸類(lèi)為獨(dú)立承包商而非雇員，以此逃避如稅收、社保繳費(fèi)和最低工資法規(guī)等責(zé)任。選項(xiàng)C“將其歸類(lèi)為獨(dú)立承包商以逃避雇主應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任（如稅收和最低工資法規(guī)）”點(diǎn)明了分類(lèi)方式及其主要影響。5.D解析思路：文章第四段討論了支持者的觀點(diǎn)，用以反駁批評(píng)。該段末句提到，“Advocatesforthegigeconomycounterthesecriticismsbyemphasizinginnovationandconsumerchoice.Theyarguethatdigitalplatformshavedemocratizedaccesstoworkandcreatednewopportunitiesforindividualstoearnincomeontheirownterms”，即支持者強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)字平臺(tái)賦予了個(gè)人在工作時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上的自主選擇權(quán)（earnincomeontheirownterms），這可以視為對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所孤立問(wèn)題的回應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D“數(shù)字平臺(tái)賦予了個(gè)人在工作時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)上的自主選擇權(quán)”是支持者用來(lái)反駁關(guān)于孤立問(wèn)題的論點(diǎn)。6.B解析思路：文章首段明確指出，“itsunderlyingconcerns—suchasthespreadofmisinformationanddisinformation,andthemanipulationofpublicopinion—representsignificantchallengestoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses”，即“虛假新聞”概念所反映的根本問(wèn)題是錯(cuò)誤信息和虛假信息傳播以及輿論操縱，這些問(wèn)題對(duì)理性討論和民主進(jìn)程構(gòu)成重大挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)B“錯(cuò)誤信息和虛假信息傳播以及輿論操縱對(duì)理性討論和民主進(jìn)程構(gòu)成的挑戰(zhàn)”概括了核心問(wèn)題。7.A,C解析思路：文章第二段闡述了社交媒體算法助長(zhǎng)虛假新聞傳播的兩種方式。第一句提到，“thelowbarriertoentryforcreatingandsharingcontentonlineallowsindividualsorgroupswithmaliciousintenttoproduceanddistributefalsenarrativeswithrelativeease”，雖然這不是算法直接作用，但它是背景。隨后重點(diǎn)分析算法作用：“Secondly,algorithmsusedbysocialmediaplatforms,designedtomaximizeengagement,oftenprioritizesensationaloremotionallychargedcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracy.Thiscancreateechochamberswhereusersarerepeatedlyexposedtosimilarviewpoints,reinforcingbiasesandmakingthemmoresusceptibletomanipulation”，即算法為了追求用戶(hù)參與度（maximizeengagement）而優(yōu)先推送聳人聽(tīng)聞或情緒化內(nèi)容（regardlessofitsaccuracy），這導(dǎo)致了回音室效應(yīng)，使用戶(hù)更容易受到操縱。選項(xiàng)A“優(yōu)先推送聳人聽(tīng)聞或情緒化內(nèi)容以追求用戶(hù)參與度”和選項(xiàng)C“創(chuàng)建回音室效應(yīng)，使用戶(hù)陷入相似觀點(diǎn)并易于受操縱”都是原文描述的算法貢獻(xiàn)方式。8.A解析思路：文章第三段列舉了虛假新聞的政治后果，其中第一句提到，“Onapoliticallevel,itcandistortpublicopinion,influenceelectionoutcomes,andunderminetrustininstitutions”，即從政治層面看，虛假新聞會(huì)扭曲公眾輿論，影響選舉結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A“扭曲公眾輿論并影響選舉結(jié)果”是原文明確提到的一個(gè)政治后果。9.E解析思路：文章第四段最后總結(jié)了解決虛假新聞問(wèn)題的多方面方法，提到“Educationalinitiativesarecrucial...,Technologicalsolutions...canalsoplayarole.Additionally,fosteringacultureofaccountabilityamongcontentcreatorsandplatforms,alongwithsupportingindependentjournalismandfact-checkingorganizations,areessentialcomponentsofthesolution”，即解決方案是多方面的，包括教育倡議、技術(shù)解決方案、培養(yǎng)內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者和平臺(tái)的問(wèn)責(zé)文化，以及支持獨(dú)立新聞機(jī)構(gòu)和事實(shí)核查組織。選項(xiàng)E“采用多方面方法，包括教育、技術(shù)和問(wèn)責(zé)制”概括了原文提出的綜合性解決途徑。10.F解析思路：文章第四段最后一句強(qiáng)調(diào)了最終需要多方協(xié)作，“Ultimately,mitigatingtheimpactoffakenewsrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,technologycompanies,mediaorganizations,andpolicymakers”，即最終需要個(gè)人、科技公司、媒體組織和政策制定者等所有相關(guān)方的共同努力。選項(xiàng)F“所有相關(guān)方的共同努力”點(diǎn)明了作者認(rèn)為最終的要求是集體協(xié)作。11.D解析思路：文章第二段描述了城市化對(duì)資源造成的壓力，提到“Ascitiesgrow,thedemandforwater,energy,andfoodincreases,oftenoutpacingthesupply.Thiscanleadtoresourcedepletion,pollutionandincreasedpressureonagriculturallands.Furthermore,theconcentrationofpeopleinurbanareasexacerbatespollutionproblems,includingairpollutionfromvehiclesandindustrialactivities,waterpollutionfromwastewater,andwastemanagementchallenges”，即城市增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致對(duì)水、能源、食物的需求增加，超出供應(yīng)，可能導(dǎo)致資源枯竭、污染加劇和對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)用地壓力增大。選項(xiàng)D“對(duì)水、能源和食物等資源的需求超出供應(yīng)，導(dǎo)致資源枯竭和環(huán)境污染”概括了主要的環(huán)境挑戰(zhàn)。12.B,E解析思路：文章第三段指出了城市化的社會(huì)問(wèn)題，其中提到“Rapidurbanizationoftenleadstothedevelopmentofinformalsettlementsorslums,whereresidentslackaccesstobasicservicessuchascleanwater,sanitationandhousing.Theseareasfrequentlysufferfrompoorhygiene,highcrimeratesandlimitedopportunitiesforresidents.Inaddition,thefast-pacedandanonymousnatureofcitylifecanleadtosocialisolationandabreakdownoftraditionalcommunitystructures”，即城市化導(dǎo)致了缺乏基本服務(wù)（如干凈水源、衛(wèi)生設(shè)施和住房）的非正式定居點(diǎn)或貧民窟，這些問(wèn)題包括缺乏基本服務(wù)（B）、衛(wèi)生狀況差（poorhygiene）（可歸入生活條件差）、犯罪率高（highcrimerates）（E）。選項(xiàng)B和E是原文明確提到的兩個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題。13.A解析思路：文章第三段在討論經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題時(shí)，提到了收入不平等。提到“Whilecitiesoffergreaterdiversityandsocialinteraction,notallresidentsfeelintegratedorsupported,particularlythosefrommarginalizedgroups.Economically,whileurbanizationcandrivegrowthandinnovation,italsocreatesdisparities.Theinfluxofpeopleseekingopportunitiescanleadtoincreasedcompetitionforjobs,potentiallydrivingdownwagesincertainsectors.Atthesametime,thehighcostoflivingincities,particularlyhousing,canmakeitdifficultforlow-incomeresidentstoaffordbasicnecessities.Thiscanexacerbateincomeinequality”，即城市化雖然能驅(qū)動(dòng)增長(zhǎng)，但也創(chuàng)造了差距（disparities），具體表現(xiàn)在低收入居民難以負(fù)擔(dān)高生活成本（尤其是住房），這加劇了收入不平等。選項(xiàng)A“高生活成本（尤其是住房成本）使得低收入居民難以負(fù)擔(dān)基本生活”是原文描述的加劇收入不平等的經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。14.C解析思路：文章第四段在總結(jié)城市化挑戰(zhàn)的同時(shí)，也提到了其潛在益處，提到“Despitethesechallenges,urbanizationalsoofferspotentialbenefits.Citiesareoftencentersofinnovation,education,andculturalexchange,providingopportunitiesforpersonalandeconomicdevelopment.Well-managedcitiescanofferahigherqualityoflifecomparedtoruralareas,withbetteraccesstohealthcare,education,andentertainment.Theconcentrationofpeopleandbusinessesinurbanareascanalsofostercollaborationandeconomicgrowth”，即城市通常是創(chuàng)新、教育和文化交流的中心，提供了個(gè)人和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。選項(xiàng)C“城市通常是創(chuàng)新、教育和文化交流的中心，提供了個(gè)人和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)”是原文提到的潛在益處。15.G解析思路：文章第四段最后強(qiáng)調(diào)，要實(shí)現(xiàn)成功的城市化，“Astheshareofgigworkcontinuestogrow,questionsariseaboutthefutureoflabor,thenatureofworkitself,andtheroleofgovernmentsinregulatingthisrapidlyevolvingsectortoensurebotheconomicdynamismandsocialequity.Therefore,thekeytosuccessfulurbanizationliesinsustainableplanningandmanagementthataddressestheenvironmental,social,andeconomicchallengeswhilemaximizingthebenefitsofcitylife”，即成功城市化的關(guān)鍵在于可持續(xù)的規(guī)劃和治理，這種規(guī)劃和管理需要解決環(huán)境、社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)，同時(shí)最大化城市生活的好處。選項(xiàng)G“可持續(xù)的規(guī)劃和治理，以應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境、社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)”點(diǎn)明了原文認(rèn)為對(duì)于實(shí)現(xiàn)成功城市化至關(guān)重要的事情。16.A解析思路：文章第一段提到，“WhilesomearguethattheseAI-generatedworkslacktheemotionaldepthandoriginalityofhuman-createdm