云南交通職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》模擬試題考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Theteachergave（）children（）cakeseachtoeatfortheirbreakfast.A.therest;othertwoB.rest;twomoreC.rest;anothertwoD.therest;twomore答案:D解析:這道題考查“therest”和“數詞+more”的用法?！皌herest”表示“剩余的”，“twomore”表示“再多兩個”。在題中，“therestchildren”指剩下的孩子，“twomorecakes”表示再多兩塊蛋糕。A選項“othertwo”用法錯誤；B、C選項“rest”前少“the”。綜合判斷，應選D。2、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thechildactorsdonotgotoregularschoolbecause_A.they

do

not

get

good

marksB.there

is

no

school

nearbyC.they

have

to

act

several

hours

a

dayD.theyhavetoworkalldaylong答案:C解析:答案：C

解析：文章中明確指出童星每天工作幾小時（workseveralhourseveryday）導致無法去常規(guī)學校（cannotgotoregularschool）。選項C“theyhavetoactseveralhoursaday”與原文直接對應。選項D“workalldaylong”與“severalhours”不符，排除；A和B在文中未提及或與內容矛盾（如成績差是結果而非原因）。3、You'dbetter（）beforemakinganimportantdecision.A.thinktwoB.tothinktwiceC.thinktwiceD.tothinktwo答案:C解析:這道題考查“hadbetter”的用法?！癶adbetter”后接動詞原形，所以先排除B、D選項。“thinktwice”是“再三考慮”的常用表達，A選項“thinktwo”表述錯誤。綜合來看，C選項“thinktwice”符合語法和常用表達，是正確答案。4、Doyoubelievethatlovecouldcontinue____________evenwhenthebelovedisawayintheotherworld?A.forB.onC.ofD.without答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞與介詞的搭配?！癱ontinueon”是一個常用的短語，表示“繼續(xù)”。在這個句子中，“continueon”能準確表達“愛即使在愛人離世后仍能繼續(xù)”的意思。A選項“for”通常表示一段時間；C選項“of”一般不與“continue”搭配；D選項“without”不符合句子語境。所以應選B選項“continueon”。5、Largequantitiesoffish（）inthelake.A.iscaughtB.havecaughtC.hasbeencaughtD.havebeencaught答案:D解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。“Largequantitiesof+名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用復數。魚是“被捕獲”，要用被動語態(tài)。A選項主謂不一致；B選項不是被動；C選項主謂不一致且時態(tài)不對。D選項“havebeencaught”是現在完成時的被動語態(tài)，符合“大量的魚已在湖中被捕獲”的意思。6、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Half

past

twelveB.Twenty

to

twelveC.Half

past

elevenD.Half

past

one.答案:A解析:當Tom在鏡子里看時鐘時，他看到的是鏡像時間。在鏡子里，時間的表現是左右顛倒的，因此實際時間和鏡子中顯示的時間不同。Tom在鏡子里看到的是“halfpasteleven”（11點半），根據鏡像原理，實際時間應該是“halfpasttwelve”（12點半）。所以，當Tom看鏡子里的時鐘時，實際時間是12點半。7、—Iwonfirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.—（）A.GoodideaB.Idon'tthinksoC.NowayD.Congratulations答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的運用。當得知他人在歌唱比賽中獲得一等獎時，應表示祝賀。A選項“Goodidea”用于贊同想法；B選項“Idon'tthinkso”表示不認同；C選項“Noway”意為“沒門”。而D選項“Congratulations”是祝賀的意思，符合此時的語境。所以應選D選項。8、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.t(oo)thB.w(oo)dC.g(oo)dD.f(oo)t答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“oo”的讀音。在B、C、D選項中“oo”都讀短音/u/，而A選項“tooth”中“oo”讀長音/u?/。所以答案是A選項。9、Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them答案:C解析:這道題考查形式賓語的用法。在英語語法中，當賓語較長時，常用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語后置。在“Ifind（）difficulttolearnEnglishwellinashorttime.”這個句子中，“tolearnEnglishwellinashorttime”是真正的賓語，太長了，所以用it作形式賓語。A選項that一般引導從句；B選項this通常指較近的事物；D選項them是復數，與句子不符。綜上所述，答案選C。10、Mrs.Bondisanoldfriendof（）A.JackmotherB.Jackmother'sC.Jack'smotherD.Jack'smother's答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。在英語中，“anoldfriendof+名詞所有格”表示“……的一位老朋友”。A選項格式錯誤；B選項“Jackmother's”表述不正確；C選項“Jack'smother”是“杰克的母親”，并非“杰克母親的朋友”；D選項“Jack'smother's”表示“杰克母親的（朋友）”，符合語法和題意。11、Heilongjiangisinthe（）ofChina.A.northeastB.northeasternC.northwestD.northwestern答案:A解析:這道題考查方位詞的用法。在地理知識中，黑龍江位于中國的東北部。northeast是名詞，可直接表示“東北部”；northeastern是形容詞。這里需要一個名詞，A選項符合，表示方位，所以答案是A選項。12、-Howoftendoyouuse（）Internet?-Almosteveryday.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:C解析:這道題考查定冠詞“the”的用法。在英語中，“Internet”這類獨一無二的事物前通常要用定冠詞“the”。“a”和“an”用于泛指的單數可數名詞前，這里“Internet”并非泛指?！?”表示零冠詞，在此處不適用。所以答案選C。13、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第20空填（）。A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require答案:B解析:在文章的結尾部分，作者以蘇格拉底的故事為引子，向讀者傳達了關于幸福的理解。文章提到，真正的幸福來自于參與和創(chuàng)造的過程，而非簡單的物質追求。因此，在文章的最后一句中，作者用“I（20）youallalifeofhappiness”來表達對讀者的美好祝愿。在這里，“wish”意為“祝愿”，符合語境。而“promise”意為“承諾”，“request”意為“請求”，“require”意為“要求”，均不符合語境。因此，正確答案是B。14、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

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Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明確提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，這句話說明可以通過撥打電話或使用郵資已付的訂單卡來訂購便利的送貨上門服務，并且享受半價優(yōu)惠。選項D“usingtheordercard”即使用訂單卡，與原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正確答案。15、Whatapitymynewcomputerdoesn'twork.（）mustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That答案:B解析:這道題考查therebe句型的運用。在英語語法中，therebe句型表示“存在有”。當表達“某物出了問題”時，常用“theremustbesomethingwrongwith...”的結構。A選項“It”通常用于指代前文提到的事物；C選項“This”一般指較近的事物；D選項“That”一般指較遠的事物。綜合來看，這里用“There”符合語法規(guī)則，所以答案選B。16、Hecametothedinnerparty（）hehadn'tbeeninvited.A.ifB.althoughC.whetherD.so答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在英語語法中，“although”表示“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。題中“Hecametothedinnerparty”和“hehadn'tbeeninvited”存在轉折關系?！癷f”表“如果”，“whether”表“是否”，“so”表“所以”，都不符合題意。所以應選B，“although”能準確體現句子的邏輯關系，即雖然沒被邀請但還是來了。17、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）entra(n)ceA.la(n)guageB.stre(n)gthC.u(n)cleD.a(n)swer答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合的讀音。entrance中“an”的讀音為[ɑ?n]。A選項language中“an”讀音為[??]；B選項strength中“en”讀音為[e?]；C選項uncle中“un”讀音為[??]；D選項answer中“an”讀音為[ɑ?n]，與entrance相同。18、SheisgoodatEnglish,______?A.cansheB.doesheC.doessheD.isn’tshe答案:D解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。前面句子“SheisgoodatEnglish”是肯定句，所以后面要用否定形式。A選項canshe與前面句子的動詞不一致；B選項doeshe人稱錯誤；C選項doesshe同樣與前面句子的動詞不一致。D選項isn’tshe符合規(guī)則，所以答案是D。19、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.A.wasmadework;besupportedB.wasmadetowork;supportC.madetowork;besupportedD.madetobeworking;besupported答案:B解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)和動詞用法。在英語中，make在被動語態(tài)中要還原to，所以“被迫工作”是bemadetowork。“養(yǎng)活家人”用support，主語是hisgrandfather，要用主動形式。A選項besupported錯誤，C選項made形式錯誤，D選項madetobeworking錯誤。綜合來看，答案選B。20、It'shottoday,（）wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or答案:C解析:這道題考查英語中的連詞用法?！癐t'shottoday”表示“今天很熱”，“wewanttogoswimmingintheswimmingpool”表示“我們想去游泳池游泳”，兩者存在因果關系。“so”有“所以”之意，能體現這種因果邏輯?！皌hough”表“盡管”，“but”表“但是”，“or”表“或者”，均不符合題意。所以答案選C。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要討論了志愿者活動的重要性，并提供了一些建議來幫助人們開始志愿者工作。文章強調了志愿者活動如何改變人們的生活，并鼓勵讀者邁出成為志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的寫作目的是鼓勵人們開始他們的志愿者工作。2、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:IfMary'ssonhopestoimprovehisspeakingskills,sheshouldcall_____A.727-379-5005B.386-454-1385C.517-569-3328D.312-786-6930答案:A解析:根據題目要求，Mary的兒子希望提高他的演講技能，應該聯(lián)系提供演講訓練營的營地。FloridaYouthCamp提供體育活動和演講訓練，符合提高演講技能的需求。因此，Mary應該撥打FloridaYouthCamp的電話727-379-5005。3、[未知題型(5)]將下列直接引語改為間接引語。Shesaidtome,“IhaveborrowedanMP3frommydeskmate．”答案:ShetoldmethatshehadborrowedanMP3fromherdeskmate．4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）你需要多少人才能完成這項設計?(project)答案:Howmanypeoplewillyouneedtofinishthisproject?5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p．m．Notuntil12:00p．m．（）（）gotobed．答案:didwe6、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy7、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

Thepersonhadtogohomeforamonth．Iwasworkingwithher．Theperson（）（）Iwasworkinghadtogohomeforamonth．答案:withwhom8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,both