八年級下冊英語人教版unit4詞匯運(yùn)用1.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫(1)Heoftena______(主動提出)tohelptheoldpeopleintheneighborhood.答案：offers?！皁ffertodosth.”表示“主動提出做某事”，主語“He”是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時中動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填offers。(2)Theheavyrainc______(造成)alotofproblemslastnight.答案：caused?！癱ause”意為“造成”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astnight”可知該句時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以用“cause”的過去式“caused”。(3)Youshouldlearntoc______(交流)withyourparents.答案：communicate。“l(fā)earntodosth.”表示“學(xué)會做某事”，“communicatewith”是“和……交流”，故填communicate。(4)Don'tben______(緊張的)whenyouspeakinfrontofpeople.答案：nervous?！癰enervous”表示“緊張的”，故填nervous。(5)I'mveryt______(疲憊的)afteralongdaywork.答案：tired。“betired”指“疲憊的”，故填tired。2.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Youshould______(explain)ittoyourparents.答案：explain?！皊hould”是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，所以填explain。(2)Mysisterisgoodat______(draw).答案：drawing?！癰egoodatdoingsth.”表示“擅長做某事”，所以用“draw”的動名詞形式“drawing”。(3)They______(argue)witheachotherjustnow.答案：argued。“justnow”表明句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，“argue”的過去式是“argued”。(4)Myparentsdon'tallowme______(go)outatnight.答案：togo?！癮llowsb.todosth.”是“允許某人做某事”，所以填togo。(5)Ifounditdifficult______(work)outthemathproblem.答案：towork?！癴indit+形容詞+todosth.”表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”，其中“it”是形式賓語，真正的賓語是“todosth.”，故填towork。單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Iarguedwithmybestfriend.WhatshouldIdo?—You______saysorrytoher.A.mustB.shouldC.can'tD.maynot答案：B。A選項(xiàng)“must”意為“必須”，語氣強(qiáng)硬；B選項(xiàng)“should”表示“應(yīng)該”，符合給建議的語境；C選項(xiàng)“can't”是“不能”；D選項(xiàng)“maynot”是“可能不”。根據(jù)語境，這里是建議對方應(yīng)該道歉，所以選B。2.Myparentsdon'tallowme______computergamesonweekdays.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played答案：B?！癮llowsb.todosth.”是固定用法，意為“允許某人做某事”，所以選B。3.—I'mverystressedoutthesedays.—You______listentomusic.Itcanmakeyou______.A.should;relaxedB.should;relaxingC.can't;relaxedD.can't;relaxing答案：A。第一空根據(jù)語境，對方壓力大，應(yīng)該是建議聽音樂，所以用“should”；“relaxed”常用來形容人“感到放松的”，“relaxing”常用來形容事物“令人放松的”，這里形容人，用“relaxed”，所以選A。4.SheisangrywithmebecauseI______heryesterday.A.arguedB.arguedwithC.communicateD.communicatewith答案：B。“arguewithsb.”表示“和某人爭吵”，“communicatewithsb.”是“和某人交流”，根據(jù)“Sheisangrywithme”可知是和她爭吵了，且“yesterday”表明時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以選B。5.Idon'tknowhowto______myproblem.Canyouhelpme?A.dealwithB.agreewithC.playwithD.comeupwith答案：A。A選項(xiàng)“dealwith”是“處理，解決”；B選項(xiàng)“agreewith”是“同意某人”；C選項(xiàng)“playwith”是“和……一起玩”；D選項(xiàng)“comeupwith”是“提出”。根據(jù)“myproblem”可知是不知道如何處理問題，選A。完形填空Myparentsalwayscompareme____1____others.Theywantmetobethebestone.ButI'mjustanordinary(普通的)student.Ioften____2____aboutitwiththem.Oneday,myparentstookmetoafriend'shome.Whenwearrivedthere,Ifoundthatmyparentsstartedtocomparemewiththeirsonagain.Hegotgood____3____intheexamsandhecouldplaythepianoverywell.Myparentssaidtome,“Lookathim.Heissoexcellent.Whycan'tyoubelikehim?”Iwasvery____4____.Icouldn'tstanditanymore.Isaidtothem,“IknowI'mnotasgoodashim,butI'm____5____.Ihavemyownadvantages.Youshouldrespect(尊重)meandstopcomparingmewithothers.”Myparentsweresurprisedatmywords.Theydidn'tsayanythingatthattime.Afterthat,they____6____tochange.Theystartedtoseemy優(yōu)點(diǎn).TheyencouragedmetodowhatIliked.TheyevensaidIwasa____7____boy.Now,Igetonwellwithmyparents.I'mveryhappythattheyhavechanged.Ithinkeveryoneisspecial.Wedon'tneedtobecomparedwithothers.Weshouldjustbeourselves.1.A.forB.withC.atD.on答案：B?！癱ompare...with...”是“把……和……作比較”，所以選B。2.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell答案：A?！皌alkabout”表示“談?wù)撽P(guān)于……”，B項(xiàng)“say”強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容；C項(xiàng)“speak”一般接語言；D項(xiàng)“tell”是“告訴”，所以選A。3.A.gradesB.friendsC.booksD.prizes答案：A。根據(jù)“intheexams”可知是取得好成績，“getgoodgrades”是“取得好成績”，所以選A。4.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.interested答案：C。父母總是拿自己和別人比較，作者應(yīng)該是生氣的，“angry”符合語境，選C。5.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself答案：A。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)自己是自己，有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，“bemyself”是“做我自己”，所以選A。6.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.had答案：A。根據(jù)后文“Theystartedtoseemy優(yōu)點(diǎn)”可知父母決定改變，“decidetodosth.”是“決定做某事”，選A。7.A.badB.lazyC.goodD.silly答案：C。父母開始看到作者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)并鼓勵他，應(yīng)該是說他是個好男孩，“good”符合，選C。情景交際A:Hi,Tom.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?B:1.____________A:Why?Whathappened?B:Iarguedwithmyparentslastnight.A:2.____________Canyoutellmewhyyouarguedwiththem?B:Theydon'tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Theythinkit'sawasteoftime.A:Well,theyareright.3.____________B:Iknow.ButIjustwanttorelaxmyselfafteralongdaystudy.A:Iunderstand.4.____________Maybeyoucantalktothemagain.B:That'sagoodidea.ButI'mstillalittlenervoustotalktothem.A:Don'tbenervous.5.____________Theywillunderstandyou.B:OK.I'lltry.Thankyouforyouradvice.A.Youshouldcommunicatewiththeminarightway.B.I'mreallystressedout.C.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourstudy.D.I'msorrytohearthat.E.Youcantellthemyourfeelingsandyourplans.1.答案：B。根據(jù)前文“Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?”可知這里是說自己狀態(tài)不好，“I'mreallystressedout.”符合語境。2.答案：D。聽到對方和父母吵架，應(yīng)該表達(dá)遺憾，“I'msorrytohearthat.”合適。3.答案：C。前面提到父母不讓玩游戲，這里是解釋父母的觀點(diǎn)，“Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourstudy.”符合。4.答案：A。根據(jù)后面“Maybeyoucantalktothemagain.”可知這里是建議用正確的方式和父母交流，“Youshouldcommunicatewiththeminarightway.”正確。5.答案：E。這里是進(jìn)一步建議告訴父母自己的感受和計(jì)劃，“Youcantellthemyourfeelingsandyourplans.”合適。閱讀理解AParentsoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers.Theyalwaysthinkotherchildrenarebetter.Theysaythingslike“Whycan'tyoubelikehim?”or“Lookather.Sheissogood.”Thismakeschildrenfeelbad.Childrenneedtobeunderstoodandrespected.Theyhavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Parentsshouldseetheirchildren's優(yōu)點(diǎn)andencouragethem.Theyshouldstopcomparingtheirchildrenwithothers.Whenparentscomparetheirchildrenwithothers,childrenmayloseconfidence.Theymaythinktheyarenotgoodenough.Thiscanhaveabadinfluenceontheirgrowth.So,parents,pleaserespectyourchildrenandletthembethemselves.Don'tcomparethemwithothers.1.Whatdoparentsoftendoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyoftenplaywiththeirchildren.B.Theyoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers.C.Theyoftenhelptheirchildrenwiththeirstudy.D.Theyoftentaketheirchildrentothepark.答案：B。根據(jù)文章第一句“Parentsoftencomparetheirchildrenwithothers.”可知選B。2.Howdochildrenfeelwhentheirparentscomparethemwithothers?A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Bad.D.Relaxed.答案：C。由“Thismakeschildrenfeelbad.”可知選C。3.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldcomparetheirchildrenwithothersmoreoften.B.Theyshouldonlyseetheirchildren'sdisadvantages.C.Theyshouldrespecttheirchildrenandencouragethem.D.Theyshouldmaketheirchildrendoalotofhomework.答案：C。從“Parentsshouldseetheirchildren's優(yōu)點(diǎn)andencouragethem.Theyshouldstopcomparingtheirchildrenwithothers.”可知選C。4.Whatmayhappentochildrenifparentscomparethemwithothers?A.Theymaybecomemoreconfident.B.Theymayloseconfidence.C.Theymaystudyharder.D.Theymaybehappier.答案：B。根據(jù)“Whenparentscomparetheirchildrenwithothers,childrenmayloseconfidence.”可知選B。BMynameisLily.Ihaveaproblem.I'mnotgettingonwellwithmyparents.Theyalwaysgivemealotofpressure.Theywantmetogetgoodgradesineveryexam.Theydon'tallowmetodowhatIlike,suchaswatchingTVorplayingsports.Iknowtheylovemeandtheywantmetohaveagoodfuture.ButIfeelverystressedout.Ireallyneedsomefreetimetorelax.Itriedtotalktothem,buttheydidn'tlistentome.TheysaidIshouldfocusonmystudy.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyouhelpme?1.What'sLily'sproblem?A.Shedoesn'tlikeherparents.B.Shecan'tgetgoodgrades.C.Sheisnotgettingonwellwithherparents.D.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.答案：C。從“I'mnotgettingonwellwithmyparents.”可知選C。2.WhydoLily'sparentsgiveheralotofpressure?A.Becausetheydon'tloveher.B.Becausetheywanthertohaveagoodfuture.C.Becausetheywanthertoplaysports.D.BecausetheywanthertowatchTV.答案：B。由“Iknowtheylovemeandtheywantmetohaveagoodfuture.”可知選B。3.WhatdoesLilywant?A.Shewantstogetgoodgrades.B.Shewantstohavesomefreetimetorelax.C.Shewantstoplaycomputergamesallday.D.Shewantstoarguewithherparents.答案：B。從“Ireallyneedsomefreetimetorelax.”可知選B。4.HowdidLilytrytosolveherproblem?A.Shetalkedtoherparents.B.Shearguedwithherparents.C.Sheaskedherfriendsforhelp.D.Shewrotealettertothenewspaper.答案：A。由“Itriedtotalktothem,buttheydidn'tlistentome.”可知選A。書面表達(dá)假如你是Tom，你的朋友Lily給你寫信說她和父母相處不好，父母給她很多壓力，她不知道該怎么辦。請你給她寫一封回信，給她一些建議。DearLily,I'msorrytohearthatyouarehavingproblemsgettingonwithyourparents.Butdon'tworry.Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.First,youshouldcommunicatewithyourparents.Trytotellthemhowyoufeel.Letthemknowthatyouunderstandtheirloveandtheirhopesforyou,butyoualsoneedsomefreetimetorelax.Youcanhaveahearttohearttalkwiththematapropertime.Second,youcanmakeastudyplan.Showthemthatyoucanbalanceyourstudyandyourfreetime.Forexample,youcanpromisetofinishyourhomeworkfirstandthenhavesometimetodowhatyoulike.Finally,bepatient.Itmaytakesometimeforyourparentstochangetheirminds.KeeptryingandIbelievethingswillgetbetter.Ihopethesesuggestionscanhelpyou.I'msureyouwillgetonwellwithyourparentssoon.Bestwishes!Yours,Tom補(bǔ)全短文Whenyouhaveproblemswithyourparents,whatshouldyoudo?Herearesomesuggestions.First,1.____________.Findapropertimetotalktothem.Letthemknowhowyoufeel.Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyouropinions.Second,2.____________.Trytounderstandtheirpointsofview.Theymayhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Maybetheyarejustworriedaboutyou.Third,3.____________.Ifyoumakeamistake,saysorrytothem.Don'tbetooproud.Andiftheymakeamistake,forgivethem.Fourth,4.____________.Youcandosomethingniceforthem,likehelpingwithhouseworkorgivingthemasmallgift.Thiscanshowyourloveandrespectforthem.Finally,5.____________.Ifonewaydoesn'twork,tryanotherone.Keeptryingandyouwillsolvetheproblem.A.bepatientandtrydifferentwaysB.communicatewithyourparentsC.showyourlovetoyourparentsD.trytounderstandyourparentsE.learntoforgive1.答案：B。根據(jù)后面“Findapropertimetotalktothem.Letthemknowhowyoufeel.”可知是要和父母交流，選B。2.答案：D?！癟rytounderstandtheirpointsofview.”表明要理解父母，選D。3.答案：E?！癐fyoumakeamistake,saysorrytothem.Andiftheymakeamistake,forgivethem.”說明要學(xué)會原諒，選E。4.答案：C。“Youcandosomethingniceforthem,likehelpingwithhouseworkorgivingthemasmallgift.”體現(xiàn)了向父母表達(dá)愛，選C。5.答案：A?！癐fonewaydoesn'twork,tryanotherone.”說明要有耐心嘗試不同方法，選A。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1.Myparentsdon'tallowmetogooutatnight.Myparentsdon'tletme____________atnight.答案：goout?！癮llowsb.todosth.”和“l(fā)etsb.dosth.”都有“允許某人做某事”的意思，所以填goout。2.IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Ifound____________tolearnEnglishwellwasdifficult.答案：thatit。原句中“it”是形式賓語，真正賓語是“tolearnEnglishwell”，這里可以用“thatit”引導(dǎo)賓語從句來轉(zhuǎn)換，即“IfoundthatittolearnEnglishwellwasdif