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初三中考英語介詞辨析附答案附答案含答案一、選擇題1.Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A.a(chǎn);theB.the;theC.the;aD.不填;the2.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;theC.the;a D.a(chǎn);/3.—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A.the;a B.the;the C.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);a4.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a(chǎn);a B.a(chǎn)n;the C.a(chǎn)n;a D.the;a5.——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake;itwastooeasylessonforme.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);a C.a(chǎn);the D.the;a6.Ididn’tmakesenseof________poemuntilIreadit________thirdtime.A.the;the B.a(chǎn);theC.the;a D.a(chǎn),a7.Let'sgoto________cinema—that'lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor______while.A.the;the B.the;aC.a(chǎn);the D.a(chǎn);a8.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a(chǎn);with B./;withC./;to D.a(chǎn);to9.LangLangis________greatpianist.Hestartedtoplaythepianowhenstill________pupil.A.a(chǎn);the B.the;a C.a(chǎn);a D.the;the二、選擇題10.—Excuseme,Linda,butwhichisforme?—Youcantake________half.Theyareexactlythesame.A.a(chǎn)ny B.either C.neither D.both11.Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but________isofanyvaluetome.A.none B.nothing C.noone D.neither12.TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves13.Ifsomethingiswrong,fixit.Donotworry.Worryneverfixes________.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything14.Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A.wasfounddead;died;death B.hasdead;died;deathC.wasfounddead;death;dying D.hasbeendead;dying;died三、選擇題15.—CouldyoutellmemoreaboutChinese________,Mr.Li?—Sure.Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.A.customs B.services C.symbols D.holidays16.—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.progress C.a(chǎn)chievement D.a(chǎn)ttention17.—What’syourmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A.nurse B.farmer C.doctor D.manager18.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices19.Thevisitortoldavery______storyaboutwhathedidfora______inAfrica.A.lively;living B.lively;life C.living;living D.a(chǎn)live;live四、選擇題20.It’s________knowledgethatmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A.unusual B.special C.general D.common21.—Igotajobinasalescompany.—Great!Makeyourself________sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.possible C.enjoyable D.comfortable22.—Henry,youseem________thanbefore.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?—Well,Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier23.Thisisthechanceheneedstomakea________start.A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural24.DavidpromisedtohelpmewithmyphysicslastSunday.Buttomygreatdisappointment,heneverappearedthatday.Whatdoestheword“disappointment”meaninthesentence?A.ThefeelingofbeingnervousB.ThefeelingofbeinglonelyC.ThefeelingofbeingunhappyD.Thefeelingofbeingworried25.—Howdoyoufindthepricenow?—Asa________rule,pricesfollowneeds.A.private B.general C.central D.fixed五、選擇題26.Almosteveryonewastouched________wordsaftertheysawJiaLing’smovingfilmHiMom.A.beyond B.under C.of D.in六、選擇題27.MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A.takeson B.takesup C.takesaway D.takesoff28.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton29.-Oh,myGod!Ihave________fivepounds!-Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl.A.putup B.putdown C.puton D.putoff七、選擇題30.—MustIfinishallmyhomeworktoday,Mum?—No,you________,mydear.Youcanfinishsometomorrowifyoulike.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.mustn’t31.—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—You________betoocareful,foryourhealth.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.maynot D.needn’t32.—Seventydollarsforsuchadress!You________bejoking!—I’mserious.It’smadeofsilkfromHangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can33.Sorry,smokingisnotallowedhere.Ifyou________,youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.A.can B.will C.may D.must34.Alotofonlineresources________beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.A.can B.should C.need D.must八、選擇題35.—________terribleweather!—Yes,manypeopleinSuzhouwerebadlyhurtthatday.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What36.________itistoplayvolleyballonthebeach!A.Whatfun B.Whatafun C.Howfun D.Howafun37.—Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.—________smarttheinventionis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa九、選擇題38.—________willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMr.ZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon十、選擇題39.Nooneknowswhenthebridge________,becausethereisnorecordaboutit.A.hasbuilt B.built C.wasbuilt D.builds40.Itisreportedthatatotalof71,0005Gbasestations________inJiangsuProvincein2020.A.build B.built C.werebuilt D.havebuilt41.ThefilmHi!Momhasreceivedhighpraisesinceit________onscreenonFebruary12.A.wasput B.isput C.hasbeenput D.willbeput42.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose43.—AreyougoingtoSam’sbirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow?—I’mnotsure.IwillgowithyouifI______.A.willinvite B.invite C.willbeinvited D.a(chǎn)minvited44.Atlast,thegirlwasmade_________tomusicandbegantodoherhomework.A.stoplistening B.tostoptolistenC.tostoplistening D.stoptolisten45.Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A.payattentionto;beagainst B.bepaidattention;againstC.bepaidattentionto;against D.bepaidattentionto;beagainst46.—MrYang,whenshallweleaveschoolthisafternoon?—Notuntiltheclassroom_______.A.hascleaned B.willclean C.willbecleaned D.iscleaned十一、選擇題47.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed B.playedC.plays D.isplaying48.—HowanxiousRubyis!Iwonderwhatonearthshe________.—I’mafraidnobodyknows.Sheisalwayssostrange.A.hasexpected B.willexpect C.willhaveexpected D.isexpecting49.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired.I____anearlynight.A.have B.a(chǎn)mhaving C.havehad D.had50.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschangedC.willhavechanged D.willchange51.I________onasofabecausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.A.slept B.wassleeping C.haveslept D.a(chǎn)msleeping52.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout B.havejusthelpedoutC.a(chǎn)mjusthelpingout D.willjusthelpout53.—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.falls B.fell C.isfalling D.wasfalling54.—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A.rings B.rang C.willring D.isringing55.—What’sthatnoise,Mike?—Mylittlesister________withhertoycarnow.A.plays B.played C.willplay D.isplaying56.—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A.has B.had C.ishaving D.willhave十二、選擇題57.________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A.Although B.So C.Until D.But58.Thedressisreallybeautiful,__________itistoosmallforme.A.or B.but C.so D.a(chǎn)nd59.Hestudieshardallthetime,_________hehasmaderapidprogressinmanyways.A.so B.because C.but D.yet60.Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.but61.Thedressisreallynice,_________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.for B.so C.but D.or62.Theglassesareinfashion________theydon’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.a(chǎn)nd D.or63.Cindylikesbananas,______shedoesn’tlikepears.A.a(chǎn)ndB.becauseC.but64.IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so65.Igotuplateyesterday,____Ihadtotakemybreakfastwithmeonthebus.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so66.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,hewillbelateforthematch.A.if B.or C.a(chǎn)nd D.but67.Hurryup,youcan’tfinishtheworkontime.A.a(chǎn)nd B.so C.but D.or十三、選擇題68.—Couldyoupleasetellme________tomorrow?—At8o’clock.A.howwillshestart B.howshewillstartC.whattimeshewillstart D.whattimewillshestart69.—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B.whyisYuanLongpingcalledC.whenYuanLongpingwascalled D.whyYuanLongpingiscalled70.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue71.—Whatdidtheheadmasteraskyouafterthemeeting?—Heaskedme________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting十四、選擇題72.—Istheairpollutiongettingbetterthesedays?—No.________,waterintheriversnearbyisbecomingworseandworse.Canyoufindoutthereason?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Burnthecandleatbothends73.—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A.Betterlatethannever B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D.Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題74.—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A.Iagree B.Ican’tagreemore C.Notatall D.That’snotthecase75.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A.It’smypleasure B.I’drathernot. C.I’dlikeit. D.Withpleasure.76.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso77.—I’msosorrytokeepyouwaitingformesolong.—________!A.Withpleasure. B.Don’tsayso C.Idon’tthinkso D.Itdoesn’tmatter78.—IjustgotamessagefromMs.Yangandshesaidshewouldcometoourmeetingthisafternoon.—Shealwayshasgoodideas.A.Whynot? B.Whatapity! C.Timeisup. D.That’llbeverynice.79.—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A.Goahead B.Withpleasure C.Forgetit D.That’sright80.—________.Where’sthenearestsupermarket?—Oh,it’sabout300metersaway,nexttoapark.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.Comeon D.That’sOK十六、選擇題81.Sheleftthelightsonovernightandinthemorningshecouldn’tgetthecar________.A.tostart B.starting C.started D.starts82.-Look!Somanypeoplearewalkingintothemuseum.Whatareonshow?-Some3Dpicturesbysomemodernartists.A.drawsB.drewC.drawnD.drawing83.Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair_______.A.color B.colors C.colored D.coloring84.CaoWenxuan’shometowninYanduiswellworth________.A.tovisit B.visits C.visiting D.visited85.—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A.express B.toexpress C.expressing D.tobeexpressed86.—What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?—I’lldevoteasmuchtimeasIcansomevoluntarywork.A.todo B.todoing C.do D.doing87.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?---AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe.A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite88.Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A.try B.trying C.totry D.tries89.—WereyouborninBaiyinCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving90.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating91.—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I’llhaveit_______.—Whydon’tyouhaveUncleWang_______it?Nobodycanifhecan’t.A.repair;repaired B.repair;repairing C.repairing;repaired D.repaired;repair92.Fansalloverthecountryaretalkingabout________thisfootballteamhasneverwonanymatchand________todowithit.A.whether;how B.why;how C.whether;what D.why;what93.—Thereissomethingwrongwithyourbike,isn’tthere?—Yes.I’llhaveittomorrow.A.repairB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair94.Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A.relax B.relaxing C.torelax D.torelaxing十七、選擇題95.—DoyouknowSunshineTownverywell,MrChen?—Sure.I____heresinceIwasborn.A.haslived B.lived C.havelived D.lives96.—IrememberthatMr.Greenoncetraveledbroad.—NotonlyMr.Greenbutalsohisdaughters______abroadtwice.A.havegone B.havebeen C.hasgone D.hasbeen97.Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A.willsee B.saw C.see D.haveseen98.StanLee,afamousAmericancomicbookwriter,foraboutfivemonths,butthefictionalcharactersheco-createdarestillaliveonscreen.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.wasdead十八、選擇題99.—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.was B.hadbeen C.willbe D.is100.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【選項】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring101.Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.iscleaning102.Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted103.TheSpringFestivalisthetimeofyearthat_____thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanetwhenonesixthoftheworld’spopulation_____home.A.willsee;travelsB.saw;wastravellingC.willbeseeing;willbetravellingD.sees;travel104.Alongroadtestsahorse’sstrengthandalong-termtask________aman’sheart.A.proves B.willprove C.isproving D.hasproved105.Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A.paidnoattention B.werepayingnoattentionC.paysnoattention D.hadpaidnoattention106.—Iwanttoknowifhe________backtomorrow.—I’llcallyouassoonas________.A.willcome;willreturn B.willcome;returnsC.comes;willreturn D.come;returns107.-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A.iswornB.wearsC.iswearingD.hasworn108.ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A.opento B.opened C.wereopento D.hasbeenopento109.—Sorry,I’mafraidDr.Johnsonisn’tathisofficenow.—Well,I________himonhismobilephoneinstead.A.called B.havecalled C.willcall D.iscalling110.—Themoon________itsfirstfemaleastronautbytheyear2024.—Wow,thiswilltrulybearemarkablemomentinhistory.A.haswelcomed B.iswelcomed C.welcomed D.willwelcome111.—Parentsarealwaysthereforus.They______usifwe’reintrouble.—Iagreewithyou.A.help B.a(chǎn)rehelping C.willhelp D.helped十九、選擇題112.Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A.who B.which C.what D.whom113.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A.that B.what C.where D.which114.---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A.that B.what C.theone D.where115.---HowmuchdoyouknowaboutJohnNash?----Justalittle.HeisaNobelPrize–winningscientist____waskilledinacarcrashyesterday.A.which B.what C.who D.whom二十、選擇題116.Thepollutionintheseawillbeterrible________theJapanesegovernmentgivesuptheirplan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if117.________moreandmorepeoplesurftheInternetfornews,thetraditionalnewspapermaynotdisappearinashorttime.A.Because B.Since C.Though D.Unless118.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since119.—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A.Since B.Because C.Unless D.Though120.—Ineverknewyoucouldmakesuchdelicioushandmadenoodles.—Ilearneditfromanapp________Istayedathomeduringthelockdown(封鎖).A.since B.before C.when D.until【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.B解析:B【解析】考查冠詞。句意:他們埋葬了死者,并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead,指的是“死者”,而thewound則指的是“傷者。”故選B項?!久麕燑c睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前,表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義,其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。2.A解析:A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空后的surprise抽象名詞具體化了,指一件讓人驚訝的事情,或者讓人驚訝的人。第二空特指太空旅游的夢想。故A正確。3.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作;第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意:—那份工作怎么樣?—對我來說這是一份太難的工作??!冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指;不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法,如honor,success,failure,surprise,pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確??键c:考查冠詞4.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:考查冠詞。泰勒有一個八歲的女兒,8的英語發(fā)音為eight,首字母發(fā)音為元音,應(yīng)該用an修飾;haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C??键c:考查冠詞5.D解析:D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the;第二空意為“這一課對我來說太容易了”,屬于泛指,故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。6.C解析:C【解析】C考察關(guān)系。句義:把那首詩又讀了一遍,我才弄懂它的意思。由句義可知,第一空表示特指,第二空athird表示“再一,又一”。7.B解析:B【解析】本題考查冠詞。gotothecinema表示去看電影的意思;forawhile過一會兒的意思,故本題選B。8.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意:他在海灘上散步。突然,他看見一個漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配,意為“突然地,出乎意料地”,而dancetomusic為固定搭配,意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。9.C解析:C【詳解】句意:郎朗是一位偉大的鋼琴家。他還是個小學(xué)生時就開始彈鋼琴了??疾楣谠~的用法。兩處均表示泛指,用不定冠詞修飾,great和pupil都是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,都用a。故選C。二、選擇題10.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——抱歉打擾,琳達(dá),但是哪一個是給我的?——你可以帶走任何一半。它們都是完全相同的??疾椴欢ù~。any任意;either二者之一;neither二者都不;both二者都。根據(jù)“half”可知是二者的范圍,根據(jù)“Theyareexactlythesame”可知表達(dá)“二者之一”,用不定代詞“either”。故選B。11.A解析:A【詳解】句意:朵拉總是能想出新主意,但沒有一個對我有任何價值??疾榇~辨析。none沒有,強調(diào)數(shù)量;nothing沒什么;noone沒有人;neither兩者都不。分析“Doraalwayscomesupwithnewideas,but…isofanyvaluetome.”可知,朵拉想出的主意沒有一個是有用的,強調(diào)數(shù)量,故選A。12.C解析:C【詳解】句意:老師在微信朋友圈分享了我們學(xué)校旅行的照片。我們可以親眼看到它們。考查代詞辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我們自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“We”可知是我們自己可以親眼看到。故選C。13.B解析:B【詳解】句意:如果出了什么問題,把它解決好。別擔(dān)心。憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會解決任何問題。考查不定代詞。something某事;某物;anything任何事物;nothing沒有什么;everything每件事。anything一般用于否定句和疑問句中;something則用在肯定句中;everything以單數(shù)形式表達(dá)所有的概念;nothing則表示什么都沒有。因為句中有never,可知,本題是否定句,因此應(yīng)該選擇anything任何事物,表示:憂慮永遠(yuǎn)不會解決任何問題。故選B。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:令我們悲傷的是,一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。但當(dāng)我想到他的死,我總是感到同情??疾樾稳菰~、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的,形容詞;died死,動詞;death死亡,名詞;dying垂死的,形容詞。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”,故用形容詞dead作主語補足語。第二空作謂語,故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾,故用名詞death。故選A。三、選擇題15.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——李先生,你能告訴我更多關(guān)于中國風(fēng)俗的事情嗎?——當(dāng)然。例如,我們通常在端午節(jié)吃粽子??疾槊~辨析。customs風(fēng)俗;services服務(wù);symbols標(biāo)志;holidays假日。根據(jù)“Forexample,weusuallyeatricedumplingsontheDragonBoatFestival.”可知端午節(jié)吃粽子屬于中國的風(fēng)俗。故選A。16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你認(rèn)識一個叫陳杲的中國人嗎?——確切地說,他的成就令全世界震驚,他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點;progress進(jìn)步;achievement成績;attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor(博導(dǎo))inMatharea.”可知,應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。17.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你的媽媽是做什么的?——她是一家公司的經(jīng)理??疾閱卧~辨析。nurse護士,工作地點醫(yī)院;farmer農(nóng)民,工作地點農(nóng)場;doctor醫(yī)生,工作地點醫(yī)院;manager經(jīng)理,工作地點公司。根據(jù)“inacompany”可知,manager符合語境。故選D。18.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。19.A解析:A【詳解】句意:來訪者講了一個關(guān)于他在非洲謀生的生動故事??疾樾稳菰~。lively活潑的,生動的;形容詞;living活(著)的,形容詞,生活方式,生計,名詞。alive活著的,活潑的,形容詞,一般作后置定語。live居住,動詞。本句story是名詞,前面可用形容詞修飾,a是不定冠詞,后接單數(shù)名詞。第二空前是冠詞,所以用名詞。life指生活,是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。四、選擇題20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:眾所周知,情緒會影響我們的健康。考查形容詞辨析。unusual不尋常的;special特殊的;general常規(guī)的,一般的;common普遍的。情緒會影響我們的健康,這是常識,即大家普遍知道的,故選D。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——我在一家銷售公司找到了一份工作?!芎?!讓自己變得有價值,這樣他們才不想失去你??疾樾稳菰~辨析。valuable有價值的;possible可能的;enjoyable讓人高興的;comfortable舒服的。“makesb.+形容詞”表示讓某人保持某種狀態(tài),根據(jù)上文“sothattheydon’twanttoloseyou”可知這里是說讓自己有價值,故選A。22.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——亨利,你看起來比以前忙多了。這些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在為即將到來的考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾樾稳菰~辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懶;healthier更健康。根據(jù)下文“Iampreparingforthecomingexamination.”可知是,比以前更忙了,故選A。23.C解析:C【詳解】句意:這是他重新開始的機會??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。curious好奇的;patient耐心的;fresh新的;natural自然的。分析題干可知“heneedstomakea…start.”是定語從句,修飾chance,freshstart“新的開始”符合情景。故選C。24.C解析:C【詳解】句意:大衛(wèi)上星期天答應(yīng)幫我補習(xí)物理。但令我大失所望的是,他那天并沒有出現(xiàn)?!笆边@個詞在句子中是什么意思?考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous緊張不安的;lonely寂寞的;unhappy不開心的;worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“heneverappearedthatday.”可知,大衛(wèi)本答應(yīng)幫“我”補習(xí),但是他沒有出現(xiàn),可知“我”是不開心的,disappointment是名詞,本意是“失望;沮喪”。在句子中指“不快樂的感覺”。故選C。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——你覺得現(xiàn)在的價格如何?——一般來說,價格隨需求而變化??疾樾稳菰~。private私人的;general一般的;central中心的;fixed固定的。此處用短語asageneralrule表示“一般來說”。故選B。五、選擇題26.A解析:A【詳解】句意:幾乎每個人在看了賈玲的感人電影《你好。李煥英》后都被感動得說不出話來??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越;under在……下面;of……的;in在……里面。根據(jù)“Almosteveryonewastouched...words”,可知這里表示“幾乎每個人感動得無以言表”;“beyondwords無法用語言表達(dá)”符合題意。故選A。六、選擇題27.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我姐姐周末很少花時間看電視或玩電腦,因為讀書占用了她大部分的空閑時間??疾閯釉~短語辨析。takeson承擔(dān),接受;takesup占用;takesaway帶走;takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知,此處是表達(dá)讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時間。故選B。28.C解析:C【詳解】句意:工人們張貼了一個標(biāo)志,警告人們這里有危險??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅;putin安裝;putup張貼;puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知,是張貼標(biāo)志,故選C。29.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——哦,我的天哪!我增重了五磅!——不要擔(dān)心。對于一個正在成長的少女來說,這很正常??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putup張貼;putdown放下;puton增重;putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知,此處指增重了五磅,故選C。七、選擇題30.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我必須今天完成所有作業(yè)嗎?——不,你不必,親愛的。如果你喜歡,你可以明天完成一些??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句否定回答為needn’t或don’thaveto,故選A。31.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——媽媽,為什么我必須一天洗那么多次手?——為了你的健康,你越小心越好??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;maynot可能不;needn’t不必。can’tbe+too+形容詞,表示越……越好,故選A。32.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——這樣一件衣服要70美元!你一定是在開玩笑!——我是認(rèn)真的。這是杭州的絲綢做的。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。must一定;need必須;will將;can能夠。根據(jù)“Seventydollarsforsuchadress”可知,70美元竟然買這樣一件衣服,認(rèn)為對方一定是在開玩笑,故選A。33.D解析:D【詳解】句意:對不起,這里不允許抽煙。如果你一定要抽的話,你會被按規(guī)定罰款的??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can能、會;will將要;may可以;must必須、一定。根據(jù)主句“youwillbefinedaccordingtotherules.”可知,應(yīng)是如果你一定要抽的話。故選D。34.A解析:A【詳解】句意:很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用,也可以供家長在家使用??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。can能,可以;should應(yīng)該;need需要;must必須。根據(jù)“beusedeitherbyteachersatschoolorparentsathome.”可知,指很多在線資源既可以供學(xué)校的老師使用,也可以供家長在家使用。故空格處的意思是可以,能夠。故選A。八、選擇題35.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——多么可怕的天氣!——是的,那天蘇州有很多人受了重傷。考查感嘆句。觀察句子,這里省略了主謂,weather是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不能有定冠詞a,排除選項AB。根據(jù)“what+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+(主謂)”和“how+adj.+主謂”,可知應(yīng)該用what,故選D。36.A解析:A【詳解】句意:在沙灘上打排球多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。fun名詞,樂趣;Itisfuntodosth.做某事是有樂趣;這里是感嘆句,感嘆名詞用what,fun是不可數(shù)名詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)是What+名詞+主語+謂語。故選A。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——無人駕駛飛機證明在很多方面都很有用。——多么聰明的發(fā)明??!考查感嘆句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu):What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!What+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!因此排除D項。此處修飾形容詞smart,因此用how,故選B。九、選擇題38.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——COVID-19的爆發(fā)要多久才能結(jié)束?——不知道,但鐘南山先生說,“仍有可能在6月份結(jié)束。”考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長,對一段時間提問;Howoften多久一次,對頻率提問;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對距離提問;Howsoon多久以后,對將來的時間提問。根據(jù)“will”及“itcouldendinJune”可知,此處詢問新冠肺炎多久以后結(jié)束,提問將來的時間,故用howsoon。故選D。十、選擇題39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:沒人知道這座橋什么時候建的,因為沒有相關(guān)的記錄??疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知這座橋是在過去建的,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時;又因bridge與build之間是被動關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。40.C解析:C【詳解】句意:據(jù)報道,2020年,江蘇省共建設(shè)了7.1萬個5G基站??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知,此句應(yīng)用一般過去時。主語“atotalof71,0005Gbasestations”與動詞“build”之間是被動關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時被動語態(tài),故選C。41.A解析:A【詳解】句意:電影《你好!李煥英》自2月12日上映以來,一直受到好評??疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意,主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);結(jié)合時間狀語“onFebruary12”可知,應(yīng)用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為:was/weredone;主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,助動詞應(yīng)用was;put的過去分詞是put。故選A。42.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,最近的郵局在哪里?——它離銀行很近,但已經(jīng)關(guān)門好幾天了??疾楣潭ù钆浜蛣釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短語;根據(jù)“forafewdays”可知,第二空用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語it和動詞close之間是被動關(guān)系,所以用被動語態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasbeendone;故選B。43.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——你后天去Sam的生日派對嗎?——我不確定。如果我被邀請,我會和你一起去??疾闂l件狀語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。willinvite一般將來時;invite一般現(xiàn)在時;willbeinvited一般將來時的被動語態(tài);aminvited一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)主句“Iwillgowithyou”可知,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;又根據(jù)從句主語和動詞之間是動賓關(guān)系,故從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),構(gòu)成形式為bedone;主語“I”是第一人稱,助動詞應(yīng)用am;invite的過去分詞是invited。故選D。44.C解析:C【詳解】句意:最后,這個女孩被要求停止聽音樂,開始做她的家庭作業(yè)。bemadetodosth被讓做某事,stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事;stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)空前wasmade可知,句子是被動語態(tài),make用于被動語態(tài)時,其用法是bemadetodosth,故排除選項A和D,根據(jù)空后“tomusicandbegantodoherhomework”可知,是停止聽音樂,然后去做另外一件事,所以用stopdoingsthtodosth。故選C。45.D解析:D【詳解】句意:當(dāng)你參觀博物館時,應(yīng)該注意一些說明,我們最好不違反它們。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形?!皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系,所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu),所以排除A、B;hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”;against“反對”,介詞,所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。46.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——楊老師,今天下午我們什么時候離開學(xué)校?——直到教室被打掃干凈才離開。考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。hascleaned現(xiàn)在完成時;willclean一般將來時;willbecleaned一般將來時被動語態(tài);iscleaned一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語classroom與謂語動詞clean之間是被動關(guān)系,所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。故答案為D。十一、選擇題47.D解析:D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意:這段音樂聽起來很熟悉。誰在樓上彈鋼琴?可知下文描述的是正在發(fā)生的動作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài),選D。48.D解析:D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,指現(xiàn)在的情況。我想知道她到底在期望著什么,指的是現(xiàn)在,要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。選D。49.B解析:B【解析】考查時態(tài).句意:今晚你想去看電影嗎?——對不起,我太累了。我想睡個早覺。某些的進(jìn)行時態(tài)可以表示緊接著要發(fā)生的事情,故選B。50.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:選擇一款供個人使用的手機并不容易,因為技術(shù)變化太快了。本句的主句一般現(xiàn)在時表達(dá)的是目前的情況,而“科技發(fā)展迅速”也是現(xiàn)階段正存在的一種狀態(tài),因此只能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表達(dá)。故選A。51.D解析:D【解析】試題分析:句意:我現(xiàn)在在沙發(fā)上睡覺,因為我祖父母一直在這兒度周末。從becausemygrandparentshavebeenheretospendtheweekend.可知是現(xiàn)階段正在做…,或暫時做…,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,所以選D??键c:考查時態(tài)語態(tài)52.C解析:C【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:我不是真的在這兒工作,我只是幫幫忙,新秘書來了我就走。根據(jù)語境,新秘書來之前,我是一直(或者總是)在那兒工作的,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選C。53.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——當(dāng)心!有東西從樹上掉下來?!炷模√kU了??疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lookout!”可知,此處提示說話時某事正在發(fā)生,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。54.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——麥琪,你能幫我接電話嗎?它在響?!玫模瑡寢???疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)上文“couldyouhelppickupthephone”,結(jié)合麥琪的肯定回答,可知ring是正在發(fā)生的動作,需用bedoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合選項,故選D。55.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——邁克,那是什么聲音?——我的弟弟現(xiàn)在正在玩他的玩具汽車。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)問句“What’sthatnoise,Mike?”可知,提到的聲響是現(xiàn)有的,結(jié)合答句中“now”可知,是說現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選D。56.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——我能和布朗先生通電話嗎?——很抱歉,他現(xiàn)在正在辦公室召開重要的會議??疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)語境及“atthemoment”可知,打來電話的時候,布朗先生正在開會,時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/aredoing。又因為主語為He,單數(shù),be動詞用is。故選C。十二、選擇題57.A解析:A【詳解】句意:盡管他過去有200公斤重,但他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)通過鍛煉減肥太多??疾檫B詞。Although盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;So因此,表示結(jié)果;Until直到……才,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;But但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)前后句句意對照可知,空處的連詞引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管、雖然”,故答案為A。58.B解析:B【詳解】句意:這件衣服真漂亮,但對我來說太小了。A.or否則,或者,表選擇關(guān)系;B.but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;C.so因此,表因果關(guān)系;D.and和,而且,表并列關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境理解,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,答案為B。59.A解析:A【詳解】解析:句意:他一直努力學(xué)習(xí),因此他在許多方面取得了迅速的進(jìn)步。A.so所以;B.because因為;C.but但是;D.yet仍然。前后兩句話是一種因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合選項,可知A選項符合題意,故答案選A。60.A解析:A【詳解】句意:本正忙著上培訓(xùn)班。所以我們不得不等他半個

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