濮陽石油化工職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》真題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、--Dad,about（）ofourclassmateswearglasses.—Oh.That'sterrible.Youshouldalltakegoodcareofyoureyes.A.threefourthsB.thirdfourthC.threefourthD.threequarter答案:A解析:這道題考查分?jǐn)?shù)的英語表達(dá)。在英語中，分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)是“分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母用復(fù)數(shù)”。A選項(xiàng)“threefourths”表示“四分之三”，是正確的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。B、C、D選項(xiàng)的形式均不符合英語中分?jǐn)?shù)的正確表達(dá)，所以答案是A。2、Peopleareworriedaboutthe（）ofthe7-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingfortwodays.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞的用法?！皌he+名詞”表示“……的……”。A選項(xiàng)“save”是動(dòng)詞，意為“拯救”；B選項(xiàng)“safe”是形容詞，意為“安全的”；C選項(xiàng)“safely”是副詞，意為“安全地”。而“safety”是名詞，意為“安全”，符合“the+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。人們擔(dān)心失蹤兩天的7歲男孩的“安全”，所以選D。3、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,（）talltree!A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語”和“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”。這里中心詞是“tree”，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要用“What+(a/an)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，tall是輔音音素開頭，所以用“whata”。4、A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.A:(1)B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudyinourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.A:(3)B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.A:(4)B:No.Idon'tknow.A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.

第（3）空填（）A.Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B.What'shername?C.Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D.Whathappened?答案:C解析:在這段對(duì)話中，B向A陳述了自己與好友之間的問題，即好友不喜歡自己與其他朋友交往。A在提問時(shí)，需要引導(dǎo)B去思考是否已經(jīng)嘗試過與好友直接溝通這個(gè)問題。選項(xiàng)C“Haveyoumentionedthistoher?”（你有沒有跟她提過這件事？）正好符合這一引導(dǎo)方向，旨在了解B是否已經(jīng)嘗試過直接解決問題。這體現(xiàn)了處理朋友間矛盾時(shí)，溝通的重要性。通過詢問是否已提及此事，A幫助B反思自己的處理方式，進(jìn)而給出進(jìn)一步的建議。5、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.n(o)dB.pr(o)gressC.t(o)picD.m(o)del答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。在A、C、D選項(xiàng)中，“o”都發(fā)/?/的音。而B選項(xiàng)“progress”中“o”發(fā)/??/的音。所以通過對(duì)元音發(fā)音規(guī)則的了解，能判斷出讀音不同的是B選項(xiàng)。6、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.l(ear)nB.d(ear)C.(ear)lyD.h(ear)d答案:B解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ear”的讀音。在A選項(xiàng)“l(fā)earn”、C選項(xiàng)“early”和D選項(xiàng)“heard”中，“ear”發(fā)音相同。而B選項(xiàng)“dear”中“ear”的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同。熟悉常見單詞的讀音規(guī)律，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷出答案。7、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleepwalking?A.Wakethemup.B.Walkaroundwiththem.C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.答案:D解析:當(dāng)看到有人夢(mèng)游時(shí)，應(yīng)該呼叫成年人來引導(dǎo)他們回到床上。這是因?yàn)閱拘褖?mèng)游者可能會(huì)使他們感到害怕。因此，正確的做法是尋求成年人的幫助，確保夢(mèng)游者安全返回床上，之后自己也可以繼續(xù)休息。8、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）(h)onestA.(h)onorB.(h)ospitalC.(h)umorD.(h)orrible答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“h”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“honest”中的“h”不發(fā)音。選項(xiàng)A“honor”中“h”也不發(fā)音，與所給單詞讀音相同。選項(xiàng)B“hospital”、C“humor”、D“horrible”中“h”均發(fā)音。所以答案是A。9、Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,（）greatitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever答案:C解析:這道題考查讓步狀語從句的連接詞。在英語語法中，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，后接形容詞或副詞，表示“無論多么”。本題中“great”是形容詞，需要用however連接，強(qiáng)調(diào)無論困難有多大。A選項(xiàng)what用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；B選項(xiàng)how引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句；D選項(xiàng)whatever后接名詞。綜上所述，應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。10、Isitbettertolistentoothers'advicethanto（）decisionsonone'sown?A.makeB.haveC.takeD.do答案:A解析:這道題考查固定搭配?！癿akedecisions”是“做決定”的常用表達(dá)。在英語中，“have”“take”“do”與“decisions”搭配時(shí)，意思不符合?！癿akedecisions”是常見且準(zhǔn)確的表述，所以此題選A。11、Thefactory（）over1,200carsamonth.Mycar（）initin2013.A.produces;wasproducedB.wasproduced;producesC.produces;producesD.wasproduced;produced答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，“Thefactory”是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用“produces”；“Mycar”是動(dòng)作的承受者，“in2013”表明過去時(shí)態(tài)，用“wasproduced”。A選項(xiàng)符合句子的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。B選項(xiàng)前半部分時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，C選項(xiàng)后半部分語態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，D選項(xiàng)前后均錯(cuò)誤。所以答案選A。12、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Theyteachersusuallyholdclassesin_.A.a

classroom

buildingB.some

interesting

placesC.a

Mississippi

riverboatD.a

spaceship答案:B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，兒童演員們的課堂被靈活安排在各種有趣的地點(diǎn)，不僅限于傳統(tǒng)的教室建筑。文中提到，“Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe‘Classroom’isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.”這句話直接說明了他們的課堂有時(shí)在密西西比河上的船只上，有時(shí)在太空船內(nèi)部，這些都是有趣且非傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)地點(diǎn)。因此，選項(xiàng)B“someinterestingplaces”最符合文意。13、Thereason（）hedidn'tcomewas（）hewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thalD.forwhich;what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句和表語從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)?！癟hereasonwhy...”是固定搭配，先行詞是reason時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用why?！皐as”后接表語從句，用that引導(dǎo)。A選項(xiàng)符合語法規(guī)則。B選項(xiàng)中that不能引導(dǎo)先行詞是reason的定語從句；C選項(xiàng)forthat表述錯(cuò)誤；D選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。所以答案選A。14、Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,（）I'llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.A.soB.orC.andD.but答案:B解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。“or”有“否則”的意思。在這個(gè)句子“Don'tbelateforschoolagain,Ted,（）I'llcallyourmotherandhaveatalkwithher.”中，意思是“泰德，別再上學(xué)遲到了，否則我會(huì)給你媽媽打電話并和她談?wù)劇?，這里需要一個(gè)表示否定條件關(guān)系的連詞，“so”表結(jié)果，“and”表并列，“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，都不符合語境，所以選B。15、—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim（）.A.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry答案:A解析:這道題考查使役動(dòng)詞make的用法以及stop的相關(guān)短語。makesb.dosth.是固定搭配。stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事，stoptodosth.表示停下來去做另一件事。寶寶正在哭，要做些事讓他停止哭，所以用stopcrying。A選項(xiàng)符合語法和語境。16、Fewofthemhurtthemselvesintheaccidentlastnight,________?A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.didtheyD.dothey答案:C解析:這道題考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。句中“Few”表示否定，所以后面要用肯定形式?！發(fā)astnight”表明是過去時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞要用did。綜合來看，反意疑問句部分應(yīng)為“didthey”。17、Theshirtis________foryoutogetit.A.enoughcheapB.cheapenoughC.verycheaperD.socheaper答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞和副詞的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)要后置，A選項(xiàng)位置錯(cuò)誤。C和D選項(xiàng)中cheaper是比較級(jí)，不能與very和so這樣的詞連用。在英語語法中，形容物品“足夠便宜”要用“cheapenough”，所以答案選B。18、Thefish（）delicious.A.istastedB.eatsC.tastesD.iseaten答案:C解析:這道題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語中，taste可用作系動(dòng)詞，表示“嘗起來”，其后接形容詞。A選項(xiàng)istasted是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不符合題意；B選項(xiàng)eats強(qiáng)調(diào)“吃”的動(dòng)作，主語通常是人；D選項(xiàng)iseaten是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。而fish作為“魚肉”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞，這里表示“魚肉嘗起來美味”，用tastes最合適。19、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）e(x)traA.e(x)ampleB.e(x)istC.e(x)ploitD.an(x)ious答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中“x”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“extra”中“x”的讀音較為特殊。選項(xiàng)A中“example”的“x”讀音不同；選項(xiàng)B中“exist”的“x”讀音也不同；選項(xiàng)C中“exploit”的“x”讀音與“extra”相同；選項(xiàng)D中“anxious”的“x”讀音有差異。所以答案是C。20、—Whatcolorisit?

—It's____________.A.applesB.gamesC.blueD.books答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)顏色詞匯的掌握。在英語中，回答“Whatcolorisit?”需用表示顏色的詞。A選項(xiàng)“apples”是蘋果，B選項(xiàng)“games”是游戲，D選項(xiàng)“books”是書，都不是顏色。而C選項(xiàng)“blue”是藍(lán)色，符合對(duì)顏色的回答。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）她好像生氣了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(來源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(風(fēng)車)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麥)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目描述，風(fēng)力和風(fēng)車的歷史可以追溯到大約2700年前，當(dāng)時(shí)在西亞洲開始使用風(fēng)車。這一信息直接對(duì)應(yīng)了選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容。其他選項(xiàng)要么時(shí)間不符，要么主體錯(cuò)誤，或者與題目描述的內(nèi)容不直接相關(guān)。因此，正確答案是D。3、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）直到她的媽媽回來她才上床睡覺。(until)答案:Shedidn'tgotobeduntilhermothercameback．4、[未知題型(5)]Ihavenothing（）(say)atthemeeting．答案:tosay5、[未知題型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30萬公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond6、[未知題型(5)]將下列句中的賓語或賓語從句改為直接引語。SheaskedifIwasdoingmyhomeworkathomethen．答案:Sheasked,“Areyoudoingyourhomeworkathomenow?”7、[未知題型(5)]將下列句子改為倒裝句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish9、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself10、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevol