2025年吉林省普通高等學校專升本考試（外語）練習題及答案詞匯與語法部分單項選擇題1.Theyoungmanisveryhappybecausehehasfoundajobthatiswell-paidand,______,heenjoysitverymuch.A.aboveallB.inallC.afterallD.atall答案：A解析：“aboveall”表示“最重要的是”；“inall”意為“總共”；“afterall”是“畢竟”；“atall”常用于否定句，意為“根本”。根據(jù)語境，這份工作薪水高，更重要的是他很喜歡，所以選A。2.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.A.hascomeB.hadcomeC.cameD.wouldcome答案：A解析：在“Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that...”結構中，that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，即“has/have+過去分詞”，所以選A。3.Hewassoabsorbed______hisworkthathedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案：A解析：“beabsorbedin”是固定搭配，意為“全神貫注于，專心于”，所以選A。4.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.AsB.ForC.BecauseofD.Sincethat答案：A解析：“as”引導原因狀語從句，強調已知的原因，常放在句首；“for”引導的原因狀語從句一般不放在句首；“becauseof”后面接名詞或名詞短語；“sincethat”表述錯誤。這里表示因為天氣好所以打開窗戶，且在句首，所以選A。5.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata______cometoasoundconclusion.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan答案：A解析：“only+狀語從句”位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞等提到主語前面。本句中根據(jù)語境應用情態(tài)動詞“can”，所以選A。6.Theprofessor,togetherwithhisassistants,______ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking答案：C解析：當主語后面跟有“togetherwith”連接的成分時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致，本句主語是“Theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)語境表示正在進行的動作，所以用現(xiàn)在進行時“isworking”，選C。7.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho______passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：B解析：在“oneof+復數(shù)名詞+定語從句”結構中，若one前有“theonly”等限定詞，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。本句中who引導的定語從句修飾先行詞“theonlyone”，所以用“has”，選B。8.Theproblem______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.discussedB.tobediscussedC.beingdiscussedD.havingbeendiscussed答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“tomorrow”可知，問題是將來要被討論，“tobe+過去分詞”表示將來的被動動作，所以選B。9.Hedoesn'tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.inwhich答案：D解析：“theway”作先行詞，引導定語從句時，關系詞可以用“inwhich”“that”或省略，所以選D。10.IfI______you,I______moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay答案：D解析：這是一個虛擬語氣的句子，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，條件從句用一般過去時（be動詞用were），主句用“would/could/should/might+動詞原形”，所以選D。詞匯填空題1.The______(decide)youhavemadedon'tseemsogood.Youneedtothinkitover.答案：decisions解析：根據(jù)后面的“don't”可知，主語應該是復數(shù)形式?！癲ecide”是動詞，其名詞形式是“decision”，復數(shù)是“decisions”。2.Themorecarefulyouare,the______(few)mistakesyouwillmake.答案：fewer解析：“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，就越……”。“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，其比較級是“fewer”。3.Heisalways______(will)tohelpothers,whichmakeshimverypopularinourclass.答案：willing解析：“bewillingtodosth.”是固定短語，意為“樂意做某事”，所以填“willing”。4.The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlifegreatly.答案：development解析：“the+名詞+of”結構表示“……的……”。“develop”是動詞，其名詞形式是“development”。5.Thelittleboyisso______(energy)thatheneverseemstogettired.答案：energetic解析：“is”后面需要接形容詞作表語?！癳nergy”是名詞，其形容詞形式是“energetic”。閱讀理解部分第一篇Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleofdifferentagesandoccupationsallfacestress.Stresscancomefromvarioussources,suchaswork,study,family,andsocialrelationships.Work-relatedstressisverycommon.Manyworkershavetoworklonghours,meettightdeadlines,anddealwithdifficultcustomersorcolleagues.Forexample,inabigcompany,aprojectmanagermayhavetocoordinatetheworkofdifferentteams,ensuretheprojectiscompletedontime,andhandleanyproblemsthatariseduringtheprocess.Thiscanbeverystressful.Studystressisalsoabigconcern,especiallyforstudents.Theyhavetostudyalargeamountofknowledge,takevariousexams,andcompetewiththeirclassmates.Forinstance,ahigh-schoolstudentpreparingforthecollegeentranceexaminationmayhavetostudyformorethantenhoursaday,whichcanleadtogreatstress.Familystresscanoccurwhenthereareconflictsamongfamilymembers,financialproblems,ortheneedtotakecareofelderlyorsickrelatives.Socialstressmaycomefromthepressuretofitinwithacertaingroup,maintainagoodsocialimage,ordealwithsocialevents.However,stressisnotalwaysabadthing.Acertainamountofstresscanmotivatepeopletoworkharderandachievebetterresults.Butifstressisnotmanagedproperly,itcanhavenegativeeffectsonpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcancauseheadaches,fatigue,insomnia,andevenmoreseriousmentalproblems.Todealwithstress,peoplecantrydifferentmethods.Theycandophysicalexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,oryoga.Exercisecanhelpreleasestresshormonesandimprovemood.Theycanalsotalktotheirfriendsorfamilymembersabouttheirproblems,whichcanprovideemotionalsupport.Inaddition,timemanagementisveryimportant.Byplanningtheirworkandstudywell,peoplecanreducethefeelingofbeingoverwhelmed.1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Stressonlycomesfromworkandstudy.B.Stressisacommonproblemandhowtodealwithit.C.Stresshasnonegativeeffectsonpeople.D.Peopleshouldavoidstresscompletely.答案：B解析：文章開篇指出壓力是現(xiàn)代社會常見的問題，接著闡述了壓力的來源，包括工作、學習、家庭和社會關系等，然后說明壓力并非總是壞事，但處理不當會有負面影響，最后介紹了應對壓力的方法，所以文章主要講的是壓力是常見問題以及如何應對它，選B。2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasourceofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Family.D.Socialrelationships.答案：B解析：文中明確提到壓力的來源有工作、學習、家庭和社會關系，未提及愛好是壓力來源，所以選B。3.Whyiswork-relatedstresscommon?A.Workersdon'thavetomeetdeadlines.B.Workersdon'thavetodealwithdifficultpeople.C.Workersoftenhavetoworklonghoursandfacemanychallenges.D.Workersalwayshaveeasytasks.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“Manyworkershavetoworklonghours,meettightdeadlines,anddealwithdifficultcustomersorcolleagues.”可知，工作壓力常見是因為工人經常要長時間工作并面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，選C。4.Whatcanwedotodealwithstress?A.Donothingandwaitforthestresstogoaway.B.Onlyrelyonmedicinetorelievestress.C.Dophysicalexercise,talktoothers,andmanagetimewell.D.Avoidsocialeventscompletely.答案：C解析：文中提到應對壓力的方法有進行體育鍛煉、和朋友或家人交談以及做好時間管理，選C。5.Whatwillhappenifstressisnotmanagedproperly?A.Itwillhavenonegativeeffects.B.Itcancausephysicalandmentalproblems.C.Itwillmakepeopleworkharder.D.Itwillimprovepeople'smood.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“Butifstressisnotmanagedproperly,itcanhavenegativeeffectsonpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Itcancauseheadaches,fatigue,insomnia,andevenmoreseriousmentalproblems.”可知，如果壓力處理不當，會導致身體和精神問題，選B。第二篇TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.WiththeInternet,wecanaccessavastamountofinformationquicklyandeasily.WecanusesearchengineslikeGoogletofindinformationonalmostanytopic.Whetherit'sforschoolresearch,work-relatedinformation,orjustforfun,theInternetprovidesuswithawealthofresources.Forexample,astudentcansearchforhistoricalevents,scientifictheories,andliteraryworksontheInternet.Abusinesspersoncanlookformarkettrends,industryreports,andpotentialcustomers.Inadditiontoinformationsearch,theInternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeverypopular.Wecanbuyawidevarietyofproducts,fromclothesandelectronicstofoodandfurniture,withoutleavingourhomes.Onlinestoresofferconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andoftenbetterpricescomparedtotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.SocialmediaisanotherimportantaspectoftheInternet.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andWeChatallowustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andexperiences,andstayupdatedonwhatothersaredoing.Socialmediahasalsobecomeapowerfultoolforbusinessestopromotetheirproductsandservices.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtoproblemssuchaseye-strain,lackofphysicalactivity,andsocialisolation.1.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.Onlythewaywework.B.Onlythewaywecommunicate.C.Thewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.D.Nothinginourlife.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylife.Ithaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)改變了我們的生活、工作和交流方式，選C。2.Whatcanweusesearchenginesfor?A.Onlyforschoolresearch.B.Tofindinformationonalmostanytopic.C.Onlyforentertainment.D.Toplaygames.答案：B解析：文中提到“WecanusesearchengineslikeGoogletofindinformationonalmostanytopic.”，所以搜索引擎可以用來查找?guī)缀跞魏沃黝}的信息，選B。3.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?A.Becauseitismoreexpensive.B.Becauseitofferslessvarietyofproducts.C.Becauseitisinconvenient.D.Becauseitoffersconvenience,morechoices,andoftenbetterprices.答案：D解析：根據(jù)文中“Onlinestoresofferconvenience,awiderselectionofproducts,andoftenbetterpricescomparedtotraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores.”可知，網(wǎng)上購物受歡迎是因為它提供便利、更多的選擇和往往更優(yōu)惠的價格，選D。4.Whatissocialmediausedfor?A.Onlytoconnectwithfriends.B.Tosharethoughts,photos,andexperiences,andforbusinesspromotion.C.Onlyforbusinessestosellproducts.D.Toplayonlinegames.答案：B解析：文中提到“PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andWeChatallowustoconnectwithfriends,family,andevenstrangersfromallovertheworld.Wecanshareourthoughts,photos,andexperiences,andstayupdatedonwhatothersaredoing.Socialmediahasalsobecomeapowerfultoolforbusinessestopromotetheirproductsandservices.”，所以社交媒體可用于分享想法、照片和經歷，以及商業(yè)推廣，選B。5.WhatarethenegativeaspectsoftheInternet?A.Thereisnofalseinformation.B.Ithasnobadinfluenceonourhealth.C.Itcanleadtoeye-strain,lackofphysicalactivity,andsocialisolation.D.Itmakespeoplemoreactivesocially.答案：C解析：根據(jù)文中“However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanleadtoproblemssuchaseye-strain,lackofphysicalactivity,andsocialisolation.”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負面影響包括存在虛假信息、導致眼疲勞、缺乏體育活動和社交孤立等，選C。寫作部分書信寫作假設你是李華，你的朋友Tom來信說他最近因為學習壓力大而感到焦慮，你給他寫一封信，內容包括：1.表達對他的關心；2.分析壓力產生的可能原因；3.給出一些緩解壓力的建議。DearTom,I'mreallysorrytohearthatyouarefeelinganxiousbecauseofthegreatstudypressure.IknowhowyoufeelasI'vealsobeenthroughsimilarsituationsbefore.Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforyourstress.Maybeyouhavesettoohighgoalsforyourself,whichmakesyoualwaysfeelthatyouarenotdoingwellenough.Also,havingalargeamountofstudytasksandfacingvariousexamscanbeoverwhelming.Sometimes,comparingyourselfwithyourclassmatesmayalsoaddtoyourstress.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyourelievethestress.Firstofall,youcandosomephysicalexerciseregularly.Running,swimmingorplayingbasketballcanhelpreleasestresshormonesandmakeyoufeelmorerelaxed.Secondly,it'sagoodideatotalktoyourparents,teachersorfriends.Sharingyourfeelingswiththemcanprovideyouwithemotionalsupportanddifferentperspectivesonyourproblems.Thirdly,you