青島工程職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》練習(xí)題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.Whathesaysisalways（）whathedoes.A.similartoB.differentfromC.thesameD.like答案:B解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的理解和運(yùn)用。在英語(yǔ)中，“similarto”表示“與……相似”，“differentfrom”表示“與……不同”，“thesame”表示“相同”，“l(fā)ike”表示“像”。根據(jù)題干“Wedon'tlikeGeorgebecauseheoftensaysonethinganddoesanother.”可知，他說(shuō)的和做的不一樣，所以答案是B。2、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(7)選（）A.sentB.takenC.givenD.come答案:A解析:在原文句子“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme”中，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境理解，主人公是在嘗試說(shuō)服對(duì)方相信自己。選項(xiàng)A“sent”在這里是使役動(dòng)詞的用法，表示“使……相信”，即“我試著說(shuō)服他相信我”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)B“taken”表示“帶走”，C“given”表示“給予”，D“come”表示“來(lái)”，均不符合此語(yǔ)境。因此，正確答案是A。3、Tonyis（）universitystudent,Hehas（）eight-year-oldsister.A.an;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the答案:B解析:這道題考查不定冠詞a和an的用法。a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。“university”雖以元音字母開頭，但發(fā)音為輔音，用“a”；“eight-year-old”以元音音素開頭，用“an”。綜合選項(xiàng)，答案選B。4、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(12)選（）A.welcomeB.popularC.usefulD.usual答案:B解析:在此上下文中，描述了兩隊(duì)之間的一場(chǎng)比賽，結(jié)果是0-0，且提到“今天我們學(xué)校踢得更好”。選項(xiàng)B“popular”在此處用來(lái)形容這場(chǎng)比賽是“受歡迎的”或“引人注目的”，符合語(yǔ)境，因?yàn)橥ǔ?shì)均力敵、精彩的比賽會(huì)吸引更多關(guān)注，成為大家熱議的話題，即變得“受歡迎”。而其他選項(xiàng)如“welcome”更多用于表示對(duì)某人或某事的歡迎態(tài)度；“useful”表示有用的；“usual”表示通常的、平常的，均不符合語(yǔ)境。5、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When答案:B解析:這道題考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法。特殊疑問(wèn)詞用于引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)不同的信息?！癢hat”用于詢問(wèn)事物，“Who”用于詢問(wèn)人，“When”用于詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。而題中回答是“IwenttoBeijing.”，表明是在詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)?！癢here”就是用于詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞，所以答案選B。6、（）isveryimportantandweneedtobecarefultokeepourselves（）.A.Safe;safeB.Safety;safetyC.Safety;safeD.Safe;safety答案:C解析:這道題考查“safety”和“safe”的用法。“safety”是名詞，“safe”是形容詞。句中第一空需要名詞作主語(yǔ)，“Safetyisveryimportant”表示“安全很重要”；第二空“keepourselvessafe”是固定用法，“safe”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“使我們自己安全”。綜合來(lái)看，答案選C。7、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的知識(shí)。同位語(yǔ)從句用于解釋說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”這個(gè)句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是對(duì)“truth”的解釋說(shuō)明，這種情況要用“that”引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)“why”表原因，B選項(xiàng)“how”表方式，C選項(xiàng)“when”表時(shí)間，均不符合題意，所以答案選D。8、Thisstory（）in1981.A.wastakenplaceB.istakenplaceC.tookplaceD.tooktheplace答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法?！皌akeplace”意為“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，A、B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。“taketheplaceof”表示“代替”，D選項(xiàng)不符合題意。而“tookplace”是“takeplace”的過(guò)去式，符合句子的時(shí)間1981年，所以答案選C。9、Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework________.A.everB.justC.alreadyD.yet答案:D解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中副詞的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，ever表示“曾經(jīng)”；just表示“剛剛”；already常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。題干是否定句“Hehasn’tfinished...”，yet符合此時(shí)的語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，所以應(yīng)選D。10、Theboyaskedhisfather_______.A.whereithappensB.whendidithappenC.whatdidithappenD.howithappened答案:D解析:這道題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，B、C選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，要表達(dá)“如何發(fā)生”用how引導(dǎo)，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞要根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境和表達(dá)需求來(lái)選擇。11、Decemberisthe（）monthinayear.A.twentyB.twelveC.twentiethD.twelfth答案:D解析:這道題考查月份的序數(shù)詞。一年有12個(gè)月，December是第十二個(gè)月。A選項(xiàng)twenty是基數(shù)詞“二十”；B選項(xiàng)twelve是基數(shù)詞“十二”；C選項(xiàng)twentieth是“第二十”。而第十二應(yīng)該用twelfth，所以答案選D。12、Whenwintercomes,somebirdswillflytothesouth,（）willstayinthenorth.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothersD.others答案:D解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。another表示“另一個(gè)”；theother用于兩者中的“另一個(gè)”；theothers表示特定范圍內(nèi)的“其余全部”；others表示“其他的（人或物）”。題中說(shuō)冬天來(lái)了，一些鳥飛去南方，“其他的”鳥留在北方，這里沒(méi)有特定范圍，所以用others。13、Thisisthecity________Iwasbornandbroughtup.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.where答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是thecity，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。A選項(xiàng)which和B選項(xiàng)that在從句中通常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；C選項(xiàng)whose表示所屬關(guān)系。而where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，符合此句語(yǔ)境，所以答案選D。14、Theyhavevisited（）countries.A.alotofB.somuchC.alittleD.every答案:A解析:這道題考查對(duì)表示數(shù)量的詞匯的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，“alotof”可修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，“countries”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“somuch”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“alittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“every”后接單數(shù)名詞。所以能修飾“countries”的是“A.alotof”。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(7)選（）A.happyB.wonderfulC.funnyD.famous答案:B解析:原文中提到“manystudentsenjoy”，后面應(yīng)該接一個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)名詞，表示學(xué)生們喜歡的事物或活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B中的“wonderful”是一個(gè)形容詞，但在這里它修飾的是“watchingthematch”，表示看比賽這件事很精彩，學(xué)生們都很享受。因此，“enjoywonderfulwatchingthematch”意即“享受精彩的觀看比賽”，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)中，“happy”是形容詞，不能直接跟在“enjoy”后；“funny”雖可作形容詞，但在此語(yǔ)境中不如“wonderful”貼切；“famous”意為著名的，與句意不符。16、-Whydon'tyoutrustPeter?-Because（）ofhispromiseswerekept.A.neitherB.noneC.bothD.all答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，neither表示“兩者都不”，both表示“兩者都”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。題中說(shuō)“為什么不信任Peter”，意味著他的承諾都沒(méi)被遵守，承諾應(yīng)是多個(gè)，所以用none。綜合來(lái)看，答案選B。17、—Iwillgototheamusementparknextweekend.—.A.ExcusemeB.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’tD.It’suptoyou答案:B解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解與運(yùn)用。當(dāng)別人說(shuō)要去游樂(lè)場(chǎng)時(shí)，A選項(xiàng)“Excuseme”用于引起注意或表示抱歉；C選項(xiàng)“I’mafraidIcan’t”表示自己不能做某事；D選項(xiàng)“It’suptoyou”意思是取決于你。而B選項(xiàng)“Haveagoodtime”是祝愿別人玩得開心，符合此時(shí)的語(yǔ)境。所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。18、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第9空填（）。A.amazedB.satisfiedC.annoyedD.scared答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Justin被姐姐講述的宿舍故事和校園經(jīng)歷所吸引，這些新鮮的事物讓他感到驚訝（amazed）。其他選項(xiàng)如satisfied（滿意的）、annoyed（惱怒的）、scared（害怕的）均不符合文意。因此，第9空應(yīng)填amazed。19、Shallwe________somechickenwingsandorangejuice?A.eatB.drinkC.haveD.toeat答案:C解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞的用法?！癶ave”有“吃、喝”等多種意思，在表達(dá)“吃某些食物、喝某些飲料”時(shí)常用“have”。“eat”主要指“吃固體食物”，“drink”主要指“喝液體”。這里“chickenwings”是固體，“orangejuice”是液體，用“have”更全面準(zhǔn)確，所以選C。20、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:這道題考查對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯含義及用法的理解?！癳specially”有“尤其，特別”之意。在國(guó)外本就困難，若不會(huì)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言則更是如此。“extremely”強(qiáng)調(diào)程度“極其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意為“基本上”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，“especially”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)此處“尤其”的意思。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IfyouA(getto)myhousebeforeIB(do),helpyourselftoC(adrink)andmakeyourselfD(inhome)．答案:D，in改為at2、[未知題型(5)]Manywastethings（）all（）(recycle)．答案:are；recycled3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards4、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）在業(yè)余時(shí)間里，他專心致志于英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。(devote…too)答案:HedevoteshimselftothestudyofEnglishinhissparetime．5、IfwewanttoseethefilmMaryPoppins,weshould_____A.makeareservationbysendingemailsB.arriveattheWestCoastHeritageParkC.pay$5.00percarifwedrivethereD.joinintheSquamishWindFestival答案:D解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，電影《MaryPoppins》在7月19日的SquamishWindFestival期間放映。要觀看這部電影，需要參加SquamishWindFestival。因此，正確答案是D選項(xiàng)：joinintheSquamishWindFestival。6、[未知題型(5)]Pleasepassme（）(一瓶)ofmilk．答案:abottle7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.soB.butC.becauseD.and答案:B解析:在文中，提到Ben雖然每天工作很累，但當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)仍然幫助Laura。這里前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即盡管累但仍然幫忙。因此，應(yīng)選用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，而but恰好表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。8、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，刪掉it9、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會(huì))toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Invite