農(nóng)發(fā)行伊春市伊美區(qū)2025秋招筆試英文行測(cè)高頻題含答案一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。1.Therecentpolicychangeshave______theagriculturalsectorintermsoffundingandinfrastructure.A.boostedB.challengedC.stabilizedD.declined2.Toensuresustainabledevelopment,thebankmust______itsfocusoneco-friendlyprojectsintheregion.A.shiftB.ignoreC.expandD.reduce3.FarmersinYimaiDistrictarestrugglingto______theimpactofdroughtontheircrops.A.minimizeB.maximizeC.ignoreD.reverse4.Theloanprogramaimsto______smallholdersbyprovidinglow-interestcredit.A.supportB.discourageC.eliminateD.delay5.Thebank’sreporthighlightstheneedfor______investmentinruralinfrastructuretoimproveproductivity.A.minimalB.substantialC.temporaryD.unnecessary二、閱讀理解（共4題，每題3分，共12分）題目：閱讀以下短文，回答問(wèn)題。Passage:TheagriculturaldevelopmentbankhaslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportthemodernizationoffarmingintheIrkutskregion.Theprogramfocusesonprovidingadvancedmachinery,technicaltraining,andfinancialassistancetolocalfarmers.Accordingtobankofficials,theinitiativeaimstoenhancecropyieldsandreducedependencyonmanuallabor."Themodernizationofagricultureiscrucialforeconomicgrowthinruralareas,"saidthebranchmanager."Thisprogramwillalsohelptopreservetraditionalfarmingpracticeswhileincorporatingsustainablemethods."Critics,however,arguethatthebankshouldprioritizeinfrastructureimprovementsinunderservedregionsbeforeexpandingitsloanportfolio.Thebankplanstoevaluatetheprogram’seffectivenessafterthreeyears.1.Whatisthemaingoalofthebank’snewinitiative?A.Toreducefinancialsupportforfarmers.B.Tomodernizefarmingpractices.C.Toeliminatemanuallaborinagriculture.D.Tofocusonurbandevelopment.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwokeycomponentsoftheinitiative?A.Financialassistanceandcriticism.B.Machineryandtechnicaltraining.C.Infrastructureandloanprograms.D.Urbandevelopmentandruralsupport.3.Whydocriticsopposetheinitiative?A.Theybelieveitwillharmtraditionalfarming.B.Theythinkthebankshouldfocusoninfrastructurefirst.C.Theydoubttheprogram’seffectiveness.D.Theywantthebanktoprovidemoreloans.4.Whatwillthebankdoafterthreeyears?A.Terminatetheprogram.B.Launchanewinitiative.C.Evaluateitseffectiveness.D.Askformorefunding.三、完形填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：閱讀以下短文，選擇最合適的單詞填入空格中。Theagriculturaldevelopmentbankplaysa______roleinsupportingruraleconomies.Itsloanprogramshelpfarmers______theirbusinesses,especiallyinregionswithlimitedaccesstofinancialresources.However,thebankmustalso______environmentalriskstoensurelong-termsustainability.Inrecentyears,thebankhas______measurestoreduceitscarbonfootprintbypromotingrenewableenergyandefficientfarmingtechniques.FarmersintheIrkutskregionhavebenefitedfromtheseefforts,astheynowhaveaccessto______technologiesthatimproveproductivitywhileminimizingwaste.A.criticalB.minimalC.flexibleD.unawareE.innovativeF.increasingG.ignoredH.implemented1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______四、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將以下中文句子翻譯成英文，填入空格中。1.該銀行致力于支持伊春地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。______thebankiscommittedtosupportingthesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureinYimaiDistrict.2.農(nóng)民需要更多的資金來(lái)購(gòu)買(mǎi)現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備。Farmersneedmorefundingtopurchasemodernequipment.3.政府計(jì)劃在未來(lái)五年內(nèi)改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。Thegovernmentplanstoimproveruralinfrastructurewithinthenextfiveyears.4.該項(xiàng)目旨在提高糧食產(chǎn)量，減少貧困。Theprojectaimstoincreasefoodproductionandreducepoverty.5.銀行鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民采用生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)。Thebankencouragesfarmerstoadoptecologicalfarmingtechniques.五、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：以下句子中各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并改正。1.Thebank’snewpolicywilleffectchangesinthelendingprocess.→______→______2.Farmersintheregionhavebeenaffectedbythelackoffinancialresources.→______→______3.Theloanprogramwillstartfromnextmonthandcontinueforthreeyears.→______→______4.Thebankhasbeenworkingtoreduceitsenvironmentalimpactsince2020.→______→______5.Theinitiativewillfocusonimprovingtheproductivityoflocalcrops.→______→______六、句子改寫(xiě)（共5題，每題2分，共10分）題目：將以下句子改寫(xiě)成另一種表達(dá)方式，保持原意不變。1.Thebankprovidesloanstofarmersatlowinterestrates.→Farmerscanborrowmoneyfromthebankatlowinterestrates.2.Modernfarmingtechniquescanincreasecropyields.→Cropyieldscanbeimprovedbyusingmodernfarmingtechniques.3.Thegovernmentsupportsruraldevelopmentthroughfinancialprograms.→Financialprogramshelpthegovernmentsupportruraldevelopment.4.FarmersinYimaiDistrictfacechallengesduetoclimatechange.→ClimatechangeposeschallengesforfarmersinYimaiDistrict.5.Thebankaimstoreduceitsrelianceonfossilfuels.→Thebankplanstodecreaseitsdependenceonfossilfuels.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A(boosted)-解析：政策變化對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)部門(mén)產(chǎn)生了積極影響，提升了其發(fā)展。2.A(shift)-解析：銀行需要將重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向環(huán)保項(xiàng)目，符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念。3.A(minimize)-解析：農(nóng)民努力減輕干旱對(duì)作物的影響，邏輯通順。4.A(support)-解析：貸款項(xiàng)目旨在支持小農(nóng)戶(hù)，符合銀行宗旨。5.B(substantial)-解析：報(bào)告強(qiáng)調(diào)需要大量投資改善農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，符合文意。二、閱讀理解1.B(tomodernizefarmingpractices)-解析：文章首句明確指出銀行的目標(biāo)是推動(dòng)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。2.B(machineryandtechnicaltraining)-解析：文中提到銀行提供先進(jìn)設(shè)備和培訓(xùn)，是兩項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵措施。3.B(theythinkthebankshouldfocusoninfrastructurefirst)-解析：批評(píng)者認(rèn)為銀行應(yīng)優(yōu)先改善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，而非擴(kuò)大貸款。4.C(evaluateitseffectiveness)-解析：文章末句提到銀行計(jì)劃三年后評(píng)估項(xiàng)目效果。三、完形填空1.A(critical)2.F(increasing)3.G(ignored)4.H(implemented)5.E(innovative)-解析：1.銀行在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)中扮演關(guān)鍵角色。2.農(nóng)民逐漸增加業(yè)務(wù)規(guī)模。3.銀行曾忽視環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。4.銀行已實(shí)施減排措施。5.農(nóng)民獲得創(chuàng)新技術(shù)。四、翻譯填空1.ThebankiscommittedtosupportingthesustainabledevelopmentofagricultureinYimaiDistrict.2.Farmersneedmorefundingtopurchasemodernequipment.3.Thegovernmentplanstoimproveruralinfrastructurewithinthenextfiveyears.4.Theprojectaimstoincreasefoodproductionandreducepoverty.5.Thebankencouragesfarmerstoadoptecologicalfarmingtech