2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)(大全)經(jīng)典1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D

InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警長）oftheParisPolice.

Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance（熟人）whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（觀察）better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

"Iwassureitwastheletter."

"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe（1）Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.

hobby

B.

help

C.

habit

D.

holiday（2）Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Mr.Germain.

C.

Mr.Dupin.

D.

MinisterDanton.（3）DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT

.A.

wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.

leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouseC.

hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.

writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder（4）Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.A.

DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.

DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.

DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.

GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述法國巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)棘手的案子請(qǐng)杜賓幫忙找回國王丟失的一封信，他知道信在部長那里，但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長家里，憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在，然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包，幫助了警長。（1）詞義猜測。根據(jù)Imetacase（案件）thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警長遇到了很麻煩的案子請(qǐng)杜賓先生幫忙。hobby愛好；help幫助；habit習(xí)慣；holiday假期。故選B。（2）推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知沒人找到那封信在哪里，但是一個(gè)月后杜賓先生找到了，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。注意題目：為了得到那封信，杜賓先生做了以下事情，除了哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve（觀察）better.可知A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正確；根據(jù)Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D項(xiàng)雖然也是文章內(nèi)容，但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。所以選D。（4）推理判斷。根據(jù)IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜賓與丹頓部長是熟人。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時(shí)間線索，人物間的關(guān)系，故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局，點(diǎn)明的主旨等信息。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題2．閱讀理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.

Inamagazineabouttoys.

B.

Inahistorybook.C.

Inanewspaperaboutscience.

D.

Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B.

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.

Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.

Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.

Becauseratsarebrave.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Waysofsavingpeople

B.

Rats

C.

Earthquakes

D.

Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠救人，所以可以在關(guān)于科學(xué)的報(bào)紙上發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信號(hào)被發(fā)送給收音機(jī)，而沒有說老鼠和收音機(jī)一樣聰明，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因?yàn)槔鲜罂梢匀シ浅Ｐ〉牡胤?，故選A。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了老鼠是怎樣營救人的。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．閱讀理解

Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.

LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."（1）Howoldwasthewife?A.

Eight.

B.

Eighteen.

C.

Eighty.

D.

Eighties.（2）Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.

Becausetheyhadaheadache.

B.

Becausetheyhadbadmemories.C.

Becausethedoctorwastheirson.

D.

Becausetheoldmanwasill.（3）Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?A.

Anicecream.

B.

Somestrawberriesandcream.C.

Somebreadwithcream.

D.

Somefish.（4）Whatdidthewifereallywant？A.

Somebreadwithcream.

B.

Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.

Aplateoffish.

D.

Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：一對(duì)老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.

可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃洺霈F(xiàn)了問題，故答案是B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Willyougetmeanicecream?"

Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。4．閱讀理解

ChipwasinthefirstgradewhenIarrivedathisschoolasacounselor（輔導(dǎo)員）.Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevil（道德敗壞的）boy.Howcouldsuchalittleboy,afterbeinginschoolonlyoneyear,beconsidered"evil"?Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.

But,oneday,Chipthrewachairathisteacherandwassenttomyoffice.Iaskedhimwhatmadehimdothis.Herepliedthathisteacherhatedhim.Hefelttherewasnowaytoevergethertolikehim.Iaskedhimifhewouldtellhisteacherthis.Henodded,andwecalledherintomyoffice.

Whentheteachercame,

.Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.Histeacherlistenedtohimwithheartfeltcompassion.Thenshegavehimabigwarmhug,tellinghimshedidn'thatehimatalland,actually,shecaredverymuchabouthim.OnlysometimesChip'sbehaviourreallyscaredher.ItwascleartobothChipandmethatshereallymeantit.

Iputmyleftarmonhisshouldersandtherighthandonhisheart.ItoldhimhowwonderfulandlovelyIsawhimtobe.Ipraisedhowspecialandbravehewastoexpresshishurtfeelings.

AsIwasspeakingtohim,hiswholebodycametorestonmyrighthandnexttohisheart.ItwasamomentintimeunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedbefore.Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviourimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears.

Achild'smindisclearandsensitive（敏感的）.Hereceiveswhateverotherssaywithoutprotection.Itisaseasytoconsidersomeonehopelessasitistoconsiderhimableinhisownspecialway.（1）Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.A.

Chipwasverypopularatschool

B.

theteacherdidn'tcareaboutChipatallC.

Chiphadnowaytogetotherstolikehim

D.

thewriterthoughtdifferentlyaboutChip（2）Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthepassage?A.

shecouldn'tcontrolherfeelings

B.

IadvisedhertobemorepatientC.

Chipbecameangryandcrazyagain

D.

IencouragedChiptoexpresshisfeelings（3）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5showsthatChip

.A.

acceptedthewriter

B.

wantedarest

C.

wasquiteafraid

D.

feltalittlenervous（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Nopains,nogains.

B.

Loveme,lovemydog.C.

Expecthigher,actbetter.

D.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”的孩子,并沒有放棄她,反而安慰鼓勵(lì)她,結(jié)果她真的像作者期盼的那樣,變得更好了的事情。。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Itwasshockingtomethathewasdescribedasanangry,uncontrollableandevilboy和Overthenextseveralmonths,IcametoknowChipwellenoughtoseethathewasneitherevilnoruncontrollable.可知作者與別人相比對(duì)Chip有不同的看法。故選D。（2）信息匹配題。根據(jù)下文Hethensaidthatheknewhewasavery,verybadboy,andhedidn'tthinkanyonecouldeverlikehim.可知是在作者鼓勵(lì)下Chip才會(huì)說下文自己的想法，

故選D。（3）

推斷理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后句Fromthenon,I'mpleasedtoseehisbehaviorimprovedthroughtherestofschoolyears可知，自從作者對(duì)Chip說了一番話后，他的行為變得越來越好，因此當(dāng)時(shí)他將身體靠在作者的右手上表達(dá)的應(yīng)是對(duì)作者從內(nèi)心的接受，可知Chip已經(jīng)接受作者的建議，故選A。（4）主旨題大意題。文章講述了作者在學(xué)校里面對(duì)一個(gè)被所有人看成“惡魔”

的孩子，并沒有放棄他反而安慰鼓勵(lì)他，結(jié)果他真的像作者期盼的那樣，變得更好了。結(jié)合文章最后一句話結(jié)合最后一段最一句It

is

as

easy

to

consider

someone

hopeless

as

it

it

toconsider

him

able

in

his

own

special

way可得出文章主旨，即態(tài)度決定事情的結(jié)局。當(dāng)你對(duì)人或事有高的期望時(shí)，結(jié)果往往會(huì)變得更好。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。5．閱讀理解

Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.Thesethingshavehelpedusinourdailylife.Thelatestthingisself-repairingclothing.

Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.Itworkswithmaterialssuchascotton,linenandwool.ThescientistsarefromtheNavalResearchOfficeandPennsylvaniaStateUniversityintheUSA.ScientistsDrWalterDressickandDrMelikDemirellookedathowasquidcanclingontothingssowell.Theresearchteamfoundaproteinintheringsofteeththatcoverthesuckersonasquid.Theproteinissimilartotheonefoundinthesilkthatspidersusetomakespiderwebs.Itisverystrongandelastic.

Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating,whichisputonclothes.Whenthecoatingisdippedinwater,theareaaroundtheriportearjoinstogetherinlessthanaminute.Thiscouldhelpclotheslastlongerandsavemoneyforus.Itcouldalsobeusefulformilitaryandsurvivalclothes.Peoplelikesoldiersandmountaineerswouldbesaferiftheyhadclothesthatcouldberepairedquicklyandeasily.ProfessorDemirelspokeabouttheinvention.Hesaid,"Thecoatingsarethin,lessthanamicron,sotheywouldn'tbenoticedineverydaywear."Thenheadded,"Eventhin,theyincreasetheoverallstrengthofthematerial.Forthefirsttime,wearemakingself-healingtextiles."（1）Fromwhathavehumanslearntalot？A.

Books.

B.

Nature.

C.

Scientists.

D.

Clothing.（2）WhatisNOTneededfortheself-repairingclothestofixthemselves？A.

Tears.

B.

Cotton.

C.

Sewing.

D.

Glue.（3）What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"issimilarto"？A.

與……相同

B.

與……不同

C.

與……相似

D.

與……一樣（4）Thepassageisabout

.A.

thenewprotein

B.

thecoating

C.

humans

D.

thespider【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要講了最新的發(fā)明——自我修復(fù)衣服。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Humanshavelearntmanythingsfromnature.人類已經(jīng)從大自然里學(xué)了許多東西，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialwayforclothingtorepairripsandtearsbyitself,withouttheneedforsewing.可知是不需要縫，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句子可知這種蛋白質(zhì)與蜘蛛用來制作蜘蛛網(wǎng)的絲中的蛋白質(zhì)相似。besimilarto，和……相似，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thenewproteinhasbeendevelopedaspartofacoating，可知主要講了新型蛋白質(zhì)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解

Weallknowthatmanywomenliketoweardresses.Theyenjoymanykindsofcolourfulandpopulardresses.Buthaveyoueverheardofa4Ddress?

JessicaRosenkrantzintheUSAused3Dprintingtechnologytomakeaveryspecialandnewdress.Itwillhelpwiththeproblemsofdifferentstylesofwomen'sdresses.

Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（織物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes.

Thecompany,inMassachusetts,theUSA,alsomadeasmartphoneandanapp（應(yīng)用）.Theycanhelpwomentocontroltheirdresses.Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses.Isn'titveryinteresting?

Whenshetalkedaboutherwork,Jessicasaid,"Therewillbemanymorechangeabledressesforwomeninthefuture.Iaminterestedinmakingthemtoo,Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen."（1）Whatwillthe4Ddressdoforwomen?A.

Itwillmakewomenrelaxthemselvesalot.

B.

Itwillturnintodifferentstylesforwomen.C.

Itwillhelpwomenkeepthinandbeautiful.

D.

Itwillhelpwomenfindgoodjobseasily.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inthepassagereferto?A.

The4Ddress.

B.

3Dprintingtechnology.

C.

Acompany.

D.

Thedressmaker.（3）WhatwillJessicadointhefuture?A.

Shewillhavemanycompaniesaroundtheworld.B.

Shewillbuyaverynewsmartphoneandusetheapp.C.

Shewillmakemanymorechangeabledresses.D.

Shewillhelpwomenchoosemorebeautifuldresses.（4）Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________________.A.

JessicaRosenkrantzusedacommonthingtomakethe4DdressB.

the4DdresscanonlyturnintotenkindsofshapesforwomenC.

thecompanyintheUKmadethesmartphonetocontrolthe4DdressD.

womenmayusethephoneandtheapptochangethestyleofthedress（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Women'shobbies

B.

Women'sstyles

C.

Jessica'sdrear

D.

The4Ddress【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝。（1）推理題。根據(jù)theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses可知，4d服裝對(duì)于女性來說，它會(huì)變成不同的風(fēng)格，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Thedressmakercalledthespecialdressa"4Ddress"".Itislikethefabric（織物）.Itcanturnintodifferentkindsofshapes服裝制造商稱這種特殊服裝為“4d服裝”。它就像織物（織物）。它可以變成不同的形狀可知it指代4D連衣裙，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ican'twaittomakedifferentkindsofnewdressesforwomen可知杰西卡將來會(huì)做很多更易變的衣服，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Ifwomenusethephoneandtheapp,theycanchangethecolour,thestyleandmanyotherthingsofthedresses如果女性使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序，她們可以改變衣服的顏色、風(fēng)格和其他許多東西可知，女性可能會(huì)使用手機(jī)和應(yīng)用程序來改變著裝風(fēng)格，故選D。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了4D連衣裙，未來會(huì)有更多適合女性的多變服裝可知The4Ddress是適合的標(biāo)題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.

Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.

Takingmedicine

B.

NaturaleyecareC.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.A.

computers

B.

aging

C.

reading

D.

height（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?A.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.

B.

Eathealthyfood.C.

Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.

D.

Wearapairofsunglasses.（4）Theunderlinedphrase"UVrays"means"________________"inChinese.A.

閃電

B.

沙塵

C.

紫外線

D.

超聲波（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.

Waysofdoingeyeexercises

B.

WaysofeyecareC.

Waysofbeinghappy

D.

Waysofbeinghealthy【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要講了眼睛保健的方式。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部護(hù)理應(yīng)該放在首位，是保護(hù)眼睛的最好的方法，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有幾種原因?qū)е乱暳Σ缓茫热绮怀宰銐虻氖澄?、基因和衰老。沒有height身高，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在電腦前工作，最好偶爾休息一下。故選A。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太陽鏡的作用是保護(hù)眼睛免受紫外線的傷害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外線，故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了眼睛保健的方式，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisaveryimportantChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthoflunarcalendar.Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.

Ontheeveningofthefestivaltherewillbeabigfamilydinner.Peoplewhoworkfarawayfromtheirhomeswilltrytocomebackforthereunion（團(tuán)聚）.Afterdinner,peoplewilllightthelanternswhichareusuallybrightandround.Childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternshappily.

Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.Peoplecanenjoythemoonwhileeatingmooncakeswhicharethespecialfoodforthisfestival.Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfathers,becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.

Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhonouringtheirfathersandexpressinglovetothembygivingpopulargiftslikecards,flowers,chocolateandties.Littlechildrenoftengivehandmadegiftstotheirdads.（1）WhatwillpeopledobeforetheMid-AutumnFestival?A.

Lightthelanterns.

B.

Haveabigfamilydinner.C.

Cleantheirhousesandhangthelanterns.

D.

Enjoythemoon.（2）WhatdoesthemoonusuallylooklikeonthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?A.

Redandround.

B.

Roundandbright.

C.

Redandbright.

D.

Redandsmall.（3）WhenisFather'sDayintheUS?A.

OnthethirdSundayofJune.

B.

OnthesecondSundayofJune.C.

OnthethirdSaturdayofJune.

D.

OnthesecondSaturdayofJune.（4）WhocameupwiththeideaofcelebratingFather'sDay?A.

Somelittlechildren.

B.

Afather.

C.

SonoraSmartDodd.

D.

Alovingson.（5）WhydidpeoplesetupFather'sDaytohonourfathers?A.

Becausefatherswanttogettogetherwiththeirchildren.B.

Becausefathersexpressgreatlovetotheirchildren.C.

Becausefathersgivepopulargiftstotheirchildren,D.

Becausefathersmakecontributionstotheraisingofchildren.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】主要講了中國重要的節(jié)日——中秋節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afewdaysbeforethefestival,everyoneinthefamilywillhelptomakethehousecleanandbeautiful.Lanternswillbehunginfrontofthehouse.可知在中秋節(jié)前人們幫助打掃房子和掛燈籠，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Atnightthemoonisusuallyroundandbright.可知月亮是圓的和明亮的，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Father'sDayiscelebratedonthethirdSundayofJuneintheUSandtheUK.可知在美國和英國父親節(jié)在六月的第三個(gè)星期天，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SonoraSmartDodd,alovingdaughterfromSpokane,hadthegoodideathatsocietymustcelebrateadaytohonourfather可知SonoraSmartDodd提出慶祝父親節(jié)的主意，故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausetheymakeimportantcontributionstotheraisingofchildren.可知因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)轲B(yǎng)育孩子做出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Inyourschool,areyouallowedtochoosethesubjectsyouwanttolearn?Ofcourse,theansweris"No"hereinChina.

InAmericathereisaschooltryingsomethingnew.AtahighschoolinFlorida,studentswillbeabletochoosetheirownclasses.Weallknowthatsomestudentsarebetteratsomesubjectsthanothers.Somestudentsplantogoontocollege,whileothersdonot.Atthisschoolstudentsareabletofindsubjectstheyareinterestedin,andpossiblyevenfindthefield（領(lǐng)域）theywouldliketogointoafterfinishingschool.Theyareallowedtochooseasubjectlikebiology,math,aforeignlanguage,orstudyskillslikecarrepair（修理）.

Somepeoplethinkthisisagoodidea,becauseithelpsstudentsthinkaboutwhattheywanttodointhefuture,andtheschoolhelpstogivethemtheknowledgeandskillsneededtogetthere.Theysaythatgivingthestudentsthechancetochoosetheirownclassesmakeshighschoolmoreinteresting.Othersdisagree.Theythinkitwillmakeitdifficultforstudentstodiscoverdifferentpossibilities（潛力）.Theypointoutthatfourteen-year-oldteenagersaretooyoungtoknowwhattheywanttodointhefuture.

Whatdoyouthink?Wouldyouliketobeabletochooseyourownclasses?Manyusefulchangeshavebeenmadeineducation,butseeingthedifferencesineachstudentisalsoimportant.Howcanwehelpeachstudentbecomeabetterstudent?（1）Somepeoplethinkallowingstudentstochoosetheirownclasseshelpsthem_________.A.

showhowsmarttheyareB.

knowdifferencesbetweenthemC.

preparefortheirfuturesD.

knowtheirdutiesinlife（2）Somepeopledon'tagreestudentsshouldchoosetheirownclassesbecausetheythink_________.A.

somestudentsaretoonervoustomakearightdecisionB.

somestudentsshouldn'tbeworkers